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Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Published by Universitas Pakuan
ISSN : 2598117X     EISSN : 2598120X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Journal of Humanities and Social Studies is an academic journal that publishes scientific papers in the field of humanities and social studies. This journal is published two times a year (March and September) by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat, Universitas Pakuan Bogor since 2017. The scope of journal are: humanities; Social studies; Management; Education; Teaching; Learning
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Articles 1,292 Documents
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Role Government Area In Reduction Poverty In Regency Siden Raping Zainuddin, Irvaniya; Ahmad, Jamaluddin; Ramadhan, Muhammad Rohady
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 2 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.11294

Abstract

Poverty has long been a major challenge for developing countries including Indonesia. The decline in poverty rates from year to year to year in Indonesia shows a continuing decline. A similar downward trend also occurred in Sidenreng Rappang Regency known as the City of Rice, although the graph has fluctuated slightly. This study examines how the role of government regions in eradicating poverty and the obstacles encountered. The authority of local governments has increased since the birth of autonomy area as effort decentralization power. Decentralization is Wrong One actualization New Public Management . Based on the transformation of public administration, researchers use the theory of the development of the public administration paradigm from Old Public Administration (OPA), became New Public Management (NPM), until the birth of New Public Service (NPS). Denhardt and Denhardt (2013) mentioned 3 dimensions of the government's role, namely rowing, steering , and serving . Using a descriptive research method qualitative, The results found were that the role of local government in the rowing dimension resulted in Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2019. The role of steering realized with the involvement of third parties such as Baznas in poverty alleviation programs. Then the role of serving is depicted through direct assistance programs such as plant seed assistance, house renovation, basic necessities, cheap markets, and entrepreneurial skills training which is expected to be able to improve the quality of life of the poor. The obstacles found were the lack of coordination and cross-sector communication of OPDs in implementing poverty alleviation programs, individual characteristics of unproductive poor communities and low quality of human resources, also invalid data on poor people. As an anticipation of communication constraints between OPDs and validity of the data, the government developed a system called SI-PEKA for monitoring and verifying data on poor people based on database by name by address .
IMPLEMENTATION OF PRINCIPAL ACADEMIC SUPERVISION TO IMPROVE TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN NORTH BOGOR Setyaningsih, Sri; Suchyadi, Yudhie
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v5i2.3909

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to obtain information about the implementation of academic supervision done by the headmaster in order to develop teachers performance. This research used qualitative method. Data were collected through interview, observation and documentation. The subjects of this research were the headmaster and the teachers. The results showed that the implementation of the academic supervision was done on three steps were planning, implementation and evaluation. The teachers gave positive responses to the implementation of academic supervision.
DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATION OF SENDANG BATIK DESIGN AND MOTIVATION DURING THE NEW NORMAL TIME WITH SIWALAN LEAF AND FRUIT MOTIF Ruswaji, Ruswaji; Sulaeman, Moh. Muklis; Febrian A., Bimbie
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 5, No 3 (2021): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v5i3.4212

Abstract

Batik art is a local cultural heritage that stores knowledge and local wisdom of high value. In other words batik is a craft that has high artistic value and has long been a part of Indonesian culture.   Therefore Sendang Lamongan batik is one of the cultural heritage that needs to be preserved, protected and supported by its development. This devotion tries to develop the design of Batik Sendang Lamongan motif as a result of cultural acculturation of its people, so that it can be an asset for cultural heritage. The focus and priority of design development motifs depart from the problem is still limited variety of existing ornaments. The purpose of this program is to improve the quality of batik products through the development of batik motif designs based on local wisdom.  Second, expanding the market segment, not only in lamongan area but also other regions including outside east Java province. This program method is a discussion and observation conducted to identify problems, conduct activities, training workshops on the development of batik motifs based on local wisdom, followed by mentoring, monitoring and evaluation.  This program produces new batik motifs based on local wisdom from flora natural sources, namely with The Leaves and Fruits of Borassus.
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF DIGITAL CULTURE IN STARTUP VS NON-STARTUP COMPANIES IN INDONESIA TO DRIVE EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND DIGITAL MATURITY Permana, Iman; Afkar, Elvia; Augusta, Helena
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 5, No 2 (2021): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v5i2.3753

Abstract

Digital transformation is not an easy task to do and many argues that digital culture is one of the many factors contributing to its success. Culture could lead the transformation by collaborating the whole organization towards its mutual vision and therefore could influence the employee engagement. Objective: This study assesses digital cultures role in driving employee engagement and digital maturity when transformation intervention implemented in the organization, specifically in the start-up and non start-ups company in Indonesia. This exploration is intended for managers and leaders to understand the digital culture differences in both group of companies and to determine which opportunities they may need to improve and strengthen the companys employee engagement and digital maturity. Methodology: The combination of Capgeminis digital culture model, Gallup Q12s employee engagement model and Gill VanBoskirks digital maturity model are used in measuring the start-ups and non start-ups. Result: The digital culture score in the start-ups company was higher than in the non start-ups, consistently in all dimensions, with corresponding higher employee engagement as well as digital maturity. Conclusion: This study suggest that the start-ups have a more developed digital culture than the non start-ups. Further research is suggested to find out which dimension of digital culture that would cause a corresponding higher employee engagement and digital maturity. It would be beneficial if the similar study is carried out in a different country so that the comparison of the start-ups culture could be analysed and learned.
Consumer Behavior In Digital Banking Among Gen Z In Surabaya Wiyanti, Fiana Dwi; Fitriyah, Zumrotul; Izaak, Wilma Cordelia
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3..10849

Abstract

The development of technology is an essential part of various aspects of life, including the economy. This also encouraged the transition from using physical to digital payment, which has positively impacted the banking industry. BLU by BCA Digital is a digital bank to answer necessity of digital era. That makes ease of use perception a crucial aspect, with contribution from BLU by BCA Digital’s brand image as part of the BCA Group. This research examines the contribution of perceived ease of use on the intention to use through brand image as an intervening variable of BLU by BCA Digital in Surabaya. By using quantitative and statistical data analysis descriptive with SEM-PLS, this research is limited to the research population, which is M-BCA customers in Surabaya. The sample in this study is 100 M-BCA customers aged 17-27 years who are part of Generation Z and familiar with BLU by BCA Digital. The results show that Perceived Ease Of Use (X) and Brand Image (Z) have a contribution to Intention To Use (Y), Perceived Ease Of Use (X) has a contribution to Brand Image (Z), and Brand Image (Z) able to strengthen the contribution in the midst of Perceived Ease Of Use (X) and Intention To Use (Y) BLU by BCA Digital in Surabaya as an indirect effect.
Analysis Of Financial Statement Preparation According To Isak 35 At SMK Swasta Bina Guna Tanah Jawa Simalungun Damhuri, Dedy; Wahyuni, Arnida; Nurwani, Nurwani
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3..10878

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the preparation of financial reports according to ISAK 35 at the Tanah Java Private Bina Guna Vocational School. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques were obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained are primary data and secondary data. The results of this research indicate that the financial reports of the Bina Guna Tanah Jawa Private Vocational School are not in accordance with ISAK 35. The obstacles faced by the treasurer's lack of understanding and skills in preparing financial reports in accordance with ISAK 35. For this reason, the School Treasurer must immediately prepare financial reports in accordance with the Interpretation of Accounting Standards Finance 35 which is currently in effect is in the form of preparing a report of financial position, comprehensive income report, report on changes in net assets, cash flow report, and notes to financial reports.Keywords: Financial Statements, ISAK 35, Non-Profit Entity
Analysis Of Physics Test Items For Grade XI Using The Rasch Model At SMAN 1 Sape Sumiharsono, Rudy
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i1.11383

Abstract

Assessment is an integral part of the learning process, aiming to measure the achievement of educational objectives. High-quality assessment instruments require evaluation of item validity, reliability, and difficulty level. This study aims to analyze the quality of Physics test items for grade XI at SMAN 1 Sape, Bima Regency, using the Rasch Model. This approach was selected because it provides detailed information on item characteristics, including validity, reliability, and difficulty, in a quantitative manner. The study employed a descriptive quantitative method. Data were collected from midterm examination results of grade XI students from purposively selected schools. A total of 25 multiple-choice items were analyzed using WINSTEP software with the Rasch Model approach. The analysis was conducted to identify items that were valid, reliable, and appropriately difficult according to students' ability profiles. The results showed that most items lacked adequate validity and required revision. The reliability of the instrument was categorized as moderate, indicating a sufficient level of consistency in measuring students' abilities. Regarding item difficulty, most questions were classified as difficult, with only a few categorized as easy or very easy. These findings underscore the importance of regular evaluation of test items to ensure the quality of assessment instruments.
IMPROVING TEACHER CREATIVITY THROUGH THE DEVELOPMENT OF SERVANT LEADERSHIP AND SELF EFFICACY OF TEACHERS AT MAN THROUGHOUT BOGOR REGENCY Harjanto, Sutji; Sumardi, Sumardi; Ningtyas, Dwi Ari Lita Nugroho
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 5, No 3 (2021): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v5i3.4022

Abstract

This research uses a correlational research and SITOREM analysis which consists of two independent variables, namely Serving Leadership and Self-Efficacy and one variable that is tied to Teacher Creativity. This research was conducted at MA Negeri in Bogor Regency in 2021, with a research population of 147 and there are 108 samples selected using proportional random sampling. The method used in this research is survey and data analysis techniques, with statistical statistics and simple linier regression and multiple linier regression. The research result, namely: first, there is a significant positive relationship between the variable serving leadership (X1 and teacher creativity (Y) in the form of the regression equation Ŷ= 65,167 + 0,504 X1 and the validity is ry1 = 0,511 and the coefficient of determination r2y1 = 0,261. Second, there is a significant positive relationship between sel efficacy (X2) and teacher creativity (Y) with regression of the equation form Ŷ= 62,883 + 0,482 X2 and the path coefficient ry2 = 0,584 and the coefficient of determination r2y2 = 0,342. Third, there is a positive and significant relationship between the serving leadership variable (X1 and self efficacy (X2) together with teacher creativity (Y) expressed in the form of regression equation Ŷ= 39,904 + 0,305 X1 + 0,366 X2 with the subordinate coefficient ry12 = 0,646 and the coefficient of determination r2y12 = 0,417. Based on these things, it can be argued that teacher creativity can be increased throught increased serving leadership and self efficacy.
Entrepreneurship In The Qur'an From The Perspective Of Buya Hamkah Interpretation And Its Relevance To The Work Ethic Of Pt Amirah Indonesia Tour Employees Nasution, Syamsul Bahri; Arifin, Zainal; Harahap, Mardian Idris
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v4i3.11231

Abstract

Entrepreneurship in Islam has a strong foundation in the Qur'an, which encourages its people to work hard, earn a halal livelihood, and run a business with the values of honesty and responsibility. This study aims to analyze the concept of entrepreneurship in the Qur'an based on the perspective of Buya Hamka's interpretation and its relevance to the work ethic of employees of PT. Amirah Indonesia Tour, a company engaged in Umrah travel services and halal tourism. The method used in this study is qualitative-descriptive with a literature study approach to Tafsir Al-Azhar by Buya Hamka, as well as empirical data analysis regarding work culture at PT. Amirah Indonesia Tour. The results of the study show that Buya Hamka interprets entrepreneurship as an effort that is not only oriented towards material gains, but also emphasizes integrity, noble morals, and the balance of the afterlife. Values such as hard work, trust, and ihsan (doing your best) are the main pillars in running a successful business according to Buya Hamka. The relevance of entrepreneurial values in the Qur'an to the work ethic at PT. Amirah Indonesia Tour can be seen in the application of the principle of trust in customer service, innovation in service development, and commitment to maintaining Islamic work quality. Employees of PT. Amirah Indonesia Tour also applies spiritual values that support work productivity, such as discipline, responsibility, and the spirit of providing benefits to the people. This study concludes that the application of Islamic entrepreneurial principles according to Buya Hamka's interpretation can be a relevant guideline in building a professional work ethic and integrity in sharia-based companies. Research recommendations include strengthening training based on Islamic values, developing a more innovative work culture, and improving spiritual programs to support the balance of the afterlife in the work environment.
Analysis Of The Implementation Of Internal Audit, Risk Management, And Customer Eligibility In Minimizing Problems In Financing Risks At Bank Sumut Syariah Kcp Kisaran Alfarezzi, Ahmad; Sugianto, Sugianto; Anggraini, Tuti
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JHSS (Journal of Humanities and Social Studies)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v8i3.10827

Abstract

This study aims to determine "Analysis of the Application of Internal Audit, Application of Manajemen Resiko and Analysis of Customer Feasibility in Minimizing the Risk of Problematic Financing at Bank Sumut Syariah KCP Range". This research was conducted at Bank Sumut Syariah KCP Kisaran. The method in this study uses qualitative methods in the form of data research (field research). The results of this study are that Bank Sumut Syariah KCP Kisaran has implemented risk management through internal audits, the implementation of risk management by Bank SUmut Syariah KCP Kisaran covers all activities in the bank and the feasibility analysis of customers used at Bank Sumut Syariah using the 5C principle.

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