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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang
ISSN : 20867751     EISSN : 25485695     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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DEVELOPMENT OF AN ANDROID-BASED APPLICATION "BERAKSI" TO CONDUCT EARLY DETECTION OF STUNTING Susanti, Dyeri; Juaeriah, Ryka; Fatonah, Sofa; Wahyuni, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i2.4402

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years of age (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections. Children are classified as stunted if their length or height is below minus two standard deviations of the size or height of children their age. Stunting handling must synergize between ministries/institutions, regional governments, and the business world/community. This study aims to help cadres and parents monitor the growth and development of typical toddlers in general and stunted toddlers in particular by using the BERAKSI Application. The method used in compiling this application is "Waterfall," a sequential software development process starting from planning, modeling, implementation (construction), and testing. The stages in developing the waterfall method are requirements (needs analysis), system design, coding and testing, program implementation, and maintenance. The results of the application compilation research, namely BERAKSI, display four menu features, including 1) Growth, 2) Development, 3) Balanced Nutrition, and 3) Parenting. The advantage of the BERAKSI Program application compared to similar applications is that it has updates in the form of interventions providing balanced nutrition for toddlers who experience stunting and malnutrition with menus that have been consulted and recommended by nutritionists, as well as having a parenting menu that has been consulted and advised by child psychologists. Field data input into the BERAKSI application can be saved and downloaded on Google Spreadsheet. The BERAKSI application can be downloaded without paying via Playstore using an Android-based mobile device connected to the internet network.
Implementasi Layanan Profilaksis Pra Pajanan (PrEP) Oral (Studi Kualitatif 2 Puskesmas di Kota Semarang) Isnaeni, Rizka Nur; Kusumawati, Aditya; Handayani, Novia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i2.4421

Abstract

The trial implementation of the PrEP program as an HIV prevention program in Semarang City has not run optimally. Health workers with an essential role as program implementers still experience technical and technical obstacles in recording and reporting, which are quite complicated. It is necessary for a program that has been running for almost 3 years to carry out more in-depth studies, especially for health workers who play a direct role in providing PrEP services. Data collection was descriptive and qualitative, using in-depth interviews. The study subjects consisted of nine primary informants and four triangulated informants using purposive sampling. Data validity is carried out by triangulating data sources. Data reliability is measured by data audit and data analysis using the content analysis method. The study results show that health workers' implementation of the PrEP program differs from the management guidelines published by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2023. Most health workers have a low level of knowledge regarding the PrEP program and perceive that the PrEP program supports LGBT and free sex. As a result, intrapersonal conflict arises because it is considered to conflict with one's thought patterns and conscience. The conclusion is that the low level of knowledge among the majority of PrEP program implementers significantly influences the PrEP program's success. Therefore, there is a need for regular, more comprehensive training related to the PrEP program.
Observation of the Reconstitution Process and Factors that Influence the Final Condition of Chemotherapy Patients in Private Hospitals Amelia, Kiki; Emilda, Tri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i2.4426

Abstract

Handling of cytostatic preparations is the aseptic handling of cancer drugs in ready-to-use packaging according to patient needs by trained pharmacists with control of environmental safety, officers, and drug preparations from toxic effects and contamination, using personal protective equipment. Resistant to handling cytostatics preparations, including preparation, mixing, handling of spills, and cytostatics waste management. This study aimed to determine the suitability of the handling of cytostatic preparations and the description of the use of chemotherapy drugs in cancer patients. This research was conducted by descriptive analytic observation, data on the handling of cytostatics preparations was obtained by observing directly in the chemotherapy drug mixing room, and data on the use of chemotherapy drugs were obtained retrospectively by looking at medical records and service sheets of mixing cytostatics preparations The population and sample of cytostatic preparation handling are all cytostatic preparation reconstitution processes that can be directly observed during the research period, while the sample for evaluating the use of chemotherapy drugs is the medical records of patients undergoing chemotherapy in 2018. The results obtained in handling cytostatic preparations in the preparation, mixing, and labeling stages are 100% to the guidelines, while the labeling stage is 86% appropriate. Evaluation of the type of use of chemotherapy drugs is known that the taxane drug class is the most widely used by 91.7%. The proper assessment of chemotherapy drugs in breast cancer patients is 92%, lung cancer is 100%, and uterine cancer is 0%. Evaluation of the correct dose of chemotherapy drugs obtained results of 0%. The conclusion of the chi-square statistical test analysis of the chemical cycle affects the patient's condition.
The Relationship between House Conditions and the Household Contacts with the Incidence of Children's Pulmonary Tuberculosis Nasution, Rizqiani Astrid; Wardani, Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis; Pramesona, Bayu Anggileo; Saputra, Oktadoni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4431

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a high risk in vulnerable groups with low immunity, such as children. Environmental factors and household contacts influence the high incidence of tuberculosis. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between housing conditions and the presence of household contacts with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children. This study used a case-control design. This study used a case-control design at the Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung from December 2023 to January 2024. The total sample was 58 children (29 cases and 29 controls), selected using Simple Random Sampling. The variables of this study were residential density, humidity, lighting, floor type, ventilation area, and the presence of household contacts. This study used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. This study shows that there is a relationship between lighting (p=0,008), ventilation area (p=0,032), and the presence of household contacts (p<0,001) with the incidence of pulmonary TB in children. The factor most associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in children was lighting (OR=6.061; 95% CI=1.768-20.777), which means children with home lighting that does not meet the requirements have a 6.061 times higher risk of experiencing childhood pulmonary TB than those who meet the lighting requirements. There is a relationship between lighting, ventilation area, and the presence of household contacts with the incidence of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis in the Puskesmas Kedaton, Bandar Lampung working area.
Implementation of Minimum Antenatal Care Service Standards in North Lampung Regency Suarni, Lisa; Kodri, Kodri; Aliyanto, Warjidin; Primadila, Hasti; Wahyudi, Fajar Desma
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4440

Abstract

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in North Lampung is high. Coverage of antenatal care visits in 2021 (88.7%) has yet to reach the target (100%), even though the number of midwives and integrated health post (Posyandu) services increases every year. The Minimum Service Standard report also indicates that the budget for maternal care services is around 17% of the total budget allocation. This study aims to provide an overview of the implementation of the 10 Antenatal Care (ANC) services in North Lampung. The research design employs a quantitative method with a documentation study using Maternal and Child Health (MCH) books and questionnaires to measure midwives' knowledge in North Lampung. The sample size was determined using the open-source calculator SSPropor (OpenEpi, version 3), resulting in 595 collected samples for this study. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. None (0%) of the pregnant women received all 10 ANC services. Almost all pregnant women (>90%) received blood pressure examinations, counseling, and referral services. Meanwhile, the ANC service received least frequently (<50%) was the provision of Iron and Folic Acid (IFA) tablets. There is a significant difference in the mean coverage based on the three clusters, and there is a weak relationship between Midwives' Knowledge and the implementation of 10 ANC services. Recommendations: There is a need for programs to comprehensively improve knowledge about ANC standards among health workers and volunteers. Discipline in recording needs to be enhanced. Further qualitative studies are required to gain a broader perspective.
The Effect of Andaliman Fruit Extract on the Incision Wound Healing the Wistar Male White Rats and Collagen Type III Intan Hasibuan, Febria Nurul; Chiuman, Linda; Fachrial, Edy
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i2.4448

Abstract

The extract of andaliman fruit has antimicrobial activity. The active compounds of andaliman fruit are believed to positively contribute to human health, one of which is flavonoids, which can improve the wound healing process because of their function as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. This study aims to determine the effect of giving ethanol extract of andaliman fruit on the healing process of incision wounds in Wistar strain white rats and collagen type III. This research is an experimental posttest-only controlled group design. This study used five groups: NaCL treatment, betadine treatment, 1% andaliman ethanol extract treatment, 3% andaliman ethanol extract treatment, and 5% andaliman ethanol extract treatment, where each group had six rats. Data analysis used normality tests, homogeneity tests, and ANOVA tests. The results showed that the ethanol extract of andaliman fruit contains several active compounds such as alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and glycosides. The fastest incision wound healing was the fourth test group, the test group with 3% andaliman fruit ethanol extract treatment on day 14, with an average length of incision wound healing of 3.44mm. The 3% andaliman ethanol extract had the potential to accelerate wound healing activity.
The Effect of Cognitive Behavioral Intervention Based on Self-Management on the Ability to Control Hallucinations in People with Schizophrenia Sari, Dewi Keumala; Purba, Jenny Marlindawani; Sitohang, Nur Asnah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i2.4499

Abstract

Hallucinations are a common symptoms found in individuals with schizophrenia. These hallucination cause people with schizophrenia (PWS) to experience difficulty in controlling themselves. This has an impact on suicidal behavior, harming other people, and destroying the surrounding environment. Therefore, a cognitive behavioral intervention based on self-management is needed as a non-pharmacological therapy to help PWS control hallucinations. This study aims to identify the effect of cognitive behavioral interventions based on self-management in people with schizophrenia. This study uses a quasy-experimental two groups pretest-posttest design. The sample consists 78 inpatient respondents with schizophrenia, divided into two groups, 39 in the intervention group and 39 in control group. Technique sample in this study using purposive sampling. Research data collection uses a questionnaire instrument for the ability to control hallucinations. The data explained used statistics, such as descriptive, dependent, and independent t-tests. The research results show that there are changes in the ability to control hallucinations in the intervention group and control group before and after self-management-based cognitive behavioral intervention (p-value=0.001). There was a difference in the ability to control hallucinations between the intervention group with the control group after cognitive behavioral intervention based on self-management (p-value= 0.013). The cognitive behavioral intervention based on self-management can be used as an effective cessation intervention to improve the ability of PWS to control hallucinations so that they can optimize their function in carrying out daily activities.
The Effect of Cognitive Therapy on the Ability to Control Negative Thoughts in Low Self-Esteem Patients Harianja, Susi Junita; Nasution, Siti Saidah; Daulay, Wardiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i2.4502

Abstract

Low self-esteem is the appearance of negative thoughts about the meaning of self as a response to a situation. Negative thoughts can influence how you think about yourself and how you view the world and can interfere with work, study, and daily activities. Therapy is cognitively focused on helping the client identify and correct maladaptive thoughts, type automatic behaviors, and change behaviors caused by various​ emotional problems. This research aims to analyze the influence of cognitive therapy on the ability to control negative thoughts in low self-esteem patients. This research uses a quantitative quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group control design. The sample for this study was 64 respondents from patients with low self-esteem who were hospitalized, divided into 32 intervention groups and 32 control groups. The sampling technique for this research uses purposive sampling. Research data collection used the ATQ-B-15 (Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire–Believability-15) instrument. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, dependent t-test, and independent t-test. The results showed a change in the intervention group's ability to control negative thoughts before and after cognitive therapy (t=15.84; p=0.00). There was a difference in the ability to control negative thoughts in the post-test of the control and intervention groups (Sig.2-tailed=0.00 or p-value<0.05). Giving cognitive therapy has a significant influence on reducing the ability to control negative thoughts in low self-esteem patients.
Hubungan Rotasi dengan Kinerja Perawat di RS Martha Friska Multatuli Lahagu, Esteriani; Nurhidayah, Rika Endah; Siregar, Farida Linda Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i2.4509

Abstract

Job rotation is the displacement from one room to another, but it is still within the scope of the same job. Rotation is one of the methods for increasing quality service nursing, refreshing and preventing boredom, fulfilling the need for energy nursing in the room, and improving the skills of nurses. Job rotations at Martha Friska Multatuli Hospital have been held since 2020. This research aims to determine job rotation's correlation with nurses' performance at Martha Friska Multatuli Hospital. Research methods use descriptive correlation with cross-sectional design. The sample size in the study was as many as 71 respondents, and the technique of taking the sample was purposive sampling. The instrument used to collect data was adopted and modified from the existing rotation, and performance questionnaires were tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using the coefficient test correlation Pearson. Research shows that nurses state that rotation at Martha Friska Multatuli Hospital is good enough for as many as 42 respondents (59.2%). It is also known that part big nurses' performance in categories good as many as 58 respondents (81.7%). Statistical results using the Pearson test obtained a ρ-value 0.004. This matter shows a correlation between positive rotation and nurses' performance at Martha Friska Multatuli Hospital. It is expected that nurses can accept the rotation decision that the hospital has determined.
Correlation Mineral Water Consumption and Hemoglobin Levels in Adolescent Girls Putri, Gela Setya Ayu; Maolida, Nurul; Sukeksi, Andri
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i2.4573

Abstract

Anemia is a global health issue that affects people of all ages, particularly adolescent girls. Adolescent girls require nutritional intake, both from food and water. According to the balanced nutrition guidelines, people (particularly adolescents and adults) require 2000 liters (or eight glasses) of water daily. Most adolescent girls barely consider their water consumption. A lack of water in the body affects the balance of minerals (salt and sugar), disrupting regular metabolic processes such as hemoglobin (Hb) level regulation. This study investigates the correlation between adolescent girls' water consumption and hemoglobin levels. This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional design to collect variable data at a certain time. The study used blood with anti-coagulants EDTA from 30 adolescent girls from Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. The primary data for this study are water consumption and hemoglobin levels. Results of the research show that adolescent girls' water consumption was adequate (66.7%) and low (33.3%). The average Hb level among adolescent girls was 12.4 g/dL. Adequate water consumption resulted in 3 respondents with low Hb levels and 7 with normal Hb levels. In contrast, low water consumption resulted in 2 respondents with low Hb levels and 18 with normal Hb levels. The Rank-Spearman correlation test showed sig 0.177 (p>0.05). The study concluded that there was no correlation between adolescent girl water consumption and hemoglobin levels. Food fluid intake can compensate for a lack of water consumption.

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