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Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25023519     DOI : https://doi.org/10.14421/jga
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences Other
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini (JGA) Online ISSN: 2502-3519 is a periodically scientific journal published by the Study Program of Islamic Education for Early Childhood the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Education Science State Islamic Universty Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta. The journal focuses its scope on the issues of Islamic Early Childhood education. We invite scientists, scholars, researchers, as well as profesionnals in the field of Islamic education to publish their researches in our Journal. This Journal is published every June and December annually.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 318 Documents
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Enhancing Life Science Skills in Early Childhood Through Culturally Relevant Project-Based Learning: A Quasi-Experimental Study Ramadhani, Nurhidayah; Intisari; Nur Alim Amri; Akib, Tasrif; Hajerah
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.101-01

Abstract

Project-Based Learning (PJBL) has gained recognition as an effective pedagogical approach for fostering active learning, scientific literacy, and problem-solving skills in early childhood education. However, empirical studies on its application in culturally relevant contexts remain limited. This study examines the effectiveness of PJBL in developing life science skills among children aged 5–6 years through the "Pisang Goreng" (fried banana) experiment, a hands-on learning activity grounded in local culture. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, involving 15 purposively selected kindergarten students. The intervention included planting, harvesting, and processing bananas, enabling children to engage with biological processes through experiential learning. Data were collected using observation scales, portfolio evaluations, and performance-based assessments. A paired-sample t-test revealed a statistically significant improvement in children's cognitive, problem-solving, and critical thinking abilities, with a substantial effect size (Cohen’s d = 1.25). These findings suggest that PJBL enhances life science skills by integrating culturally meaningful experiences into early childhood education. Despite its contributions, the study is limited by its small sample size and single-site implementation, restricting the generalizability of results. Future research should explore PJBL’s effectiveness across diverse educational settings and its applicability to broader STEM domains, employing larger samples and longitudinal designs to strengthen the empirical foundation for scalable, culturally adaptive PJBL frameworks in early childhood science education. This study underscores the importance of experiential, inquiry-based learning in fostering scientific literacy and critical thinking among young learners.
Development of a Visual-Based Pocketbook to Prevent Bullying Among Early Childhood Learners Karimah, Karimah; Vinayastri, Amelia; Safi'i, Imam
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.101-02

Abstract

Bullying has become a common phenomenon among early childhood students, particularly in kindergarten settings. Children aged 4–6 years often experience and engage in verbal, social, and physical bullying. This study aims to develop a pocketbook as an educational tool for teachers and parents, providing information on bullying prevention strategies for young children. The pocketbook incorporates visual illustrations to enhance understanding and was implemented in three early childhood education institutions. The research follows the Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, which includes Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The study involved an initial needs analysis, revealing that parents and teachers have limited awareness of bullying. Data collection was conducted through interviews with teachers and parents, observations, content validation, language evaluation, and media validation to assess the feasibility of the pocketbook before implementation. Data analysis was performed using Aiken’s index to determine the effectiveness of the pocketbook in preventing bullying. The findings indicate that the pocketbook is an effective method for raising awareness and preventing bullying in early childhood. This is supported by data analysis, showing that the highest response rating from teachers and parents was on a 7-point scale, with an average approval rate of 49%, demonstrating a positive reception. The pocketbook serves as an innovative educational tool, enriching teachers’ and parents’ knowledge in guiding children to avoid bullying behaviors. Future research should focus on providing training sessions for teachers and parents to optimize the use of the pocketbook, ensuring more effective communication and comprehension of its content.
The Relationship Between Calling and Early Childhood Teacher Engagement: An Analysis of Generational Differences Yulisinta, Florence; Sainstiani, Nurmeida; Pratiwi, Yulia
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.101-05

Abstract

This study investigates the relationship between a sense of calling and work engagement among Early Childhood Education (ECE) teachers in Indonesia, underscoring the pivotal role of teachers in the educational transformation of the 21st century. A non-experimental, quantitative approach using correlational research methods was employed. Data were collected from 355 ECE teachers across Indonesia using the Early Childhood Teachers' Calling Scale (ECTCS) and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) to measure their sense of calling and work engagement, respectively. Spearman correlation, Mann–Whitney U, and Kruskal–Wallis tests were conducted for statistical analysis. The results showed a significant positive association between the sense of calling and work engagement among ECE teachers (r = 0.60, p < 0.0001). Specifically, higher levels of calling were associated with increased work engagement. The presence of family members in the teaching profession did not significantly affect teachers' sense of calling or work engagement (p = 0.07 > 0.05). The study revealed significant generational differences in calling and work engagement among ECE teachers, with notable variations across Generations X, Y, and Z. These findings contribute to understanding the factors influencing teachers' work engagement and highlight the importance of calling in educational settings. The results suggest that fostering a sense of calling could effectively enhance ECE teachers' work engagement, potentially improving educational outcomes and retention rates. However, the study's geographical focus on Indonesia may limit the generalizability of the findings to other cultural contexts. The results emphasize how intrinsic motivation shapes teacher engagement and commitment, suggesting implications for professional development and retention strategies. Future research should include longitudinal studies, broader geographic sampling, and investigations into interventions that strengthen teachers' sense of calling. This study contributes to the literature by emphasizing the role of intrinsic motivation in ECE teacher engagement, providing a foundation for future research in this critical educational domain.
A Self-Assessment Instrument for Early Childhood Teachers: Construct Validity and Reliability Analysis Christianti, Martha; Harun; Nur Hayati; Oktaviani Maharani; Nazaludin Nur Rahmat; Apry Aditya Saputra; Triandi Aprilio
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.101-03

Abstract

Early childhood education teachers in Indonesia often lack standardized tools to assess their pedagogical and professional competence. This study aims to develop and validate a reliable self-evaluation instrument by identifying key competency dimensions to support early childhood teachers in reflecting on their professional practices. The instrument consists of 39 items encompassing seven competency dimensions: evaluation and reflection skills, holistic educational approach, curriculum mastery, learning activity design, professionalism, technology integration, and communication. Data were collected using a 4-point Likert scale from 276 respondents for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and 978 respondents for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). EFA was used to identify the instrument's underlying factor structure, while CFA tested the model's fit with empirical data. The EFA results indicate that seven factors with eigenvalues greater than 1 were extracted, explaining 60.378% of the total variance across the 39 items. CFA results confirm that the conceptual model aligns with empirical data, with all standardized loading factors found to be significant. Construct reliability, measured using Composite Reliability (CR), shows that four of the seven dimensions have satisfactory reliability (CR > 0.70), while the remaining three dimensions demonstrate moderate reliability. This study contributes to early childhood education by presenting a validated and reliable self-assessment instrument to measure early childhood teachers’ pedagogical and professional competence. The instrument supports teachers in reflecting on their teaching practices and promotes ongoing professional development. It also offers a foundational tool for policymakers and institutions to improve teacher quality. Future research can examine its applicability in various educational contexts and evaluate its effectiveness in guiding targeted development programs.
Daily Living Skills in Children with Autism: The Impact of Gender, Parental Self-Efficacy, and Grandparenting Risnawati, Erna; Rochayu, Indriyani; Shofiyah, Khoiriyah; Sa'diah, Siti; Kurnia Putri, Prahastia
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.101-04

Abstract

Daily Living Skills (ADLS) are essential for the independence and overall development of children. However, for children with autism, these skills often present significant challenges. This quantitative study examines the factors influencing the development of ADLS in autistic children, with a focus on gender, parental self-efficacy, and grandparent involvement. A total of 96 children with autism, aged 4 to 8 years, were recruited from therapy centers and special education schools in Indonesia. Two instruments were used for data collection: a parental self-efficacy scale adapted from Bandura's theory, and the WeeFIM Scale developed by Slomine to assess children’s ADLS performance. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between parental self-efficacy and the development of children’s ADLS, indicating that higher levels of parental confidence are associated with better daily functioning in children. Gender differences were also found, with girls outperforming boys in ADLS mastery. Interestingly, children raised in dual-caregiving environments involving grandparents demonstrated lower ADLS performance compared to those raised primarily by their parents. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening parental self-efficacy through targeted training and support programs. The study also emphasizes the influence of cultural practices, particularly the role of extended family in caregiving, which may impact children's skill development. Future research should further investigate the mechanisms through which grandparent involvement affects ADLS and explore these dynamics using longitudinal designs and cross-cultural comparisons. This study advocates for culturally responsive interventions that support both parents and extended family members in nurturing the daily living skills of children with autism.
Habituation of Short Surah Memorization to Develop Discipline in Early Childhood: A Faith-Based Character Education Approach Tiwuk; Lestari, Gunarti Dwi; Yulianingsih, Wiwin; Zakariyah, M Fahmi
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.101-11

Abstract

Amid growing concerns regarding the erosion of self-regulation and rule adherence among young learners, this study investigates how short surah memorization contributes to discipline formation in early childhood. Conducted at TK Islam Bakti IV Surabaya, this qualitative case study involved students, teachers, and parents participating in a structured Quranic memorization program. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, then processed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model. The findings demonstrate that daily memorization routines significantly enhance children’s discipline, particularly in the areas of punctuality, responsibility, rule-following, and focus. Students who engaged consistently in memorization exhibited observable improvements in time management, task commitment, and behavioral self-regulation. Teachers structured learning schedules around specific surah targets, while parents extended reinforcement at home, creating a cohesive framework of habituation. Furthermore, spiritual motivation among students emerged as a strong internal driver sustaining disciplined behavior beyond external supervision. These outcomes affirm that religious memorization is not merely cognitive training but also a means of cultivating character values. The study highlights the significance of integrating faith-based habituation into early childhood character education to promote behavioral consistency and moral grounding. Nonetheless, the findings are limited by the single-site nature of the study and its culturally homogeneous participants. Broader research across diverse settings is recommended to validate the effectiveness of Quranic memorization in discipline development. Educational institutions are encouraged to design character education programs that harmonize religious values with structured behavioral reinforcement to support holistic child development.
From Insecurity to Agency: Professional Competency Development among Non-Formal Early Childhood Educators in Indonesia Palupi, Retno Endah; Sugito
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.101-14

Abstract

In many non-formal early childhood education (ECE) contexts in Indonesia, especially in rural and community-based institutions, professional competency development remains an underexplored issue despite the prevalence of unqualified teaching staff. This study explores how non-formal early childhood educators without formal educational qualifications develop their professional competencies within the institutional setting of SPS Miftahul Jannah, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Employing a qualitative descriptive case study, data were collected through interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, then analyzed thematically using Braun and Clarke’s framework. Five core themes emerged: initial professional insecurity as a catalyst for growth, skill transformation through structured training, professional community building via MGMP forums, contextual pedagogical innovations, and the role of mentorship in providing emotional and instructional support. These findings reveal that, despite lacking formal credentials, the educators demonstrated reflective, adaptive, and collaborative professionalism—enabled by sustained institutional support, peer learning, and intrinsic motivation. The study underscores the need to reframe early childhood professionalism to recognize practice-based knowledge and community-embedded expertise. It challenges prevailing assumptions that equate qualification solely with academic degrees and highlights how informal, experiential learning can foster legitimate professional growth. Although this research is limited by its single-site focus and reliance on self-reported data, it offers critical insight into non-traditional pathways of teacher development in under-resourced settings. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on equitable teacher development and call for hybrid certification models that integrate formal education with field-based experiences, thereby institutionalizing inclusive and practice-responsive approaches to professionalization in early childhood education.
Implementing Project-Based Learning with Loose Parts in Early Childhood Education: A Qualitative Descriptive Study Nur Aisyah, Eny; Utamimah, Sri; Baharun, Hasan
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.101-06

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) using loose-part media in early childhood education at RA Umi Sundari, a private ECE institution in Indonesia. PjBL is recognized for promoting active, meaningful learning by engaging children in real-world projects that integrate exploration, problem-solving, and collaboration. Despite its growing adoption, the integration of PjBL with loose-part media—flexible, open-ended materials such as stones, bottle caps, or sticks—remains under-researched, especially in the context of private early childhood settings. Employing a qualitative descriptive method and an intrinsic case study design, this research investigates how PjBL with loose parts supports the cognitive, motor, and social development of young children. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings reveal that loose-part-based PjBL fosters creativity, independence, and critical thinking while enhancing children’s enthusiasm for learning. Teachers played a crucial role as facilitators, guiding exploration through open-ended questions, emotional support, and structured reflection. The study also identifies several challenges, including uneven teacher preparedness, limited material availability, and time constraints for project planning. While the learning outcomes were positive, the research was limited to a single institution and a short timeframe. Therefore, future studies should explore broader applications, long-term impacts, and potential integration with digital tools. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on early childhood pedagogical innovation by offering a contextually relevant model for enhancing child development through PjBL and loose-part integration.
The Influence of Social-Emotional Development on School Readiness in Early Childhood: A Study of 5–6 Year-Olds in Bogor Regency Handayani, Oktarina Dwi; Kaffa, Silmi
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.101-10

Abstract

Many young children enter formal schooling without adequate social-emotional skills, which hampers their ability to adapt, engage, and succeed in early academic environments. This study aimed to examine the influence of social-emotional development on school readiness among children aged 5–6 years attending preschool in Bogor Regency, Indonesia. The research employed a quantitative correlational design, using purposive sampling to select 152 children enrolled in seven early childhood education institutions. Two validated instruments were used to assess social-emotional development and school readiness. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation in SPSS to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between the two variables. The results revealed a strong and statistically significant positive correlation (rs = 0.670, p < 0.01), indicating that children with higher levels of social-emotional competence—particularly in areas such as emotional regulation, independence, cooperation, and empathy—demonstrated greater readiness for school. These children were more capable of adapting to classroom routines, participating in group learning, and performing academically. The study provides empirical evidence supporting the inclusion of structured social-emotional learning (SEL) components in early childhood education programs. It highlights the importance of early intervention strategies to foster emotional and behavioral development as a foundation for formal schooling. However, the study is limited by its restricted geographic scope and relatively small, homogeneous sample, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Future studies should expand to multiple regions and include more diverse populations to validate and enrich the current results. Longitudinal research is also recommended to explore the sustained impact of early social-emotional development on long-term academic and social outcomes. The findings emphasize the need for integrated efforts among educators, parents, and communities to strengthen children’s readiness for school.
Speech Therapy Practices for Children with Speech Delay: Exploring Techniques, Challenges, and Support Systems in Inclusive Preschool Education Fitri , Nur Lailatul; Novitasari, Nurul; Habibah, Fita Hidayatul; Imamah, Zakiyatul
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2025.101-15

Abstract

Delays in speech development in early childhood remain a prevalent developmental issue that impedes children’s ability to communicate and socialize effectively. This study investigates the implementation of speech therapy interventions for children with speech delay at the Smart Edu Tuban Inclusive Kindergarten (KB), focusing on the intervention process, supporting and inhibiting factors. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a single case study design, data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation involving key informants: the principal, a teacher-therapist, a parent, and a student with speech delay. The study reveals two main forms of intervention: (1) strengthening the speech organs through massage, brushing, and breath exercises, and (2) repetitive verbal training using visual aids. These methods are structured in four stages: initial assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Supporting factors include complete therapeutic facilities, active parental involvement in reinforcing therapy at home, and the therapist’s competence. Inhibiting factors include children’s difficulty in articulating words and fluctuations in mood during therapy sessions. The findings highlight the importance of combining motoric stimulation and verbal repetition strategies within a structured and individualized therapy program. This case also underscores the critical role of environmental support, particularly from parents and educators, in enhancing therapeutic outcomes. The study contributes to understanding how inclusive early childhood institutions can develop adaptive therapeutic practices. However, as a single-case design, the findings cannot be generalized broadly. Further research with larger participant pools and experimental design is needed to assess the effectiveness of various intervention models and their applicability across diverse settings. Strengthening inter-institutional collaboration and integrating emotional support mechanisms are recommended to optimize therapy outcomes for children with speech delays.

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