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Nefonavratilova Ritonga
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia / Indonesian Health Scientific Journal
Published by Universitas Aufa Royhan
ISSN : 25030981     EISSN : 26232499     DOI : https://doi.relawanjurnal.id/users/profiles/userco
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal) Indonesian Health Scientific Journal is a tools of publication of research results and community service with the theme of health. This journal will be published online through the official website of University Of Aufa Royhan Padangsidimpuan city. This journal will be published every 6 months in June and December each year
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 621 Documents
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THE CORRELATION BETWEEN MOTHERS' KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND HANDLING TEMPER TANTRUM IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN (4-6 YEARS): MOTHERS' KNOWLEDGE LEVEL; HANDLING TEMPER TANTRUM;CORRELATION BETWEEN MOTHERS' KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND HANDLING TEMPER TANTRUM IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN (4-6 YEARS) Asiah
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Temper tantrums are a common emotional developmental problem in preschool-age children caused by unfulfilled desires so that children throw tantrums, cry, and throw things. Many mothers do not know how to handle temper tantrums properly. This study aims to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge levels and temper tantrum management in preschool-aged children (4-6 years) at TK RA Istiqomah, Bongas Wetan Village, Sumberjaya Subdistrict, Majalengka Regency, in 2024. This study employed a quantitative method with a correlational research design. The population included all mothers whose children attended TK RA Istiqomah, totaling 54 individuals. The sample consisted of 52 mothers selected using total sampling. Statistical data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test at a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results showed that 22 mothers (42.3%) had a moderate level of knowledge, and 19 mothers (36.5%) demonstrated a moderate level of temper tantrum management. The Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.002 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge levels and temper tantrum management. This study encourages mothers to improve their knowledge of handling and understanding their children's temper tantrums by participating in parenting activities organized by TK RA Istiqomah.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Diare pada Bayi Usia 0–6 Bulan Praditanaya, Gede; hendra, Dr. dr. Komang Hendra Setiawan, S.Ked., M.Kes.; pasek, dr. Made Suadnyani Pasek, S.Ked., M.Kes., M.Biomed., Sp.A.
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i2.2279

Abstract

Diarrhea is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children under five, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life, as recommended by WHO, is believed to provide optimal protection against infectious diseases, including diarrhea, through its nutritional content and antibodies. This literature review focuses on scientific evidence in Indonesia regarding the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged 0–6 months, with particular attention to confounding factors such as sanitation conditions and maternal hygiene behaviors that have not been widely explored in previous studies. This review synthesizes findings from 10 relevant studies, consisting of 9 cross-sectional studies and 1 national data analysis. A total of six studies reported a significant association, with odds ratios ranging from 2.0 to 2.5, indicating that infants who were not exclusively breastfed had twice the risk of diarrhea compared to those who were exclusively breastfed. Overall, the evidence supports the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding integrated with environmental health interventions to reduce the burden of diarrheal disease in infants.
UJI ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT DAUN JARAK PAGAR (Jatropha curcas L.) DAN DAUN UBI JALAR (Ipomoea batatas L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS diningsih, ayus
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i2.2287

Abstract

Antibakteri merupakan zat atau senyawa yang memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan (bakteriostatik) atau membunuh (bakterisidal) bakteri. Senyawa tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya denaturasi pada membran sel bakteri, sehingga mempengaruhi difusi senyawa keluar masuk. Akibat terjadinya lisis pada bakteri tersebut, sehingga menghambat pertumbuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri fraksi etil asetat daun jarak pagar (jatropha culcas L.) dan daun ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen, dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Farmasi Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Aufa Royhan Kota Padangsidimpuan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah daun jarak pagar dan daun ubi jalar. Hasil zona hambat fraksi etil asetat daun jarak pagar dan daun ubi jalar pada konsetrasi 20% dengan kategori sedang, sedangkan zona hambat paling tinggi terdapat pada konsentrasi 60% dengan kategori kuat. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa faksi etil asetat daun Jarak Pagar (jatropha curcas.L) dan daun Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas.L) memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri. Disarankan hasil penelitian ini dapat berguna bagi masyarakat dalam bentuk sediian (formula) yang dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri.
the CASE REPORT: SEVERE HYPOCHROMIC MICROCYTIC ANEMIA CAUSED BY IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA nyoman, sabna; Ida Bagus Wemanu Ngaling; Ni Nyoman Mestri Agustini; I Made Kesuma Wijaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i2.2289

Abstract

Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most common type of anemia caused by insufficient iron for hemoglobin synthesis, leading to impaired oxygen transport in the body. This study aims to report and analyze a case of severe iron deficiency anemia in a 63-year-old female patient with comorbid hypertensive heart disease. The research method was a case study involving data collection from anamnesis, physical examination, laboratory tests (Hb, MCV, MCH, ferritin, and serum iron), and supporting radiologic examinations such as chest X-ray and electrocardiography. The results showed Hb 5.4 g/dL, MCV 69.3 fL, MCH 19.7 pg, ferritin 4.3 µg/L, and serum iron 10.8 µg/dL, indicating severe hypochromic microcytic anemia due to iron deficiency. The patient received oxygen therapy, packed red cell transfusions until Hb reached 10 g/dL, oral ferrous sulfate 200 mg three times daily, and vitamin C 100 mg three times daily, along with supportive care, resulting in significant clinical and laboratory improvement after eight days of hospitalization. This case highlights the importance of early diagnosis and prompt management to prevent systemic complications of iron deficiency anemia.
Permainan Edukasi Sebagai Alat untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Kesehatan Mental Remaja Prameswari, Devi Shanti; Karuniawaty, Titi Pambudi
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i2.2291

Abstract

Literasi kesehatan mental merupakan pemahaman seseorang mengenai cara mencapai dan menjaga kesehatan mental yang positif. Salah satu faktor yang mendukung literasi kesehatan mental adalah edukasi mengenai kesehatan mental melalui berbagai metode pembelajaran. Saat ini, pengembangan metode pembelajaran berbasis kesehatan mental semakin berkembang di masyarakat, salah satunya melalui permainan edukatif. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode literature review article dengan sumber database daring Google Scholar dan PubMed. Kriteria inklusinya adalah literatur yang dipublikasikan dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir (2015-2025). Permainan edukasi kesehatan mental sudah banyak berkembang di dunia. Terdapat bentuk permainan edukasi digital maupun non-digital. Contoh permainan edukasi yang telah diuji efektivitasnya adalah permainan edukasi digital, yakni SPARX yang memiliki effect size sebesar 0,638 dan permainan edukasi non-digital, yakni Psychogame dengan hasil analisis baik dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mental. Kesimpulannya alat permainan edukasi kesehatan mental digital maupun non-digital mampu meningkatkan literasi kesehatan mental remaja.
PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA BALITA DI POSYANDU WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KOTANOPAN Harahap, Mei Adelina; Fitri Napitupulu, Natar; Ritonga, Nefonavratilova; Rangkuti, Juni Andriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i2.2296

Abstract

ABSTRACT Knowledge is the result of human sensing, or the result of someone knowing objects through their senses). Knowledge itself is influenced by formal education factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrition counseling on the knowledge of parents of toddlers. This research method is quantitative with a quasi-experiment design with a one group pretest and posttest design, the population in this study amounted to 1,920 people with a sample of 95 respondents. The results of this study are the age characteristics of the majority of productive respondents (aged 20-35 years) 50.5%, the majority of female gender 100%, the majority of low education (elementary / junior high school) 48.4%, the majority of respondents' jobs are working 54.7%, and the majority of low income (˂ Rp. 2,691,808) 76.8%. The bivariate results showed that the comparison of knowledge before and after nutrition counseling from the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05), it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on nutrition counseling on knowledge. The conclusion of this study is that nutrition counseling needs to be done to improve the knowledge of parents of toddlers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI PADA IBU BERSALIN DI BANDA ACEH Cut Rahmi Soraya
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i2.2297

Abstract

One of the main obstetric problems that continues to have a substantial impact on maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality is premature rupture of membranes (PROM). The purpose of this study was to determine the variables linked to PROM in Banda Aceh moms giving delivery. At Banda Aceh General Hospital, 100 respondents were chosen by purposive sampling and given a descriptive-analytic cross-sectional design. Structured interviews and evaluations of medical records were used to gather data, which was then analyzed using the Chi-Square test at a significance threshold of p < 0.05. The findings showed that the occurrence of PROM was significantly correlated with maternal age (p=0.032), parity (p=0.021), pregnancy interval (p=0.015), history of reproductive tract infection (p=0.008), and nutritional status (p=0.041). These findings demonstrate that sociodemographic and clinical factors play essential roles in the development of PROM. Preventive efforts through early risk screening, improvement of antenatal care quality, and maternal education regarding nutritional adequacy and infection prevention are highly recommended. Keywords: Premature Rupture of Membranes; Maternal Age; Parity; infection; nutritional status; Banda Aceh
Hubungan Stress Dan Fatique Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Di RS. Mitra Medika Medan Pakpahan, Jun Edy Samosir; Jesmo Aldoran Purba; Nefonavratilova Ritonga
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i2.2299

Abstract

The prevalence of heart failure in the world increases every year, in heart failur patients psychological problems will arise such as stress, decreased sleep quality, and ongoing fatigue (fatigue) which will cause impaired ability to carry out daily activities. This can worsen clinical conditions and reduce quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between stress, sleep quality and fatigue with quality of life in patients with heart failure. This research method is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The sample for this research was outpatients at Mitra Medika Hospital in Medan with a total sample of 52 people. Data were collected using the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire, Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale 21, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and FACIT Fatigue Scale. The research technique uses statistical test analysis, namely the Chi-Square Test with a significance of 0.05. The results showed that 38.8% of heart failure patients had moderate stress, and 53.8% had fatigue, and 73.1% had low quality of life and there was a significant relationship between stress (p=0.000), and fatigue (p=0.000) with quality of life. Emotional and social support is expected from family, community and health workers, such as information support, education on actions that patients can take, concern, and helping patients to find a comfortable environment.
Systematic Literature Review : Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Kejadian Contrast Induced Nephropathy pada Pasien yang Menjalani Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Ketut Lingga Amritiya; I Ketut Susila; Ni Putu Dewi Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i2.2300

Abstract

Faktor risiko yang dimiliki oleh seseorang yang menjalani tindakan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) meningkatkan komplikasi terhadap kejadian Contrast-Induced Nephropathy (CIN). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan kejadian CIN pada pasien yang menjalani PCI. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review dengan panduan PRISMA, melalui penelusuran artikel pada database PubMed dan Scopus menggunakan kata kunci “contrast-induced nephropathy” dan “percutaneous coronary intervention” pada periode 2020–2025. Dari 914 artikel yang ditemukan, tujuh penelitian retrospektif memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kejadian CIN berkisar antara 4,6–16,2%. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan signifikan dengan CIN meliputi usia lanjut, diabetes mellitus, penurunan fungsi ginjal (eGFR <60 mL/menit/1,73m²), dan penggunaan volume kontras tinggi. Sebaliknya, jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh, hipertensi, dislipidemia, dan kebiasaan merokok tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan CIN. Diperlukan penelitian prospektif lebih lanjut untuk memperkuat bukti dan mengembangkan strategi pencegahan yang lebih efektif.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di Rsud Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Agnes Erlita Distriani Patade, Katrina Feby Lestari, nolivianindi
Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Aufa Royhan Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Vol. 10 No. 2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Aufa Royhan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51933/health.v10i2.2302

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kepatuhan adalah salah satu faktor yang menjadikan parameter dalam menilai tingkat pengetahuan. Studi pendahuluan mengatakan tidak tahu tentang penyebab, faktor resiko, gejala dan pencegahan penyakit jantung koroner, dan sering lupa minum obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner Di RSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian analisis korelasion dan desain cross-sectional. Populasi adalah semua pasien yang di rawat diruangan Melati dan rungan ICVCU di RSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dengan jumlah sampel 46 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling.Hasil Penelitian : Hasil analisis uji univariat sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan adalah baik (41,3%) sedangkan sebagian besar kepatuhan minum obat adalah rendah (54,3%). Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dengan p value 0,021 ≤ 0,05.Simpulan : Ada Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner di RSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.Saran : Penulis berharap agar RSUD Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah dapat memberikan penyuluhan berupa informasi terkait kesehatan dan khususnya mengenai pengetahuan pasien jantung koroner sehingga akan membantu pasien untuk lebih meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam pengeobatan.

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