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INDONESIA
JCRS (Journal of Community Research and Service)
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 25491849     EISSN : 25493434     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Journal of Community Research and Service (JCRS) is an international multidisciplinary and peer-reviewed journal published by The Center of Community Service of State University of Medan. JCRS is designed to publish research and case studies of university-community engagement initiatives, analyses of the policies, and reflective essays.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 531 Documents
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THE CAPACITY IMPROVEMENT OF EGG DUCK FARMERS IN DESA KOLAM THROUGH ENHANCING THEIR FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP SKILL Putra, Pasca Dwi
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 1, No 2: July 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v1i2.9346

Abstract

AbstractThe purpose of community service is for training and counseling to duck farmers to plan and market their business to be better and can compete in the business world. In addition, the importance of financial management and entrepreneurship helps the farmers to plan their finances and marketing so that people can know the potential they have and see opportunities to develop the livestock business. The results of this dedication show that training and counseling of financial and entrepreneurial management helps farmers in financial planning such as feed and maintenance costs incurred, calculate the reasonable selling price of eggs, and plan future activities in developing the livestock business. Due to background education of farmers not from financial, so deep enough approach is required in explaining financial management and entrepreneurship as well as simple submission so that farmers can more easily understand the application of financial management concepts and entrepreneurship in the business world.Keywords: Financial Management, Entrepreneurship, Duck Farmers, Desa Kolam
INCREASING THE PRODUCTIVITY OF A FEW VARIETIES OF ONION (ALLIUM ASCALONICUM L.) WITH THE APLICATION OF AMELIORANT Luta, Devi Andriani; Hanafiah, Diana Sofia; Sabrina, T.
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 1, No 2: July 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v1i2.9335

Abstract

AbstractThe Onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) which is cultivated with the ameliorant can expand its conventional functions as a seasoning to different purposes such as medicines and growth regulator. The purpose of this study is to determine the type and dose of ameliorant which are suitable in improving the productivity of a few varieties of onion (Allium ascalonicum L.). This research was conducted in Labuhan Deli District in the province of Sumatera Utara, Socfindo Laboratory and Final Disposal from February – June 2017. The experiment was carried out using a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is varieties consisting of 3 varieties (Bima Brebes, Super Philip, and Medan). the second factor are Ameliorant consisting of 5 dose levels (Control (without ameliorant), Biochar 0,4 kg/m2, biochar 0,8 kg/m2, Urban waste compost 1 kg and Urban waste compost 2 kg/m2). Parameters observed ie plant height (cm), Number of tillers per hill (tillers), and fresh weight production per m2. The results showed that varieties factor gave significantly of difference to the urban waste compost aplication 1 kg can increase the production of super Philip varieties onion with total fresh weight production 1203,57 g.Keywords: Onion, Varieties, Ameliorant
DEVELOPING A MODEL OF SMART SCHOOL CANTEEN: AN INTRODUCTION OF SELF-PURCHASING TECHNOLOGY Zainal, Andri; Sriwedari, Tuti; Harahap, Khairunnisa; Suhariyanto, Joko
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 2, No 2: July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v2i2.13156

Abstract

AbstractIn general, the development of character building in a formal education can be applied through buying and selling transaction activities in the school canteen. The widespread use of computer technology can also be applied in trade activities in school canteens as an effort to establish the character of Indonesia's young generation with integrity and honesty. The introductory on the use of technology through a Self-Purchasing System or also commonly known as the Self-Check-out System is a mechanism that provides an opportunity for customers to process their purchases by scanning the items they buy and making direct payments before leaving the store/store. This technology can be initiated into religious and non-religious-based elementary schools that practice the values integrity and honest character from a specific religion to general values. However, even though these values have become a daily part of learning, the use of modern technology in the practice of education cannot be denied. Thus, the combination of pedagogy on the conceptual character-building value in the classroom and the use of science and technology in trading activities in the school canteen will accelerate the formation of integrity and honest character within the pupils.Keywords: Character Building, Self-Purchasing System, Governance, Smart School Canteen Model.
AN INTRODUCTORY OF PRODUCT INNOVATION AND MARKETING STRATEGY INTO SHELL WASTE-BASED SOUVENIR CRAFTS INDUSTRY IN THE CITY OF TANJUNG BALAI Nurhayani, Ulfa; Azis, Adek Cerah Kurnia; Nasution, Akmal Huda; Herliani, Rini; Purba, Erni Luxy
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 2, No 2: July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v2i2.13154

Abstract

AbstractThe condition of the many shellfish wastes in Tanjung Balai City in North Sumatra Province makes a concern to the "Karya Working Group" as a part of Prosperous Family Income Improvement Business Group (an initiative from Indonesia’s National Family Planning board to improve family welfares; abbreviated as UPPKS) led by Mrs. Khalijah. The productivity of the Karya working group can be optimized considering that there are quite a lot of orders that have not been able to be fulfilled by them. Some of the obstacles in the management of this seashell handicraft business include the manual rinsing of seashells resulting in a long waiting time for further processing of production with the use of the same workforce; order-based marketing and relatively limited product innovation. In some aspects, similar shell craft products produced by competitors, especially in Java, have relatively better quality considering the products in question have been produced to scale exports to foreign countries. This mentoring activity in the management of product business managed by UPPKS Karya consisted of the use of technology for clamshell cleaning, assistance in utilizing e-marketing through social media and a more varied range of products that have contributed to increased effectiveness and efficiency in the production and marketing of handicraft products from clamshell waste produced by the Work UPPKS. In the future, UPPKS Karya's technological literacy is expected to continue to be able to increase its creativity through the exploration of product designs inspired by cyberspace for improving the competitiveness of products produced.Keywords: Shell Waste, Souvenir Crafts, E-Marketing, Tanjung Balai.
INNOVATION OF OIL PALM PLANT WASTE IN THE VILLAGE OF PLANTATION FOR LOSS OF DISTRICT SIRAPIT STEP DISTRICT Siregar, Rosnah; Hodriani, Hodriani
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 2, No 2: July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v2i2.13159

Abstract

AbstractThe partner in the PKM program is the group of working housewives at Amal Tani Plantation village, Sirapit District, Langkat Regency. Based on the observation in the village, there are a lot of palm sticks wastes from the palm plantation. The interview carried out to the creative housewives resulted in some problems that they face, namely: (1) their husbands work only as the labor in the palm plantation, so the income is not sufficient for the family, (2) the knowledge of the women about the palm sticks waste from the palm plantation is still low, (3) the knowledge in business management is still low as well, (4) there are no special production tools in making tissue boxes, bags, and purses. The solutions proposed to solve the problem of the partner are: (1) empowering the group of creative housewives by using the resources in the village such as the sicks waste from the palm plantation for gardening rib-broom, bedroom rib- broom, plates, fruit basket, mineral water container, bag, and purse. (2) training about the rib waste from the palm plantation and the accompaniment followed-up by the practice to process the sticks waste from the palm plantation by presenting a competent source, (3) training and the accompaniment of business management in marketing and accounting, (4) providing the production tools and design making and the other kinds of handicraft made of rib waste from the palm plantation. The success of the service program will be measured from the output, such as: (1) the guidance of using the sticks waste from the palm plantation to become the gardening rib broom, bedroom rib broom, plate, fruit basket, tissue box, purse and bag, (2) product innovation from the sticks waste of the palm plantation, such as the yard broom, bedroom broom, plate, fruit basket, tissue box, purse and bag, (3) the report of the financial transaction in the cash book, (4) production tools to make the tissue box, purse, and bag by using ATBM.Keywords: Empowerment, Accompaniment, Palm Stick Waste, Product Innovation.
STRENGTHENING TEACHER COMPETENCY IN UTILIZING EDUCATIVE DEVICES IN PAUD SEROJA DESA ARA PAYUNG Faisal, Faisal; Ray, Damaiwaty; Simbolon, Naeklan; Lova, Stelly Martha
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 2, No 2: July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v2i2.13151

Abstract

AbstractThis mentoring program aims to improve teacher competency in utilizing educational teaching aids (APE) at the PAUD Seroja Desa Ara Payung. The stages of activities carried out through the mentoring program include: (1) mentoring the preparation of the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) in PAUD, (2) mentoring on how to make educational teaching aids in PAUD, (3) mentoring how to use teaching aids in PAUD learning, (4) simulation in the form of lesson study on the use of educational teaching aids in PAUD, (5) open class/real teaching using educational teaching aids in PAUD learning, (6) monitoring and evaluation, and (7) follow-up. Based on the stages of the activities carried out, teacher competency can be improved in terms of formulation of the lesson plan, the making of educational teaching aids, and their effective use in learning in PAUD. Specific targets and outcomes generated through the mentoring program include: (1) the module for making educational teaching aids in PAUD learning, (2) educational teaching aids based on themes in PAUD learning, (3) teachers using educational teaching aids that will documented in the form of learning videos, (4) scientific publications in online ISSN journals and mass media. The method of implementing assistance is carried out through several stages, including (1) preparation, (2) implementation, (3) monitoring and evaluation, and (4) follow-up. With the method used, it is able to improve teacher competencies related to the use of educational teaching aids in the learning process effectively in PAUD.Keywords: Educative Teaching Aids, Teacher Competence, PAUD.
BATAK ETHNICITY IN T-SHIRT DESIGN IN NORTH SUMATERA Kartono, Gamal; Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Lubis, Sulaiman
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 2, No 2: July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v2i2.13160

Abstract

AbstractT-shirt screen printing industry in Medan has not been able to design t-shirt products (t-shirts) that are typically based on local arts and culture, especially Batak, and have not been able to manage (manage) their business properly. On the other hand, the demands of consumers are the existence of products in the form of T-shirts (t-shirts) with nuances of local arts. To find a solution, the team has discussed it with the two partners. The method offered is in the form of transfer of knowledge and skills through intensive assistance, which is formulated in the form of education, training, demonstration, direct practice, and mentoring. In line with this, management is carried out, including marketing and branding, so that partner products get a good image and high selling value. In general, the results and benefits obtained by partners are: 1) an increase in partner knowledge about local arts-based design, which is unique as a local identity, 2) an increase in the ability to develop design and production of T-shirts by partners, and 3) increased production from T-shirt products based on Batak arts are expected to increase partner sales turnover.Keywords: Batak ethnicity, Design, T-shirt.
TEACHER GUIDANCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CURRICULUM 2013 (K-13) FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN THE LANGKAT REGENCY Marbun, Sariana; Simatupang, Dorlince
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 2, No 1: January 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v2i1.9855

Abstract

Abstract The background of the study comes from the low ability of teachers in designing scientific-based learning implementation plan (RPPH) for the Scientific and Local Culture subject and carrying out the authentic assessment for early childhood education (PAUD) students. These activities aim to assist teachers developing Weekly Implementation Plan (RPPM) and RPPH on the aforementioned subject as well as to help teachers developing the authentic assessment instruments in measuring early child development outcomes. The activities were conducted in the Ananda Kindergarten and Early Childhood Education (School Partners) in the Sub-District of Gebang at the District of Langkat from July to September 2017. The participants were teachers in the Partner School and PAUD teachers around the School of Partners, amounting 20 teachers using discussion, questioning, group work and assignment as well as the monitoring and evaluation approaches. The results of the mentoring activities showed that: 1) Most teachers were able to develop RPPM and RPPH based on Scientific and Local Culture, and only a few teachers with senior secondary education background had difficulty in preparing the RPPH according to the guidelines; 2) Most teachers experienced difficulties in developing authentic assessment instruments, 3) Teachers of PAUD were enthusiast engaging in the mentoring activities validated by their presences and activities during processes. The results of these activities recommend that: 1) Do consistent and continuous monitoring of the implementation of learning in accordance with the lesson plans that have been prepared; 2) the need for special teacher assistance in the development of authentic assessment instruments for early childhood; 3) The need for special assistance in development and preparation of media and educational game tools in accordance with the needs of early childhood. Keywords: scientific-based learning implementation plan (RPPH), Scientific and Local Culture, early childhood education (PAUD) students, Weekly Implementation Plan (RPPM), District of Langkat
COMMUNITY SERVICE TEACHERS’ COMPETENCY IMPROVEMENT IN SAMOSIR DISTRICT TOWARDS TOURISM CITY Mailani, Elvi; Heniwaty, Yusnizar; Zati, Vidya Dwi Amalia
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 2, No 2: July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v2i2.13150

Abstract

AbstractPartners who are the target of community service program are teachers in Samosir District area. Samosir was chosen because the position of the region was on the shores of Lake Toba, and according to the vision and mission of the Samosir District government, Samosir will become a tourism city. Teacher competencies and abilities must also be improved in order to be able to support the mission and vision. Based on observations and interviews there are 2 main problems faced by partners, includes: (1) pedagogical competencies, (2) professional competencies. Based on these problems, several solutions were offered, including: workshop and mentoring activities. Specific targets and outputs that will be generated in community service program includes: (1) learning program plan (2) book of questions bank, (3) book and CD of songs and dance collections in Batak area, (4) Guidance book on 2013 curriculum, (5) model teacher of English language, Nntural sciences and mathematics lessons. The implementation of community service program to improve teacher competency in Samosir District will be carried out in a gradual, sustainable and comprehensive manner. This process is carried out through workshop and mentoring methods to provide provision and improvement of competencies for teachers which can later be implemented in the learning process in the classroom as an effort to improve students' abilities in realizing the vision and mission of Samosir Regency towards a tourism city.Keywords: Teachers’ Competency Accompaniment.
INITIATING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC PRINCIPLES OF GOOD COOPERATIVE GOVERNANCE IN THE VALUE CHAIN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AT THE COOPERATIVE OF FAJAR SURYA MANDIRI IN THE DISTRICT OF SIMALUNGUN Yuni, Revita; Thohiri, Roza; Hastuti, Pebri; Silaban, Putri Sari M. J.
Journal of Community Research and Service Vol 2, No 2: July 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jcrs.v2i2.13173

Abstract

AbstractThis applied research focuses on the initiative to develop a model of value chain financial management that further enabling the implementation of cooperative governance in the whole aspect of business managed by the cooperative of Fajar Surya Mandiri located at the village of Bandar Jawa, of sub-district of Bandar in the district of Simalungun at the Province of Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. More specifically, the application internal control system was introduced in cooperative business management activities that are mainly engaged with poultry and freshwater pond fish productions. The management was facilitated with the technical knowledge on the preparation of financial statements based on Financial Accounting Standard of Entities without Public Accountability as well as guiding staffs in the preparation of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for accounting and finance related activities and developing a website that provides profile and products of the cooperative. Applied outcomes of this community service engagement consisted of SOP and guidelines on the preparation of the financial statements of the cooperative as well as the company website and social media accounts for relevant marketing purposes.Keywords: Applied Research, Cooperative, SOP of Financial Reporting, Value Chain Financial Management, Simalungun.

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