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Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
ISSN : 23546735     EISSN : 26853329     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15548/turast
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian, is published by the Institute for Research and Community Service, Imam Bonjol Padang State Islamic University. This journal is published twice a year January-June and July-December. Turast publishes the results of research and community service in various fields of science such as Sociology, Anthropology, Education, Psychology, Islamic Studies, Economics, Law, Politics, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Sharia, Religious Studies, and others.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 192 Documents
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KEARIFAN LINGKUNGAN: TRADISI MASYARAKAT JAWA DALAM UPAYA MENGHORMATI ENTITAS ALAM Ahmad Miftahudin Thohari
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.227 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v10i1.3966

Abstract

The environment or nature has an important position for human life. Without nature, man can be said to be impossible to live. Nature is a place where humans live, so maintaining, caring for, and beautifying the existence of nature into something that must be done by humans. Man is an integral part of nature itself. So that humans have a responsibility to maintain and preserve it. However, when technological sophistication and the advancement of civilization reached the heart of human consciousness in the modern era, it became the cause of environmental damage (environmental crisis). And, today the environmental crisis has become a vital problem for human life. It then demands the return of human awareness of the fate of nature or the environment in various ways. Through the library research method in this article intends to provide a description of how the concept of environmental wisdom (ecosophy) java man positions nature in his life consciousness, following also presented some Javanese traditions related to respect and preservation of nature as an entity that has given it life.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN VIDEO TUTORIAL MATERI MENGGAMBAR ILUSTRASI DI KELAS XI IPS 1 SMA NEGERI 1 SUTERA Nurhazirah Nurhazirah; Suib Awrus
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v10i2.4792

Abstract

as for the purpose of the research that the researchers did, namely to improve student learning outcomes on illustration drawing material in class XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Sutera through the use of video tutorial learning media. The researcher uses this type of Classroom Action Research. The implementation of the research starts from July to August in the odd semester of the 2022/2023 school year. The data collection tools the researchers used were (1) teacher observation sheets, (2) student observation sheets, and (3) learning outcomes test sheets. From the research findings through the use of video tutorial learning media, the achievement of student learning outcomes has increased very well. It was proven that there was a significant increase in student learning outcomes at the beginning, the average pre-cycle score was 73.00. then in the first cycle the average increased to 79.00 then in the second cycle it increased to 91.00. Adapun tujuan dari penilitian yang peneliti lakukan yaitu untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi menggambar ilustrasi di kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Sutera melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran video tutorial. Peneliti menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Pelaksanaan penelitian dimulai pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Alat pengumpulan data peneliti gunakan yaitu (1) Lembar observasi guru, (2) lembar observasi siswa, dan (3) lembar tes hasil belajar. Dari hasil temuan penelitian melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran video tutorial pencapaian hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yang sangat baik. Terbukti adanya kenaikan yang signifikan hasil belajar siswa pada awalnya nilai rata-rata prasiklus 73.00. lalu pada pelaksanaan siklus I rata-rata meningkat menjadi 79.00 kemudian pada siklus II meningkat senilai 91.00.
KETAHANAN RUMAH TANGGA PELAKU HOMOSEKSUAL DAN LESBIAN Rafika Ridhaizzati; Nurus Shalihin
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.73 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v10i1.4547

Abstract

This study aims to explore why homosexual and lesbian households can survive as couples' households in general. The research method in this study is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The data in this study were collected using in-depth interview techniques. The data sources in this study are primary data sources taken from homosexual and lesbian families. This study found that there are two factors that cause homosexual and lesbian families to survive. First, the presence of children in a homosexual family becomes a mediation that can reduce both partners, even though the husband or wife already knows that homosexuality and lesbianism are deviant acts. Second, economic dependence, such as doubts about the establishment of life, is also a factor in the survival of homosexual and lesbian households. This study concludes that although homosexuals and lesbians are deviant behaviors, there are conditions and factors that cause homo and lesbi families to persist.
KEBERTAHANAN PASAR TRADISIONAL SAWAH LUNTO MENGHADAPI PANDEMI COVID-19 Alimir Alimir; Fathur Rizqi; Redni Putri Meldianto
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (39.15 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v10i1.3542

Abstract

This research is a case study based on field research. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The selection of informants is through a purposive sampling method, where the informants are selected based on certain criteria, including knowing the ins and outs of the research problem, so that in this study the most logical informants are economic actors consisting of sellers and buyers in the traditional markets of Sawahlunto. The number of informants in this study were 10 people consisting of 6 buyers and 4 sellers. Determination of the number of informants is based on snowball sampling, where when the data is considered saturated, the number of informants is considered sufficient to describe the actual situation. Observation and interview were chosen as data collection techniques. This article aims to describe the economic impacts faced by Sawahlunto Traditional Market traders due to the worldwide co-19 pandemic. The results of this study were during the covid-19 pandemic and the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB), the traditional markets of Sawahlunto were significantly affected. The impact of PSBB was especially felt by traders of cloth, clothing, crockery, shoes, photocopying, and electronics stores. Another case with Gold Traders, despite a decline in transactions, world gold prices jumped sharply, so it is assumed that Gold Traders are still benefiting from this pandemic situation. In terms of gender, the number of male traders is more dominantly affected than female traders. The dominance of traders affected by the adam due to the majority of the economic sector which is engaged in daily commodities, such as food and spices are dominated by women, where the PSBB does not greatly affect the sale of daily goods, because these commodities are the most basic staples vital for the continuity of human life, and still needed whatever the circumstances and conditions that afflict humans.
KIAT MEMBUAT PEMBELAJARAN IPS TERPADU MODEL CONNECTED BAGI GURU DI SEKOLAH DASAR Sri Rahayu; Wibi Wijaya; Trina Febriani; Yanti Sri Wahyuni
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v10i2.4796

Abstract

Mastery of a teacher in conducting integrated learning is important in every lesson, especially in elementary schools. The achievement of learning carried out by a teacher cannot be separated from the learning models used. This community service activity is based on the fact that not all teachers in elementary schools master the learning material, this is because these teachers are graduates from multidisciplinary sciences. So that the learning carried out by the teacher experiences problems in the process of delivering material to students. The purpose of this activity is to provide training to teachers to master integrated social studies learning models that are in accordance with learning in the 21st century and especially learning during this pandemic. This training activity uses observation, interview and participant-centered methods through direct simulation techniques, and is followed by evaluation at the final stage of the activity. The output target generated in this activity is the development of an innovative integrated social studies learning model in the new normal era.
PELATIHAN DIGITALISASI PADA DESA WISATA LOMBOK INDONESIA Fetty Poerwita Sary; Dian Indiyati; Milleniartha Moslem
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.077 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v10i2.4706

Abstract

The outbreak of the Covid 19 pandemic had a major impact on Indonesia's economic growth. One of the sectors affected is tourism. To boost the tourism industry, we must not forget the Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) which are one of its supporters. During this pandemic, as many as 75% of SMEs had experienced a significant decline in sales. Most of these business actors apparently do not have a planning strategy for dealing with a disaster (disaster preparedness plan). In fact, this capability can help them prepare for business sustainability both during and after the pandemic. Therefore, the aim of this community service is to increase the empowerment of SME’s HR in order to improve the welfare of community-based tourism in Yogyakarta and Lombok. In general, the stages of activity are divided into two, namely 1) mapping SME’s entrepreneurs; 2) implementation of the online and offline training and mentoring program on entrepreneurial competence. The output expected from this activity is to select young entrepreneurs from each region who will later be given the opportunity to follow pitching and match making events with angel capital (entrepreneurs, CSR, local government, or banking). Meanwhile, the results of this activity are independent entrepreneurs who can become the driving force in their community
MINORITAS MUSLIM DI NEGARA KOMUNIS LAOS: PERKEMBANGAN DALAM KETERBATASAN Fikri Surya Pratama
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.981 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v10i1.4000

Abstract

The general statement is that minority groups have always been discriminated against by the majority, plus Laos itself carries out communism as the state ideology. In general, the discourse on the equality of communists with atheists is quite popular in the community. Not only labeled as having no religion, a state labeled as communist is synonymous with not supporting the existence of an ethnicity or a religious community. This article aims to explain the history and life of Muslim groups in Laos as a minority community group. This research is a historical research, where in collecting data sources using literature study techniques, and data analysis using a political history approach. The results of the study show that Laos, which is geographically located in the middle of mainland Indochina, makes it a crossroads of culture and religion. The political turmoil in the Indochina region and the civil war in Laos had an impact on the number of Laos' Muslim population. Pathet Lao's victory over the civil war resulted in an authoritarian communist government, causing the Muslim population to shrink. The 1991 Lao Constitution amendment in 2003 brought a breath of fresh air with religious freedom to the Lao people. Although there are still problems with human and financial resources in developing the community and da'wah, Laotian Muslims live quietly in a communist country. Islam in Laos is developing slowly but quietly within its limitations.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU MDTA MELALUI PELATIHAN VARIASI GAYA MENGAJAR Fuji Pratami; Nur Hamidah Pulungan; Hamdanil Hamdanil
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v10i2.4072

Abstract

Teachers in the learning process at MDTA Diya’ul Islamiah Islamiah Tanjung Jae Village have not used viriety of teaching styles to the maximum. So, it affects the activities of students in following the learning process. The purpose of this service is to provide training on viriety of teaching styles to improve the pedagogic competence of teachers at MDTA Diya’ul Islamiah Islamiah Tanjung Jae Village. The method used to solve problems in this service is service learning. The results of this service are (1) the MDTA Diya’ul Islamiah Islamiah teacher in Tanjung Jae Village has been given material on viriety of teaching styles to improve pedagogic competence; (2) MDTA Diya’ul Islamiah Islamiah teachers in Tanjung Jae Village are trained to practice the use of viriety teaching styles in the learning process; and (3) the MDTA Diya’ul Islamiah Islamiah teacher in Tanjung Jae Village has been able to use viriety of teaching styles in the learning process. The conditions found during the implementation of the training on viriety of teaching styles at MDTA Diya’ul Islamiah Tanjung Jae Village were (1) teachers did not know beforehand about viriety of teaching styles; (2) teachers are still clumsy in practicing viriety of teaching styles; and (3) teachers are still unable to practice viriety of teaching styles according to the material being taught. The findings during the training have been evaluated, so that teachers can practice viriety of teaching styles well and maximally. When viriety of teaching styles can be used properly and maximally by teachers in the learning process, it will automatically affect the achievement of learning objectives and increase the teacher's pedagogic competence. After this training is carried out, it is hoped that viriety of teaching styles will continue to be used by teachers. Hopefully, through the implementation of this training, the pedagogic competence of the MDTA Diya’ul Islamiah teacher in Tanjung Jae Village will increase.
PENGARUSUTAMAAN MODERASI ISLAM (PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI ISLAM INKLUSIF BAGI DAI DAN MUBALIGH DI SUMATERA BARAT) Gazali Gazali; Endri Yenti
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v10i2.4570

Abstract

The issue of radicalism at this time has caused elements of society to try to prevent it. The Ministry of Religion in 2019 published the book Religious Moderation as a guide in carrying out and carrying out moderate religious orders. Universities under the Ministry of Religion also jointly carry out movements such as seminars, workshops and training for each element of higher education so that they become an indicator in the performance achievement of each level of office. The Tri Dharma of Higher Education also did not escape and participated in smoothing the moderation effort. Community service which is one of the Tdi Dharma Colleges participates in strengthening inclusive Islamic values for preachers and missionaries in West Sumatra. It is hoped that from this service, preachers and missionaries can understand religious moderation and become their mainstream in preaching among the people. From the service programs carried out, it can be seen that most of the preachers and missionaries understand religious moderation well. In connection with the results of a survey by the Ministry of Religion and equivalent to the Institute on the index of harmony and tolerance in West Sumatra which is below average, it is necessary to introspect and sit down with all stakeholders so that there will be changes in the future.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK SIAGA BENCANA BERBASIS MASJID DI LERENG MARAPI NAGARI CANDUANG KABUPATEN AGAM SUMATERA BARAT Aidil Alfin; Ali Rahman
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 10, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.323 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v10i1.4065

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the countries that has the intensity of frequent natural disasters. Almost all areas experienced these natural disasters. According to the records of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) in 2017 alone, there were 884 natural disasters in Indonesia. Floods and landslides are the most common natural disasters compared to other disasters. One of the areas that are prone to disasters is Nagari Canduang Koto Laweh on the slopes of Mount Merapi, West Sumatra, the community is not yet aware of disasters, so assistance is needed for this community. Assistance is carried out with a mosque approach where the mosque is used as a centre for mitigation propaganda and KSB activities. The results of this assistance have given birth to a disaster preparedness village, where the community is starting to be disaster-savvy, disaster-responsive and resilient.

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