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Wahyudi Rahmat
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Jl. Daksinapati Barat 4, RT.11/RW.14, Rawamangun, Kec. Pulo Gadung, Kota Jakarta Timur, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 13220
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Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26854147     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26499/bahasa
Focuses on publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the current issues related to language and literature education, linguistics and literature.
Articles 160 Documents
PENGANTAR REDAKSI DAN DAFTAR ISI Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Bahasa:
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Local Wisdom Values of Mandi Safar Tradition in Kotawaringin Timur, Sampit Hasanah, Nunur
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/bahasa.v4i1.217

Abstract

Background of this research is the tradition of Mandi Safar is a one of the unique traditions that exist in Sampit City, Regency East Kotawaringin, in practice, some people just participate, but do not understand the meaning contained in Mandi Safar tradition, therefore this reserach finds out and describes the values contained in the procession of Mandi safar tradition of the community in Sampit City, East Kotawaringin Regency, as for the formulation The problem in this research is to know how the procession and the values contained in mandi safar tradition of the people in Sampit.  East Kotawaringin Regency. Local wisdom values of Mandi safar tradition is believed as a cultural heritage ancestors should continue to be preserved for subsequent generations with no eliminating local religious and cultural values Indonesia in it as a media introduces the traditions of its ancestors has a very high value of local wisdom on people's lives. The result of this research local wisdom values and meaning.  Local wisdom values of mandi safar tradition are: social value, spiritual/religious value, cultural value, and togetherness value. Meaning of the mandi safar tradition that is, a tradition is a custom hereditary from an ancestor, that is still run in society certain. It can also mean judgment or presumptions about the existing ways is the most correct and good thing. Religious ceremonies, sacred ceremonies according to habit. Traditions are generally identical with the past, the form of legacy ancestors in the form of customs systems, and values. This research was used a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method. The instrument in this research was a statement from a questionnaire given to the object of research. In research, the sources are used as data sources are society figures, in Kotawaringin Timur. The data source was taken using the purposive sampling method, namely collecting data from people who are considered to know best about problems to be studied. The researcher chose these figures as the data source the main researcher because they are the most understand about Mandi safar traditions an important role in the implementation of the Mandi safar tradition in Kotawaringin Timur.AbstrakLatar belakang penelitian ini ialah  tradisi Mandi Safar merupakan salah satu tradisi yang unik yang ada di Kota Sampit Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, pada pelaksanaannya sebagian masyarakat sekedar ikut namun tidak memahami makna yang terkandung pada tradisi mandi Safar, oleh karena itu penelitian ini mengetahui  dan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada prosesi tradisi mandi Safar masyarakat di Kota Sampit Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana prosesi serta nilai-nilai yang terdapat  pada tradisi mandi Safar masyarakat di Kota Sampit Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Nilai-nilai kearifan lokal tradisi Mandi safar yang diyakini sebagai warisan budaya nenek moyang harus terus dilestarikan untuk generasi berikutnya dengan tidak menghilangkan nilai-nilai agama dan budaya lokal Indonesia di dalamnya sebagai media memperkenalkan tradisi nenek moyangnya memiliki nilai kearifan lokal yang sangat tinggi pada kehidupan orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah nilai dan makna kearifan lokal. Nilai kearifan lokal tradisi mandi safar adalah: nilai sosial, nilai spiritual/religius, nilai budaya, dan nilai kebersamaan. Makna tradisi mandi safar yaitu tradisi merupakan adat turun temurun dari nenek moyang, yang masih dijalankan dalam masyarakat tertentu. Bisa juga berarti penilaian atau anggapan tentang cara-cara yang ada adalah hal yang paling benar dan baik. Upacara keagamaan, upacara sakral menurut kebiasaan. Tradisi umumnya identik dengan masa lalu, bentuk warisan nenek moyang berupa sistem adat, dan nilai-nilai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah pernyataan dari kuesioner yang diberikan kepada objek penelitian. Dalam penelitian, sumber yang digunakan sebagai sumber data adalah tokoh masyarakat yang ada di Kotawaringin Timur. Sumber data diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu mengumpulkan data dari orang-orang yang dianggap paling tahu tentang masalah yang akan diteliti. Peneliti memilih tokoh-tokoh tersebut sebagai sumber data sebagai peneliti utama karena merekalah yang paling memahami tentang tradisi mandi safar yang berperan penting dalam pelaksanaan tradisi mandi safar di Kotawaringin Timur.
Wisata Virtual Ala’ Novel Habiburrahman El Shirazy Pramono, Dedi
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/bahasa.v4i1.161

Abstract

The strength of the concept of "tourism" lies in its uniqueness and uniqueness of objects from existing places/situations/views. Likewise in virtual tourism in verbal form, for example in novels. The type of tourism, virtual tourism contained in the novel includes recreational tourism and cultural tourism. Many have acknowledged that the strength of Habiburrahman's novels lies in their ability to describe objects of place/time/situation in a unique way, at least different from the objects of place/time/situation that was usually described by their predecessors. This article aims to discuss the model of tourist objects described by Habiburrahman in his novel, both related to the object model in recreational tourism and cultural tourism, which can become a virtual tourist vehicle for readers. The study was conducted using a descriptive method that emphasized content. The object of this study focuses on two novels by Habiburrahman El Shirazy, namely Ayat-ayat Cinta (2004) with a formal object on the verbal construction of virtual tourism images. The virtual tourism featured in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's novel appears in the type of recreational tourism including places and culinary objects and culinary themes. Cultural tourism includes objects of customs, objects of scientific tradition, and transportation traditions. Objects are described carefully with the support of the use of associational language styles, hyperbole, climax, and rhetoric so as to be able to position the reader as if they are really present in the middle of the objects and events in the novel's story. AbstrakKekuatan konsepsi “wisata’  terletak pada kekhasannya dan keunikan objek dari tempat/ situasi/tampilan yang sudah ada. Demikian juga dalam wisata virtual dalam ujud verbal, misalnya di dalam novel. Dalam penjenisan wisata, wisata virtual yang terdapat pada novel meliputi wisata rekreasi dan wisata budaya. Telah banyak yang mengakui bahwa kekuatan novel-novel  Habiburrahman terletak pada kemampuannya menggambarkan objek-objek  tempat/waktu/situasi secara khas, paling tidak berbeda dengan objek tempat/waktu/situasi yang biasa digambarkan para pengarang pendahulunya. Artikel ini bertujuan membahas model objek-objek wisata yang digambarkan  Habiburrahman di dalam novelnya, baik berkaitan dengan model objek pada jenis wisata rekreasi maupun pada wisata budaya,  yang mampu menjadi wahana wisata virtual bagi pembaca. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yang ditekankan pada content. Objek material kajian ini berfokus pada dua novel karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy yaitu Ayat-ayat Cinta (2004) dengan objek formal pada konstruksi verbal gambaran wisata virtual. Wisata virtual yang ditampilkan dalam novel Habiburrahman El Shirazy tampil pada jenis wisata  rekreasi meliputi  objek tempat dan objek kuliner dan temat kuliner Pada jenis wisata budaya meliputi objek adat istiadat, objek tradisi keilmuan dan tradisi transportasi. Objek digambarkan secara cermat dengan dukungan pemakaian gaya bahasa asosiasi, hiperbola, klimaks, dan retorika sehingga mampu memposisikan pembaca seakan benar-benar hadir di tengah objek dan peristiwa pada cerita novel tersebut.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Bermain Drama dengan Metode Lavonte Widiastuti, Yuanita; Arrozaq, M. Fadlulloh; Ambarwati, Ari
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/bahasa.v4i1.188

Abstract

Drama performances performed by students of class XI SMA have a lack of self-confidence, to overcome this the researcher applies the Lavonte method, namely vocal exercises, and expression therapy. This study aims to make students of class XI MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Kraksaan able to improve their competence in expressing the dialogue of the characters in drama performances using the Lavonte method. The sample of this study consisted of 32 students. Indonesian language subject, basic competence "Expressing Dialogue of Characters in Drama Performance", semester 2, 2019-2020 school year. Data were collected through questionnaires, observation notes and evaluation results from the beginning of the study until the second cycle. Observation notes are used to determine the increase in the competence of students in expressing the dialogues of the characters in drama performances, while the evaluation is carried out to measure the increase in student achievement. The results showed that the lavender method could be used to improve students' competence in expressing the dialogues of the characters in drama performances. The increase in student competence can be seen in the quality of the process shown by the seriousness, courage, and concentration of students in the learning process and practice to create a pleasant atmosphere. Students also do not feel bored because the activities in the lavender method vary. The assessment of the results of drama practice is seen in four aspects, namely intonation, pronunciation, appreciation, and expression. The highest score for each aspect is 4, while the total score for all aspects is 20. The process and product improvement can be seen based on the average score obtained in the second cycle compared to the average score obtained during the first cycle. The practice average score of students in the first cycle of 10.01. The average score of student practice at the end of the second cycle is 14.55. So, there was an increase in the average score of students by 4.54 or 45.35%. This increase in score indicates that the implementation of the actions in cycle I and cycle II can increase students' competence in expressing the dialogues of the characters in drama performances. AbstrakPementasan drama yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik kelas XI SMA memiliki kendala kekurangaan percaya diri, untuk menanggulanginya  peneliti menerapkan metode lavonte yakni latihan vokal dan terapi ekspresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Kraksaan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi mengekspresikan dialog para tokoh dalam pementasan drama dengan metode lavonte. Sampel penelitian ini ber jumlah peserta didik 32 anak. Mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia, kompetensi dasar ”Mengekspresikan Dialog Para Tokoh dalam Pementasan Drama”, semester 2, tahun pelajaran 2019-2020.  Data yang dikumpulkan melalui angket, catatan observasi dan hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan sejak awal penelitian sampai siklus II. Catatan observasi dipergunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kompetensi peserta didik dalam mengekspresikan dialog para tokoh dalam pementasan drama, sedangkan evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengukur peningkatan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode lavonte dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dalam mengekspresikan dialog para tokoh dalam pementasan drama. Peningkatan kompetensi siswa tersebut tampak pada kualitas proses yang ditunjukkan oleh keseriusan, keberanian, dan konsentrasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dan praktik sehingga dapat menciptakan suasana yang menyenangkan. Siswa juga tidak merasa bosan karena dalam kegiatan dalam metode lavonte bervariasi. Penilaian hasil praktik drama dilihat dalam empat aspek yaitu intonasi, pelafalan, penghayatan, dan ekspresi. Nilai tertinggi setiap aspek adalah 4, sedangkan nilai total semua aspek adalah 20. Peningkatan secara proses dan produk dapat dilihat berdasarkan skor rata-rata yang diperoleh pada siklus II dibandingkan dengan skor rata-rata yang diperoleh pada saat siklus I. Skor rata-rata praktik siswa pada siklus I sebesar 10,01. Skor rata-rata praktik siswa di akhir siklus II sebesar 14,55. Jadi, terjadi  peningkatan skor rata-rata  siswa sebesar 4,54 atau 45,35%. Peningkatan skor ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi tindakan dalam siklus I dan siklus II mampu meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dalam mengekspresikan dialog para tokoh dalam pementasan drama.
Cerita Pendek Berlatar Pandemi Covid-19 sebagai Bahan Edukasi Karakter Berkebinekaan Global Sufanti, Main; Purwati, Panca Dewi; Cahyati, Jeni Nur
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/bahasa.v4i1.160

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has inspired the writing of short stories. Suara Merdeka, and Kompas contain short stories set against the backdrop of the Covid-19 pandemic. These stories have the potential to become educational materials to strengthen the character of global diversity. The aims of this study are (1) to find short stories set in the Covid-19 pandemic in newspapers, (2) to analyze the values in short stories that have the potential to be used as educational materials to strengthen the character of global diversity. This research method is descriptive qualitative. Data in the form of words, sentences, and paragraphs with data sources from short stories set in the Covid-19 pandemic published in Kompas, Solopos, and Suara Merdeka April–September 2020 editions. Data collection uses reading, listening, and note-taking techniques. Theoretical triangulation was used for data validation. Data analysis used heuristic and hermeneutic techniques. The results of this study are as follows. (1) Found 15 short stories set in the Covid-19 pandemic in the April–September 2020 editions of Kompas, Solopos, and Suara Merdeka newspapers. The background of the Covid-19 pandemic in this story can be found through story topics explicitly related to the pandemic, (2 ) Found 7 short stories that contain values supporting characters of global diversity. These values are: maintaining tradition, tolerance for diversity, having multiple points of view in looking at problems, and having a global perspective. These values have the potential to become educational materials that can strengthen the character of global diversity through the appreciation of short stories AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 memberi inspirasi penulisan cerita pendek. Suara Merdeka, dan Kompas memuat cerita pendek yang berlatar pandemi Covid-19. Cerita-cerita ini berpotensi menjadi bahan edukasi untuk memperkuat karakter berkebinekaan global. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) menemukan cerita pendek yang berlatar pandemi Covid-19 di surat kabar, (2) menganalisis nilai-nilai dalam cerita pendek yang berpotensi sebagai bahan edukasi penguat karakter berkebinekaan global. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data berupa kata, kalimat, dan paragraf dengan sumber data cerita pendek berlatar pandemi Covid-19 yang dipublikasikan di Kompas, Solopos, dan Suara Merdeka edisi April–September 2020. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca, simak, dan catat. Triangulasi teori digunakan untuk validasi data. Analisis data menggunakan teknik heuristik dan hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut.  (1) Ditemukan 15 cerita pendek yang berlatar pandemi Covid-19 di surat kabar Kompas, Solopos, dan Suara Merdeka edisi April–September 2020. Latar pandemi Covid-19 dalam cerita ini dapat ditemukan melalui topik cerita secara eksplisit terkait dengan pandemi, (2) Ditemukan 7 cerita pendek yang mengandung nilai-nilai pendukung karakter berkebinekaan global. Nilai-nilai tersebut adalah: memelihara tradisi, toleransi terhadap keanekaragaman, memiliki banyak sudut pandang dalam melihat masalah, dan berwawasan mendunia.  Nilai-nilai ini berpotensi menjadi bahan edukasi yang dapat memperkuat karakter kebinekaan global melalui apresiasi cerita pendek.
Language Impoliteness in the Comment Section of Baim Wong Youtube Channel Purwati, Eliana Destri; Wildianto, Deri; Rani, Abdul
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 1 (2022)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/bahasa.v4i1.189

Abstract

Social media is no longer a stranger to the wider community. One of them is on the youtube channel. Accounts of public figures such as artists are in the public spotlight. Often the content created invites public comments, both positive and negative. Unconsciously, social media has now become a means of communication for the community. However, the communication that occurs is often uncontrolled, causing language deviations, namely language impoliteness. As is currently being discussed on Baim Wong's youtube content. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The technique used is the note-taking technique. This study aims to describe and analyze language impoliteness that occurs on Baim Wong's youtube channel. The results showed that in the content comment column there were three language impoliteness strategies based on Culpeper's strategy, namely (1) positive impoliteness, (2) negative impoliteness, and (3) pseudo politeness. AbstrakMedia sosial memang sudah tidak asing lagi bagi masyarakat luas. Salah satunya yaitu pada saluran youtube. Akun-akun tokoh masyarakat seperti para artis banyak menjadi sorotan publik. Seringkali konten-konten yang dibuat mengundang komentar-komentar masyarakat baik itu positif maupun negatif. Secara tidak sadar, media sosial kini menjadi sarana komunikasi bagi masyarakat. Namun, komunikasi yang terjadi sering tidak terkontrol, sehingga menyebabkan penyimpangan bahasa yaitu ketidaksantunan berbahasa. Seperti yang saat ini ramai diperbincangkan pada konten youtube Baim Wong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan yaitu teknik simak-catat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis ketidaksantunan bahasa yang terjadi pada saluran youtube Baim Wong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kolom komentar konten tersebut terdapat tiga strategi ketidaksantunan berbahasa berdasarkan strategi Culpeper, yaitu (1) ketidaksantunan positif, (2) ketidaksantunan negatif, dan (3) kesantunan semu.
Analisis Komponen Makna Tipe-Tipe Semantik Verba “Menyakiti” dalam Bahasa Jawa Rahayu, Yayuk Eny; Sawardi, Sawardi
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/bahasa.v4i2.289

Abstract

This study aims to describe: (1) the classification of the components of the meaning of the verb "hurt" in Javanese, (2) the component of the lexical meaning of the component meaning of the verb "to hurt" in Javanese, and (3) the semantic role of the verb "to hurt" in Javanese. The research method is descriptive qualitative, with a componential analysis approach to the meaning of the verb "hurt" in Javanese. The data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data is in the form of interviews with native Javanese speakers using the listening method with free-talk engagement techniques. The number of respondents was 10 respondents who came from the village of Taraman, Sindhuharjo, Ngaglik, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The selection of respondents was based on native Javanese speakers who have low mobility, so that their Javanese language skills are not contaminated by Indonesian or foreign languages. The secondary data is taken from various readings about verbs in Javanese and also uses a Javanese dictionary. The data collection technique was done by means of participatory observation. Based on the results of the research above, 34 verb lexemes of the hurting type were found in Javanese. Of these 34 lexemes are classified into 2 categories, namely "hurt" with physical and non-physical (verbal) targets. From the distinguishing elements, these two lexemes have different diagnostic components in their categories. In general, the components of the verb lexeme that hurt the target object are always living things, both human and animal, although the latter only occurs in a few words, such as "scarring", clawing. Another component of meaning in this type of area that functions as a differentiator between one vocabulary and another is the components of general objects and specific objects of tools and methods. Based on the type of meaning, there are 8 subcategories of the type of meaning, namely injuring by leaving a mark, pressing, throwing, pushing, stabbing, pinching, twisting, and bumping. Each lexeme has meaning within the subcategory, but differs in its additional components. Other components of meaning that often function as distinguishing characteristics are the object component (general objects, special objects), method, tool, place, time of purpose, and intentional (intentional or unintentional). The presence of the affix form is also very likely to affect the shift in meaning. However, in this study, we have not seen a shift in the semantic meaning of these lexemes. and intentional (intentionally or unintentionally). The presence of the affix form is also very likely to affect the shift in meaning. However, in this study, we have not seen a shift in the semantic meaning of these lexemes. and intentional (intentionally or unintentionally). The presence of the affix form is also very likely to affect the shift in meaning. However, in this study, we have not seen a shift in the semantic meaning of these lexemes.
Pengembangan Media Digital Berbasis QR Code Pada Folklor: Kawah Putih Sebagai Pembelajaran Sastra di Sekolah Dasar Aljamaliah, S. Nailul Muna
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/bahasa.v4i2.276

Abstract

The development of the times requires everyone to understand the sophistication of technology. In the 21st century, everything digital has become the main foundation in the development of digital media. Digital media is one of the media that can be used in the learning process. In the process of learning literature, especially in elementary school, it can adjust to the needs. Folklore can be used as teaching material in the process of learning literature. The purpose of this research is to develop QR Code-based digital media on folklore as a medium that can be used in the learning process. The method used in this research is the ADDIE method in which there are 4 stages in the research process and data collection namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The analysis phase is carried out to determine the needs related to the problems and characteristics of students in implementing the learning process. At the design stage, digital media design is carried out to be developed. After designing digital media, it is then developed and validated by experts. Based on the results of the recapitulation of the eligibility value of the media, an average value of 3.63 was obtained from validator 1, 3.75 from validator 2. The total average value of the validator was 3.69 or equivalent to 92%. Based on the average feasibility value, it can be concluded that the media is very suitable for use in the process of learning literature in elementary school.AbstrakPerkembangan zaman menuntut setiap orang memahami kecanggihan teknologi. Pada abad 21 yang serba digital menjadi landasan utama dalam pengembangan media digital. Media digital menjadi salah satu media yang dapat digunakan pada proses pembelajaran. Dalam proses pembelajaran sastra khususnya di SD dapat menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan. Folklor dapat dijadikan sebagai materi ajar dalam proses pembelajaran sastra. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media digital berbasis QR Code pada cerita rakyat sebagai media yang dapat digunakan pada proses pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode ADDIE yang mana ada 4 tahapan dalam proses penelitian dan pengumpulan data yaitu Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Tahap analisis dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan dan karakteristik siswa dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran. Pada tahap desain dilakukan perancangan media digital yang akan dikembangkan. Setelah dirancang media digital kemudian dikembangkan dan divalidasi oleh ahli. Berdasarkan hasil rekapitulasi nilai kelayakan media diperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,63 dari validator 1, 3,75 dari validator 2. Jumlah rata-rata keseluruhan nilai dari validator sebesar 3,69 atau setara dengan 92%. Berdasarkan nilai rata-rata kelayakan dapat disimpulkan bahwa media sangat layak digunakan pada proses pembelajaran sastra di SD.
Folk Taxonomy of Fish in Kaera Language Leo, Haniva Yunita
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/bahasa.v4i2.281

Abstract

This paper describes ethnosemantic system of fish classification in Kaera Language, a papuan language spoken in East Pantar, Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The aims of this study are to document vernacular names of fish in Kaera Language, to classify them using folk taxonomy proposed by Berlin (1992), and to describe the fish naming system in Kaera community. The data were collected by employing quasi-experimental method, resulting in 63 terms of fish in Kaera language. The data were then transcribed and classified based on their taxa in folk taxonomy (Berlin, 1992). The result of data analysis showed that fish in Kaera Language are classified into four levels of taxonomy hierarchy namely unique beginner, life form, generic and specific. While regarding folk nomenclature, Kaera community name the fish by their appearance, habitat, and imagination, reflecting their cultural perspective that is influenced by nature around them. AbstrakMakalah ini mendeskripsikan sistem pengklasifikasian ikan secara etnosemantik dalam bahasa Kaera, bahasa yang termasuk rumpun bahasa papua, dituturkan oleh masyarakat Pantar Timur, Kabupaten Alor, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk mendokumentasikan nama-nama ikan dalam bahasa Kaera, mengklasifikasikannya berdasarkan taksonomi daerah yang diusulkan oleh Berlin (1992), dan mendeskripsikan sistem penamaannya dalam masyarakat Kaera. Data dalam kajian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan metode kuasi-eksperimen, menghasilkan 63 istilah ikan dalam bahasa Kaera. Data yang terkumpul kemudian ditranskripsi dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan taksa dalam taksonomi rakyat (Berlin, 1992). Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa ikan dalam bahasa Kaera diklasifikasikan ke dalam empat level hirarki taksonomi, yakni unique beginner, life form, generic, dan specific. Sementara itu, berkaitan dengan nomenklatur, masyarakat Kaera menamai ikan berdasarkan tampilan, habitat, dan imajinari, merefleksikan perspektif budaya masyarakat Kaera yang dipengaruhi oleh alam di sekitar mereka.
An Analysis of Language Styles Used by the Main Characters in the Dialogues in Business Proposal Series Simamora, Riris Mutiara Paulina; Sherina, Sherina
Bahasa: Jurnal Keilmuan Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/bahasa.v4i2.291

Abstract

Language styles emerge as one of the sociolinguistics subfields that focus on the way people speak based on the formality scale of the social life that people have. This research, entitled "An Analysis of Language Styles used by the main characters in the dialogues in the "Business Proposal" series", is a thesis that aims to show the difference in language styles using Martin Joos's (1967) theory from his book "The Five Clocks" as well as the social factors theory by Janet Holmes (2013) that influence the usage of language styles. The method used in this thesis is a qualitative method, and the data source is a series from South Korea with the title "Business Proposal." The researchers have found that there are 144 dialogues in 10 episodes of the series that consist of 0 dialogues in frozen style, 3 dialogues in formal style, 80 dialogues in consultative style, 55 dialogues in casual style, and 6 dialogues in intimate style. After that, to conclude this research, the researchers discovers that the usage of language styles by the main characters is caused by social factors such as participants’ age and position, settings of home and office, jokes and serious topics, and functions in sharing information and asking something.AbstrakGaya bahasa muncul sebagai salah satu subbidang sosiolinguistik yang berfokus pada cara seseorang berbicara berdasarkan skala formalitas kehidupan sosial yang dimiliki. Penelitian yang berjudul "An Analysis of Language Styles used by the main characters in the dialogues in the "Business Proposal series" ini merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menunjukkan perbedaan gaya bahasa menggunakan teori Martin Joos (1967) dari bukunya "The Five Clocks" serta teori faktor sosial oleh Janet Holmes (2013) yang mempengaruhi penggunaan gaya bahasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam tesis ini adalah metode kualitatif, dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah serial dari Korea Selatan dengan judul " Business Proposal." Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan 144 dialog dalam 10-episode yang terdiri dari 3 dialog gaya formal, 80 dialog dalam gaya konsultatif, 55 dialog dalam gaya kasual, dan 6 dialog dalam gaya intimate. Seteah melakukan analisis, disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan gaya bahasa oleh karakter utama disebabkan oleh faktor sosial seperti usia dan posisi tokoh, lokasi rumah dan kantor, lelucon dan topik serius, dan fungsi dalam berbagi informasi dan saat menanyakan sesuatu.

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