cover
Contact Name
Tri Cahyanto
Contact Email
tri_cahyanto@uinsgd.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
ijhar@uinsgd.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. A.H. Nasution No.105, Kec. Cibiru, Bandung - West Java 40614
Location
Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research
ISSN : 26563754     EISSN : 26570165     DOI : 10.15575/ijhar
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research (IJHAR) (p-ISSN: 2656-3754, e-ISSN: 2657-0165) is a scientific journal published by the Halal Center UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. This journal contains scientific papers from Academics, Researchers, and Practitioners about research on halal. Indonesian Journal of Halal Research (IJHAR) is published twice a year in February and August. The paper is an original script and has a research base on halal.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 120 Documents
Characteristics and Identification of Critical Points of Halal Food at Restaurants in Padang Faridah, Anni; Holinesti, Rahmi; Syarief, Wirnelis; Mohd Zahari, Mohd Salehuddin
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): February
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v4i1.11203

Abstract

Padang is one of the cities in Indonesia with a majority of the Moslem population. It is a crucial thing to be considered by Moslems. This study aims to determine the critical point of halal food found at restaurants in the city of Padang as the novelty of this study. In this study, qualitative methods are used with a population of all restaurants in the city of Padang. The research sources data were informants or restaurant managers by using purposive sampling techniques. The data research was observations and interviews with informants and documentation. Data processing in this study used NVivo 11 software and it is descriptively equipped with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion making. The result of this research show there are two dominant cooking techniques used in food processing; 65 dishes for frying and 37 dishes for boiling with coconut milk. The food processing using the burned technique, boiled with water, and sautéed are little. There are three types of beverages served; mineral water, sachet drinks (tea, coffee, cappuccino), and fruit processed (fruit juices) as the beverages menu. Identification results show the critical point of halal food in restaurants are divided into four; 1) high water content (beef, chicken, offal, Tempe, and tofu), 2) low water content (salt, sugar, flavoring, sachets, flour, rice flour, paneer flour, and crackers), 3) liquid raw materials (mineral water, cooking oil, soy sauce, and vinegar), and 4) processing equipment (brush polish). Food ingredients and processing equipment that have a critical halal point are meat, crackers, bulk oil, mineral water, and brushes. While other Food Materials, unique packaged ones, already have a halal label on the packaging. This research can contribute in providing information to Moslems about the importance of halal food from all aspects as good as facilitate the restaurant to get halal certification.
Traceability of Halal Control Point in Material, Production, and Serving to Support Halal Certification in Universitas Brawijaya Canteen Sucipto, Sucipto; Hidayati, Luki; Perdani, Claudia Gadizza; Hasanah, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v3i2.11401

Abstract

Halal food certification in the university canteen needs to prepare Halal Assurance System (HAS) implementation. Halal Control Point (HCP) traceability in the canteen is very complicated because it has several menus, processes, and materials. This study aims to trace the HCP on materials, processing and serving in Universitas Brawijaya (UB) Canteen, then provide improvement. This research used seven criteria of HAS-23102 for a restaurant to evaluate the menus, ingredients, production, and serving in UB Canteen. HCP traceability was done on 60 menus from 4 food tenants and one beverage tenant. The results showed that grouping the menus and ingredients facilitates HCP identification. The menu consists of six groups: soup, deep-fried, stir-fried, strong spices dish, medium soup, and beverages. The materials consist of fresh ingredients, dry ingredients, and liquids. The menus required 113 materials. There are 16 (14%) materials HCP, including chicken, beef, noodles, and soy sauce. HCP materials do not meet HAS criteria and be replaced with halal-certified material or halal production process (HPP) description from the producer that needs to be checked by a halal auditor. The HCP did not found in the process and serving because the canteen does not produce and service haram (unlawful) products. Still, there is contamination possibility of haram and najis (unclean in Islamic terms) materials. For prevention, the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) of production, serving the tenant, employee, and visitor need to be applied. The alternatives are supplying chicken meat and beef from a halal-certified slaughterhouse, monitoring and controlling the tenants' kitchen periodically three months, applying the halal standard for storage in tenant's kitchen and canteen facilities, and food serving in canteen. The HCP traceability of the university canteen according to halal standards, including raw materials, additional materials, processes, and serving, including the equipment used.
Strategic Model for Halal Tourism Development in Indonesia: A Preliminary Research Huda, Nurul; Rini, Nova; Muslikh, Muslikh; Hidayat, Slamet; Takidah, Erika; Sari, Dian Permata; Husniyah, Af'idatul
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v4i2.11849

Abstract

Halal tourism is one of the emerging sectors in the halal industry. The article aims to identify the main problems, solutions, and strategies for developing a model of halal tourism. The qualitative and quantitative approaches are used in this article, including in-depth interviews and expert group discussions with the community leaders, academics, culinary and travel entrepreneurs, local tourism board, hotel entrepreneurs, and tourists representing halal tourism stakeholders. The data was complemented with research questionnaires and compiled using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) method, with Super Decision as a data processing tool. The article provides empirical insights into halal tourism in Indonesia, focusing on the root cause, the outcome of solutions, and the formulation of a future development strategy. Government-related issues remain the main priority, followed by community and halal facilities entrepreneur issues (hotel, travel, and halal food). The results showed that the priority problem in developing halal tourism in Indonesia is infrastructure problems. The solution is to build adequate road infrastructure, repair damaged roads, and complete road direction to halal tourism locations in every region of Indonesia. Halal tourism goals in Indonesia can be realized by implementing a functional synergy between the government and the local community.
Methods Validation of Pork Authentication in Processed Meat Products (Sausages) Through Densitometry Analysis Hermanto, Sandra; Rudiana, Tarso; Zein, Muhammad Ihda Hamlu Liwaissunati; Wisudawati, Asih Widi
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): February
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v4i1.11892

Abstract

Analysis of the halalness of food products based on animal origin needs to be carried out, especially for critical food products such as processed meat products (sausages). Some processed meat products are found that they are contaminated by pork in the processing. This research was conducted to determine the validity of the analysis method of pork contamination in one of the processed products (beef, pork, and goat sausages) based on the characteristics of the protein profile. Beef, pork, and goat sausages that have been purchased from supermarkets in Jakarta and South Tangerang are used as the sample.The praparation of sample was preceded by extraction of the sausage protein in PBS buffer pH 7.2. Then, the dissolved protein content was tested, and the protein extract was separated by SDS-PAGE (sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis). The protein profile result from SDS-PAGE separation was followed by densitometric analysis (ImageJ) to obtain biomarker protein candidates. The validation of the analytical method includes the precision (repeatability), test for accuracy, linearity, and robustness of the method by varying the extraction pH. The results show that the protein extract has the differences in protein content and composition for each sample. The SDS-PAGE analysis results show that biomarker protein candidates appeared below 50 kDa which were thought to be the protein fraction of actin. The precision and accuracy test results obtained for each sample have met the required standards, namely with a KV value <5% and a percent recovery value> 95%. The results of the linearity test and the toughness of the method also show that the test method is quite effective in testing the halalness of animal food products, especially in sausage products which are contaminated by pork.
Safety Assessment of Questionable Food Additives in the Halal Food Certification: A Review Mariyam, Siti; Bilgic, Huseyin; Rietjens, Ivonne M.C.M.; Susanti, Devi Yuni
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): February
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v4i1.12097

Abstract

Food additive demand was increased due to the higher need for long-lasting and ready-to-eat food. Some food ingredients are concerned about their halal status due to the source of ingredients and technology processes. Halal is not only related to the religious motif but also the food's integrity. This research aims to describe the scientific relevance of some questionable food additives in halal food certification in HFFIA (Halal Feed and Food Inspection Authority). The ingredients of food that have unclear halal status were subjected in this study. Literature reviews from some scientific sources for relevant papers in English were used to understand the suspected food additive. Food safety is included of certification process; it is essential for certificate application and verification procedures requirement. Food additives are used at food industry to enhance food quality. Some food additives have questionable halal status because of their principal ingredients. According to this study, those food additives were found in the screening process. The plant-based ingredients are good alternatives to ensure the halal status of those food additives. Also, the use of raw materials and processing aids from halal-approved origins and suitable processing technologies will provide the halal status and give the trustworthy among consumers. This review may serve as a basis for using food additives considering halal not only for further research but also for food industry.
In Silico Analysis of Actin Gene as a Candidate for DNA Non-Halal Detection Base on Real-Time PCR Waluyo, Seagames; Malau, Jekmal; Raekiansyah, Muhareva; Yulian, Edwin; Hardiman, Imam
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v3i2.12123

Abstract

Actin genes are genes that are common in organisms, and their expression is constitutive. These genes are used for gene normalization and internal control of DNA extraction, but the actin gene is not widely used for halal certification tests. Bioinformatic studies help to analyze the experiment through in silico more deeply before the experiment is carried out in laboratory, making it more efficient and time effective. uMelt is an analysis to predict the melting curve of target amplification in real-time PCR. Real-time PCR has been widely used for screening and detection of pork content in a product. This research aimed to explore actin gene as a candidate for testing pork using qPCR. The study was carried out in two main stages, namely alignment of the DNA sequence and analysis of the melting curve using the uMelt approach. The results showed a set of actin genes containing conserved regions that can be used as degenerate primers with different family-type coverages. Melting curve prediction with uMelt shows differences in tm peaks so as the types of samples can be easily identified. The use of bioinformatic applications such as uMelt helps in the simulation of predicting the melting curve to increase the precision of the analysis.
Non-Muslim Consumers' Online Purchase Intention towards Halal Food in Manila Cruz, Racquel Untalan; Billanes, Rico A.
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v3i2.12757

Abstract

Aside from Muslims, who expends halal products due to devout obligations, it is understood that non-Muslims have also started eating halal food. The fact could be explained by the increased number of consumers ready to purchase halal products. This paper aims to determine and investigate the online purchase intention among Filipino non-Muslim consumers toward halal food. Four models were tested using multiple regression analysis, and the quantitative research method was used to investigate perceived risk, trust and confidence, website design quality, and online shopping enjoyment. Perceived risk has been identified to be the most significant in predicting factors in an online purchase intention of halal food. Furthermore, the study found that trust, confidence, and perceived risk strongly influence online purchase intentions. Therefore, future studies should also include variables such as consumer habits and knowledge of halal food.
Designing Food Safety Management and Halal Assurance Systems in Mozzarella Cheese Production for Small-Medium Food Industry Putri, Nilda Tri; Kharisman, Arif; Arief, Ikhwan; Abdul Talib, Hayati Habibah; Jamaludin, Khairur Rijal; Ismail, Elsayed Ali
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v4i2.12996

Abstract

Indonesia's small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are having difficulty implementing a food safety management and halal assurance system. This article aims to design a food safety and halal assurance system for Dairy Farm SMEs. This research designed a food system by identifying the application of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) and the HACCP to Dairy Farm SMEs based on the survey, in-depth interviews, and document standard review. The food safety system was implemented using HACCP, and six Critical Control Point (CCP) processes were identified, including milking (raw material), storage, pasteurization, curd filtering, and cheese packaging. The halal assurance system is implemented at Dairy Farm SMEs by identifying and improving the company's business processes and the mozzarella cheese production process. In addition, a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) was developed, including a food safety system and a halal assurance system. The research results can be used wisely by Dairy Farm SMEs to assist in obtaining recommendations from the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency and halal certification.
Halal Assessment Model Design in Bakery Industry Putri, Alyani Rahma; Putri, Nilda Tri; Hasan, Alizar; Arief, Ikhwan; Abdul Talib, Hayati Habibah
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): August
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v3i2.13000

Abstract

Bakery product is a product with huge business opportunities in the domestic and international halal food market. Bakery companies demand to keep consumers' trust in their bakery products. This study aims to design the halal assessment model required to determine the critical point in the bakery-making business process. This assessment tool is intended to understand, acknowledge, and determine the critical point of the bakery production process from the halal degree and is reviewed from all aspects, such as the materials’ content, as well as the material acquisition and processing method based on 18 criteria of Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) principles. The halal assessment model designed in this research used the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) approach, which was integrated into the company's business process. The halal critical bakery (HCB) was grouped based on Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model. Matrix 1 integrated GMP and business process (BP), and matrix 2 integrated GMP and HCB. The results of the design model implementation based on the standards set by the Halal Auditor of Institute for the Study of Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics Indonesian Ulema Council (LPPOM MUI) found that the company met the standard matrix component one by 47%. In comparison, matrix component 2 was only able to meet the Auditor standards by 34%, and the matrix component 3 standards were able to be fulfilled by the company by 75%. The fulfillment value of each matrix is influenced by the negative gap that occurs; the negative gap occurs because of the standard criteria in the technical matrix that are not accomplished. This halal assessment model design is expected to help the company evaluate and control critical points in the business processes.
The Influence of Attitude and Need for Cognition on Student's Purchase Intention Behavior on Halal Food: Schools Clustering Perspective Indrawan, Boby; Nurmita, Nurmita; Nengsih, Titin Agustin; Utami, Wiji; Nasrudin, Dindin; Tanti, Tanti; Deliza, Deliza; Ferawati, Rofiqoh; Syafitri, Rita; Santoso, Pugoh
Indonesian Journal of Halal Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): February
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ijhar.v4i1.13092

Abstract

The halal food study is one of the prominent research fields in halal trends. Currently, the halal food concept is not only the worship of Muslims to Allah, but also this concept is adopted by non-Muslim with healthy lifestyle considerations. Therefore, the insight of the influenced variable on purchased intention behavior of students is crucial to research as basic information for all stakeholders, such as the seller, marketer, policymaker, government, and researchers. This study aims to identify and compare the independent variables that influence the behavior of students' purchase intentions from the school's clustering perspective. A quantitative approach has investigated the influence of attitude and need for cognition (NFC) variables on students' purchase intention behavior on halal food. The self-administrated questionnaire was used to collect the data from 561 respondents and input them into the Survey123 software. The data were analyzed using descriptive and interferential statistics. The result showed that attitude toward halal (HA) and NFC were accepted as the influenced variable on halal food purchase intention behavior. Furthermore, the students from Islamic schools tend to have purchase intentions on halal than in senior high The result of this study could be strategic marketing in the halal food industry. Then, the school must strengthen halal awareness in the syllabus.

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