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Journal of Islamic Civilization
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 26571021     EISSN : 26571013     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/jic
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
Journal of Islamic Civilization (JIC) dikelola oleh Pusat Pengembangan Masyarakat dan Peradaban Islam (PPMPI-UNUSA), dan diterbitkan oleh Unusa Press dengan nomor ISSN : 2567-1021 dan e-ISSN : 2567-1013. Fokus JIC adalah terkait dengan studi tentang masyarakat Islam yang terdiri dari studi Budaya dan peradaban Islam, Tasawuf dan Teologi, Politik, Ekonomi Islam, Yurisprudensi, Pendidikan Islam, dan multidisiplin ilmu lain yang terkait dengan studi masyarakat Islam. JIC mengundang peneliti, akademisi, dan praktisi untuk menulis artikel dan mengirimkannya ke dewan redaksi JIC yang akan terbit pada bulan April dan Oktober.
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Articles 105 Documents
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Mosque-Based MSME Empowerment: A Case Study of Al-Falah Mosque, Seoul Moh. Musafak
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Islamic Civilizatioan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v6i1.6029

Abstract

Realizing an independent economy is part of the concept of sharia economics, which is carried out by using funds managed by the mosque to cover its own expenses.The concept of an independent mosque is not only a beneficial driver for the paradigm of empowering people's economies, but it also intends to allow the mosque to maximize its potential by developing positive programs for the surrounding community. Some mosque administrators believe that the number of worshippers is the most important factor influencing the mosque's economy and economic empowerment. Using the Al-Falah Seoul Mosque as the research object, this study intends to describe the success of a model of mosque economic empowerment through MSMEs, despite the mosque's limited number of worshipers. As a field study, this study employs a qualitative approach supplemented by two data-gathering tools: observation and interviews. The results of this study demonstrate the enormous potential of the economic empowerment initiative undertaken by the management of the Al-Falah Seoul Mosque. Although this mosque faces significant obstacles due to the limited number of worshippers, it is able to effectively manage the donations of the management, the congregation, and its sympathizers in various initiatives to strengthen the economy of the mosque, both in the form of consumptive and productive programs such as the Geumbab program (free blessed Friday meals), sponsorship of Da'wah, Bojeunggeum (deposit loans for homes), the establishment of cooperatives, and the Halal Mart MSME. The Halal Mart was founded as part of the mosque's efforts to meet Muslims' daily requirements while also actively promoting the development of South Korea's halal business.
Historiographical Analysis of Farag Fouda’s Thought in Kebenaran yang Hilang Hannan, Haukil; Syaie, Akhmad Najibul Khairi
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Journal of Islamic Civilizatioan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v6i1.6386

Abstract

Kebenaran yang Hilang (KYH), a historical work by Farag Fouda, has garnered significant criticism, especially from Islamist groups, due to its unconventional methodologies and Fouda’s lack of formal training as a historian. These critiques reflect broader debates in Islamic historiography regarding the boundaries of historical scholarship and who is deemed qualified to contribute to this discourse. This study addresses two central issues: the historiographical nature of KYH and its legitimacy as an Islamic historical text, particularly in its treatment of early Islamic political history. Through historiographical analysis, the research explores Fouda’s reliance on traditional sources, his historical methods, and his diachronic, liberal perspective. The analysis places KYH within the theoretical frameworks used by informal historians. Despite Fouda's non-traditional background, this study demonstrates that KYH meets key criteria for a valid historical work by integrating both traditional and modern historiographical approaches. The research introduces fresh perspectives on Islamic history, while simultaneously challenging established narratives. It contends that, despite its controversial reception, KYH holds significant value as a historical text and makes a meaningful contribution to the field of Islamic historiography, meriting further scholarly critique and engagement.
Distorting Extremism through Acceptability and Exploring Hindu Cultural Celebrations in Jember, Indonesia Rahayu, Nurul Widyawati Islami; Al Ahsani, Nasirudin; Suroyya, Dhama
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Islamic Civilizatioan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v6i2.6576

Abstract

Religious extremism poses a significant threat to peace and social stability, particularly in Indonesia, where religious intolerance and violence are on the rise. According to the Setara Institute, there were 333 incidents of violations of religious freedom in Indonesia in 2022, marking a 19% increase from the previous year. Research is needed to understand how cultural acceptability can help mitigate extremism and promote interfaith coexistence. This study seeks to explore how interfaith openness in Jember builds social capital and prevents extremism, examine the effectiveness of interfaith dialogue and community leadership in preventing extremism, investigate how interfaith participation in cultural celebrations strengthens community solidarity, and assess the importance of interfaith harmony in shaping social identity and preventing conflict. Using a qualitative approach, data were gathered through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with members of the Hindu community and surrounding residents. The findings include: 1) Theory of Religious and Social Tolerance: Interfaith openness in Jember fosters social capital through non-discriminatory participation, strengthening social cohesion and control, and preventing extremism through mutual trust. 2) Extremism and Social Response: Interfaith dialogue and community leadership effectively prevent extremism and maintain social stability. 3) Cultural Celebration and Inclusivity: Interfaith participation in cultural celebrations enhances solidarity among residents. 4) Theory of Coexistence: Interfaith harmony is integral to the community’s social identity, supporting social stability and preventing future conflict.  
Sharia Compliance and Economic Resilience of Women-Led SMEs in Madura Indonesia Galuh Widitya Qomaro; Nasrulloh Nasrulloh; Nurdeng Deuraseh
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Islamic Civilizatioan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v6i2.6600

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Sharia compliance on the economic resilience of women-led micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in Madura, Indonesia. Sharia principles, which emphasize the prohibition of riba (interest), gharar (ambiguity), maysir (gambling), and unethical activities, along with fairness and risk-sharing, align closely with the cultural and religious values of Madura. Using a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data were gathered through surveys from 100 women entrepreneurs, and qualitative insights were obtained through in-depth interviews with 20 selected participants. The results indicate that adherence to Sharia compliance positively and significantly enhances financial stability, facilitates ethical investment diversification, and fosters community trust. This alignment with Islamic principles not only strengthens the economic resilience of businesses but also contributes to broader social well-being. The findings suggest that Sharia compliance serves as a strategic foundation for sustainable development in culturally rooted economies like Madura. Future research is encouraged to explore this model in other sectors and regions to expand its applicability.
TikTok and the Battle of Islam: Analyzing Palestinian Resilience against Israel and its Impact on the Perception of Islamic Moderation Hadi Kharisman; Fithri Dzakiyyah Hafizah
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Islamic Civilizatioan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v6i2.6614

Abstract

TikTok has brought global attention to 75 years of Israel’s occupation. It has transformed into a platform that catalyzes significant social and political activism, creating a robust public forum for amplifying content related to Palestine while simultaneously countering Israeli propaganda. As TikTok evolves into a battleground for public opinion, Israel's narratives are increasingly eroding. Meanwhile, more people are beginning to recognize the resilience of Palestinians amidst the crisis. This shift has contributed to a growing number of TikTok users, particularly in the West, who are encouraged to explore the Palestinian background as Muslims. This exploration has, in turn, led to a rise in Muslim conversions in the West, a trend encapsulated by hashtags such as #WhiteReverts and #QuranBookClub. Using a qualitative methodology rooted in digital ethnography, this study involves content analysis of prominent materials extracted from TikTok and news platforms related to these trends spanning from 2023 to 2024. The analysis is further supplemented by library research to contextualize the growing attachment of TikTok users, especially in the West, toward Islam amidst the surge of Palestinian-related content on TikTok. The study concludes that the resilience displayed by Palestinians on TikTok has significantly influenced users’ growing awareness, prompting them to critically assess both Islamic teachings and Israeli propaganda. This awareness has, in turn, increased attention toward Islamic moderation in general.
Framing The Iran-Israel Conflict: A Comparative Analysis of Al-Jazeera and BBC News Coverage in April 2024 Alim, Syahirul; Yusli Effendi; Agus Wahyudi
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Islamic Civilizatioan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v6i2.6537

Abstract

The Iran-Israel conflict in April 2024 attracted extensive global media coverage, with outlets like Al-Jazeera and BBC offering contrasting narratives. This study investigates their framing strategies using Semetko and Valkenburg's typology: conflict, human interest, economic consequences, morality, and responsibility frames. Galtung's peace and war journalism models provided an analytical lens to assess how these frames align with broader editorial biases and geopolitical contexts. Analyzing 34 articles, the research reveals Al-Jazeera's predominant use of the conflict frame (80%), emphasizing Iran's retaliation and regional tensions. This aligns with Galtung’s peace journalism, diagnosing systemic issues and contextualizing the conflict. Conversely, the BBC prioritized the responsibility frame (60%), heavily condemning Iran while dramatizing Israel's defense. This approach reflects war journalism, reinforcing divisions and Western-centric geopolitical narratives. The BBC's selective inclusion of human interest elements, such as civilian casualties, dramatized the narrative to evoke sympathy for Israel. Al-Jazeera's restrained use of such frames highlighted a commitment to balanced reporting but reduced emotional resonance. Neither outlet engaged with the morality or economic consequences frames, overlooking critical ethical and financial dimensions of the conflict. These findings underscore the role of editorial alignment and framing in shaping audience perceptions and policy discourses. Al-Jazeera’s approach encouraged critical engagement, fostering a nuanced understanding, while the BBC reinforced geopolitical alliances, narrowing the scope for reconciliation.
Socio-Political, Legal, And Educational Transformation In Tunisia After The Arab Spring Abdurrahman Usman, Zulkifli; Rahma Salbiah; Nauwal Aufa; Naures Ben Znaidi
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Islamic Civilizatioan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v6i2.6578

Abstract

This article explores Tunisia's transformation a decade after the Arab Spring in the social, political, legal, and educational fields. The methods used include qualitative descriptive analysis and social history. Data was collected through heuristic methods, utilizing online sources about Tunisia, such as scientific articles, journalistic reports, dissertations, and reports from international institutions. This article demonstrates that the transformation in Tunisia's socio-political, legal, and educational sectors is not only dynamic, reflecting the principles of a modern and democratic state, but also indicates a tendency to strengthen the stability of both the government and the state. Tunisia implemented new constitutional reforms in 2022 and transformed the education sector by improving both the quality and infrastructure of education. Based on these findings, the article concludes that a country's transformation, including that of Tunisia, is determined by the dynamics of its socio-cultural, political, legal, and educational structures
ASWAJA Education as an Alternative Healing Drug Addiction Romdloni, Muhammad Afwan; Yauwan Tobing Lukiyono; Muhammad Sukron Djazilan; Akhwani
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Islamic Civilizatioan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v6i2.6111

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to explore the potential interconnections between spirituality, health, and recovery through Islamic spiritual approaches that can help overcome inner urges in drug-dependent patients. An Islamic approach, particularly ASWAJA, can play a significant role in shaping a person's behavior and attitude, especially by promoting the attitudes and behaviors exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad and his role models. This can foster the development of positive character traits that the individual may not have previously possessed. This research employs a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, featuring descriptive-analytical data presentation. To provide a comprehensive analysis, the study applies Islamic psycho-spiritual theory using an interpretive approach to explain and describe phenomena as expressed by participants. The consistent practice of ASWAJA by these drug-dependent individuals has demonstrated positive effects, particularly in their daily behavior, whether in social interactions within the community or in their worship of Allah SWT. Therefore, the ASWAJA approach shows potential as a method that can be further developed to address the challenges faced by dependent patients. Contextualizing the healing process with a spiritual approach offers an alternative treatment alongside medical interventions for drug-dependent individuals.
Distributive Justice of Waqf: A Critique of Rawlsian Liberalism in the Perspective of the Qur'an Lu'luatul Jadidah; Syamsuri
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Journal of Islamic Civilizatioan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v6i2.6601

Abstract

Social justice is a fundamental principle underpinning the formation of a fair and prosperous society. In modern literature, John Rawls's theory of justice, which includes the Equal Liberty Principle and the Difference Principle, is widely recognized as a key framework for social justice in the Western world. However, this theory has been criticized for its lack of attention to the spiritual and moral dimensions relevant to religious societies. In contrast, Islam offers a more holistic concept of social justice, implemented through waqf as a sustainable wealth redistribution mechanism. This study critically analyzes Rawls's theory of social justice from the perspective of Islamic social justice, specifically through waqf. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive-comparative approach, it explores the key differences and similarities between these two concepts. The findings indicate that while both seek to achieve justice, the Islamic concept, embodied through waqf, incorporates spiritual and moral dimensions absent in Rawls's theory. In conclusion, this study provides a more comprehensive perspective on social justice by integrating Islamic principles, particularly waqf, as a complementary alternative to Rawlsian justice. The research aims to enrich the literature on social justice and serve as a foundation for further studies on the application of Islamic justice concepts in modern society.
The Influence of Multiple Intelligences on Individual Capacity in Building Counter-Radicalism Narratives Achmad Azis Abidin; Raharjo; Mundhir
Journal of Islamic Civilization Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Journal of Islamic Civilizatioan
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/jic.v7i1.6673

Abstract

Proclaiming inclusive Islam requires a good narrative so that the values of Islamic inclusiveness can be conveyed on target. This article investigates the influence of multiple intelligence on an individual's capacity to build a counter-radical narrative. Using the theoretical framework of Howard Gardner's Multiple Intelligence, this research considers how multiple intelligence such as verbal-linguistic intelligence, logistic-mathematical intelligence, visual-spatial intelligence, and musical intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intrapersonal intelligence, naturalist intelligence, and existential intelligence influence an individual's ability to design narratives that are contrary to radical ideology. The research methods used include surveys and analysis of respondents with a variety of multiple intelligences to reveal the role and impact of these intelligences on their ability to build a counter-radicalism narrative. The results of this research show that there is a significant influence of multiple intelligences on individual capacity in building counter-radicalism narratives, as well as the importance of developing multiple intelligences in approaches to preventing radicalism.

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