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Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
ISSN : 23546735     EISSN : 26853329     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15548/turast
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian, is published by the Institute for Research and Community Service, Imam Bonjol Padang State Islamic University. This journal is published twice a year January-June and July-December. Turast publishes the results of research and community service in various fields of science such as Sociology, Anthropology, Education, Psychology, Islamic Studies, Economics, Law, Politics, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Sharia, Religious Studies, and others.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 192 Documents
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Minoritas Muslim di Tibet Nilma Yola
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (569.807 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i1.3375

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the history of the life of Muslim Minorities in the Tibetan region, where minority Muslims usually live in the midst of other communities whose majority are always oppressed. However, what is unique is that in Tibet they live peacefully and there are no major disputes between the native Buddhists and the Muslim minority immigrants, and they even unite to fight against the Chinese invaders. The method used in this study is a historical research method with data collection techniques through literature study. The formulation of the problem in this research is why the Muslim minority and the Buddhist majority can live peacefully and side by side in the Tibetan region. The results of this study are 1). The basic needs of many Tibetans come from the Middle East, the majority of whom are Muslims, therefore, in order to maintain good relations, they certainly do not want to cause new problems if the security of their Muslim brothers in Tibet is not guaranteed. 2) Muslims, on average, are community groups who were originally neighbors, and will continue to have good relations even though they have different beliefs. 3). Tibet is led by the Dalai Lama, who has always taught to respect each other, regardless of their religion 4). Both are victims of Chinese colonialism, so they feel the same fate and struggle.
PERAN KOMUNITAS PEMUDA HIJRAH SEBAGAI KONTROL SOSIAL DI JORONG KOTO ALAM NAGARI PADANG GANTING KECAMATAN PADANG GANTING KABU Wenny Marlina; Sri Rahmadani; Ariesta .
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.548 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i1.2200

Abstract

The hijrah youth community is a youth organization that has the aim of improving itself in a better direction because the people in that area have behavior that deviates from the values and norms prevailing in society as a result of disturbed community life. Based on this background, the community collaborates with the youth alumni of the Az Zahra Mosque to form a community called the Hijrah youth community which is closely related to religious values whose purpose is to instill religious values in the community while business is to improve the economy of the community. The theory used in this study is the theory of social control according to Hirschi Travis. This research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. The results of research on the role of the migrating youth community as social control are: 1) internalization of religious values, namely the transfer of values carried out by the migrating youth community by approaching religious activities, 2) approaching individuals, the approach is carried out by seducing, inviting, being approached, care and pay attention to changes in behavior, 3) holding events as well as introductions, the community also introduces individuals to other individuals through activities, through social media, radio and through international seminars, 4) disseminates values and norms, namely the process of instilling values and norms , the goal is to shape a person's character and 5) carry out positive / beneficial activities, the goal is to prevent deviant behavior for example religious and social activities.
Diseminasi Hukum Humaniter Internasional Dalam Upaya Menyebarkan Semangat Perdamaian Gunawan, Yordan; Pratama, Naufal Bagus
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v8i2.2128

Abstract

Dissemination of International Humanitarian Law to Promote Spirit of Peace. International Humanitarian Law (IHL) is one of a very important branch of International Law that need to be disseminate not only to Red Cross, Military, or Police Personnel, but also to the public as a whole, especially the youth. The need of this dissemination program is to limit the casualties from an armed conflict, to guarantee and secure the victims of war, encouraging participation on humanity, and spread the spirit of peace. This community service program is an obligation for all countries that are party to the Geneva Convention 1949, yet the country alone will face difficulty to reach all the elements of the society. Therefore, there is a need of community service program to disseminate IHL. This program aims the senior high school students in Yogyakarta. The dissemination will be conducted in forms of seminar delivered by the speaker which is a lecturer and a researcher in Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, group discussion and role playing in a form of TFG (tactical Floor Gaming). After participating in this program, the participants are expected to understand and uphold the IHL and protection to Red Cross and Red Crescent emblem, and able to implement the gained knowledge, especially in conflict resolution, upholding peace, and actively participate in humanity activity.Keywords: International Humanitarian Law, Dissemination, Geneva Convention 1949 
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI MANAJEMEN ZAKAT FITRAH PADA MASA PANDEMI DI DESA MOTOLOHU KECAMATAN HELUMO KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW SELATAN Perdana, Dian Adi
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.694 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i2.2760

Abstract

Zakat is to purify the rights that a person has and separate the rights of others contained therein, so that it can provide benefits to others. The Indonesian government has regulated the management of zakat in UU no. 38 of 1999 about Zakat Management, regulations are made to facilitate the community in the process of collecting, managing and distributing zakat. This research discusses the management of zakat fitrah in Motolohu Village, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency during the pandemic. The condition of the community is disturbed in paying zakat fitrah during the pandemic, especially in the economic sector. Researchers examined the management of zakat fitrah carried out by the government and zakat officials in Motolohu Village during the pandemic, the collection process, distribution and distribution of zakat fitrah during the pandemic, as well as the benefits of zakat fitrah for the community. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with various questions to the informants to get answers to social problems about community empowerment through zakat fitrah management in Motolohu Village during the pandemic. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation to several sources. The data that has been obtained are then analyzed in order to obtain the results presented in the form of conclusions. The results of research on the collection, management and distribution in Motolohu Village were carried out with different techniques. Collection of zakat, zakat administrators visit the houses of people who want to pay zakat. Zakat payments are divided into 3 levels, the process of collecting zakat is carried out optimally by paying attention to people's income. The public is advised to donate Rp. 5,000 / person. Distribution of zakat fitrah, officers distribute zakat fitrah equipped with health protective equipment. The benefits of zakat fitrah that are obtained by muzakki in Motolohu Village are the implementation of amaliyah which can still be applied by giving to those who have the right, especially in a pandemic situation.
NALAR TEOLOGI ISLAM DI ERA GLOBALISASI Ermagusti Ermagusti
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.782 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i2.3597

Abstract

Discussions of Islamic theology often seem classic, only focusing on the metaphysical-transidental-normative area, without facing a future that is full of challenges and hopes. Even though science and technology have progressed far and wide through the intricacies of human life, the reality is that the discussion of Islamic theology still does not give satisfaction and peace to the soul, because it has not touched the present and the future. The strategic role of theological studies in Islam socio-culturally, namely the role of providing explanations that can be clearly understood and able to give deep meaning to the development of science and technology. Actually, what is offered by Islamic theology is to invite Muslims to be open and think rationally, because theology is basically rational thinking that cannot be separated from the control of revelation. Therefore, Islamic theologians review their thoughts and ideas again, what kind of theological concept is suitable in this era of globalization. As an answer, sunnatullah theology with its rational philosophy of life is oriented to the world in addition to the hereafter, it also makes Muslims productive in their fields of life.
PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK BERBASIS MASJID DI KOTA BUKITTINGGI Bustamar .; Dahyul Daipon
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (529.188 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i1.2249

Abstract

Sexual violence against children is one of the most damaging problems for the future of humans and this nation. Indonesia was once an emergency of sexual violence against children, because the data from year to year always increases significantly, including in the City of Bukittinggi. For this reason, it is necessary to prevent this case. One of the roles for this prevention is the mosque as a religious institution. Mosques must be institutions that are concerned with this prevention, because mosques carry out religious and learning activities that educate their people. Such a role can be used as a medium for prevention of this case. Mosques can play a role as a place for handling, prevention and at the same time forming a character to prevent such cases.
PEDAGANG PERANTAU MINANGKABAU DIUKUR MELALUI RELIGIOUS COMMITMENT INVENTORY Herwanis, Delfia
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v8i2.2909

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana keagamaan (religiusitas) keluarga pedagang perantau Minangkabau diukur dengan Religiuos Commitment Inventory – 10 (RCI-10 instruments) yang dicetuskan oleh Walsh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan responden 15 (lima belas) orang kepala keluarga yang merupakan keluarga pedagang di Pasar Inpes Takengon Aceh Tengah. Data dikumpulkan dengan penyebaran angket RCI-10. Teknik Analisis data menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan responden memiliki ketergantungan hidup terhadap agama. Dapat dimaknai bahwa pedagang Minangkabau memiliki ikatan erat terhadap agama dalam menjalani kehidupan mereka.
KOPERASI KAMILA BERKAH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN Ariesta .; Sri Rahmadani; Wibi Wijaya
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (515.541 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i1.1227

Abstract

This article describes a Microfinance Institution that grows and develops in the community called the Kamila Berkah cooperative which was established in Nagari Ampang Kuranji, Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra. This cooperative is fostered by the Sociology study program of STKIP PGRI West Sumatra with the aim of empowering the community, especially women, as an answer to women's difficulties in accessing sources of capital in opening businesses and being economically independent, so that women can get out of poverty and the consequences of poverty. women will accept. The strategies implemented in empowering women through this cooperative are through mentoring activities, thematic discussions, supervision and capacity building of cooperative members.
KAWIN HAMIL AKIBAT ZINA : Studi terhadap Persepsi Masyarakat Nagari Ranah Pantai Cermin, Solok Selatan Zainal Azwar; Elfia Elfia
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 9, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.252 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v9i2.3128

Abstract

This study purpose to expose the perception of Pantai Cermin public towards the phenomenon of pregnant marriage due to adultery. This is caused by the increasing cases of pregnant marriages in Nagari Ranah Pantai Cermin from 2014 until 2017. The research questions are: What are the factors causing the increase of pregnant marriages due to adultery in Nagari Ranah Pantai Cermin, what are the public's opinions about pregnant marriages due to adultery, and what are the efforts done by the community to prevent pregnant marriages due to adultery. This research is a field research with a socio legal research approach. The collected datas were analyzed using qualitative methods. The research finds are: First, the factors that caused pregnant marriage in Nagari Ranah Pantai Cermin were the lack of parental supervision, promiscuity, weak sanctions, and misuse of technology. Second, The Public of Nagari Ranah Pantai Cermin assumpt that pregnant marriage is a very shameful act and in principle is not accepted by the public. However, the Society must accept it by perforce because they do not have the legitimate to punish the perpetrators. Eventually, the case of pregnant marriage became familiar to the public. Third, the efforts were done by the community to prevent pregnant marriages are increasing parental attention, obeying with regulations made by the local Society, carrying out sanctions that have been agreed upon by the religious leaders and ninik mamak, holding juvenile bonds, and sharing knowledge about the consequences of adultery.
THE INTEGRATION OF RELIGION, POLITICS, ECONOMY AND TECHNOLOGY IN INDONESIA Hulwati Hulwati; Slamet Mujiono; Nelmawarni Nelmawarni; Ahmad Wira
Turast: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol 8, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.585 KB) | DOI: 10.15548/turast.v8i2.3627

Abstract

Science and technology development is an indication of human civilization progress which has the merit of a religious point of view. Based on anthology and epistemology, the development itself has shown amazing result, however based on axiology, the development itself requires great attention. In this case, there are four phenomenon arise in society related with the integration of religion, economy, and technology; namely i). Religion, economy, and technology are separating; ii) The occurrence of confrontation among religion, economy, and technology; iii) There is a dialogical relationship, and iv) The occurrence of integration. All of the four phenomenon are the axiology basic of human civilization progress. Implementing the axiology in society depends on the integration of religion, politics, economy, and technology with a reciprocal relationship to build benefit, justice, and democracy in a country, particularly in Indonesia. Nowadays in Indonesia, the relationship among religion, economy and technology is at the political policy variant level. Therefore, this research hinges on the integration of religion, politics, economy, and technology in Indonesia.

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