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Majalah Patologi Indonesia
ISSN : 02157284     EISSN : 25279106     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55816/
Core Subject : Health,
Majalah Patologi Indonesia (MPI) digunakan sebagai wahana publikasi hasil penelitian, tinjauan pustaka, laporan kasus dan ulasan berbagai aspek di bidang patologi manusia. Tujuannya ialah menghadirkan forum bagi permakluman dan pemahaman aneka proses patologik serta evaluasi berbagai penerapan cara diagnostik sejalan dengan kemajuan perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi. Selain itu juga untuk merangsang publikasi barbagai informasi baru/mutakhir.
Articles 369 Documents
Relationship between Mismatch Repair (MMR) Status and Chemotherapy Response in Colorectal Carcinoma Desmeradd, Soraya Sagita; Rusminan, Suly Auline; Kartika, Ika; Bahar, Erial
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 34 No. 3 (2025): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v34i3.710

Abstract

Background Colorectal carcinoma has several pathways that play a role in normal colonic mucosa development into carcinoma, one of microsatellite instability (MSI) pathway. This pathway results from a deficiency in one of the MMR proteins that normally repair genome damage, leading to microsatellite instability high (MSI-H) and excessive mutations. MSI-H is closely associated with Lynch syndrome and often experiences resistance to chemotherapy treatment, one of which is 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), so it is necessary to conduct initial screening in colorectal carcinoma to assess MMR status on patient with Lynch syndrome . This study aims to see relationship between MMR status and chemotherapy response in colorectal carcinoma. Methods This study is cross sectional study using 30 archival block and slaid samples of all colorectal carcinoma cases from hemicolectomy and biopsy results that have been histopathologically diagnosed in Anatomic Pathology Section of Faculty of Medicine Unsri/RSMH Palembang January 2017-December 2021. Each sample was immunohistochemically stained using four antibodies namely anti-MLH1, anti-MSH2, anti-MSH6 and anti-PMS2 (ventana). Interpretation was qualitative by assessing cell positivity. Categorized into intact and missing with cut-off point value of >10% positive declared intact. MMR deficiency was considered if there was loss of cell positivity, at least one MMR CPI marker and MMR proficiency if all MMR CPI were intact. Analysis of relationship between MMR status and chemotherapy response was performed using Fisher's exact test. Results Fisher's exact test showed an association between MMR status and chemotherapy response. The results were significantly significant with p-value of 0.045 where MMR deficiency status had a 6 times chance of not responding to chemotherapy compared to MMR proficiency. There was no association between MMR status and age, gender, histopathological subtype and tumor location with p-values of 0.139, 1.000, 0.657 and 0.174 respectively. Conclusion There was a significant association between MMR status and chemotherapy response.
Gambaran Sitologi Aspirasi Tiroid pada Diagnosis Curiga Keganasan (Karsinoma Papiler Tiroid) Chendrasari, Julian; Rahmiati; Hamdani, Chairil
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 1 (2020): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v29i1.401

Abstract

BackgroundThyroid carcinoma is the most common malignancy in the endocrine system. Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) is a preliminaryexamination to detect thyroid neoplasms. One of FNAB diagnostic category according to Bethesda is Suspicious for Malignancy(SFM). This study was conducted to assess the cytology feature of SFM category and its concordance with histopathologic result.MethodsThis retrospective study is a descriptive categoric study with cross sectional design of 40 samples. Secondary datas were arsip inlaboratory of Anatomical Pathology of FKUI/RSCM collected on 2015 diagnosa as suspect for malignancy of tiroid based onhistopathologic result.ResultsThe histopathological results of SFM were: PTC 20 cases (50%), Hurthle cell carcinoma 2 cases (5%), adenomatous goitre withPTC focus 11 cases (27%), adenomatous goitre with atypical cell 1 case (2%), adenomatous goitre 4 cases (10%), follicularadenoma 1 case (3%), Hashimoto's thyroiditis with atypical cell 1 case (3%). Positive predictive value was 82.5% with 94% ofmalignancies were papillary type. Cytology feature of SFM specimen: cellularity moderate (57.5%), macrofollicular (67.5%), nuclearchange powdery chromatin (85%). Giant cell were 18 cases (45%, cytoplasmic were 20 cases (50%), bubble gum colloid were, 9cases (22.5%).ConclusionMost of SFM specimen have malignant histopathologic result, especially papillary type. The positive predictive value of the SFMcategory is quite high, but there is still disconcordance on histopathologic results.
Hubungan Ekspresi CD117 dan Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) terhadap Grading Histopatologi Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma pada Kelenjar Liur Siregar, Ren Astrid Allail; Alferraly, T. Ibnu; Delyuzar
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 1 (2020): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v29i1.402

Abstract

BackgroundTend to have adenoid cystic carcinoma (AdCC) is one of malignant epithelial tumor of the salivary gland poor prognosis, localrecurrence and metastases. Histopathological grading system according Weert, et al. observed from presence or absence solidcomponent of AdCC. CD117 is a transmembrane tyrosine kinase receptor usually strong expression in AdCC. EGFR belongs to theErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases associated with cell proliferation, angiogenesis and metastases. Patients with advanceddisease may benefit from targeted therapy besides conventional management. Expression of CD117 and EGFR may give proposaltherapy through difference histology pattern of AdCC based on histopathological grading.MethodsThis is an analytical descriptive study with cross sectional approach. Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections from 35 adenoidcystic carcinomas were obtained for histopathological grading and for immunostained of CD117 and EGFR using monoclonalantibodies. The staining intensity and percentage of cells with membranous and cytoplasmic of CD117 and EGFR expression werescored and then grouped according to the parameters of the Allred scoring system.ResultsChi-square test between CD117, EGFR expression and histopathological grading of AdCC showed no sigficant differences.Besides, McNemar test between CD117 and EGFR expression and histopathological grading AdCC showed significant differences,p-value=0.03 (p<0.05).ConclusionsCD117 and EGFR could be used to detected salivary gland AdCC
Ekstrak Teh Hijau Mengurangi Luas Area Fibrosis Paru Tikus Desdiani; Iris Rengganis; Samsuridjal Djauzi; Agus Setiyono; Mohammad Sadikin; Sri Widia A. Jusman; Nurjati Chairani Siregar; Suradi; Putri C. Eyanoer
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 1 (2020): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v29i1.403

Abstract

BackgroundPulmonary fibrosis is often found in infectious diseases and chemical exposure in the work environment. Antifibrotic effects can befibropreventive and fibrolysis. Bleomycin can cause inflammation and pulmonary fibrosis. Catechin is proven can repair liverdamages due to alcohol induction. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of antifibrotic green tea catechin on reducing thearea of rat lung fibrotic.MethodsThis research was carried out in vivo experimentally in the Laboratory Animal Management Unit at Faculty of Veterinary MedicineIPB in 4 groups of rat experiments, consisting of 3 rats in the negative control group, 3 rats in the positive control group, 3 rats in thegroup of rats given bleomycin on the 8th day and 28thwith green tea extract every day from day 0 to 49 days (fibropreventive), 3groups of rats given bleomycin days 0 and 21 with green tea extract every day from day 15 to 49 (fibrolysis). Histopathologicalexamination was performe for all groups of rats.ResultsThis study showed that administration of green tea extract in fibropreventive groups and fibrolysis groups could reduce the fibrosisarea in rat lungs based on Aschroft's modified scale.ConclusionBased on the results of this study it was found that the anti-fibrotic activity of green tea extract was proven to be able to suppressthe development of pulmonary fibrosis both by fibropreventive and fibrolysis
Ekspresi p16 dan CDK4 pada Berbagai Stadium T Karsinoma Laring Diana Purnamasari; Dyah Fauziah
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 1 (2020): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v29i1.404

Abstract

BackgroundDefect in cell cycle control affect cell proliferation and play an important role in pathogenesis of cancer. Recently, some proteins areknown to have an influence in cell cycle proliferation. P16 and CDK4 may have influenced in laryngeal carcinoma. CDK4, anoncogene, can form cyclin D1-CDK4 complex that inactivates pRb so that the cell cycle goes from G1 phase to S phase. P16, atumor suppressor protein, can prevent cyclin D1-CDK4 complex so that inhibit cell proliferation.MethodsThis research was an observational analysis study with paraffin block samples, consists of 3 samples of stage T1 and each 10samples of stage T2, T3 and T4 in Laboratory of Anatomical Pathology of RSUD dr. Soetomo that was collected from 2013-2015.Samples were stained with antibody of p16 and CDK4. P16 and CDK4 expression were assessed based on the percentage andintensity of tumor cells that were stained. The differences between variables were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis. The correlationbetween variables was analyzed by Spearman correlation test.ResultsP16 expression of carcinoma larynx T1 (88.33±7.64), T2 (85.00±5.27), T3 (61.00±21.83), and T4 (62.00±25.30). Besides CDK4expression of carcinoma larynx T1 (43.33±15.28), T2 (47.00±14.18), T3 (75.00±8.50), and T4 (70.00±9.43). Statistic analysisshowed significant differences between p16 and CDK4 expression on each stade of carcinoma larynx (p=0.017 and p=0.000). Andthere were corelation between p16 and CDK4 expression on each stage of carcinoma larynx (p=0.000 and p=0.000).ConclusionThe lower p16 expression and the higher CDK4 expression showed the higher stage of carcinoma larynx.
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes dan Peranannya pada Karsinoma Payudara Ditha Diana; Kusmardi
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 1 (2020): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v29i1.405

Abstract

Infiltration of T lymphocyte cells in tumor tissue is a good prognosis in cancer patients. The infiltrating lymphocyte(TIL) tumor is the phenotype of CD4+ T lymphocytes and CD8+ T lymphocytes that infiltrate tumors. TIL can have abeneficial effect as well as a detrimental effect on breast carcinoma. There are three subtypes of T lymphocytes thatinfiltrate tumors which are T-helper (Th), T-citotoxic (Tc) and T-regulators (Treg). The role of Th lymphocytes in tumorimmunity can be divided into three phases, that are the initial induction phase, the phase maintaining the Tc responseas an effector and the memory formation phase. Th lymphocytes will secrete cytokines that can stimulate tumor cellsto increase the expression of MHC class I molecules, so that it will further optimize the function of Tc lymphocyticcytotoxicity which has the most dominant role in cytolytic tumor cells. Treg lymphocytes effectively suppressantitumor responses from Tc lymphocytes and other immune cells so that they can facilitate tumor development. Inbreast carcinoma, Treg lymphocytes have a different influence on each of the cancer subtypes.
Perbandingan Akurasi Pemeriksaan Imunohistokimia SOX10 dengan DOG1 dalam Mendiagnosis Karsinoma Sel Asinik Kelenjar Liur pada Sediaan FFPE Ricky Handika; Ika Dhuhani; Nur Rahadiani
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 1 (2020): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v29i1.406

Abstract

BackgroundMorphological diversity is a challenge in establishing diagnosis of malignant tumor originated from salivary gland, especially Aciniccell carcinoma (ACC). Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining using DOG1 is often used to help diagnosis of ACC. Lately, IHC SOX10has been reported to have almost the same accuracy to DOG1 staining. This evidence-based case report aims to determine theaccuracy of SOX10 to DOG1 immunohistocheinstry staining in establishing a diagnosis of ACC.MethodsLiterature searches were carried out on the Pubmed, Clinical key, Proquest, ScienceDirect, Scopus, SpringerLink and Wileydatabases. Two journals were relevant to the clinical scenario, then a critical review is carried out using the Diagnostic StudyAppraisal Worksheet from the Center for Evidence-based Medicine, University of Oxford, 2010.ResultsThe accuracy of SOX10 in diagnosing ACC was slightly better than DOG1, with sensitivity reaching 100% and specificity reaching87.76%. The sensitivity of SOX10 and DOG1 is the same, but SOX10 is more specific, and positive predictive value is also betterthan DOG1.ConclusionThe accuracy of SOX10 is better than DOG1 in diagnosing ACC of salivary gland. However, the intensity of SOX10 staining tends tobe rather low compared to DOG1. Therefore, further research is still needed to recommend SOX10 staining in daily practice.
Laporan Kasus dan Tinjauan Pustaka Giant Cell Tumor of Tendon Sheath Timotius Benedict Djitro; Dyonesia Ary Haryanti; Kidyarto Suryawinata; Iwan Irawan Karman
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 1 (2020): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v29i1.407

Abstract

BackgroundGiant cell tumor of tendon sheath (GCTTS) is the 2nd most common tumor in the hand but is relatively rare ineveryday practice. The tumor has a tendency to develop in women aged 30-50 years and has no specific symptoms.This characteristic made GCTTS difficult to distinguish clinically from other tumor occurring mainly in the hand. Inaddition, high recurrence rate also made these tumors often reappear despite having been excised. As such,preoperative histopathologic examination is important in enforcing the diagnosis so that appropriate steps can betaken to suppress the recurrence rate of this tumor
The Effect of Myrmecodia pendans Ethanol Extract on Blood Vessels Within Pulpitis (Study on Sprague Dawley Rats) Janti Sudiono; Patricia Revana
Majalah Patologi Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 1 (2020): MPI
Publisher : Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Anatomik Indonesia (PDSPA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55816/mpi.v29i1.408

Abstract

Sarang semut (Myrmecodia pendans) is one of traditional herbs used to treat various diseases. Myrmecodia pendanscontain chemical compound flavonoid which has anti inflammation effects. Pulpitis is a dental pulp inflammation thatcan be caused by bacteria invasion, physical trauma or iatrogenic factor which affecting blood vessels in dental pulp.This research is an in vivo laboratory experimental pre and post treatment with control. The purpose of this study is tofind out the effects of Myrmecodia pendans ethanol extract on blood vessels appearance of Sprague Dawley rats’dental pulps which had been inducted with 0,01ml Porphyromonas gingivalis for 48 hours. The subjects were dividedinto 3 groups with Group I representing the negative control, group II representing treated group with Myrmecodiapendans ethanol extract, and group III representing positive control with Ca(OH)2. Group II and III were divided intosubgroups based on the treatment periods of 48, 96, 168, 336 hours. The statistic results showed that there weresignificant differences (p<0.05) among the pulpitis, negative control, positive control Ca(OH)2 and the Myrmecodiapendans treatment subgroups of 48, 96, 168, 336 hours. Myrmecodia pendans ethanol extract has comparable antiinflammation effect with Ca(OH)2 which is used to pulpitis commercial medicament.