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Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 14126605     EISSN : 23016426     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Pena Justisia aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers to publish the original articles about Law Science. Focus of Pena Justisia is publishing the manuscript of outcome study, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. We are interested in topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Civil Procedural Law, Adat Law, and Environmental Law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,613 Documents
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Analysis of Legal Protection for Consumers in Property Credit: Promoting the Value of Justice Mardayanti, Imelda; Cahyadi, Willy; Cen, Cia Cai
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5872

Abstract

This article analyzes the legal protections afforded to consumers within property credit agreements, emphasizing the critical role of justice in ensuring equitable outcomes. Employing a qualitative research methodology, this study explores the existing legal framework, its practical application, and the challenges faced by consumers in navigating the complexities of property credit. The analysis incorporates scholarly perspectives and recent legal developments to advocate for enhanced consumer protection measures that align with principles of fairness and transparency. Findings reveal significant gaps in the current legal framework, particularly in addressing power imbalances between lenders and borrowers, as well as in providing accessible remedies for consumers facing unfair practices. The study highlights the need for clearer disclosure requirements, stronger enforcement mechanisms, and improved financial literacy programs to empower consumers. By synthesizing theoretical insights with empirical observations, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on consumer rights and proposes actionable reforms to strengthen the legal safeguards within property credit agreements. Ultimately, the article underscores the importance of a justice-oriented approach in fostering a more equitable and transparent credit market.
DIALECTICS OF SUPREME MOTHER'S RIGHTS IN CARING FOR CHILDREN WHO ARE NOT MUMAYIZ IN CHILDREN RIGHTS DISPUTE IN INDONESIA M. Nasikhul Umam Al-Mabruri; Syamsul Anwar; Abdul Mustaqim
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5881

Abstract

This paper examines the custody of the child in which the child is still 1 year and nine months old, while the other case is five years old. This paper is here to analyze cases of child custody through court decisions and also to investigate more deeply the rules. Two things that the writer emphasizes in writing, first, why is the judge granting custody of the child to the father, even though the child is still a minor. Second, how the rules are arranged in classical books, the goal is to know the specific rules in classical books, especially child custody. This study uses a psychology perspective. This paper reveals that the judge has not been so sensitive to the custody of children who are still mumayiz because the judge considers that what the mother does is part of the neglect of the child, even though it is quite clear in the decision regarding the reasons that have been put forward properly so that the mother should have a greater right to care for young children. So that the psychological and mental aspects of the child can be fulfilled even though they are not complete as safety for parents who are still living and raising children together.
Exploring the Protection of NFT Games under Indonesian Copyright Law Adi Artawan, I Gede
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5884

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to analyze non-fungible token (NFT) games under Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014 and explore measures to prevent third-party copyright infringements. The research follows a normative legal methodology, utilizing both a conceptual and statutory approach. Legal materials are gathered through document studies. The analysis conducted is qualitative in nature. This study concludes that NFT games are protected by copyright as they qualify as intellectual property under Indonesian law. Copyright protection is granted automatically upon the creation of the game, meaning no formal registration is required for copyright to take effect. However, to ensure stronger legal certainty, business entities and copyright holders are encouraged to register their NFT games. This registration provides an official record and reinforces the protection of their intellectual property rights. In addition, the paper discusses preventive measures that copyright holders can take to safeguard their rights. For instance, they can monitor for unauthorized use of their NFT games in commercial activities. If individuals or organizations exploit the copyrighted material without permission, the copyright holders can report the infringement to the relevant ministry. This approach ensures that copyright holders can enforce their rights and protect their creations from misuse. In summary, the study emphasizes the importance of copyright registration and vigilance in preventing infringement, while highlighting the automatic protection NFT games enjoy under Indonesian law.
The Evolution of Money Laundering Enforcement in the Cryptocurrency Age Anak Agung Alit Satya Prananda, S.H.; Kadek Januarsa Adi Sudharma
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5886

Abstract

This research examines the regulations and law enforcement efforts concerning the use of cryptocurrency as a money laundering tool in both Indonesia and the United States. Using normative legal research methods and a comparative approach, the study compares the legal frameworks of the two countries. In the United States, agencies such as FinCEN, IRS, and SEC play a critical role in enforcing laws against the use of cryptocurrencies for money laundering, with comprehensive laws and sophisticated enforcement mechanisms. Meanwhile, Indonesia relies on BAPPEBTI to oversee and regulate cryptocurrency activities. Although Indonesia’s legal framework may not be as extensive as the United States', the country has taken significant steps, such as adopting the "Travel Rule" to monitor cryptocurrency transactions. However, both countries face a common challenge: the anonymity offered by cryptocurrencies, which complicates investigations into money laundering. To address this challenge, both countries require more detailed regulations and enhanced international cooperation to effectively combat the misuse of cryptocurrencies for money laundering. The research suggests that strengthening legal measures and improving global collaboration are essential to mitigate the risks associated with cryptocurrency-based financial crimes.
THE APPLICATION OF DIVERSION IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL OFFENCES IN THE FIELD OF TRAFFIC AGAINST CHILDREN Supusepa, Reimon; Leasa, Elias Zadrach
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5887

Abstract

Restorative justice is a diversion process in which all parties involved in a particular criminal offence together solve problems, create an event to make things better by involving child victims, children and the community in finding solutions to repair, reconciliation and reassurance that are not based on revenge. The purpose of this study is the application of diversion in the investigation of criminal offences in the field of traffic against children and the application of diversion by investigators has been effective to be able to handle children as perpetrators of criminal offences in the field of traffic. The research method used is normative juridical research method. The Police in order to provide protection to Children Against the Law through the discretionary authority granted by the law have made various best efforts in handling child criminal cases as a whole and this can be seen from the various child criminal cases that can be resolved through the concept of restorative justice or through diversion and various rules / guidelines made to support the implementation of handling child crimes.
Legal Certainty and Transparency in the Implementation of Government-Private Public Partnerships in Indonesia Stevy Hanny Supena; Muh. Ilham; Eko Budi Santoso; Petrus Polyando
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5888

Abstract

Indonesia's public-private partnerships (PPP) have become a key strategy to address infrastructure development challenges and other vital sectors. While PPPs have significant potential to drive sustainable economic growth, their implementation in Indonesia still faces various challenges, particularly concerning legal certainty and transparency. This study examines the challenges encountered in PPP execution, focusing on legal and transparency issues in project management. Based on the analysis of several case studies related to PPP, such as geotourism development in Belitong, the impact of the pandemic on export sectors, and the strengthening of immunization systems, the research identifies how public-private collaboration can significantly contribute to sectors like tourism, economy, and healthcare. However, major challenges include unclear regulations regarding the allocation of risks, rights, and responsibilities between the parties involved and a lack of effective transparency mechanisms in project management. This study also analyzes existing regulations, such as Law No. 2 of 2017 on Construction Services and Presidential Regulation No. 38 of 2015, and discusses the need for revisions and improvements. The findings suggest that, for PPP projects to succeed and be sustainable, strengthening legal frameworks and improving transparency are essential, ensuring that the collaboration between the government and the private sector operates more efficiently and maximally benefits Indonesia's development.
Integration of Customary Marriage Law Into Positive Law as Justice in Social and Legal Context Febrianty, Yenny; Azima Faturachman, Fauzan; Anjani, Maudy; Ahmad, Asmida; Putri, Viorizza Suciani
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5891

Abstract

Indigenous societies' social interactions are governed by customary law, which has a major impact on cultural identity. Conflicts between local customs and the standardized elements of positive law make it difficult to integrate customary marriage rules into Indonesia's national legal system. Indonesia acknowledges the importance of customary law, yet there is still inconsistency when it comes to marital customs and other areas where it is included in national laws. The goals of this research are twofold: first, to understand how positive law in Indonesia interacts with customary marital law, and second, to find ways to bring these two systems together in a way that promotes inclusivity, justice, and cultural diversity. This study utilizes a normative juridical method by conducting qualitative and comparative analyses of pertinent literature, legal concepts, and legislation. The article looks at marriage legislation from both a positive and traditional perspective, comparing and contrasting the two. In particular, the results show that there are substantial obstacles to bringing traditional marriage regulations into line with modern legal norms in the areas of marriage registration, gender equality, and the age of consent. The research suggests a mechanism for incorporating Indonesia's traditional marriage rules into the country's formal legal framework, with the goals of protecting cultural values and promoting social justice and human rights. Insights from this study may help academics, legal professionals, and legislators make national law more welcoming and sensitive to other cultures.
Legal Protection for Wives in Murder Cases: An Islamic Law and Positive Law Perspective Yasir, Muhammad; Nur, Syamsiah; Septiani, Rina; Rahayu, Solihah Sari; Rintaningrum, Ratna; Abdullah Lawang, Karimuddin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5893

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection for wives in murder cases from the perspectives of Islamic law and positive law. In the context of Islamic law, the principle of justice governs the rights of wives, including protection against domestic violence. However, the implementation of this principle in judicial practice still faces various challenges. On the other hand, Indonesia's positive law, despite regulating women's protection through the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence (UU PKDRT), also encounters obstacles in effective law enforcement, particularly in cases of violence resulting in murder. This study also discusses the comparison of sanctions imposed on perpetrators of wife murder in both legal systems, highlighting significant differences in the determination and implementation of penalties. Additionally, this research identifies major challenges in law enforcement, such as the lack of gender sensitivity among law enforcers and the limited access victims have to effective protection. The proposed policy recommendations include strengthening regulations on wife protection, enhancing the capacity of law enforcement officers, and expanding access to legal and psychological services for victims. This study contributes to the development of a more responsive legal policy for women's protection.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF NOT DELETING A REGISTERED FIDUCIARY SECURITY IN THE ONLINE SYSTEM IN BALI PROVINCE Kadek De Adnyana; Ketut Sukawati P Perbawa; Lis Julianti; Putu Lantika Oka Permadhi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5895

Abstract

This research analyzes the legal consequences of not removing Fiduciary guarantees registered in the online system in the province of Bali. The implementation of the elimination of Fiduciary guarantees registered in the online system is the obligation of Fiduciary recipients as creditors, this provision is regulated in Article 16 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 21 of 2015 concerning Procedures for Registration of Fiduciary Guarantees And the cost of making a Fiduciary Guarantee Deed. However, in practice there are still fiduciary recipients, namely creditors who do not fulfill their obligations to abolish the fiduciary guarantee after the fiduciary giver, namely the debtor, has fulfilled all his achievements. There is no sanction that regulates related if the Fiduciary recipient does not eliminate the Fiduciary guarantee which results in this obligation being disobeyed. The study of this research is related to the implementation of the elimination of Fiduciary guarantees registered in the online system and the legal consequences of the negligence of the Fiduciary recipients for not notifying the Fiduciary guarantee deletion to the Minister registered in the online system. The method used is an empirical legal research method. The analytical knife of legal issues in this thesis is the theory of legal effectiveness, the theory of legal certainty and the theory of legal protection. The results that can be concluded in this study are if the Fiduciary recipient, his proxy or his representative does not notify the removal of the Fiduciary guarantee, then the Fiduciary guarantee concerned cannot be re-registered.
GOVERNMENT ROLE IN ENHANCING MSME MARKET ACCESS AT REGIONAL AND GLOBAL LEVELS Syafrida; Arihta Eshter Br Tarigan; Ema Farida
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5898

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are small-scale businesses and home industries that produce various products. Generally, they operate using simple methods, with minimal use of technology and limited capital, which hinders business growth. The government plays a role in fostering MSMEs, as they are the backbone of both community and national economies. MSMEs contribute to job creation. Given the importance of MSMEs and the challenges they face in running their businesses, government intervention is needed to provide support. This support includes facilitating access to business capital, licensing, and technology utilization for product marketing. The government also assists MSMEs in continuously improving quality and standards through product innovation to enhance competitiveness. Furthermore, fostering collaborations and partnerships with other countries, relevant institutions such as BPOM, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, BNSP, domestic and foreign investment companies, and higher education institutions is essential.

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