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Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550830     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Jurnal Keperawatan & Fisioterapi (JKF) terbit dua kali setahun, yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan dibidang keperawatan dan fisioterapi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah dibidang keperawatan dan fisioterapi. Artikel penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat yang dimuat dalam jurnal ini merupakan topik penting dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang keperawatan dan fisioterapi serta membantu pemecahan masalah seputar keperawatan dan fisioterapi.
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Articles 332 Documents
The Correlation Of Smartphone Addiction And Interpersonal Communication Ability Of Undergraduate Nursing Students Anggraini, Puspa Dewi; Diding Kelana Setiadi; Rafika Rosyda
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v6i2.2119

Abstract

The existence of smartphones has brought both positive and negative impacts on human life. Unwise use of smartphones can lead to addiction, which affects communication. Establishing good relationships to prevent social alienation in interpersonal communication is important. This study aims to determine the relationship between smartphone addiction and the interpersonal communication skills of undergraduate nursing students and to determine the level of addiction and interpersonal communication skills at each level. The method used is correlational with a cross-sectional approach. The population consists of 464 undergraduate nursing students at the UPI Sumedang Campus with a sample of 215 students, using a stratified random sampling technique. This study uses a questionnaire instrument. Correlation data analysis uses Spearman's rank. The results of the study are that both variables are in the moderate category at each semester level, and the results of the correlation test with a p-value <0.001 (<0.005) have a significant relationship with a correlation coefficient of r -0.224, meaning the strength of the relationship is weak. The negative correlation value means that the higher the smartphone addiction, the lower the interpersonal communication skills. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between smartphone addiction and the interpersonal communication skills of undergraduate nursing students. The level of addiction and interpersonal communication skills of all respondents were in the moderate category. It is recommended for students to use smartphones moderately and more wisely to avoid negative impacts.
The Effect of Early Mobilization on Incerased Intestinal Peristaltic Post Sectio Caesarea at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023 Simarmata, Juni Mariati; Syatriawati, Syatriawati; Padila, Della
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v6i2.2120

Abstract

Sectio Caesarea is a surgical process with the aim of removing the fetus through an incision in the abdominal wall which is connected to the autonomic nervous system, so that bowel movements become slow and cause problems. Caesarean section deliveries are increasingly being performed and their success is high, although they are still considered the last solution. Cesarean section operations are common for mothers who are about to give birth. So that post-operative intestinal peristalsis can return immediately, mobilization is necessary. If there is no mobilization, the motility function of the intestines and bladder will take a long time to return to normal so that the mother will have difficulty defecating. This research aims to measure how much mobilization increases intestinal peristalsis in post-caesarean section surgery patients. The research is quantitative research with a One Group pre-post test design. The sample consisted of 25 post-cesarean section mothers with primigravida births. The instruments used are SOP sheets and observations. Data analysis using the Paired T-test with an error of 0.05 showed that the average intestinal peristalsis before the intervention was 7.20 while after the intervention it was 8.04. The results of the Paired T-test show that the p-value is 0.000, which means that there is an effect of mobilization on increasing intestinal peristalsis in post caesarean section patients at GrandMed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. It is recommended that you always implement post caesarean section mobilization measures in accordance with the SOP.
The Effect of Basic Damage on Postpartum Mothers Before and After Giving Cabbage Leaf Compress at Clinic X Wulan, Sri
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v6i2.2153

Abstract

Damage to breast milk occurs due to narrowing of the lactiferous duct, which results in remaining breast milk being trapped in it and causing swelling in the breast. This swelling can be treated with various methods, including the use of drugs or non-pharmacological approaches. One non-pharmacological method is to use a cabbage leaf compress on nipples that are experiencing pain and swelling. This procedure is recommended to be done for 30 minutes and can be repeated for 2 to 3 days. Research was conducted to evaluate the effect of cabbage leaf compresses on breast milk dams before and after use. The research method used was a one group pretest posttest design, with 16 post partum mothers as the sample selected using accidental sampling technique at Clinic X. The measuring instrument used was an observation sheet, and the measurement results were analyzed using the t-test. The results of the study showed a significant change in the condition of breast milk dams before and after using cabbage leaf compresses, with a p-value of 0.015. Therefore, it is recommended for post partum mothers to use cabbage leaf compresses as a method to overcome breast milk dams in order to increase the smooth flow of breast milk.
Analysis Of The Relationship Between Self-Concept And Self-Esteem And The Behavior Of Female Students In Reproductive Health Maintenanceat The District Islamic Boarding School Batanghari Multicenter Study Sari, Puspita; Sri Astuti Siregar; Nasution, Helmi Suryani; Budi Aswin
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v7i1.1971

Abstract

Reproductive health is a serious problem throughout human life. Vaginal discharge is one of the reproductive health problems of adolescents, especially one that women often complain about. Survey results show that 65% of teenage girls in Indonesia experience vaginal discharge. Self-esteem is an important component in forming a person's self-concept, where self-concept is an important thing in determining a person's behavior, including maintaining reproductive health. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and self-esteem and the behavior of female students in maintaining reproductive health in Islamic boarding schools in Batanghari Regency. This research is a correlative descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional, multi-centre research design involving 3 Islamic boarding schools in Batanghari Regency. Sampling used random sampling. The total sample was 98 respondents. The data analysis used includes univariate analysis (respondent characteristics, self-concept, self-esteem, student behavior), as well as bivariate analysis to measure the relationship between self-concept and self-esteem. The results of the research showed that 63.3% of respondents had poor female student behavior in maintaining reproductive health. There is a relationship between self-concept (p-value: 0.008), Self-Esteem (p-value: 0.006) and the behavior of female students in maintaining reproductive health. The research results showed that of the 56 respondents with a negative self-concept, 44 (74.6%) respondents had poor behavior among female students in maintaining reproductive health. Of the 39 respondents with positive self-concept, 18 (46.2%) respondents had good female behavior in maintaining reproductive health. Efforts are needed from Islamic boarding schools to conduct training and health promotion for female students in maintaining reproductive health regarding self-concept and self-esteem.
Effectiveness of Propioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation in Improving Walking Quality in Post-Stroke Patients at Haji General Hospital Medan Trisno Susilo; Liza Agustin
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v7i1.2155

Abstract

Nationally, the prevalence of stroke in Indonesia in 2018 was 10.9 per mile, an increase compared to 2013 which was 7 per mile. Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third leading cause of disability in the world. Two-thirds of stroke events occur in developing countries. Weakness and decreased muscle strength in stroke sufferers occur on one side of the limb, however, in the trunk muscles, weakness occurs on both sides, resulting in limited trunk rotation and difficulty in maintaining balance and gait). Propioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) is a physiotherapy intervention method that can be used to improve the quality of walking in stroke patients. This method can improve proprioceptor function by stimulating it in muscles and tendons. PNF also improves muscle strength, flexibility, and balance). Description of respondent data was carried out using univariate analysis to determine the frequency of age, weight, height, gender, paralyzed side and Wisconsin values ??before and after the intervention for both groups. Bivariate test to compare the average WGS value after treatment with before treatment in both the PNF group and the conventional group and compare the average difference between the PNF group and the conventional group. The average value of the difference before and after the intervention in the PNF group was 1.75 with a standard deviation of ± 0.463, while in the conventional group the average value of the difference before and after the intervention was 0.63 with a standard deviation of ± 0.518. Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon rink test between the two groups obtained a p-value of 0.024, which is smaller than 0.05, which means there is a significant difference between the PNF intervention group and the Conventional intervention group.
Analisis Perbandingan Keseimbangan Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun di SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau Putri Kusumaningtyas; Atika Yulianti; Nurul Aini Rahmawati
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v7i1.2157

Abstract

Dalam melakukan aktivitas setiap hari individu membutuhkan kemampuan untuk mempertahankan posisi agar tetap terjaga, kemampuan tersebut ialah keseimbangan. Keseimbangan ialah salah satu komponen utama untuk setiap individu beraktivitas sehari-hari seperti berdiri, berjalan, berlari, berolahraga, dan aktivitas lainnya. Keseimbangan menjadi salah satu dari macam motorik, yaitu motorik kasar. Perkembangan motorik pada anak memiliki peran sangat penting pada proses perkembangan dan pertumbuhan seorang anak. Jika terdapat keterlambatan perkembangan tersebut mengakibatkan penurunan kemandirian anak pada saat beraktivitas. pada penelitian ini menggunakan Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS) untuk mengetahui tingkat keseimbangan pada anak. Penelitian ini memilik tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keseimbangan pada siswa-siswi berusia 10-12 tahun. Sejumlah 116 sampel siswa menggunakan cross sectional sebagai penelitian. Keseimbangan merupakan variabel bebas sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu usia dan jenis kelamin. Perolehan dari uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov variabel usia bernilai 0,162 untuk usia 10, 0,096 untuk usia 11 dan 0,061 untuk usia 12 tahun. Dan variabel jenis kelamin didapatkan hasil 0,001 untuk laki-laki dan 0,000 untuk perempuan, sehingga satu variabel berdistribusi tidak normal. Uji untuk jenis kelamin menggunaan mann-whiteney, didapatkan nilai 0,000 (<0,05). Didapatkan bahwa adanya tingkat kesimbangan pada siswa-siswi. Sedangkan tingkat keseimbangan pada usia 10, 11, dan 12 tahun tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan.
The Correlation Of Waist Circumference And Waist Hip Circumference Ratio With Vital Lung Capacity in Collage Students Shinta Kurnia Febriliani; Nurul Aini Rahmawati; Siti Ainun Ma'rufa
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v7i1.2188

Abstract

Final college students tend to lack physical activity accompanied by unhealthy lifestyles, this habit can disrupt body metabolism and potentially cause obesity. Obesity is a risk factor for various conditions including cardiorespiratory disorders. This is related to the accumulation of fat in the abdomen affecting the limitation of respiratory muscle performance. This study aims to determine the correlation between waist circumference and waist-hip ratio (WHR) with lung vital capacity in students. This observational study used a cross-sectional study with the proportionate stratified random sampling method on final-year students of Physiotherapy S1, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Data collection was done using anthropometric measurements of waist circumference and waist-hip ratio using Medline and lung vital capacity using a spirometer. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the Spearmen's Rho test. The study's results obtained 127 students, consisting of 37 men and 90 women. Waist circumference of 58,3% of normal subjects, waist-hip ratio of 77,2% normal, and lung vital capacity value of 79,8% of normal subjects. The results of the hypothesis test of this study showed no significant relationship between waist circumference and waist-hip ratio with lung vital capacity with a value of p> 0,05 (p = 0,091 and p = 0,341). The correlation test of waist circumference was negatively correlated but not significant (r = -0,151 & r = 0,085). As the negative correlation value states, the higher the waist circumference, the lower the lung vital capacity. In contrast, the waist-hip ratio did not correlate significantly with lung vital capacity. This study concludes that there is no relationship between waist circumference and waist-hip ratio with lung vital capacity.
Comparative Analysis of Lower Limb Muscle Strength Based on Gender and Children Aged 10-12 Year at Muhammadiyah Elementary School 08 Dau Wahyudi SW, M. Ricky; Atika Yulianti; Ali Multazam
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v7i1.2189

Abstract

Background: The growth and development of children aged 0-12 years are individuals who experience a very rapid growth and development process. However, in this modern era, technological developments have resulted in children becoming very lazy and reluctant to do physical activity. This can affect the development of motor skills. Muscle strength is a crucial aspect in human physical development. Muscle strength, especially in the lower leg muscles, can be influenced by several factors such as age and gender. Objective: to determine the comparison of leg muscle strength based on gender and children aged 10-12 years at SD Muhammadiyah Malang. Method: The research used was cross-sectional by taking a sample of 116 respondents. Meanwhile, the test used uses a comparison test. Results: One way ANOVA test showed p-value = 0.79 (<0.05) which shows that there is no significant difference at the age level of 10, 11 and 12 years on leg muscle strength in children. And Mann Whitney p-value = 0.00 (<0.05) which shows that there are differences based on male and female gender. Conclusion: Comparative analysis of lower leg muscle strength based on gender and age 10-12 years at SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau did not provide significant results regarding differences in lower leg muscle strength based on age 10, 11, 12 years. Meanwhile, there are differences in lower leg muscle strength based on gender.
The Addition Of Pressure Biofeedback Unit In Forward Head Exercise Is Better On Improving Neck Alignment Asymptomatic Forward Head Posture I Gede Eka Juli Prasana; I Nyoman Adi Putra; Wahyuddin; I Ketut Suyasa; Muliarta; I Made Krisna Dinata
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v7i1.2212

Abstract

Asymptomatic forward head posture is a chronic condition without symptoms. Improvement in neck alignment can be enhanced by adding a pressure biofeedback unit to forward head exercises. The aim of this study was to determine if the addition of a pressure biofeedback unit to forward head exercises is more effective in improving neck alignment in high school students with asymptomatic forward head posture compared to forward head exercises alone. This study was conducted at SMA N 1 Semarapura in April-May 2021, using a two-group pre-post test design with simple random sampling. There were two groups consisting of 14 samples each. Group I was given forward head exercises with the addition of a pressure biofeedback unit, and Group II was given forward head exercises alone. The outcome measure for neck alignment was the craniovertebral angle, measured using a goniometer. Analysis was performed using the Shapiro-Wilk test and Levene's test. The difference in mean neck alignment was tested using paired t-tests. An independent sample t-test showed an increased difference in neck alignment in both groups. In Group I, the mean pre-test score was 45.57±1.45 and the post-test neck alignment was 53.21±1.36, with a mean difference of 7.35±1.49 and a p-value of 0.000. In Group II, the pre-test score was 45.78±1.85 and the post-test score was 50.28±1.22, with a mean difference of 4.5±1.2 and a p-value of 0.000. A significant difference in neck alignment improvement was found based on the comparison test, with a p-value of 0.000. The study results indicate a significant difference in the improvement of neck alignment between the two groups. The addition of a pressure biofeedback unit to forward head exercises is effective in improving neck alignment in high school students with asymptomatic forward head posture at SMA N 1 Semarapura.
Effectiveness of NDT method in cases of Cerebral Palsy Ataxia zahra, nabilla frizky; putri, aulia kurnianning; rahmawati, rizka asna
JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi (JKF)
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan dan Fisioterapi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkf.v7i1.2263

Abstract

Background: As many as 2.5% of children out of 1000 live births in the world have a higher risk of developing CP, and as many as 70% of CP occurs if the baby's birth weight is low, infections during pregnancy and the child's growth and development, obstruction of the birth canal, and stress experienced by the mother. causes the baby to experience CP. Objective: The case study aims to determine the benefits of the NDT approach method for CP Ataxia in improving movement control, eliciting reflexes, increasing core stability and lower extremity muscle strength, and increasing functional activity. Method: In the case of CP Ataxia, the NDT method is used in the form of handling with falling reflex training, handling with training standing on a balance board, facilitation with training getting up and down a balance board, facilitation with walking and pushing a chair. Evaluation was carried out 4 times over 3 weeks with GMFM, and checking balance reflexes. Results: After physiotherapy, it was found that there was an increase in movement control, the emergence of reflexes in children where the appearance of the protective side ward reflex increased starting at T3, while the emergence of the paracute side ward reflex began at T4. There was an increase in muscle strength and functional activity measured by GMFM, resulting in T1 63.36%; T2 63.36%; T3 64.36%; T4 67.3%. Conclusion: The NDT approach as a method for managing CP Ataxia with 4x therapy for 3 weeks is effective in improving movement control, eliciting reflexes, increasing core stability and lower extremity muscle strength, and increasing functional activity.