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ISLAM TRANSFORMATIF : Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bukittinggi
ISSN : 2599218X     EISSN : 25992171     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Islam Transformatif merupakan pencarian dialogis, bagaimana agama harus membaca dan memberikan jawaban terhadap ketimpangan sosial. Adapun konsep teologis kritis disodorkan sebagai pendekatan memahami hubungan agama dengan kekuasaan, modernisasi dan keadilan rakyat.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 88 Documents
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PERAN MAQASID SYARIAH DALAM MEMELIHARA KEDUDUKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MALAYSIA Ayu Nor Azilah; Mohamed Ali Haniffa; Wayu Nor Asikin
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Januari-Juni 2018
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.872 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/it.v2i1.741

Abstract

This article discusses Maqasid Shariah upholding the position of Islam as the official religion of Malaysia as enshrined in the Federal Constitution. However, other religions are allowed to be practiced freely for as long as it does not interfere with public order. The upholding of Islam is as stated in Article 3 (1) of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia through the Malay Rulers at state level and the Yang di-Pertuan Agong at the Federal level, the establishment of the Islamic Religious Council in each state and also the responsibility of the National Council of Religious Affairs. This is because Islam is the religion of Allah S.W.T. and it is the greatest gift to save and protect people from catastrophes. This study uses secondary sources and library research methods. The findings show that the position of Islam in Malaysia is upheld through the implementation of Maqasid Shariah. This is in line with the current situation of plural society in Malaysia where everyone is given freedom to practice their religion and culture.
UMAR BIN ABDUL AZIS: ZAMAN KEEMASAN ISLAM MASA DINASTI UMAYYAH Kori Lilie Muslim; Melia Afdayeni
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3208.798 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/it.v3i1.797

Abstract

The Umayyad dynasty was approximately 91 years old, with 14 leading caliphs. The reign of Umar ibn Azis was regarded as the golden age of the regime, as many of the policies he had done, and that had been prosperity for the people. Different from the governments of the other caliphs, regarded by most historians as the caliphs who made the people in misery. For this, the article aims to analyze the glory achieved by Umar ibn Azis in the reign of the Umayyad dynasty. The methods used are historical research methods, ranging from source search (heuristics) that are limited to historical books in libraries, then criticism of Sember (internal and external criticism), verification and Last is historiography. From the research conducted it can be shown that during the reign of the caliph Umar ibn Abdul Aziz who did not have a long time to print the history of the glorious civilization, both in terms of the knowledge and life level of society that has been able to enjoy Prosperous life is safe and peaceful. The Baitul Mal by the previous Umayyad caliphs was used as a sovereign or property that is free to be spent by the Palace families. It is different in the time of the end of the Umar because at the time of his treasure Baitul Mal made As the people's. Umar bin Abdul Aziz was also very attentive to the hadith as a source of teaching both Islamic teachings. He issued adequate funds to record the hadith to be registered and documented well and neatly and made a scientific reference in religious studies and Islamic legal studies. Not only the hadith that received attention, but the science of interpretation, history, and politics is also recorded. In terms of the expansion of the territory of Islam, very few wars in his time because in the development of Islam is more lively by using the advice that is full of wisdom so that many people enter Islam. Thus the reign of the caliphate of Umar ibn Abdul Aziz, which was the Golden age for the Umayyad dynasty.
TOKOH FALAK MINANGKABAU (STUDI PEMIKIRAN SAADOEDDIN DJAMBEK DAN TAHIR JALALUDDIN) Hendri Hendri; Fajrul Wadi; Saiful Amin; Andriyaldi Andriyaldi; Fahmil Samiran
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5401.978 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/it.v3i1.1157

Abstract

This paper talks about the contribution of the Minangkabau Falak figures about dawn in Indonesia. At this time of dawn in Indonesia which is used as a reference or guideline of the Ministry of Religion that is the result of the thoughts and ijtihad of the previous scholars who are still in use today for the height and position of the sun at the time of the dawn of Sadiq -200. The clerics and celestial figures who be ijtihad about dawn with the -200 position came from Minangkabau namely Saadoeddin Djambek which is famous for the books of prayer and fasting in the polar regions. Saadoeddin djambek set -200 by quoting the opinion of his teacher, Sheikh Muhammad Tahir Jalaluddin al-Minangkabawi about determining the prayer time in Pati Kiraan and Nukhbah at-Taqrîrât fîHisâb al-Auqât was Samt al-Qiblah bi al-Lughâritmât. Determination of the height of the sun at the -200 position is based on geographical observations and considerations due to the factor of Indonesia that is close to the equator and influenced by astronomical data used, solar height and its correction as well as the determination of latitude and longitude.
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN MUSDAH MULIA TENTANG WALI NIKAH DAN RELEVANSINYA TERHADAP PEMBARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA DI INDONESIA Siti Hafshah Syahanti; Arsal Arsal; Edi Rosman
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (803.225 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/it.v3i1.835

Abstract

The discussion of marriage guardian is one of the pillars that must exist in a marriage, illegitimate marriage without the presence of a guardian. The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as the law governing Muslim marriages in Indonesia requires guardians as a legal condition of marriage (articles 14 and 19). However, on the other hand, one of the Muslim intellectuals, Siti Musdah Mulia, stated an opposing idea, that guardians are not included in the pillars of marriage. The results showed that the Musdah Mulia thinking generally led to the typology of liberal Islamic thought. Specifically on the issue of the absence of guardians in marriage, Musdah's opinions are not too contrary to the text; Musdah's attention to gender places a substantial portion in establishing the law; and the Musdah idea is not only channeled in the form of thought alone but also poured into the form of a legal regulation draft (CLD-KHI) so that the law applies comprehensively and can be applied clearly and can achieve justice and social benefit in the midst of the people. Then based on this, a specific typology of Musdah Mulia's thought was obtained about the absence of guardians in the marriage harmony leading to progressive Islamic thought. And Musdah Mulia's ideas about the lack of marriage guardians have sufficient relevance to the renewal of Islamic family law in Indonesia.
ALUR TRANSMISSION OF RELIGIOUS KNOWLEDGE AND ISLAMIC THOUGHT DALAM ISLAMIC THOUGHT; AN INTRODUCTION KARYA ABDULLAH SAEED TERBITAN ROUTLEDGE 2006 Ahmad Putra
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (732.242 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/it.v3i1.1602

Abstract

This paper describes the fundamental teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, the development of religious knowledge, and the social and political context that shaped the intellectual tradition of Islam. Abdullah Saeed, in the transmission of spiritual experience and Islamic thought, introduced the basic teachings of Islam. The emergence of Islam is closely related to the history of its birthplace, the city of Mecca. Besides, Abdullah Saeed also discussed the beginning of the development of religious knowledge, which was immediately explained by the Qur'an and the emergence of sects that influenced the course of change towards truth. Each of these sects and sects has its doctrine, and if there is anything against it, there is undoubtedly a separate assessment of the differences that are believed. Several groups with various theological or religio-political orientations emerged. Among them are Kharijis (khawarij), Shia, Qadaris (qadariyya), Mu‘tazilis (mu‘tazila), Jabris (jabriyya) and Murji'is (murji'a).
DIMENSI PSIKOLOGI DALAM ALQURAN (ANALISIS TEKSTUAL TENTANG AYAT-AYAT ALQURAN) Sri Hartati; Muhamad Rezi
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.582 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/it.v3i1.844

Abstract

Alquran, as the Holy Book of Moslems, contents all of the guidance for humans in their life. Those guidances are written in global, not in detail. On the other hand, humanity consists of physics and psychics, and all need guidance from Allah in the Holy Qur’an. One of the directions is about psychology that is defined as a science of mental activities of a living organism. According to the Holy Qur’an, there are five terms of psychological aspects, and they are al-nafs, al-aql, al-qalb, al-ruh, and al-fithrah. All of these we call them the inner dimensions of human or psychology. Each of these aspects has a similarity to understand psychology. But in other case has different meaning and function.
Implementasi Politik Hukum Islam Dalam Perumusan Piagam Jakarta Sasmiarti Sasmiarti; Edi Rosman
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2018): Januari-Juni 2018
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.062 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/it.v2i1.651

Abstract

Indonesia adalah Negara yang plural dan multikultural. Akan tetapi dalam keberagaman tersebut tertanam rasa kebhinnekaan. Rasa itu benar-benar terlihat jelas pada waktu persiapan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Tokoh bangsa dari berbagai suku, bangsa dan agama saling bergandeng tangan untuk mempersiapkan kemerdekaan Indonesia, mulai dari perumusan dasar negara, hukum dasar dan naskah lainnya yang penting bagi Indonesia merdeka. Melihat perkembangan yang terjadi pada waktu itu para tokoh bangsa tersebut hanya terklasfikasi ke dalam 2 kelompok besar yaitu kelompok Islam dan kelompok Nasionalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap usaha dan pengaruh kelompok Islam dan masyarakat Islam dalam perkembangan politik hukum Islam di Indonesia terutama dalam perumusan Dasar Negara Indonesia merdeka khusunya Piagam Jakarta. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut dilakukan pendekatan penelitian historis, dengan mengakaji sejarah persiapan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Dengan meneliti literature yang ada, ditemukan jawaban bahwa pada awalnya rumusan dasar Negara yang termuat di dalam Piagam Jakarta telah mencerminkan adanya pengaruh politik hukum Islam. Akan tetapi kemudian terjadi perubahan berdasarkan konsensus tokoh-tokoh bangsa dengan alasan keutuhan bangsa dan Negara. Hasil kajian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi berharga untuk meujudkan cita-cita masyarakat Islam Indonesia, sehingga politik hukum Islam benar-benar mewarnai kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara sekalipun Indonesia bukan Negara Islam.
METODE PEMBELAJARAN MATA PELAJARAN ALQURAN HADIS PADA MAN 2 BUKITTINGGI Yopi M; A. Rahman Ritonga; Deswalantri Deswalantri
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/it.v3i1.1216

Abstract

The background of this study is based on the author's interest in examining further the methods used by teachers on the Qur'anic Hadith subjects in class XI GPA at MAN 2 Bukittinggi. Students do not feel bored and excited in learning because teachers use methods that are not monotonous. The type of research I use is field research with a qualitative approach. The key informants in this study were teachers of the Qur'anic Hadith subject, and supporting informants in this study were students of class XI majoring in GPA. Data collection techniques that the authors use are observation, interviews, and documentation. Then the data obtained from the informants were analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that the learning method of the Koran used by the teachers of the Koran subjects in class XI GPA can be concluded that the teacher mostly uses the lecture method, but interspersed with other purposes, such as discussion methods, questions and answers, and different ways.
PERKEMBANGAN AWAL ISLAM DI NUSANTARA DAN WACANA SUFISTIK TASAWUF FALSAFI PADA ABAD 17 Arki Auliahadi; Ariska Oktavia
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.859 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/it.v3i1.857

Abstract

Since the beginning of the archipelago, the archipelago has functioned as a cross-trade route for the West Asian, East Asian and South Asian regions. The arrival of Islam in the archipelago is full of debates, there are three main issues that historians debate. First, the place of origin of Islam. Second, the carriers. Third, the time of arrival. However, Islam has entered, grown and developed in the archipelago quite rapidly. Considering the arrival of Islam to the archipelago which at that time already had Hindu-Buddhist culture. So this is very encouraging because Islam is able to develop in the midst of the lives of people who already have strong and longstanding cultural roots. The arrival of Islam to the archipelago experienced various ways and dynamics, including trade, marriage, social culture, and so on. This causes the growth and development of Islam in this region has its own style. In addition, Ulama who came to the Nusantara region approached their people with an approach that tended to be gentle. In this case it is done with a philosophical approach to Sufism. This teaching is easily accepted and experiences rapid development in the midst of the Nusantara community so that Islam is more easily accepted. This paper uses a historical approach that emphasizes the aspects of time and chronology by using a heuristic approach, source criticism, synthesis and historiography which are characteristic of the final results of writing history.
WANITA TUNA SUSILA DI SUMATERA BARAT DAN PEMBINAANNYA (STUDI KASUS PANTI ANDAM DEWI SOLOK) Doni Doni Nofra; Inggria Kharisma
Islam Transformatif : Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Januari-Juni 2019
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.943 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/it.v3i1.961

Abstract

Tuna Susila (WTS) women are women who sell themselves and perform sexual acts as a livelihood, in terms of religion and health, the actions of Tuna Susila (WTS) women violate the norms in living life. In overcoming their efforts, there needs to be a guidance for Women Tuna Susila (WTS) to change their mindset so that they leave acts that are not following the prevailing norms in life. They can find better jobs and develop the knowledge that is in themselves as well as the knowledge that has been given while in the institution and return to the right path. The theory used in this study is the social theory of phenomenology (phenomenology Sociology), which was put forward by Alfred Schutz, who states that human action becomes a social relationship if humans give meaning or meaning to their activities as something meaningful. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive types to develop the problems to be studied. From the results of the study, it was concluded that the coaching process that was obtained by Women Tuna Susil (WTS) while in the Andam Dewi Solok orphanage, had made most of the Tuna Susil Women (WTS) leave their jobs as Tuna Susil (WTS) and could continue their lives towards better. Forms of guidance given to Women with Tuna Susil (WTS) at Andam Dewi Solok orphanage can be grouped into four of them: (a). Physical guidance aims to improve the physical and health conditions of Tuna Susila Women (WTS) to be able to absorb the guidance material delivered. (b). Thoughtful guidance, the aim is to guide and improve the mental or psychological of the client. (c). Community social guidance aims to lead to harmony and community life togetherness. (d). Skills guidance, the purpose of this skill is for those who are trained to gain knowledge and skills so they can open their own business from the skills they have.

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