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All Journal Medula Juke Jurnal Kesehatan JURNAL PENELITIAN PERAWAT PROFESIONAL JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai
Oktadoni Saputra, Oktadoni
Bagian Pendidikan Kedokteran, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Lampung
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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STUDENT’S MOTIVATIONS IN A PEER-ASSISTED CLINICAL SKILLS TRAINING PROGRAM Saputra, Oktadoni
Juke Unila Vol 4, No 8 (2014)
Publisher : Juke Unila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Peer-Assisted Learning (PAL) has been widely used in the clinical skills training in medical education. The study of this area shows that PAL-scheme program has benefits both in student tutors and tutees in mastering their clinical skills. However, student’s motivations in this PAL-scheme program haven’t much been explored. The aim of this study is to explore student’s motivations in a peer-assisted clinical skills training program. Method: This study used exploratory focus group discussion (FGD) of 4 groups of 3rd year students (2 tutors and 2 tutees) Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada and in-depth interview to 6 faculty staffs which were chosen purposively. The data were then transcribed and analyzed for themes. Result: The results of this study showed that when joining a PAL-scheme program, tutees were motivated extrinsically as a preparation for the end of year Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), whereas tutors were motivated more intrinsically. Various spectrums of motivations were founds, student’s motivations in a peer-assisted clinical skills training program were different between tutors and tutees. Tutors were motivated intrinsically whereas tutees extrinsically. Conclusion: Improvements in organizing PAL program need to be done to enhance the tutees motivation more intrinsically and also to improve the quality and quantity of clinical skills training. [JuKe Unila 2014; 4(8):194-201]
The Relationship between House Conditions and the Household Contacts with the Incidence of Children's Pulmonary Tuberculosis Nasution, Rizqiani Astrid; Wardani, Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis; Pramesona, Bayu Anggileo; Saputra, Oktadoni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4431

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a high risk in vulnerable groups with low immunity, such as children. Environmental factors and household contacts influence the high incidence of tuberculosis. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between housing conditions and the presence of household contacts with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in children. This study used a case-control design. This study used a case-control design at the Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung from December 2023 to January 2024. The total sample was 58 children (29 cases and 29 controls), selected using Simple Random Sampling. The variables of this study were residential density, humidity, lighting, floor type, ventilation area, and the presence of household contacts. This study used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression. This study shows that there is a relationship between lighting (p=0,008), ventilation area (p=0,032), and the presence of household contacts (p<0,001) with the incidence of pulmonary TB in children. The factor most associated with the incidence of pulmonary TB in children was lighting (OR=6.061; 95% CI=1.768-20.777), which means children with home lighting that does not meet the requirements have a 6.061 times higher risk of experiencing childhood pulmonary TB than those who meet the lighting requirements. There is a relationship between lighting, ventilation area, and the presence of household contacts with the incidence of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis in the Puskesmas Kedaton, Bandar Lampung working area.
Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pemberian kuis interaktif dalam proses pembelajaran pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lampung: Sebuah studi kualitatif Putri, Lulu Rafika; Saputra, Oktadoni; Wijaya, Sofyan Musyabiq
Medula Vol 13 No 7 (2023): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v13i7.914

Abstract

The condition of the COVID-19 pandemic affects many aspects of education, one of which is the increased use of electronic or digital media as a means that can support the learning process. The selection of appropriate and interesting teaching and learning media is important to support the learning process. This study aims to explore student perceptions of the provision of interactive quizzes in the learning process for students of the University of Lampung Medical Education Study Program: A Qualitative Study. This study used a qualitative research design with a phenomenological approach. The informants in this study were first, second, third, and fourth year students with six informants who met the criteria of gender and Grade Point Average (GPA), as well as four lecturers. Data were collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with medical students and in-depth interviews with lecturers. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. There are various perceptions from students regarding the provision of interactive quizzes in the learning process. The perceptions obtained are related to the advantages, disadvantages and effectiveness of providing interactive quizzes in the learning process.
Homeostasis Tubuh Nasyafa, Syabila Febrilia; Saputra, Oktadoni; Zuraida, Reni
Medula Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i2.941

Abstract

The body has mechanisms at the cellular level to maintain internal balance, called dynamic balance. Even though the external environment undergoes changes, the body continues to operate to prevent deviation from this balance. Environmental changes can affect internal systems, so homeostasis is needed to prevent damage to cells, tissues and organs through regulatory mechanisms. Homeostasis regulation involves local control (paracrine and autocrine responses) as well as reflex control involving the nervous and endocrine systems. Homeostasis is a basic concept of physiology that plays an important role in maintaining internal stability and adaptive responses in the body. The importance of homeostasis lies in the fact that the body's cells and tissues can only remain alive and function efficiently if their internal conditions are maintained properly. All organ systems depend on each other to maintain homeostasis, and changes in one system can affect other body systems. Homeostasis includes the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite changes such as temperature, air, atmospheric oxygen, carbon dioxide levels, physical activity, exposure to toxins, disease, drug therapy, fever, and diet. Disruption of homeostasis can cause dysfunction and loss of control of organs in the body. Several physiological systems are regulated by homeostasis, such as thermoreceptors which regulate body temperature and the role of homeostasis in the endocrine system to regulate hormonal balance and hormone regulation in the body. Homeostasis is influenced by several constant conditions, including body temperature and body fluid balance, which are maintained within predetermined limits (the so-called homeostatic range). Examples of other variables are the pH of the extracellular fluid, the concentration of sodium, potassium and calcium ions, and blood sugar levels. Homeostasis is an automatic process and mechanism carried out by living creatures to maintain constant conditions so that their bodies can function normally, even though changes occur in the environment inside or outside the body.
Pengetahuan Berhubungan dengan Pemeriksaan Metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) pada Wanita Usia Subur Hanriko, Rizki; Saputra, Oktadoni; Suharmanto, Suharmanto
Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Juni 2024, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jppp.v6i3.2310

Abstract

Kanker serviks merupakan jenis kanker dengan insiden ketiga terbanyak di dunia dari seluruh jenis kanker pada wanita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemeriksaan metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Meto Provinsi Lampung, dengan sampel 208 wanita usia subur. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Variabel bebas adalah pengetahuan dan variabel terikat adalah pemeriksaan metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan lembar kuesioner yang dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Pengolahan data mencakup editing, coding, entry, tabulating dan cleaning. Analisis data menggunakan persentase dan uji Chi-Square. Sebagian besar responden dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 174 orang (83,7%), dan tidak melakukan pemeriksaan metode IVA sebanyak 157 orang (75,5%). Analisis mendapatkan sebagian besar yang melakukan pemeriksaan metode IVA adalah adalah dengan pengetahuan baik (28,2%) dan yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan metode IVA adalah dengan pengetahuan kurang (94,1%). Analisis mendapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemeriksaan metode IVA (p=0,011; OR=6,27).
Hubungan Prosedur Invasif dan Lama Rawat Inap Terhadap Kejadian Sepsis Neonatorum Awitan Lambat di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Tahun 2023 Putri Arafah, Aisyah; Rukmono, Prambudi; Nareswari, Shinta; Saputra, Oktadoni
Medula Vol 14 No 8 (2024): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i8.1310

Abstract

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still dominated by neonatal deaths, accounting for 55% of all infant deaths. Neonatal sepsis is the third leading cause of neonatal deaths after low birth weight (LBW) and asphyxia. Late-onset neonatal sepsis (LONS) is a systemic response to infection when the neonate is more than 72 hours old, as evidenced by a positive blood culture. Currently, late-onset neonatal sepsis remains the third leading cause of neonatal deaths. Late-onset neonatal sepsis usually occurs through the transmission of pathogens from the environment (nosocomial). The difficulty of early diagnosis in late-onset neonatal sepsis necessitates a diagnosis based on nosocomial infection factors, such as the use of invasive procedures and prolonged hospital stays. This research employed a descriptive analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of all neonates diagnosed with neonatal sepsis and recorded in medical records with positive blood culture results in the Perinatology ward of RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung in 2023. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-square test with Fisher's exact test as an alternative. The data suggests a statistically significant correlation between invasive procedures (p= 0.043) and length of hospital stay (p= 0.012) with the development of late-onset neonatal sepsis (LONS).
Anak dengan Tuberkulosis (TB) Paru Kasus Baru Terkonfirmasi Bakteriologis dengan Riwayat Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) yang Menjalani Pengobatan Antiretroviral (ARV) Soemarwoto, Retno Ariza S; Afryan, I Made; Nareswari, Shinta; Sinaga, Fransisca; Saputra, Oktadoni; Herliyana, Lina; Hidayat, Hidayat
Medula Vol 14 No 10 (2025): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v14i10.1423

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) in children with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a complex clinical challenge due to the synergistic interaction between these two diseases, which mutually worsen the patient's clinical condition. HIV decreases immunity, thus increasing the risk of TB infection, while TB accelerates HIV progressivity. TB-HIV co-infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, especially in children with undetected M. Tuberculosis infection. By 2022, an estimated 710,000 HIV patients will develop TB, of which 187,000 will die. This article aims to provide an update on the management of pulmonary TB in children with HIV who are routinely on antiretroviral (ARV) treatment. The discussion covers the definition, epidemiology, etiology, disease progression, pathogenesis, diagnosis, supporting investigations, and management of TB-HIV. The diagnosis of TB in children with HIV is often difficult due to non-specific clinical manifestations and limitations of diagnostic tests. Therefore, early detection through comprehensive testing is essential. TB-HIV management requires a multidisciplinary approach, including appropriate TB treatment and integrated ARV administration. Intensive monitoring is also required to prevent complications, such as drug resistance or adverse effects of therapy. In conclusion, this article emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in evaluating and managing pulmonary TB in children with HIV, including interprofessional collaboration, family education, and preventive efforts to improve patients' quality of life and reduce mortality.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Masyarakat tentang Pencegahan Demam Berdarah di Kampung Baru Lisiswanti, Rika; Aprilliana, Ety; Saputra, Oktadoni
JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT RUWA JURAI
Publisher : FK Unila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmrj.v1i1.1138

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan daerah tropis, yang terletak di Asia Tenggara. Indonesia merupakan daerah tertinggi angka kejadian Demam Beradah Dengue (DBD). Provinsi Lampung dikategori merah dengan risiko kasus tinggi. Masalah demam berdarah merupakan masalah kesehatan yang merupakan tanggung jawab kita bersama. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung merupakan salah salah satu institusi yang mempunyai peran dalam mencegah demam berdarah. Salah satu caranya adalah melakukan pengabdian dengan metode edukasi kepada masyarakat. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pencegahan demam berdarah. Pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan menyebarkan brosur, media presentasi, dan ceramah. Hasil pre-testerdapat 56% masyarakat kurang paham tentang demam berdarah. Setelah pos-tes masyarakat yang paham mengenai demam berdarah sebanyak 75,60% dan cukup paham 24%. Pemahaman masyarakat Kelurahan Kampung Baru tentang pencegahan demam berdarah meningkat setelah dilakukan penyuluhan.Keyword: demam berdarah, peningkatan pemahaman, media penyuluhan
Workshop Penulisan Soal Uji Kompetensi - Objective Structured Clinical Examination (UK-OSCE) bagi Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Saputra, Oktadoni; Lisiswanti, Rika; Aprilliana, Ety; Zuraida, Reni
JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Vol. 1 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT RUWA JURAI
Publisher : FK Unila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmrj.v1i1.1146

Abstract

Menulis soal dalam rangka evaluasi hasil belajar mahasiswa merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang harus dipunyai oleh seorang dosen. Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD) yang terdiri diriCBT dan OSCE merupakan suatu exit exam yang harus dilalui sebelum mahasiswa dilantik menjadi dokter. Kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan suatu bentuk workshop penulisan soal yang bertujuan untuk  meningkatkan pemahaman serta kemampuan menulis soal UK-OSCE bagi dosen serta menambah jumlah bank soal OSCE di FK Unila. Dari kegiatan ini dihasilkan 23 butir template soal UK-OSCE yang sudah baik namun bervariasi dari sisi kelengkapan soal. Dari evaluasikegiatan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan serta kemampuan peserta dalam menulis soal UK-OSCE. Kesulitan dalam penyelenggaraan lebih bersifat kendala teknis seperti kendala teknis dalam penyiapan jaringan internet serta kelengkapan peralatan komputer saat penulisan soal. Kegiatan inicukup mendapatkan respon positif dari peserta dan institusi. Perlu dilakukan kegiatan serupa secara rutin untuk judul soal yang lainnya dan perlu diadakan review ataupun tela’ah terhadap soal-soal UK-OSCE yang telah dihasilkan.Kata Kunci: uji kompetensi mahasiswa, UK-OSCE, penulisan soal
Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Pada Remaja Putri Kelompok Tani Di Desa Margadadi Kecamatan Jati Agung Lampung Selatan Hanriko, Rizki; Susianti, Susianti; Saputra, Oktadoni; Suharmanto, Suharmanto
JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT RUWA JURAI
Publisher : FK Unila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmrj.v7i1.3021

Abstract

Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018, mendapatkan prevalensi penderita kanker pada penduduk semua umur di Indonesia sebesar 1,4 per 1000 penduduk pada tahun 2013 dan 1,79 per 1000 penduduk pada tahun 2018. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam rangka deteksi dini kanker payudara yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan melalui pelatihan SADARI. Kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan di Desa Margadadi Kecamatan Jati Agung Lampung Selatan pada bulan Juni 2022. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah remaja putri sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya keterampilan tentang SADARI yang akan menjadi dasar untuk pencegahan penyakit kanker payudara. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian materi tentang kanker payudara dan pelatihan SADARI. Sebagai bentuk keberlanjutan dari kegiatan ini, tim pelaksana telah merancang kegiatan baru seperti pemeriksaan pap smear untuk wanita usia subur di Desa Margadadi. Tim pengabdian masyarakat yang dilibatkan adalah tenaga ahli di bidang kesehatan masyarakat, kedokteran dan farmasi yang masing-masing sudah berpengalaman dibidangnya. Penyuluhan terbukti meningkatkan pengetahuan sebesar 78%.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, SADARI, Remaja putri
Co-Authors Afryan, I Made Aprilliana, Ety Bayu Anggileo Pramesona Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Falamy, Ryan Hadibrata, Exsa Herliyana, Lina Hidayat Hidayat Kurniawaty, Evi Muhammad Ricky Ramadhian Nasution, Rizqiani Astrid Nasyafa, Syabila Febrilia Nora Ramkita Nuriah, Nuriah Nurul Utami Prambudi Rukmono Putri Arafah, Aisyah Putri, Lulu Rafika Reni Zuraida Rika Lisiswanti Risal Wintoko Rizki Hanriko Rudiyanto, Waluyo Shinta Nareswari, Shinta Sinaga, Fransisca Soemarwoto, Retno Ariza S Sofyan Musyabiq Wijaya Suharmanto Suharyani Suharyani Susianti, Susianti Sutarto Sutarto Syazili Mustofa Widia, Chyci Wulan, Anggraini Janar