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Journal of Food and Culinary
Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
ISSN : 26218437     EISSN : 26218445     DOI : 10.12928
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Food and Culinary (JFC) is a peer-reviewed open access journal published twice in a year (June and Desember). The JFC focuses on the publication in food service industry and management.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 95 Documents
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Pengaruh Penambahan Ekstrak Nanas (Ananas comosis) Terhadap Kadar Alkohol, Kadar Keasaman dan Karakteristik Organoleptik Tape Ketan Putih Al'Araaf, Afrinda Alma; Mumpuni, Kistantia Elok; Hanifah, Sekar Nur
Journal of Food and Culinary Vol. 6 No. 2 [Desember 2023]
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Kadar alkohol, kadar keasaman dan karakteristik organoleptik merupakan salah satu ciri khas yang penting untuk diperhatikan pada tape ketan putih. Perendaman ekstrak nanas merupakan salah satu upaya meningkatkan kualitas tape ketan putih. Oleh karena itu dilaksanakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman ekstrak nanas dengan dosis yang berbeda terhadap kadar keasaman, kadar alkohol dan karakteristik organoleptik tape ketan putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen rancangan acak lengkap, dengan 4 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar alkohol tertinggi 1,84%. Kadar pH paling asam (pH 4) pada tape dengan penambahan ragi 0,5 gram dan perendaman ekstrak nanas 100 ml. Karakteristik organoleptik terbaik didapatkan oleh tape dengan perendaman ekstrak nanas 100 ml. Kandungan enzim bromelin pada ekstrak nanas mempengaruhi peningkatan kadar alkohol, kadar keasaman dan karakteristik organoleptik tape ketan putih. Selanjutnya diperlukan penelitian untuk menentukan durasi fermentasi yang tepat dalam menggunakan perendaman ekstrak nanas sehingga dihasilkan tape ketan putih yang unggul secara kualitas.
Pemanfaatan Talas Beneng (Xanthosoma undipes) Sebagai Alternatif Sumber Karbohidrat Dalam Penguatan Kerawanan Pangan Avilia, Alma
Journal of Food and Culinary Vol. 6 No. 2 [Desember 2023]
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Good food security conditions are characterized by the availability of sufficient food sources for households and individuals. One of the triggers for food insecurity is due to dependence on one type of source. The majority of the population in Indonesia still depends on carbohydrate sources, namely rice. The existence of food diversification, namely by processing taro beneng as a source of carbohydrates, provides an opportunity to reduce food insecurity. This study aims to utilize the potential of taro beneng as an alternative carbohydrate by using quantitative methods and Systematic Literature Review methods by identifying and interpreting existing case studies with relevant methods.  Taro beneng can be processed into various kinds of processed snacks to processed noodles. The nutritional value obtained when taro beneng is processed into alternative carbohydrates, namely noodles is 5.02% protein, 4.43% fat, 1.97% crude fiber and 77.1% carbohydrates.Kondisi ketahanan pangan yang baik ditandai dengan tersedianya sumber pangan bagi rumah tangga dan individu secara cukup. Salah satu pemicu timbulnya kerawanan pangan karena adanya ketergantungan pada satu jenis sumber. Mayoritas penduduk di Indonesia masih bergantung pada sumber karbohidrat yakni beras. Adanya diversifikasi pangan yakni dengan mengolah talas beneng sebagai sumber karbohidrat memberikan peluang untuk mengurangi kerawanan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan potensi talas beneng sebagai alternatif karbohidrat dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan metode Systematic Literature Review serta menafsirkan studi kasus yang ada dengan metode yang relevan. Talas beneng dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam olahan cemilan sampai dengan olahan mie. Adapun nilai gizi yang diperoleh ketika talas beneng diolah menjadi alternatif karbohidrat yakni mie adalah karbohidrat 77%, lemak 4%, protein 5%, dan serat kasar 2%.
Seagrape (Caulerpa racemosa) Flour Combination with Wheat and Sago Affects Physical Characteristics of Dry Noodles Tanod, Wendy; Melongkade, Regina Juliana; Maliode, Yunita Isabela; Ansar, Novalina Maya Sari; Cahyono, Eko; Rieuwpassa, Frets Jonas; Sambeka, Yana; If'all, If'all
Journal of Food and Culinary Vol. 7 No. 1 [Juni 2024]
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jfc.v7i1.9331

Abstract

Dry noodles, commonly produced from wheat flour, have been associated with health issues, including obesity, when consumed in excess. Moreover, reliance on imported wheat flour requires local alternatives to enhance its acceptability within the community. This study aimed to evaluate the physical characteristics of dry noodles incorporating a blend of wheat flour, sago flour, and seagrape flour (Caulerpa racemosa). The study involved experimental treatment with varying amounts of added seagrape flour (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 g). Additionally, the study evaluated the proximate composition of seagrape and sago flour was sourced from Sangihe Islands. The physical attributes analysed in the combined dry noodles included the moisture content, water absorption, cooking loss, and cooking time. Proximate analysis of seagrape flour revealed carbohydrate content of 47.83%, protein 19.78%, ash 17.83%, moisture 12.37%, and fat 2.19%. Sago flour had a proximate content of 87.45% carbohydrates, 11.7% moisture, 0.42% protein, 0.32% ash, and 0.11% fat. The moisture content of the combined dry noodles ranged from 6.83 to 7.83%, water absorption from 72.73 to 90.27%, cooking loss from 8.23 to 13.27%, and cooking time from 7.00 to 7.09 minutes. In conclusion, seagrape flour in the formulation influenced the water absorption and cooking loss of dry noodles prepared from wheat and sago flours. However, the combined dry noodles had no significant impact on the moisture content and cooking time.
Pengembangan Produk Cookies dengan Penambahan Tepung Hati Ayam Terhadap Nilai Gizi dan Mutu Sensoris Cookies Sulaeman, Putri Amanah; Septiyani, Retnosyari
Journal of Food and Culinary Vol. 6 No. 2 [Desember 2023]
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kesukaan atribut rasa, warna, aroma, dan tekstur cookies untuk menentukan formula cookies dengan penambahan tepung hati ayam serta mengetahui kandungan gizi makro dan angka kecukupan gizi melalui uji proksimat dari cookies yang terpilih. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 (tiga) perlakuan dengan variasi penambahan formula tepung hati ayam terhadap cookies.  Hasil penelitian ini adalah cookies dengan penambahan tepung hati ayam dengan persentase 2,5%, 5%, dan 7,5% tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap  tingkat kesukaan atribut aroma dan tekstur cookies tetapi berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat kesukaan atribut rasa dan warna cookies serta berpengaruh nyata terhadap kandungan gizi cookies. Terpilih cookies Formula F2 dari hasil sensoris 30 panelis tidak terlatih dengan penilaian warna 3,233; rasa 3,133; aroma 3,400; dan tekstur 3,466. Formula F2 terdiri atas penambahan tepung hati ayam sebesar 5 % (16 g). Uji proksimat menunjukkan kandungan gizi dari 100 g cookies dengan penambahan tepung hati ayam terdapat kalori total 540 kkal, energi dari lemak 280 kkal, lemak total 31 g (47%), protein 9 g (15%), dan kandungan karbohidrat total sebanyak 56 g (17%) dari kebutuhan %AKG. Bahwa cookies terpilih yaitu cookies Formula F2 dengan penambahan tepung hati ayam sebesar 5 % (16 g) layak untuk dikonsumsi dan siap untuk dikomersialisasikan, dan mempunyai peluang bisnis yang baik sehingga dapat dijadikan bisnis baru.
Analisis Kandungan Vitamin, Mineral, dan Antioksidan Suplemen Generos Utami, Nurul Putrie; Septiyani, Retnosyari; Larasati, Larasati
Journal of Food and Culinary Vol. 6 No. 2 [Desember 2023]
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Suplemen Generos adalah suplemen anak yang terbuat dari lima bahan utama yaitu madu hutan, ikan sidat, mengkudu, temulawak, dan daun pegagan. Masing-masing dari kelima bahan ini memiliki manfaat kesehatan karena mengandung vitamin, mineral, dan antioksidan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan vitamin, mineral, dan antioksidan pada produk Suplemen Generos dan membandingkannya dengan Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG). Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan menguji kandungan vitamin (A, C, E), mineral, dan antioksidan pada sampel produk. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kandungan gizi Suplemen Generos mengandung vitamin 12,96 µg vitamin A; 6,07 mg vitamin C; dan 30,41 mg vitamin E. Sedangkan kandungan mineral Generos yaitu 94,02 mg kalsium; 17,098 mg fosfor; 6,6499 mg magnesium; 2,2392 mg zat besi; 0,0166 mg; 0,233 mcg mangan; 38,426 mg kalium; 0,0059 mcg tembaga per 100 gram sampel. Sedangkan, kandungan antioksidan berdasarkan % RSA (Radical Scavenging Activity) diketahui sebesar 38,6577 % dalam konsentrasi 100 ppm. Apabila dibandingkan dengan AKG usia 9 bulan–6 tahun, kandungan vitamin dan mineral berdasarkan anjuran konsumsi harian masih tergolong rendah. Namun, kandungan antioksidan tergolong cukup tinggi. Keterbatasan penelitian ini yaitu masih belum meneliti beberapa vitamin penting lain seperti vitamin B, D, dan beberapa zat biokatif potensial lain yang terkandung di dalam suplemen ini.
Pengembangan Produk Sambal Bawang dengan Penambahan Tepung Tulang Ikan Lele Trisnawati, Chatarina Yayuk; Kaharso, Victor Christian; Virly
Journal of Food and Culinary Vol. 7 No. 1 [Juni 2024]
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jfc.v7i1.10025

Abstract

Catfish bones contain high levels of calcium and have the potential to serve as an alternative calcium source. To maximize its benefit, catfish bone meal can be added to onion chili sauce, enhancing the end product’s calcium content. The concentration of added catfish bone meal must be observed to produce onion chili sauce with good characteristics. One common stage in chili sauce processing is frying with oil, which can potentially lead to oxidation in oil and affect the quality of the onion chili sauce. This research aimed to study the effect of concentration of catfish bone meal on the free fatty acid content, peroxide value, and calcium content in onion chili sauce. A randomized block design was employed with the concentration of catfish bone meal as the treatment factor at three levels: 15%, 20%, and 25% of the weight of cayenne pepper. The result showed that the concentration of catfish bone meal significantly influenced the free fatty acid levels of onion chili sauce stored for 28 days, the peroxide value in onion chili sauce stored for one day, and the calcium content of onion chili sauce. There was a notable increase in peroxide value and free fatty acid content over the 28 days storage period in the refrigerator.
Pengaruh Proporsi Santan dan Susu Kedelai dalam Pembuatan Keju Oles Analog Prabowo, Ivy
Journal of Food and Culinary Vol. 7 No. 1 [Juni 2024]
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jfc.v7i1.10237

Abstract

The basic ingredient for making spreadable cheese is cow's milk. However, some people are unable to consume cow's milk because of lactose intolerance or preference for vegan lifestyle. Vegetable milks, such as coconut milk and soy milk, offer alternatives for producing analog cheese that can be consumed by a wider range of individuals. This research aims to analyze the composition of coconut milk and soy milk to produce an analog cheese that is acceptable to consumers based on orgnoleptic properties, including taste, aroma and texture. This study utilized a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method, testing five different formulations with varying proportions of coconut milk and soy milk. In this research, the best formula was identified through an organoleptic test, where participant rated the cheese on a scale of 1 to 5 (1=very dislike, 5= very like). Datawere analyzed descriptively quantitatively using a t-test  with a significance level of 0.05. The result indicated that the proportion of coconut milk and soymilk significantly affected the organoleptic properties of texture and aroma, but not the taste. Panelists preferred spreadable cheese with 100% coconut milk, which received a taste score of 3.97, an aroma score 4.57, and a texture score of 4.00. The analog cheese made from 100% coconut milk contained 8,55% protein  and 10,02% fat.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Produk, Promosi, dan Fasilitas Fisik Jasmine Cakery Baitirahman , Anisa Nur; Rejeki, Marsudi Endang Sri
Journal of Food and Culinary Vol. 7 No. 1 [Juni 2024]
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jfc.v7i1.10352

Abstract

The food business was growing very rapidly and is in great demand by community in addition to its relentless needs. The increasing number of businesses engaged in food will result in competition for market share and consumers. Therefore, it is necessary to have a marketing strategy to maintain and develop its business. This study aims to determine the implementation of the marketing strategy of Jasmine Cakery Products, Promotions, and Physical Facilities. The method used descriptive qualitative research conducting interview, observation, and documentation. Sources of data obtained as primary data include marketing managers, outlite leaders and secondary data obtained from literature, books, articles, news and others. The data analysis performed data reduction, as well as data triangulation for validation. The results show Jasmine Cakery had implemented a marketing strategy of products, promotions, and physical facilities. The products produced are premium, hygienic, and halal-certified products, there are ± 200 product variants with best-selling products, namely choco bun, banana bread, and chocolate cake as well as Spotify cake as a signature product. The promotion used by Jasmine Cakery is to use social media such as Instagram, tiktok, and use the services of an influencer. To establish customer loyalty, Jasmine Cakery launched a membership application, namely "Sahabat Jasmine". Jasmine Cakery's physical facilities include an interior design with a home sweet concept, dine-in facilities, delivery service, a large parking area, signage, and a billing method using Moka Pos as a support in the transaction process.
Z-generation's Perception on Surabaya Traditional Food Nurfatimah, Ratna Palupi; Astuti, Nugrahani; Pangesthia, Lucia Tri; Bahar, Asrul; Aini, Annisa Nur
Journal of Food and Culinary Vol. 7 No. 1 [Juni 2024]
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jfc.v7i1.10374

Abstract

One’s perception of food drives a person to choose, use, or consume the food that he/she prefers. The researchers intended to determine how the Z-generation perceives traditional Surabaya food in modern society. This research focuses on Z-generation dwellings in Surabaya, specifically targeting freshman students enrolled in the second semester of the culinary program at Surabaya State University. The investigation took eight months and was conducted in Surabaya City, which is known for its abundance of traditional food. The data collection approach used in this study employed questionnaires distributed through a Google form with 133 respondents. The findings indicate that availability, advertising, image, and diversity both partially and simultaneously have positive and significant effects on students’ decisions to purchase traditional Surabaya food products. The advertising component has the biggest influence at 0.24 points. However, advertising was the most influential factor, highlighting the importance of modern marketing strategies for promoting traditional foods.
Sintesis Etil Oleat Menggunakan Katalis Padat Amberlyst-15 Harmini, Sri; Hidayat, Chusnul
Journal of Food and Culinary Vol. 7 No. 1 [Juni 2024]
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jfc.v7i1.10955

Abstract

Etil oleat sebagai bahan tambahan pangan diperoleh dengan reaksi esterifikasi antara asam oleat dan etanol dengan bantuan katalis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan katalis padat dalam esterifikasi etil oleat. Katalis padat yang dipakai adalah jenis Amberlyst-15. Reaksi esterifikasi etil oleat dilakukan pada suhu 60°C selama 24 jam dengan menggunakan katalis yang sama namun diberikan perlakuan pendahuluan yang berbeda yaitu katalis tanpa perlakuan pendahuluan dan katalis dengan perlakuan pendahuluan perendaman menggunakan etanol. Perlakuan pendahuluan dengan perendaman etanol memberikan yield etil oleat yang lebih besar dibanding tanpa perlakuan pendahuluan. Persentase yield etil oleat dari reaksi dengan katalis tanpa perlakuan pendahuluan adalah sebesar 18,01% dan dengan katalis yang direndam etanol adalah 24,54%. Esterifikasi juga dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua variasi persentase katalis padat yang berbeda, yaitu 5% dan 10% dari berat asam oleat yang digunakan. Penggunaan katalis padat sebesar 5% dan 10% dari berat asam lemak menunjukan yield yang tidak terlalu berbeda yaitu sebesar 57,43% untuk katalis 5% dan 58,41% untuk katalis 10%.

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