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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
Published by Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Patologi Klinik Indonesia
ISSN : 08544263     EISSN : 24774685     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.24293
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of subdivisions, namely: Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Immunology and Serology, Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Hepatology, Cardiovascular, Endocrinology, Blood Transfusion, Nephrology, and Molecular Biology. Scientific articles of these topics, mainly emphasize on the laboratory examinations, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis in a disease.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,328 Documents
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PEMERIKSAAN CKMB DAN HS-TROPONIN T PADA PASIEN INFARK JANTUNG DENGAN PENINGKATAN SEGMEN NON-ST AK Salim; M Suryaatmadja; DA Hanafi
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 20, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v20i2.1086

Abstract

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS)1 is a typical chest pain symptom due to ischemic coronary insufficiency caused by blockage of acoronary artery thrombus. There are three different states: Unstable Angina (UA), Non-ST segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction(NSTEMI) and ST segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI).1 Cardiac Troponin (cTn) is a myocardial ischemia marker.6 A clinicalcontext is very important for the interpretation of the value of cTn, the increase of cTn is not always due to Acute Myocardial Infarction(AMI). According to a research, a new cTn examination called ‘high sensitive troponin T’ (hs-cTropT) has a higher sensitivity than theprevious generations for the diagnosis of AMI.7 A 60- year- old female patient entered the ER of Cardiovascular Hospital Harapan Kitasuffering from chest pain since the day before. From the examination it seemed that the patient had a risk factor of dyslipidemia. Thelaboratory results showed normal routine hematology, CKMB , renal function, glucose and electrolytes, however, hs - cTropT and lipidprofile were shown above normal. The differential diagnosis of the symptoms shown was: UA/NSTEMI, with Congestive Heart Failure(CHF) grade II and overweight.
DIFFERENCES IN CHANGES OF HEMOGLOBIN BETWEEN 6-12 HOURS AND 12-14 HOURS AFTER TRANSFUSION Rosita Linda; Devita Ninda
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 24, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v24i2.1306

Abstract

Each year more than 41,000 blood donations are needed every day and 30 million blood components are transfused. Blood products that can be transfused include Packed Red Cells (PRC), Whole Blood (WB), Thrombocyte Concentrate (TC), Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP). Monitoring Hemoglobin (Hb) after transfusion is essential for assessing the success of a transfusion. The time factor after transfusion for Hemoglobin (Hb) examination needs to be established, analyze to judge the success of a blood transfusion which is performed. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences in changes of hemoglobin between 6-12 hours, and 12-24 hours after-transfusion. This study was retrospective observational using secondary data. The subjects were patients who received PRC, and WBC transfusion. At 6-12, and 12-24 hours after-transfusion, hemoglobin, RBC, and hematocrit were measured. Then the data were analyzed by unpaired t-test. The collected data included the results of the Hb pre-transfusion, 6-12, and 12-24 hours after-transfusion. The subjects of this study were 98 people. The administration of transfusion increased by 10-30% in hemoglobin concentration at 6-12 hours after-transfusion. While at 12-24 hours after-transfusion, hemoglobin after-transfusion increased 15-37% from the baseline. Hemoglobin values were not different at any of the defined after-transfusion times (p = 0.76 (p>0.05)). Hemoglobin values were not different at 6-12 hours, and 12-24 hours after-transfusion.    Keywords: Hemoglobin, measurement, after-transfusion 
CORRELATIONS BETWEEN MEAN PLATELET VOLUME AND IMMATURE PLATELET FRACTION TO HEMOGLOBIN A1C IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS Dian W Astuti; Sony Wibisono; Arifoel Hajat; Sidarti Soehita
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 24, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v24i1.1148

Abstract

Pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 berkebahayaan mengalami komplikasi makro dan mikrovaskuler, yang dipengaruhi oleh kendaliglikemik. Reaktivitas trombosit berperan pada timbulnya komplikasi ini, terutama komplikasi kardiovaskuler. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah membandingkan MPV dan IPF di kendali glikemik baik dan buruk dan menentukan adanya kenasaban MPV dan IPF terhadapHbA1c. Penelitian bersifat analitik observasional dengan rancang bangun potong lintang. Sampel darah EDTA dari 43 orang pasienDM tipe 2, dikumpulkan selama Januari-Februari 2016. HbA1c diperiksa dengan Dimension RxL, sedangkan MPV dan IPF diperiksadengan Sysmex XN-1000. Rerata nilai MPV 10,36±0,84 fL, rerata nilai IPF 4,22±2,29%. Uji perbedaan nilai MPV menurut kendaliglikemik didapatkan p=0,494, uji perbedaan IPF didapatkan p=0,462. Uji kenasaban Pearson antara IPF dan MPV didapatkanr=0,877 (p<0,0001), MPV dan HbA1c didapatkan r=0,018 (p=0,907), IPF dan HbA1c didapatkan r=0,128 (p=0,414). Penelitian inimenunjukkan rerata MPV berada dalam rentang normal, sedangkan rerata IPF meningkat, namun tak terdapat perbedaan bermaknanilai MPV dan IPF di kendali glikemik baik dan buruk. MPV dan IPF pada penelitian ini tak bernasab dengan HbA1c.
ANGKA BANDING ALBUMIN KREATININ AIR KEMIH DAN HbA1C SERTA ESTIMASI LAJU FILTRASI GLOMERULUS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 (Urinary Albumin to Creatinine Ratio With HbA1c and Estimated Glomerulo Filtration Rate in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients) Amiroh Kurniati; Tahono Tahono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 21, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v21i3.1276

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is a metabolic disease that prevalence increasing. A chronic hyperglycemia with poor glycemiccontrol can stimulate oxidative stress, which will continue to occurrence of complications in the kidneys characterized by the presenceof microalbuminuria can be measured by the ratio of urinary albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) and the change in estimated glomerularfiltration rate (eGFR). The aims of this study was to know the correlation between the UACR with HbA1c value and eGFR in patients withtype 2 DM by finding them out. This study used cross sectional research design. Subjects were patients with type 2 DM who attend controlin Endocrinology Subdivision of Internal Medicine Departement and perform blood and urine tests in Clinical Pathology Laboratory inDr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta in August 2013. To determine the pattern of the data distribution, the researchers used KolmogorovSmirnov test, and to analyse the result used Spearman (r) correlation with p<0.05 and confidence interval 95%. Statistical analysisusing Spearman correlation test (r), significant when p<0.05 with 95% confidence intervals. From 68 samples examined the meanage is 60.9 year old, with equal participants for male and female (34 subjects each). Most subjects were in poor glycemic control group(72.1%) and in the range of microalbuminuria (44.1%). There was a significant correlation between UACR with HbA1c and eGFR intype 2 DM patient (r=0.412, p=0.000; and r= -0.270, p=0.02, respectively). Based on this study it can be concluded that increasedUACR were associated with worsened glycemic control and were characterized by higher levels of HbA1c and its eGFR value would belower. Further analysis requires further research with a larger sample size and more attention to the factors that may affect the relatedexamination.
ANGIOTENSIN II DI PERBENIHAN ADIPOSIT YANG DIPAJAN GLUKOSA TINGGI Novi Khila Firani
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 19, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v19i3.409

Abstract

Abdominal obesity is closely linked to the occurrence of metabolic syndrome. In pathomechanism of metabolic syndrome, adipocity plays an important role as an active metabolic endocrine organ. This is accomplished the secretion of various hormones, enzymes, cytokines, and components that play a role in the rennin angiotensin system (RAS). One of the mechanisms linking the occurrence of hypertension in obesity is through the increased activity of RAS. Angiotensin II is the major effector of hypertension. The effect of high glucose exposure in adipocytes culture to angiotensin II secretion up to now is yet unknown. Adipociyties culture from rat visceral adipose tissue were exposed to 5 mM glucose concentration (as a physiological condition), 11 mM and 25 mM glucose concentration as the high glucose condition. Measurement of the angiotensin II level which is secreted in the culture medium was done by ELISA method. The mean (SD) levels of angiotensin II were 56.4 (4.28), 66.05 (2.24), and 69.22 (3:49) ng/mL respectively, for adipocities cultures exposed to 5 mM, 11 mM and 25 mM glucose concentration. High glucose exposure could increase the secretion of angiotensin II significantly in adipocytes culture. This suggests that the condition of hyperglycemia affects adipocytes dysfunction that play a role in the metabolic syndrome pathomechanism.
NEUTROPHIL-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO AND HIGH SENSITIVITY C-REACTIVE PROTEIN AS ISCHEMIC STROKE OUTCOME PREDICTOR Tissi Liskawini Putri; Ratna Akbari Ganie; Aldy S. Rambe
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 23, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v23i3.1201

Abstract

Proses inflamasi merupakan perjalanan penyakit dari strok iskemik akut, yang melibatkan penumpukan mediator inflamasi daninfiltrasi leukosit. Nilai Rasio Neutrofil-Limfosit (RNL) di beberapa penelitian dapat digunakan untuk meramalkan strok akibat iskemikakut yang caranya mudah dilakukan. High sensitivity C Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) merupakan reaktan tahap akut yang kadarnyameningkat di strok iskemik. Oleh karena itu bermanfaat sebagai petanda peramal hal terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuiperbedaan nilai antara RNL dan hs-CRP dalam meramalkan hasilan pasien strok iskemik akut. Metode penelitian analitik observasionaldengan rancangan kohort prospektif. Hasil dinilai dengan modified Rankin Scale (mRS) (1–2=baik; 3–6=buruk) dan Barthel Index (BI)(0–20=ketergantungan jumlah keseluruhan, 21-60=berat; 1–90=sedang; 91–99=ringan dan 100=normal). Dari 43 sampel, didapatkanlaki-laki 24 orang (55,8%) dan perempuan 19 orang (44,2%) dengan rerata usia 57,12 ± 9,8 tahun. hubungan positif didapatkansedang dan bermakna antara RNL dengan hasilan mRS dan BI pasien strok iskemik akut (r=0,585; p=0,001 dan r=0,564; p=0,001).Hubungan positif didapatkan kuat dan bermakna antara hs-CRP dan hasilan mRS (r=0,614; p=0,001) serta didapatkan hubunganpositif dengan kekuatan sangat kuat dan bermakna antara hs-CRP dan hasilan n BI pasien strok iskemik akut (r=0,881; p=0,001).Dengan membandingkan ketepatan kedua data didapatkan RNL 86% dan hs-CRP 88% (p=0,6554). Perbedaan tidak bermakna terdapatantara nilai RNL dan hs-CRP sebagai peramal hasilan pasien strok iskemik akut.
NILAI DIAGNOSTIK KASET IMUNOKROMATOGRAFI SEBAGAI ALAT PENUNJANG DIAGNOSIS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE PADA PENDERITA DEWASA Kusuma Pindayani; Aryati Aryati; Y. Probohoesodo
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 13, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v13i2.887

Abstract

A rapid immunochromatographic test that incorporates blue particle conjugated with recombinant dengue envelope protein,antihuman IgM monoclonal antibodies and antihuman IgG monoclonal antibodies (Virotec Dengue IgG/IgM XP; Indec Diagnostics,Indonesia using technology of USA) was evaluated by using IgG and IgM captured ELISA (Dengue Duo ELISA, Panbio) which has a99% sensitivity and a 92% specificity as the “gold standard”. This assay, cassette in shape, is performed in 15–30 minutes and detectsboth immunoglobulin M (IgM) and IgG in a capture format. There were 57 paired sera of dengue haemmorhagic fever (according toWHO 1997 criterias) and 72 sera of non dengue haemmorhagic fever patients (typhoid fever, UTI, malaria, chikungunya, hepatitis andpneumonia). For the diagnosis of dengue virus infection, the rapid test showed a sensitivity of 98%, positive predictive value of 88%,negative predictive value of 98% and specificity of 99%. The rapid test is a useful aid in rapid diagnosis and differentiation betweenprimary and secondary dengue virus infection.
PROPORTION OF RHESUS BLOOD TYPE PHENOTYPES OF ROUTINE BLOOD DONORS AT BLOOD DONOR UNIT INDONESIAN RED CROSS IN BANDUNG CITY Ivana Dewi; Nadjwa Zamalek Dalimoenthe; Anna Tjandrawati; Nida Suraya
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 25, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v25i2.807

Abstract

Blood type phenotype incompatibility including Rhesus between donors and patients may result in cross-matching problems, triggering alloimmunization, and caused Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction (HTR). Rhesus blood type incompatibility between mother and fetus may cause Hemolytic Disease of Fetus and Newborn (HDFN). Pretransfusion phenotypic blood groups matching also reduce cost efficiently which means antibody screening is no longer needed. The purpose of the study is to find the proportion Rhesus blood type phenotypes in routine blood donors at Blood Donor Unit, Indonesian Red Cross in Bandung city, Indonesia.The study is a descriptive and observational with cross sectional design. The study was done at Blood Donor Unit, Indonesian Red Cross in Bandung city from April 2016 to September 2017. The subjects were 142 routine blood donors, blood sampling was done simultaneously with blood donation. Rhesus antigen examination of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) blood was done by gel method. Subjects characteristics were male (68%) and female (32%), with the mean age was 39 years. Examination of Rhesus antigen were found antigen D(100%), antigen e(98,6%), antigen C(97,9%), antigen c(38,7%) and antigen E(31,7%). Results of Rhesus phenotypes were DCe/DCe(61,3%), DCe/DcE(29,6%), DCe/dce(7%), DcE/DcE(1,4%) and DcE/dce(0.7%). The distribution of Rhesus blood type were affected by factors such as genetics, race, ethnicity, marriage, demography, and migration. Rhesus blood phenotypes proportion in routine blood donors at Blood Donor Unit, Indonesian Red Cross in Bandung city sorted from the most are DCe/DCe, DCe/DcE, DCe/dce, DcE/DcE and DcE/dce.Keywords: blood donor, phenotype, Rhesus
IMUNOGLOBULIN A DI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE Iwan Joseph; Uleng Bahrun; Idham Jaya Ganda; Mansyur Arif
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 18, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v18i1.350

Abstract

Recently several serology tests have been used to detect IgM and IgG antidengue, and NS1 antigen. On the last study was launched a new diagnose test using immunochromatography method to detect the specific antidengue IgA antibody. The aim of this study was to evaluate the IgA antidengue performance using immunochromatography method in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever patients. The study was carried out during March up to July 2010 by a cross sectional method. The samples taken were 1–14 year‘s old patients from the Infectious Tropical Sub Division of the Department of Paediatric, Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, Makassar. The samples were diagnosed Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever based on the criteria of WHO 1997 and they also subjected to IgM and IgG serology tests as well. The test for IgA is using immunochromatography method. The data was analyzed by Spearman Correlation Test. From the total 40 samples, which consist of 16 (40%) male and 24 women (60%), generally were taken on the fourth day until the sixth day of onset. There were more IgA anti Dengue detected rather than IgM on the secondary infection. The researchers found moderate correlation among the IgA test with IgM (+), IgG (+), or both positive. Based on this study so far it can be concluded that the Dengue IgA test can be used to detect the primary or secondary Dengue virus infection.
KORELASI ANTARA KADAR INTERFERON-γ PLASMA DENGAN JUMLAH VIRAL LOAD DI PENDERITA HIV Hermi Indita; Endang Retnowati; Erwin Astha Triyono
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 18, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v18i2.1004

Abstract

The incidence of HIV is increasing in Indonesia and Asia as well, Indonesia is considered as the most rapid. One of the diagnostic toolsfor diagnosing HIV is by viral load. Lymphocyte T-CD8+ secreted IFN-γ will inhibit replication of HIV virus through the induction of antiviralprotein and the host immune response, which kills infected cells. An examination of plasma IFN-γ and viral load will be more convincingfor the treatment and/or to know the progressiveness of HIV & AIDS. The aim of this study is to know the correlation between plasma IFN-γand viral load in HIV patients. Forty two samples from HIV patients were collected at the Intermediate Care and Infectious Disease Unit ofDr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya from April to June 2011. The concentration of plasma IFN-γ was measured by ELISA (eBioscience) methodand the amount of viral load was measured using PCR Cobas Amplicor (Roche Diagnostics). The level of plasma IFN-γ in this study wasfound 11.4 pg/mL up to 576 pg/mL and the level of viral load was 589 copies/mL up to 510.000 copies/mL. The statistical analysis showedno significant correlation (p>0.05) between plasma IFN-γ level and viral load in HIV patients, and no correlation was found between IFN-γplasma and viral load in HIV patients.

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