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Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 14126605     EISSN : 23016426     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Pena Justisia aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers to publish the original articles about Law Science. Focus of Pena Justisia is publishing the manuscript of outcome study, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. We are interested in topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Civil Procedural Law, Adat Law, and Environmental Law.
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Articles 515 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia" : 515 Documents clear
Dynamics of Public Communication of the Surabaya City Government in Tackling Online Prostitution Sufa, Siska Armawati; Sumartias, Suwandi; Zubair, Feliza; Perbawasari, Susie; Rusmana, Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.5119

Abstract

This research explores the dynamics of public communication adopted by the Surabaya City Government in an effort to tackle the practice of online prostitution. The focus lies on a communication strategy that involves social media and star hotels as the main means. The case study approach in this research explores the city government's efforts to manage information, coordinate efforts with relevant stakeholders, and adapt messages to respond to complex challenges related to online prostitution. This research methodology includes interviews with city government representatives, social media content analysis, and related policy tracking. The research results illustrate the city government's efforts in creating effective and responsive communication strategies. Utilizing the power of social media to convey information, build public awareness, and gather cooperation from various star hotels to increase understanding and participation in dealing with online prostitution. However, challenges such as changes in behavioral patterns of online prostitution perpetrators and the evolution of social media are factors that influence the success of this public communication strategy. This study provides in-depth insight into the dynamics of public communication as the main strategy in dealing with sensitive issues such as online prostitution in the digital era. The implications of these findings can provide guidance for other city governments in designing similar communication strategies to solve similar problems.
Protection of Press Freedom through Strengthening Law Number 40 of 1999 in The Context of the Enforcement of Law Number 1 of 2023 Harun, Rina Rohayu; Septyanun, Nurjannah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.4988

Abstract

Press freedom for journalists has become increasingly restricted following the enactment of the National Criminal Code, Law No. 1 of 2023, by the government, raising concerns about the potential criminalization of journalists performing their duties. Several articles in the National Criminal Code (New Criminal Code) have been noted by the Press Council, one of which pertains to the broadcasting or dissemination of false news or information. The term 'any person' in the relevant article can apply to anyone, including journalists. Meanwhile, responsible and proper press freedom has already been accommodated through a specific law, namely Law No. 40 of 1999. The problem addressed in this study is how press freedom, based on Law No. 40 of 1999, relates to press offenses as regulated by Law No. 1 of 2023. The method used in this study is normative juridical, supported by empirical juridical analysis. The research findings indicate that even before the National Criminal Code was enacted, several journalists, including in the case of Asrul, were criminalized for allegedly spreading false news under the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law). There is concern that the National Criminal Code could also be used by law enforcement to target journalists engaged in their journalistic profession. Therefore, revisions to certain articles in the National Criminal Code are necessary to provide exemptions for the journalistic profession, which is protected by the press law, and to establish a specific mechanism to be prioritized in the event of a press dispute.
The Urgency of Meaningful Participation in the Law Making Process from the Perspective of Democratic Countries (Comparison of Indonesia, South Africa and the United States) Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Nugroho, Aziz Widhi; Saragih, Geofani Milthree; Fatimah, Siti; Nugraha, Satriya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5270

Abstract

Meaningful participation in law formation is a crucial aspect of a democratic country. The existence of this participation not only reflects the voice of the people but also increases the legitimacy of the resulting law. A legislative process that involves the community can create rules that are more responsive and in line with community needs. In this context, this research discusses meaningful participation practices in Indonesia, South Africa, and the United States. Each country has different approaches and mechanisms for involving the public in the legislative process. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach and a comparative legal approach. Through this approach, the study analyzes the laws and regulations governing public participation and identifies best practices from each country. The research results show that South Africa implements an effective public consultation system, where the public can provide direct input in the discussion of draft laws. Meanwhile, the United States has a structured participation mechanism, including public hearings and gathering input from various stakeholders, thereby creating a space for constructive dialogue between policymakers and the public. On the other hand, Indonesia still faces challenges in ensuring meaningful participation, despite efforts through public discussion mechanisms. These findings suggest the need to improve participation mechanisms in Indonesia to optimize the quality of democracy and legal legitimacy. Apart from that, support from the government and society is needed to create a stronger culture of participation, so that every individual feels they have a role in the legislative process. In this way, it is hoped that the resulting law will not be just a formality, but wil.Keywords:Meaningfull Participation; Legislation; Law Making; Democratic.
Analyzing Green Culture's Role in Enhancing Public Awareness and Participation in Jayapura's Environmental Policy Rani, Maria Satya
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5278

Abstract

This study examines the impact of green culture on public awareness and participation in environmental policies, with a specific focus on plastic bag restrictions in Jayapura, Indonesia. As environmental challenges intensify, integrating cultural elements into policy communication has become crucial for advancing sustainability. The research employs a qualitative methodology, incorporating in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis to evaluate how traditional values, community leadership, and cultural symbols, such as the noken, facilitate environmental engagement. The findings underscore the significance of green culture in aligning environmental practices with local traditions, thereby enhancing public acceptance of policies. However, the study also identifies persistent challenges, including weak enforcement and limited public awareness. The recommendations highlight the importance of cultural integration, youth participation, and partnerships with religious and community leaders to encourage sustainable behavioral change. Additionally, the research emphasizes the need to strengthen infrastructure and enforcement mechanisms to ensure long-term environmental success.
Principles of Participation and Transparency in Drafting Village Regulations Andres Deny Bakarbessy; nirahua, garciano
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5338

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the principles of participation and openness in the process of drafting village regulations. The focus of the study is directed at an in-depth analysis of the application of the principles of good governance, especially community participation and information openness in the legislative process at the village level, and identifying various factors that inhibit the application of these principles. This study uses a qualitative methodology with an empirical legal approach to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the social and legal phenomena in the process of drafting village regulations. Data collection was carried out through a series of in-depth interviews with various stakeholders, direct observation of the process of drafting village regulations, and extensive documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the principles of participation and openness in the drafting of village regulations has not yet reached an optimal level. Community participation still tends to be limited to the socialization stage, while information openness has not been fully integrated into each stage of the drafting of village regulations. The various inhibiting factors identified include internal aspects such as limited human resources and infrastructure, as well as external aspects such as socio-cultural conditions and local political dynamics. This study produces comprehensive recommendations for improving the quality of community participation and openness in the process of drafting village regulations.Keyword: Participation, Transparency, Village Regulations
Reformulation of General Election Arrangement (Efforts to Avoid Loss of Life among General Election Officers) Mahmuzar, Mahmuzar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5395

Abstract

AbstractThe objectives of the current study are to: (1) understand and analyze whether the general election arrangement, stipulated in Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Election, contributed to the deaths of general election officers, particularly voting organizer group (Kelompok Penyelenggara Pemungutan Suara – KPPS) members, during the voting, tallying, and recapitulation stages; (2) to formulate solutions the government should take so that in the following election no general election officers, particularly voting organizer group (KPPS) members, loss their life during the voting, tallying, and recapitulation stages. The current study is normative legal research that requires data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials obtained through literature study. Once data were collected, they were classified and analyzed in a descriptive manner. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: (1) the general election arrangement stipulated in Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Election did contribute to the deaths of general election officers, particularly KPPS members, during the voting, tallying, and recapitulation stages on account of excessive work load and lack of rest. As a result, some KPPS members experienced extreme fatigue to a degree in which those who had chronic diseases suffered relapses and ultimately passed away; (2) to avoid loss of general election officers life in future general election, a reformulation of the general election arrangement by lawmakers is necessary through the following process: first, reseparate the implementation of the legislative election and the presidential/vice-presidential election; second, maintain the current simultaneous election with some improvements; third, hold two separate concurrent elections, i.e., concurrent national election and concurrent local election. Out of the three options above, the most plausible alternatives are the second and third since the first option contradicts the ruling of the Constitutional Court. Keywords: avoid, loss of life, general election officers.
Child Marriage from the Perspective of Hadith in the Hermeneutic Study of Muhammad Syahrur Mawardi; Sumbulah, Umi; Fakhruddin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Early marriage has become a controversial topic in religious and social studies, particularly from the perspective of Islamic law. Hadith provides guidance on marriage, which is often interpreted in diverse ways. This article examines early marriage from the perspective of hadith using Muhammad Shahrur's hermeneutics to understand the relevance of traditional views in a modern context. The study aims to explore Shahrur's interpretative method, which emphasizes contextualizing meaning, and to identify potential implications for Islamic marriage law. The method used is a qualitative approach with content analysis of hadith texts, supported by relevant literature. The findings indicate that Shahrur's hermeneutical method offers a new perspective on understanding hadith related to early marriage, which can strengthen arguments for adjusting the marriage age to align with socio-cultural conditions.
Representation and Legislative Functions of Women in the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Lamongan Regency Sujarwati, Erna; Al Uyun, Dhia; Utaminingsih, Alifiulahtin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5700

Abstract

The role of women legislators cannot be maximized if the quantity of women legislators is still low. In the DPRD of Lamongan Regency, out of 50 DPRD members, 11 are female legislators. Seeing the affirmative representation of women at 30%, the Lamongan district DPRD is still at 22%. Looking at the existing human resources of the 11 women legislators, have they carried out their legislative functions in accordance with their roles and functions? The purpose of this research is to find out the roles, constraints, and efforts to overcome obstacles to female legislators in carrying out legislative functions in the Lamongan Regency DPRD for the 2019-2024 period. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. In this study, it was found that from the three dimensions of roles expressed by Soerjono Soekanto, namely norms, individual concepts of society as an organization, and none of the behaviors are optimal. The conclusion of this study is that the role of women councilors in carrying out the legislative function in the DPRD of Lamongan Regency has not been maximized. Suggestions that can be put forward after conducting the research are that female council members are expected to be more active in maximizing their role at every meeting, female council members must make constraints a motivation for achievement and motivation for self-improvement to further develop, and female council members are given additional education programs about law and legislation in order to understand and maximize its role in carrying out legislative functions.
Implikasi Hukum Adat terhadap Pembagian Warisan Anak Perempuan Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam Faizal, Liky; Nur, Efa Rodiah; Qohar, Abd.; Rofi'i, Hilmi Yusron
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5745

Abstract

Indigenous peoples of Lampung have a tribal culture which is divided into two large customary groups, namely the Saibatin and Pepadun indigenous peoples, and most of the community members embrace Islam, in terms of marital affairs which will continue to be inherited in the family. Indigenous people in general still use the procedures contained in their customary law. This study aims to analyze the position of women in inheritance distribution in Lampung customary law in Way Kanan and Pesisir Barat districts from the perspective of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia. This research is field research, which describes and describes the situation and phenomena more clearly regarding the situation that occurred. This study intensively studied the position of women in inheritance distribution in Lampung customary law in Way Kanan and Pesisir Barat districts from the perspective of Islamic Family Law in Indonesia. Qualitative descriptive research method is research that only describes situations and events. This study does not seek or explain relationships, does not test hypotheses or make predictions, but only describes variable by variable. This study uses a purposive sample. The informants in this study were: Key Informants: 4 traditional leaders, Main Informants: 4 women who were heirs, Supporting informants: 4 indigenous people. Data sourced from primary data and secondary data, with data collection techniques interview, observation, and documentation. The data collection activities are carried out after the research is carried out or compiled. Data collection is one of the processes in research that can help solve the problems being studied, therefore the data collected must be sufficient. Data analysis by collecting data, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions.
A Does Media Play an Important Roles in Regional Election? A Pers Law Perspective ARIFIN, ZAINAL; Muhammad Ayman al-Akiti; Emi Puasa Handayani; Sholahuddin Al-Fatih
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5777

Abstract

This research aims to investigate the influence of press law regulations on political reporting in online media and to conduct a comparative study of press law regulations in countries that have experienced the development of online media in the political context. The research employs content analysis of political news in online media during the 2024 regional election campaign period to understand the extent of online media's influence in shaping public opinion and election outcomes. This research is expected to provide a clear vision of the role of online media in the political process and contribute new understanding to the legal regulations of the press needed to maintain the continuity of democracy.

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