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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang
ISSN : 20867751     EISSN : 25485695     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Aplikasi Dekokta Daun Salam dalam Penghambatan Candidiasis Eritematosa pada Pengguna Gigi Tiruan Lepasan Akrilik Khoiriyah, Yustin Nur; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i3.3536

Abstract

The use of acrylic removable dentures can cause problems if they are not paid attention to cleanliness and care. This can result in a buildup of food waste which predisposes to plaque formation, thereby increasing the prevalence of candida albicans microorganisms and causing candidiasis. The most commonly found candidiasis is erythematous candidiasis. Bay leaf because it contains essential oils, flavonoids, and tannins that can act as anti-bacterial in the mouth and are safe for health. The bay leaf ethanol extracts of 40% v/v (7mm), 80% v/v (9mm), and 100% v/v (11mm) were effective in inhibiting the growth of Candida ATCC 10231 in Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA). Based on the antimicrobial activity of the bay leaf, the researchers wanted to conduct a study on the effectiveness of the bay leaf in inhibiting the occurrence of erythematous candidiasis in acrylic denture users. This type of research is experimental research and uses a pre-and post-test design with a control group. Data analysis using pair T-test. The results of the initial erythematous candidiasis examination showed that the frequency distribution of the type of erythematous candidiasis in respondents was 100% type I, simple inflammation was localized and the area of erythematous candidiasis was 100% type 1, pinpoints hyperemia. The application of bay leaf decoction in respondents caused 75% of respondents to experience a change in the type and extent of the lesion from type I to normal (no lesions). The paired samples t-test showed a significance of 0.008
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Keparahan dan Mortalitas Pasien Covid-19 Hasanah, Uswatun; Ramdani, Dewi; Darmawan, Endang; Sugiyarto, Sugiyarto
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i2.3051

Abstract

Covid-19 is a novel viral disease resulting in many casualties around the world, including in Indonesia. By the 19th of January 2022, the death rate is 3.36% higher than the world’s, i.e., 1.64%. Covid-19 -related death is caused by several factors; one of them is body mass index (BMI). A patient’s BMI affects the clinical condition as well as the severity of the case. Increasing BMI is believed to be a risk and mortality factor for Covid-19 patients. This research aimed at identifying the relationship between BMI and the severity as well as mortality of Covid-19 patients. From March 2020 to June 2021, as many as 345 in-patients at RSU Haji Surabaya were studied using the retrospective cohort research method. The data were analyzed using Chi-square with <0.05 significance value to see the relationship amongst its test variables. The results indicated that there was no significant relationship between body mass index and severity and mortality in Covid-19 patients. Therefore, it can be concluded that the severity and mortality of Covid-19 patients in Indonesia were not dependent only on the increase in BMI. 
Efektifitas Metode Simulasi terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Santri Andriyani, Desi; Arianto, Arianto; Meilendra, Karsal
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i2.3035

Abstract

The causes of dental and oral health problems in the community include the behavior of ignoring dental and oral hygiene. This is due to a lack of knowledge about the importance of maintaining oral and dental hygiene. Dental health promotion needs to be done to change behavior so that it can reduce the number of people with dental and oral diseases. Aims this study is to know the effect of dental health promotion with the simulation method on the level of knowledge of students at the Darul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in 2021. The type of research used was quasi-experimental. This research method uses a pre-experimental approach with a one-group pre and post-test design approach. This design attempts to reveal a causal relationship by involving the experimental group. The sample in this study were students of SMP Pondok Pesantren Darul Hidayah with a total sample of 50 people. Research Results Before the simulation was given, there were 4 students (8%), students who had sufficient knowledge were 12 people (24%), and students who had good knowledge were 34 people (68%), After being given the simulation there was less knowledge 1 person (2%), students who have sufficient knowledge are 7 people (14%), and students who have good knowledge are 42 people (84%). Correlation test results obtained a p-value=0.012 which means there is a significant effect between dental health promotion with the simulation method on the level of knowledge of students. 
Beban Kerja Psikologis Perawat Pasien Covid-19: Metode NASA-TLX Dahlan, Maarifah; Nengsih, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i3.3112

Abstract

Covid-19 with a very fast transmission rate and requires serious treatment from medical personnel, especially nurses in hospitals, which results in long-term psychological disorders. This research analyzes the psychological workload of nurses for Covid-19 patients at Polewali Mandar District Hospital. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach in which data is collected using the NASA-TLX questionnaire through interviews. The sample in this study was nurses for Covid-19 patients at the Polewali Mandar District Hospital by purposive sampling, totaling 45 people. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis to analyze the psychological workload of nurses for Covid-19 patients through WWL calculations. The calculation of the NASA-TLX score, overall the nurses of Covid-19 patients at Polewali Mandar Hospital was in the category with a moderate level of psychological workload with an average WWL (weighted workload) of 63.32. Based on the graph, the six elements in the final score that affect the NASA-TLX calculation are Mental Demand (MD) with an average score of 239, and Temporal Demand (TD) with an average score of 164. It is concluded that psychological workload plays an important role in a very large role in carrying out work, especially for Covid-19 nurses at Polewali Hospital.
Literature Review: Potensi Propolis Sebagai Imunomodulator Megawati, Ginna; Wijayakesuma, Andi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i3.2742

Abstract

Human immune system function can be enhanced with immunomodulators. One of the natural ingredients that have these properties is propolis. The use of propolis as an immunomodulator has not been widely used. This article aims to examine the potential of propolis as an immunomodulator. The method used is a literature review of research articles according to the theme and comes from the PubMed database, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. The article search strategy used the keywords flavonoid, immunomodulator, propolis, and the immune system. Propolis or bee glue is a resinous substance collected by honey bees from plant sources. The type of bee, the kind of plant habitat, the season, and geography will distinguish the chemical compounds of propolis. Propolis contains very high flavonoids as well as minerals, vitamins, and enzymes. Propolis from Indonesia has better flavonoid content than propolis from other countries. Flavonoids and Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (CAPE) are the main ingredients that have the potential as immunomodulators in propolis. Propolis can be an immunomodulator because it can stimulate the phagocytosis process by macrophages, reduce the production of TNF- cytokines and inhibit complement. Propolis also increases the cytotoxicity of natural killer cells and stimulates antibody production.
Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LiLA) sebagai Penentu Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Irma, Irma; Suhadi, Suhadi; Yuniar, Nani; Harleli, Harleli; Kamrin, Kamrin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i2.2848

Abstract

The Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. The incidence of Type 2 Diabetes is often associated with as measure Body Mass Index (BMI) and  Upper Arm Circumference.  This study used a case-control study design. The population in this study were all patients who checked themselves and received treatment at the Wawotobi Public Health Center, Konawe Regency in the period January to August 2020. The sample in this study consisted of 120 samples consisting of 60 cases and 60 controls taken by simple random sampling technique. The results of statistical tests to see the effect of BMI and LiLA on the incidence of Type 2 DM obtained results for BMI (p-value=0.001, OR=3.923 with 95% CI 1.806-8.524) and Upper Arm Circumference (p-value=0.001, OR=3.923 with 95% CI 1.806-8.524). The conclusion from the results of this study is that BMI and LiLA variables are determinant variables for the incidence of Type 2 DM.
Pengaruh Fungsi Perlindungan Keluarga terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara Novitarum, Lilis; Karo, Mestiana Br.; Perangin-angin, Indra Hizkia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i2.3151

Abstract

Breast cancer is a non-communicable disease that has the highest prevalence rate of cancer in women. A woman who was diagnosed with breast cancer experienced psychological stress and underwent a long treatment series that even ended in death. The family can provide support, especially in carrying out the function of family protection. The protective function provided can increase the confidence of breast cancer patients in carrying out their treatment therapy. This study aims to analyze the effect of the family's protective function on the quality of life of breast cancer patients. This study uses correlation analysis using a cross-sectional approach with a population of 77 breast cancer communities in the city of Medan. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling of 44 respondents. Analysis of research data using the Fisher exact test. The instrument in this study used a family protection instrument and a quality of life instrument (WHO QoL BREF). Based on the results of the Fisher exact test, shows that the family protection function affects the quality of life of breast cancer patients (p-value<0.0001, OR=41.600 and at 95% CI=4.219-410.222). Family support in carrying out family functions, especially protective functions, is very important to improve the quality of life of breast cancer patients.
Efek Terapi Murottal Surat Ar-Rahman terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Bersalin Kala I Susiloningtyas, Is; Sutrisminah, Emi; Astuti, Yuli; Jayanti, Murni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i3.2834

Abstract

Anxiety is an emotional disorder that is often experienced by mothers in labor. The effects of anxiety in childbirth can trigger the release of excess catecholamine levels, which can result in decreased blood flow to the uterus and can lead to prolonged labor during the active phase of labor. One of the non-pharmacological efforts to overcome this problem is murottal therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of Murottal Surat Ar-Rahman therapy on the level of anxiety in mothers during the active phase of labor at Esti Husada Clinic. The study used a Quasy Experiment design. Quantitative design using the Non-Equivalent Control Group. The sampling technique is Accidental sampling. The number of samples was 22 mothers who gave birth during the first stage of the active phase consisting of 11 respondents in the control group and 11 respondents in the experimental group. Quantitative data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results are obtained p-value=0.005, which means there is an effect of Murottal Surat Ar-Rahman therapy on the level of anxiety in the mother during the active phase of labor. The level of maternal anxiety level during the first stage of labor in the control group during the pretest (54.5%) and posttest (63.6%), namely at a moderate level of anxiety, while the anxiety level of the mother during the first stage of the active phase in the intervention group before doing murottal therapy is experiencing moderate anxiety (54.5%), but after being given murottal therapy it changed to mild anxiety (72.7%).
Pendekatan Fenomenologi tentang Pola Asuh Ibu Balita Stunting Sumiarti, Wenti; Ningsih, Lisma; Sumaryono, Dino; Patroni, Rini; Simbolon, Demsa
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i3.3181

Abstract

The high prevalence of stunting is caused by poor parenting. Data from the Health Profile of Bengkulu Province in 2019 showed that as many as 700 toddlers experienced stunting in Seluma Regency, and as many as 35 cases of toddlers experienced stunting in the working area of the Babatan Health Center. This study aims to obtain an overview of the parenting pattern of stunting in Air Petai Village, Sukaraja District, Seluma Regency. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Sources of data were obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and document review. The informants of this study consisted of the main informants, namely 6 mothers with stunting toddlers, and 2 supporting informants, namely the Posyandu Cadre in Air Petai Village and nutrition practitioners (TPG) at the Babatan Health Center. The results showed that early initiation of breastfeeding was not applied to all toddlers. Some informants do not breastfeed until the child is 2 years old. The informant thought that if breast milk was given until the age of 2 years, it would be difficult to do weaning. Some informants often forget to wash their hands before feeding their children because they are busy taking care of the household. Health workers and Posyandu cadres hoped can carry out health promotions to mothers in Air Petai Village regarding good parenting, especially to pregnant and lactating women.
Edinburgh Post-natal Depression Scale (EPDS): Deteksi Dini dan Skrining Depresi Post-partum Adli, Farhan Kamali
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 13 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v13i2.2741

Abstract

The Edinburgh post-natal depression scale (EPDS) is an instrument that can be used worldwide for screening for symptoms of post-partum depression (PPD). PPD is a mood disorder/mood swings that occur after delivery which usually occurs within 4 weeks after delivery. In Indonesia, the number of cases of PPD is often undetected because it is considered a common symptom in newborns. This EPDS instrument is in the form of a questionnaire with 10 easy-to-use questions to assess the heart/mood that one has been feeling for the past week with not too long processing time. Each has a score scale of 0-3 with a maximum of 30 points. The EPDS has a sensitivity of 96% and a specificity of 82% with a cut-off value of 10. With the high sensitivity and specificity of the EPDS instrument and its ease of use, the EPDS can be used as a tool for comprehensive screening before making the diagnosis of PPD without specifying the cause of depression. It is hoped that this paper, can add references to the use of EPDS in Indonesia and its benefits so that it can detect early and screen the incidence of PPD in Indonesia so that it can be handled from the start without any impact on mothers and children as a result of PPD experienced.

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