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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
ISSN : 23389095     EISSN : 23389109     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Health Professions
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies and knowledge related to the health sciences.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 271 Documents
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Hazmat Dress Model Development for Health Service Munjiati, Munjiati; Haryati, Welas; Ratifah, Ratifah; Wahyuningsih, Dyah; Indriyani, Nastiti Nur
jitek Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.716

Abstract

Hazmat is one of the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used by health workers in dealing with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, COVID-19 which is currently a pandemic. There are several things that must be considered in the production of this hazmat clothing, namely the type of hazmat material, standardization and comfort in its use. The addition of the outer layer of hazmat clothing using betel leaf extract in the form of spray and liquid which has anti-bacterial and anti-virus activity is expected to increase the safety of health workers to be more protected from bacteria/viruses. This study applies research and development methods (Research and development). The research stages were carried out in the laboratory experimentally by applying betel leaf extract with spray and liquid preparations. The spray preparation that has been prepared is applied to the hazmat shirt by spraying it. After the hazmat is used by health workers in health services, the number of bacteria will be tested in the laboratory
Analysis of Macro Nutritional Substances, Branched-Chain Amino Acids, Viscosity Enteral Formula for Hepatic Cirrhosis Patients Puspita, Eggi; Siregar, Afriyana; Yuniarti, Hana
jitek Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.738

Abstract

Patients with hepatic impairment are particularly at risk of malnutrition because of impaired absorption, hypermetabolism, and poor oral intake. Enteral diet therapy based on pumpkin and soybean flour is one of the local foods functional as an alternative enteral formula for patients with liver cirrhosis because it contains high Branched-Chain Amino Acids (BCAA) and Medium-Chain Triglyceride (MCT). The purpose of this study was to analyze the nutritional value (proximate test), BCAA test (Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine) and Viscosity Test (thickness) and organoleptic test of enteral formulas of patients with liver cirrhosis from pumpkin and soybean flour. This descriptive qualitative research method uses three levels of treatment, comparison of pumpkin with soybean powder. The characteristics analyzed are macronutrients (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates), BCAA (leucine, isoleucine, valine), viscosity. Statistical analysis with One Way Anova and organoleptic test with a hedonic method. The macronutrient content analysis following the diet's requirements and principles was enteral formula two at a relative concentration (80:20). The statistical test results showed a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), which means a significant difference in the content of leucine, isoleucine, and valine in the three enteral formulas. Increasing the ratio of pumpkin tends to increase the viscosity of the enteral cirrhosis formula. The enteral formula has characteristics per 1000 ml as follows: 38 grams of protein, 161.1 grams of carbohydrates, 25.2 grams of fat, 1023 kcal of energy, 5743.43 mg of BCAAs, and the results of the organoleptic test selected for the enteral formula 2.
Differences of SGOT-SGPT Levels in Serum and EDTA Plasma in Hepatitis B Patients Khairani, Nanda Rizki; Kurniawan, Muhammad Rizki; Dewi, Almatin Puspa
jitek Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.759

Abstract

Hepatitis is a disorder in liver inflammation that can be caused by infection with parasites, protozoa, bacteria, viruses, metabolic disorders, drugs, and alcohol that causes damage to human liver cells and can attack all ages, genders, and races throughout the world. Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT) levels in EDTA plasma can tend to increase more than serum. It is because EDTA plasma contains coagulation factors that can interfere with examining SGOT and SGPT levels on the device. In contrast, serum consists of proteins, electrolytes, antibodies, antigens, and hormones that do not contain coagulation factors. This study aims to compare SGOT and SGPT levels on serum and EDTA plasma samples in Hepatitis B patients. This type of research is an experimental study. This research was conducted on 35 hepatitis B specimens and then tested using the enzymatic method with Humastar 100 (spectrophotometry). Abnormal SGOT levels (>27 U/L) were 54.3% in serum and 51.4% in plasma EDTA. Abnormal SGPT levels (>34 U/L) were 22.9% in serum and 25.7% in plasma EDTA, so there is an insignificant difference in SGOT and SGPT levels in EDTA serum and plasma samples.
The Development of Preschool Children Related to Democratic Parenting Sukmandari, Ni Made Ari; Triana, Komang Yogi; Prihandini, Claudia Wuri
jitek Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.771

Abstract

Every parent has their way of parenting. Parenting patterns affect the development of children, especially children in the golden period. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between democratic parenting and the development of preschool children. This study used a correlational descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted over four months with a sample number of 50 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection used democratic parenting and developmental pre-screening questionnaires. Data were analyzed with SPSS programs on a univariate and bivariate basis using the Rho Spearman test with a significance value of 0.05. The results showed that most respondents with highly democratic parenting were 32 respondents (64%) and most respondents with appropriate developments were 36 respondents (72%). Correlation analysis of democratic parenting with children's development obtained a value of 0.0001, showing a meaningful correlation between democratic parenting and children's development. The results of this study were expected to increase understanding of democratic parenting and children's development perform innovative efforts in implementing democratic parenting through children's development, environmental influence and technological development.
The Correlation Between Youth's Knowledge With Youth's Perceptions of PWHA (People With HIV/AIDS) Oktavia, Rice Dwi; Dewi, Yulia Irvani; Utami, Sri
jitek Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.778

Abstract

Students' knowledge of PWHA (People With HIV/AIDS) affects their perception of PWHA in the form of positive and negative responses. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and perceptions of University of Riau students towards PWHA (People With HIV/AIDS). This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach. These research subjects are 391 people who were taken based on inclusion criteria using a stratified random sampling technique—data analysis using bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and perception of PWHA with a p-value (0.000) < alpha (0.05). University of Riau students' knowledge of PWHA has a significant relationship with University of Riau students' perceptions of PWHA. We firmly suggest that foundations or peer support group organizations carry out educational activities for adolescents about sexually transmitted diseases, especially HIV/AIDS.
Brain Gym Exercise Give Benefit to Improve Cognitive Function among Elderly: A Systematic Review Lina, Ratu Karel; Kurniawan, Ganesa Puput Dinda
jitek Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.543

Abstract

Being elderly is potentially risk for the emerging of progressive neurodegenerative syndrome, including cognitive impairment. Various efforts have been made to minimize the negative impact. Brain gym is an alternative intervention that is widely used. A series of motion between the legs and hands employed to stimulate the brain to remain optimal. This study aims to determine whether brain gym exercise is beneficial for cognitive improvement among elderly in Indonesia. The systematic literature review was carried out from 28 May 2020 – 05 June 2020 at Semantic Scholar, Google Scholar, Garba Rujukan Digital (Garuda). Searching process employed keywords compiled using PICOS (Population, Intervention, Comparison and Outcomes) method and applied a filtering of articles using clinical trial or randomized controlled trial design, published in the last five years, and free/open access literature. There are 5 articles that meet the inclusion criteria: sample age 60 years and over, type of brain gym intervention, and focus on assessing cognitive function using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesian Version (MoCA-Ina. Overall, the result shows in participants (n=211) experienced a significant increase in cognitive function (p<0.05). Indeed, additional outcomes were found, namely a decrease in stress levels and an increase in physical activity function.
Ideation Factors on Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Practices Among Family Planning Clients Handayani, Sarah; Suraya, Izza; Asiah, Nur; Majid, Nurkholis
jitek Vol 10 No 1 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v10i1.864

Abstract

Ideation is a new way of thinking involving the diffusion of these ideas through social interaction in local, culturally homogeneous communities. Making decisions about behavior depends on ideation factors. This study aimed to determine ideation factors associated with long-acting contraceptive behavior among family planning (FP) clients in East and North Jakarta. The data was derived from the "My Choice District Mini-Survey" conducted in East and North Jakarta between November and December 2016. The sample involved 720 women from both districts using a multi-stage cluster sampling process. An ideation factor was constructed from knowledge, attitude, social support, and interpersonal discussion on "Long Acting and Reversible Contraception" (LARC). A logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the most dominant factors associated with long-acting contraceptive behavior. This study found that the number of family planning clients who used LARC was 223 (30%). Of the percentage of using LARC attributed to each ideational score, the highest was 47%, and the lowest was 11%. The knowledge of LARC that can be used for spacing was the strongest ideation variable with Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 4.55 (95% CI = 3.13 -6.61; p-value =0.000); followed by limiting with AOR 3.46 (95% CI 1.61 - 7.45; p-value= 0.001). The study confirmed the correlation between ideation factors on LARC and its use. To increase the number of LARC users, we should improve the supply side program by increasing FP clients' knowledge about LARC and shifting attitudes on LARC into positives.
Profile of Serum Creatinine Levels with Creatinine Clearance Test (CCT) of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Budhi Asih Hospital in 2021 Prasetyorini, Tri; Lestari, Diah; Anzalinna, Aliffiya; Suratun, Suratun
jitek Vol 10 No 1 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v10i1.865

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases with hyperglycemia characteristics that can lead to kidney complications. One of them is Diabetic Nephropathy which is a complication of microvascular damage and its monitoring is done by checking serum creatinine and creatinine clearance test (CCT). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between serum creatinine levels and creatinine clearance test (CCT) in patients with type 2 DM. Perform a serum creatinine examination which is used as the basis for calculating CCT. From 53 data on type 2 DM patients who had high serum creatinine levels, 49 (92.5%) people, 51 (96.2%) people with low CCT levels. The results of Spearman's correlation statistical test showed a correlation between serum creatinine levels and CCT. The strength of the correlation is moderate, and the correlation shows a negative direction with a correlation coefficient (r) of -0.389. It can be concluded that the higher the serum creatinine level, the lower the CCT value, so DM patients must control blood glucose regularly in order to prevent a decrease in kidney function that can lead to complications.
Development of “No Anemia No Stunting” (Si NaNing) Modules and Application in Efforts to Prevent Stunting in Archipelago Regions Aminin, Fidyah; Kristianto, Jusuf; Rianda, Dewi Puspa; Haryadi, Haryadi; Cintiani, Jeni Cesi
jitek Vol 10 No 1 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v10i1.898

Abstract

The average prevalence of stunting toddlers in Indonesia from 2005 to 2017 is 36.4%. Incidence of stunting toddlers (short) is a major nutritional problem faced by Indonesia. Stunting cases in the Riau Islands reached 24 percent of the number of babies born in 2018. One of the causes of stunting is the lack of nutrients fulfilment during pregnancy, including anemia in pregnancy. Currently, there is no media module and application for stunting prevention health promotion. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the "No Anemia No Stunting" (Si NaNing) application and the Si NaNing Module on stunting prevention. The study was conducted in Tanjungpinang City in May-November 2020. The research design was quasi-experimental with pre-posttest with control group design. The instrument used is a structured questionnaire. Data collection is during the pre test and post test. The population is all pregnant women in Tanjungpinang City. The sample is 30 respondents/pregnant women from Independent Practice of Midwives in Tanjungpinang City. Data analysis used Dependent T Test for the intervention group (application) and Wilcoxon for the control group (module). The results showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge (p value 0.001), attitude (p value 0.001), and motivation (p value 0.001) in pregnant women before and after being given health education using the Si NaNing application. Meanwhile, in the module group, only motivation (p value 0.000) had a significant difference.
Comparison of TSH Levels Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at The Phase 0 and 6 Months Treatment Qo'imah, Alamanda Nurul; Wardani, Dita Pratiwi Kusuma; Sudarsono, Tantri Analisawati; Mulyanto, Arif
jitek Vol 10 No 1 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v10i1.910

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB has become a health problem worldwide, including in Indonesia, because the sufferers' prevalence is increasing every year. The increase in TB drug resistance will pose a severe health threat. The continuous consumption of drugs in large quantities and high doses can affect the function of the thyroid gland. This study aimed to determine the levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with treatment phases of 0 months and six months. This research is analytical observational research with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling method uses accidental sampling. A total of 42 respondents participated in this study to determine the levels of TSH in pulmonary TB. The results of the Mann-Whitney U test showed no difference in TSH levels in pulmonary TB patients with different treatment phases of 0 months and six months (p = 0.3). There was no significant difference between TSH levels in pulmonary TB patients in the 0 and 6-month treatment phases.

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