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UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) TERHADAP GINJAL TIKUS WISTAR (Berdasarkan Ureum dan Kreatinin) M. Ridhotama Wibowo; Beta Widya Oktiani; Melisa Budipramana; Maharani Laillyza Apriasari; I Wayan Arya Krishnawan Firdaus
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13113

ABSTRACTBackground: Karamunting leaf have been used among community as traditional medication. Karamunting leaf have many properties because they contain secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, triterpenoids, phenols, saponins and tannins. Administration as medicine is usually through oral. Oral administration of karamunting leaf in high dosage is considered to damage kidney microscopically. In vivo toxicity testing can be done to determine the toxicity effects of caramunting leaf extract at doses 600, 1200, 2400 mg/kg body weight before being tested on humans. Purpose: This study was conducted to determine whether karamunting leaf extract is toxic to the kidneys of Wistar rats subchronically with the parameters ureum and creatinine. Methods: The Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk. leaf were extracted using 96% ethanol and then given to male Wistar strain (Rattus norvegicus) with a 600, 1200, and 2400 mg/kg/body weight two times a day for 28 days. Rat blood was taken to check the levels of urea and creatinine. Result: The kidney ureum levels of Wistar rats in all treatment groups were still normal and did not exceed the normal range of ureum (10-50 mg/dL) while creatinine levels in all treatment groups were potentially toxic because they exceeded normal limits (0.578-1.128 mg/dL). Conclusion: The parameters of ureum and creatinine levels are not toxic because both can reduce the average value of both levels although some decrease significantly and some do not.Keywords : Creatinine, Excretion, Karamunting leaf, Kidney, Toxicity, Ureum ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Daun karamunting telah digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai obat tradisional. Daun karamunting banyak memiliki khasiat karena memiliki kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, triterpenoid, fenol, saponin dan tanin. Pemberiannya sebagai obat biasanya melalui oral. Pemberian daun ini secara oral dengan dosis tinggi diduga dapat merusak ginjal secara mikroskopis. Pengujian toksisitas secara in vivo dapat dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek toksisitas ekstrak daun karamunting pada dosis 600, 1200, 2400 mg/kg BB sebelum diujikan pada manusia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak daun karamunting bersifat toksik terhadap ginjal tikus Wistar secara subkronik dengan parameter ureum dan kreatinin. Metode: Daun Rhodomyrtus Tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk. diekstraksi menggunakan etanol 96% dan kemudian diberikan pada tikus jantan galur Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) dengan dosis 600, 1200, dan 2400 mg/kg BB dua kali sehari selama 28 hari. Darah tikus diambil untuk memeriksa kadar urea dan kreatinin. Hasil: Kadar ureum ginjal tikus Wistar pada semua kelompok perlakuan masih normal dan tidak melebihi kisaran normal ureum (10-50 mg/dL), dan kadar kreatinin pada semua kelompok perlakuan juga normal karena tidak melebihi batas normal (0,578-1,128 mg/dL). Kesimpulan: Parameter kadar ureum dan kreatinin tidak toksik karena keduanya dapat menurunkan nilai rata-rata dari kedua kadar walaupun ada yang turun secara signifikan dan ada yang tidak. Kata kunci: Ekskresi, Ekstrak Daun Karamunting, Ginjal, Kreatinin, Toksisitas, Ureum

PEWARISAN RUGAE PALATINA ORANGTUA PADA ANAK SEBAGAI SARANA IDENTIFIKASI ODONTOLOGI FORENSIK PADA ETNIS BANJAR Muhammad Wafii Ramadhan; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Isyana Erlita; Irnamanda D.H.; Huldani Huldani
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12200

Background: Rugae palatine is a forensic organ that can survive and not be altered by any trauma such as from burns. Rugae palatina is one of the organs in the oral cavity that is unique in that there is no same pattern between individuals. This pattern also has peculiarities between individuals and gender. Palatine rugae can also be inherited from parents to children. Purpose: To analyze the inheritance of palatine rugae from parents to children in Banjar Ethnicity. Method: The method used in this research is analytic research with cross sectional method. This study was conducted on 32 families or 96 people whose number of students was divided into 16 men and 16 women. This study was conducted with photographic techniques using fullframe cameras and lenses, occlusal mirrors, LED lights. The results of photography are carried out in the editing stage in the photoshop application with the pentool feature. The data obtained and analyzed using the contingency coefficient correlation test. Results: The results showed a correlation in palatal rugae patterns. The father-offspring and mother-offspring contingency coefficient scores (0.708, 0.760) respectively which indicated a strong correlation in shape patterns between offspring and their parents. These correlations were statistically significant (p value ≤ 0.05). Conclusion: There is a strong and significant inheritance of palatine rugae between father and mother in children. Fathers and mothers have an equal chance of inheriting palatine rugae.Keywords : Banjar Tribe, Forensics, Inheritance, Palatine Rugae, Personal Identification.

PENGARUH PERENDAMAN GIGI PADA KITOSAN SISIK IKAN HARUAN (Channa striata) TERHADAP PELEPASAN FOSFAT Muhammad Hafly Fariz Asyraq; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Tri Nurrahman; Agung Satria Wardhana; Bambang Setiawan
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12201

Background: Chitosan solution from Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) can be used to maintain tooth enamel structure by reducing the rate of solubility of hydroxyapatite or tooth demineralization under acidic conditions. Chitosan haruan fish scale (Channa striata) has the potential to be an anti-demineralization agent. Objective: Analyze the effect of immersing teeth in chitosan solution of 2.5% and 5% Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) on levels of phosphate release. Method: This study used the true experimental method with a posttest-only control group design consisting of 3 treatment groups, namely the negative control, the 2.5% group and the 5% group. All groups were immersed in lactic acid solution pH 5.2. Measurement of phosphate release levels using a uv-vis spectrophotometer. Results: The results of the One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test obtained a value of p = 0.00 <0.05 which indicated that the hypothesis was accepted or that there was an effect of soaking the teeth in chitosan solution of Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) with a concentration of 2.5% and 5% on phosphate release . The Bonferroni Post Hoc Test showed that there were significant differences in all groups, namely the negative control group with the 2.5% and 5% groups, the 2.5% group and the 5% group. Conclusion: Chitosan from Haruan fish scales (Channa striata) concentrations of 2.5% and 5% are able to inhibit phosphate release on teeth and have the potential as alternative biomaterials in inhibiting tooth demineralization.Keywords: Caries, Chitosan, Demineralization, Haruan, Phosphate

ANALISIS GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN MALOKLUSI DENTAL REMAJA USIA 15-18 TAHUN DI BANJARMASIN BERDASARKAN INDEKS ICON (INDEX OF COMPLEXITY, OUTCOME, AND NEED) Erine Febrianti; Diana Wibowo; Sherli Diana; Isnur Hatta; Alexander Sitepu
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13108

ABSTRACTBackground: Malocclusion is a multifactorial problem that occurs due to general and local factors. Teeth crowding is one of the characteristics of malocclusion that often occurs in adolescents. Appearance is important for teenagers to increase self-confidence. Part of the appearance that results from the teeth and mouth is a smile. The need for orthodontic treatment can be measured using the Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON) which calculates the complexity, success, and necessity of orthodontic care. Purpose: To find out an overview of the severity of dental malocclusion in adolescents aged 15-18 years in Banjarmasin based on the ICON (Review of high school students in North Banjarmasin and Central Banjarmasin District). Methods: This was a descriptive analytics study with a cross sectional design. Sampling techniques using random sampling in teenagers aged 15-18 years as many as 356 respondents. Malocclusion severity data was obtained through ICON measurement. Results: The results of this study were the highest level of malocclusion complexity in the mild category by 147 respondents, the most aeshthetic component is in category no treatment need (159 respondents), cross-bite is in category 0 (205 respondents, crowding teeth is in category 1 (101 respondents), diastema teeth is in category 3 (18 respondents), open bite is in category 0 (106 respondents), and the antero-posterior tooth relationship is in category 0 (216 respondents). Conclusion: The degree of complexity of dental malocclusion in adolescents 15-18 years old in Banjarmasin were mostly found in the light category.Keyword: Orthodontic, Malocclusion, ICON ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Maloklusi adalah masalah multifaktorial yang terjadi karena faktor umum dan faktor lokal. Gigi berjejal adalah salah satu karakteristik dari maloklusi yang sering terjadi pada remaja. Penampilan merupakan hal yang penting bagi remaja untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri. Bagian dari penampilan yang dihasilkan dari gigi dan mulut adalah senyum. Kebutuhan akan perawatan orthodonti dapat diukur menggunakan Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON) yang memperhitungankan kompleksitas, keberhasilan, dan kebutuhan dari perawatan orthodonti. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat keparahan maloklusi dental remaja usia 15-18 tahun di Banjarmasin berdasarkan indeks ICON (Tinjauan pada pelajar SLTA di Banjarmasin Utara dan Banjarmasin Tengah). Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftik analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling pada remaja usia 15-18 tahun sebanyak 356 responden. Data tingkat keparahan maloklusi diperoleh melalui pengukuran indeks ICON. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tingkat kompleksitas maloklusi terbanyak ada pada kategori ringan yaitu 147 responden, aeshthetic component paling banyak ada pada kategori tidak membutuhkan perawatan (159 responden), gigitan silang atau crossbite ada pada kategori 0 (205 responden), gigi berdesakan atau crowding ada pada kategori 1 (101 responden), gigi berjarak atau diastem ada pada kategori 3 (18 responden), over bite ada pada kategori 0 (103 responden), oven bite ada pada kategori 3 dan 4 (12 responden), dan relasi gigi antero-posterior ada pada kategori 0 (216 responden). Kesimpulan: Tingkat kompleksitas maloklusi dental pada remaja usia 15-18 tahun di Banjarmasin banyak ditemukan pada kategori ringan.Kata kunci: ICON, Maloklusi, Orthodontik

PENGARUH PERENDAMAN AIR PDAM TERHADAP KEKERASAN ENAMEL GIGI PASKA HOME BLEACHING KARBAMID PEROKSIDA 20% Aqshall Ilham Safatullah; Agung Satria Wardhana; Sherli Diana; Beta Widya Oktiani; Renie Kumala Dewi
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12194

Background: One of the treatments to overcome the problem of discolored teeth is to do tooth whitening or bleaching. The tooth whitening agent that is often used is carbamide peroxide which is applied directly to the tooth enamel surface. Several factors that can affect tooth enamel are the degree of acidity or potential hydrogen (pH), acid concentration, dissolving time and the presence of calcium-like ions. Communities in Banjarmasin City still frequently use PDAM water for consumption and for their daily needs. Objective: To analyze the effect of immersing PDAM water and distilled water on the hardness of tooth enamel after the application of 20% carbamide peroxide. Methods: This study used a true experimental method with a posttest-only with control group design consisting of 4 treatment groups namely positive control PDAM water, negative control Aquatic water, group 1 carbamide peroxide 20% and PDAM water, and group 2 carbamide peroxide 20% and distilled water. Tooth enamel hardness was measured using a Vickers microhardness tester. Results: analysis of the One Way Anova test with Post-Hoc Bonferroni showed that there was a significant difference in violence in each group (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of PDAM water after application of 20% carbamide peroxide on the hardness of enamel on teeth.Keywords: Carbamide Peroxide 20%, Discolored, Enamel Hardness, PDAM

ANALISIS GAMBARAN LEBAR LENGKUNG RAHANG BERDASARKAN ANALISIS PONT PADA SUKU BANJAR USIA 15-18 TAHUN (Tinjauan Kepada Siswa-Siswi SMAN 12 Banjarmasin) Nada Putri Ariska; Diana Wibowo; Agung Satria Wardhana; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Bayu Indra Sukmana
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14231

Background: Malocclusion cases that occur due to improper condition and shape of the jaw are crowded teeth. The prevalence of crowded teeth in South Kalimantan is 11.6%, with 14.2% of them aged 15-24 years. Crowded teeth are caused by the difference between the size of the teeth and the width of the jaw arch, usually the treatment performed is orthodontic treatment that utilizes the growth period. Treatment planning and diagnosis require a measurement of dental and jaw arch width. Measuring the width of the dental and jaw arches can be done by analyzing the study model of the jaw printing results on the patient. Space analysis using the study model most often used in performing treatment and making a diagnosis is Pont analysis. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the description of jaw arch width using Pont analysis in Banjar ethnic aged 15-18 years at SMAN 12 Banjarmasin. Methods: This study is an analytic descriptive study. This study used a cross-sectional approach with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula. The sample obtained was 82 respondents. Result: The results of this study according to descriptive statistical analysis showed that the mean value of interpremolar width was 36.7 ± 2.9 mm and the mean value of intermolar width was 46.6 ± 3.1 mm. Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that more respondents have interpremolar width and intermolar width greater than Pont's analysis.Keywords : Banjar Ethnic, Pont Analysis, Jaw Arch Width ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kasus maloklusi yang terjadi karena kondisi dan bentuk rahang yang kurang tepat salah satunya adalah gigi berjejal.Prevalensi gigi berjejal di Kalimantan Selatan sebesar 11,6%, dengan 14,2% diantaranya berusia 15-24 tahun. Gigi berjejal disebabkan oleh karena adanya perbedaan antara ukuran gigi dengan lebar lengkung rahang, biasanya perawatan yang dilakukan adalah perawatan orthodonti yang memanfaatkan masa pertumbuhan. Rencana perawatan dan penegakan diagnosis membutuhkan suatu pengukuran lebar lengkung gigi dan rahang. Pengukuran lebar lengkung gigi dan rahang dapat dilakukan dengan cara menganalisis model studi hasil pencetakan rahang pada pasien. Analisis ruang menggunakan model studi yang paling sering digunakan dalam melakukan perawatan dan menegakkan diagnosis adalah analisis Pont. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran lebar lengkung rahang menggunakan analisis Pont pada suku Banjar usia 15-18 tahun di SMAN 12 Banjarmasin. Metode: Studi ini merupakan studi deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Besar sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin. Sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 82 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menurut analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukkan rata-rata lebar interpremolar adalah 36,7 ± 2,9 mm dan rata-rata lebar intermolar adalah 46,6 ± 3,1 mm. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa lebih banyak responden yang memiliki lebar interpremolar dan lebar intermolar lebih besar daripada analisis Pont.Kata kunci : Suku Banjar, Analisis Pont, Lebar Lengkung Rahang

ANALISIS NILAI INDEKS DMF-T SISWA YANG MENGGOSOK GIGI MENGGUNAKAN AIR SUMUR DI WILAYAH PANTAI SWARANGAN Aida Yanti; Widodo Widodo; Ika Kusuma Wardani; Riky Hamdani; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14227

Background: Tooth decay, especially caries, is the most common disease and disrupts oral health in the community. The prevalence of people who have oral health problems in Indonesia is 45,3% with a percentage in South Kalimantan Province of around 46,9% in 2018 with a DMF-T index value of 7,2. Oral health problems in South Kalimantan Province with a high prevalence, one of which is in Tanah Laut District, most of the people in Swarangan Village, Tanah Laut District live on the coast and use dug well water to brush their teeth so that they have oral health problems with a high prevalence of 44,73%, the well water used by the community gets supply from the sea, so that it can interfere with the concentration of minerals in the water used. Objective: Analyze the DMF-T index value of SMPN 6 Jorong students who brush their teeth using dug well water based on a distance of 140-712 meters and a distance of 713-1.300 meters from the beach. Methods: This study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional approach. Respondents and samples were taken with simple random sampling technique, the number of respondents in this study was 50 people. Results: The study shows the DMF-T index in students who brush their teeth using dug well water based on a distance of 140-712 meters is 6.0, while the DMF-T index in students who brush their teeth using dug well water based on a distance of 713-1.300 meters is 4,28 with the p value obtained is 0,182>0,05. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in DMF-T index values between students who use dug well water at a distance of 140-712 meters and a distance of 713-1.300 meters from the beach.Keywords: DMF-T, Distance of well from shore. ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Kerusakan gigi terutama karies adalah kondisi yang paling umum ditemui dan berpotensi mengganggu kesehatan gigi dan mulut masyarakat. Pada tahun 2018, prevalensi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mencapai 45,3%. Di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, angka ini mencapai 46,9%, dengan indeks DMF-T 7,2. Salah satu daerah dengan prevalensi tinggi adalah Kabupaten Tanah Laut, terutama di Desa Swarangan, dimana sebagian besar penduduknya tinggal di pesisir pantai dan menggunakan air sumur gali yang suplai airnya berasal dari laut. Kondisi ini dapat memengaruhi konsentrasi mineral dalam air yang digunakan untuk menggosok gigi, yang kemudian berkontribusi pada tingginya prevalensi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut mencapai 44,73%. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling, besar responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 50 siswa. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai indeks DMF-T pada siswa yang menggunakan air sumur gali dalam rentang jarak 140–712 meter adalah 6,0. Sementara itu, pada siswa yang menggunakan air sumur gali dalam rentang jarak 713–1.300 meter memiliki rata-rata indeks DMF-T 4,28. Analisis statistik menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,182, > 0,05. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai indeks DMF-T antara siswa yang menggunakan air sumur gali jarak 140–712 meter dengan jarak 713-1.300 meter dari pinggir pantai.

GAMBARAN TINGGI WAJAH ANTERIOR BAWAH PADA MAHASISWA SUKU BANJAR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT Reni Amirah Salsabila Fitri; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Rahmad Arifin; Sherli Diana
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14232

Background: LAFH (Lower Anterior Facial Height) is the vertical distance between the ANS and Menton. Measurement of LAFH is one of the vertical evaluations of the person's aesthetics and orthodontic treatment. One of the factors that differentiates the dentocraniofacial growth development of an individual is in the type of race, race then divided into ethnic. Purpose: Describe the LAFH in the Banjar ethnic students and describe the LAFH based on Gender and Age. Methods: The study is using a descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach to describe the LAFH in students of the Banjar ethnic, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Lambung Mangkurat. Using total sampling with a total of 33 samples. Data obtained after 3 measurements then processed with a data processing application. Results: The average value of the LAFH in all samples is 68.49 mm. LAFH value of the female sample is 67.21 mm. Male sample value is 71.42 mm. The LAFH based on age shows, the 19-year-old group has an average value of LAFH 67.78 mm. 20 years old group has an average LAFH of 68.29 mm. 21 year old group has an average LAFH of 68.35 mm. The 22 year old sample has an average LAFH of 69.66 mm. Conclusion: Based on race, the mean of the LAFH students of the Banjar ethnic Students is 68.49 mm. Based on gender, LAFH on male was higher than female. Based on age, the 22-year-old group had the largest LAFH , while the smallest LAFH was in the 19-year-old group.Keyword : Age, Gender, Growth Hormone, Growth Spurts, Lower Anterior Facial Height, ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Ketinggian wajah anterior bawah atau LAFH (Lower Anterior Facial Height) adalah jarak vertikal antara titik ANS dan menton. Pengukuran tinggi wajah anterior bawah merupakan salah satu evaluasi vertikal yang memiliki hubungan erat dengan estetika dan perawatan ortodontik. Tinggi wajah pada orang dewasa menjadi hal yang penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan keharmonisan wajah. Salah satu faktor yang membedakan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan dentokraniofasial adalah pada jenis rasnya, ras kemudian terbagi menjadi Suku. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tinggi wajah bawah anterior pada mahasiswa Suku Banjar, mengetahui tinggi wajah anterior bawah berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin dan Usia. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional untuk mengetahui gambaran tinggi wajah anterior bawah pada mahasiswa Suku Banjar FKG Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 33 sampel. Data yang didapat setelah 3 kali pengukuran diolah dengan aplikasi pengolah data. Hasil: Nilai rata-rata tinggi wajah anterior bawah adalah 68,49 mm. Nilai pada sampel Perempuan sebesar 67,21 mm. Nilai pada sampel laki-laki 71,42 mm. Gambaran tinggi wajah anterior bawah berdasarkan usia menunjukan, nilai rata-rata kelompok usia 19 tahun sebesar 67,78 mm.nilai rata-rata kelompok usia 20 tahun 68,29 mm. Nilai rata-rata kelompok usia 21 tahun 68,35 mm. Nilai rata-rata kelompok usia 22 tahun 69,66 mm. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan ras, nilai tinggi wajah bawah anterior pada mahasiswa Suku Banjar FKG ULM rata-rata sebesar 68,49 mm. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, nilai pada sampel laki-laki lebih tinggi daripada perempuan. Berdasarkan usia, nilai tinggi wajah bawah anterior terbesar adalah kelompok usia 22 tahun sedangkan nilai terkecil ada pada kelompok usia 19 tahun.Kata kunci : Hormon, Jenis kelamin, Pacu tumbuh, Tinggi wajah anterior bawah, Usia

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN EXTRAORAL SUCTION DI PRAKTIK KEDOKTERAN GIGI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Virlia Putri Rachmayani; Raden Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Norlaila Sarifah; Isnur Hatta; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14228

Background: SARS-CoV-2 or coronavirus is a new virus that infects the respiratory system in humans. The spread of COVID-19 occurs through the transmission of aerosol particles produced when an infected person exhales, speaks, voices, sneezes, and coughs. Standard protective measures in dental practices are less effective at preventing the spread of COVID-19. A tool to prevent the spread of aerosols is extraoral suction (EOS) which is used to suction droplets and aerosols around the patient's mouth during dental treatment. Purpose: To find out various research articles related to the effectiveness of using extraoral suction in dental practice during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: All articles reviewed were obtained through Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Wiley Online Library with a maximum time of article publication in the last 5 years. Results: From the results it was found that the range of contamination before using extraoral suction was the lowest 0.06, and the highest 2.9. The range of contamination after using extraoral suction is the lowest 0.005, and the highest 0.8. Conclusion: The use of extraoral suction can be an effective additional alternative to reduce the amount of aerosols in dental practices during the COVID-19 pandemic.Keywords: extraoral suction, dental practice, COVID-19 pandemic. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: SARS-CoV-2 atau corona virus adalah virus baru yang menginfeksi sistem pernapasan pada manusia. Penyebaran COVID-19 terjadi melalui transmisi partikel aerosol yang dihasilkan ketika seseorang yang terinfeksi menghembuskan napas, berbicara, bersuara, bersin dan batuk. Tindakan perlindungan standar di praktik dokter gigi kurang efektif untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19. Alat untuk mencegah terjadinya penyebaran aerosol yaitu extraoral suction (EOS) yang digunakan untuk menghisap droplet dan aerosol di sekitar mulut pasien selama perawatan gigi.Tujuan: Mengetahui berbagai artikel penelitian yang berhubungan dengan efektivitas penggunaan extraoral suction di praktik kedokteran gigi selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode: Seluruh artikel yang di-review didapatkan melalui Google Scholar, Pubmed, Science Direct, dan Wiley Online Library dengan rentang waktu penerbitan artikel maksimal 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Dari hasil didapatkan rentang kontaminasi sebelum menggunakan extraoral suction paling rendah yaitu 0,06 dan paling tinggi yaitu 2,9. Rentang kontaminasi sesudah menggunakan extraoral suction paling rendah yaitu 0,005 dan paling tinggi yaitu 0,8. Kesimpulan: Penggunaan extraoral suction dapat menjadi alternatif tambahan yang efektif untuk mengurangi jumlah aerosol di praktik kedokteran gigi selama masa pandemi COVID-19.

PERBANDINGAN RUGAE PALATINA BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN SEBAGAI IDENTIFIKASI ODONTOLOGI FORENSIK PADA ETNIS BANJAR Eugenia Clairine; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Melissa Budipramana; Renie Kumala Dewi; Rahmad Arifin
Dentin Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i3.14234

Background: Forensic odontology focuses on the management, investigation, evaluation and presentation of dental cases to support criminal cases. The science of forensic dentistry develops based on the fact the anatomical shape of the entire mouth and the morphological appearance of the face can be used as references in the individual identification process. Forensic odontology plays an important role in determining the sex of the victim using the craniofacial area. Gender identification can use soft tissue in the oral cavity, one of which is palatine rugae. Identification of palatal rugae, known as rugoscopy, is useful for helping detect a person's identity, one of which is gender. Objective: Compare of palatine rugae pattern based on gender in the Banjar ethnic community as a forensic identification tool Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach, consisting of 2 groups, namely 18 pairs of men and women, students at the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Data collection was carried out by molding the jaw using irreversible hydrocolloid followed by plaster casting. The palatine rugae pattern will be drawn using a pencil. Palatine rugae patterns were analyzed using the Thomas and Kotze classification. Results: The Fisher exact test results showed there was no significant difference (>0.05) between the 2 groups. The dominant palatine rugae pattern in both groups is wavy. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between the palatine rugae patterns of women and men.Keywords : Banjar Ethnic, Gender, Rugae Palatine ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Odontologi forensik berfokus pada manajemen, penyelidikan, evaluasi dan presentasi kasus dental untuk menunjang investigasi kasus kriminal. Ilmu forensik kedokteran gigi berkembang berdasarkan pada kenyataannya bahwa bentuk anatomi dari keseluruhan mulut dan penampilan morfologi wajah merupakan karakteristik yang dapat dipakai sebagai acuan dalam proses identifikasi investigasi kasus. Odontologi forensik memainkan peranan yang penting untuk menentukan jenis kelamin korban menggunakan area kraniofasial.Identifikasi jenis kelamin dapat menggunakan bagian jaringan lunak yang ada di dalam rongga mulut salah satunya rugae palatina. Identifikasi rugae palatina disebut rugoscopy. Rugoscopy bertujuan membantu mengidentifikasi identitas seseorang salah satunya jenis kelamin. Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan rugae palatina berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada masyarakat etnis Banjar sebagai alat identifikasi forensic Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dimana terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu 18 pasang laki-laki dan perempuan. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pencetakan rahang menggunakan irreversible hydrocolloid dilanjutkan dengan pengecoran gips. Pola rugae palatina akan digambar menggunakan pensil. Pola rugae palatina dianalisis menggunakan klasifikasi Thomas dan Kotze. Hasil: Hasil uji Fisher exact menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna (>0,05) antara 2 kelompok jenis kelamin. Pola rugae palatina yang dominan di kedua kelompok adalah wavy. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara pola rugae palatina perempuan dan pola rugae palatina laki-laki.Kata kunci : Jenis Kelamin, Rugae palatina, Suku Banjar

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Contact Name dentin

Contact Email dentin.jtamfkg@ulm.ac.id

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Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
dentin

Contact Email
dentin.jtamfkg@ulm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
dentin.jtamfkg@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA