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J-Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Indonesian Journal of Public Health)
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 23550643     EISSN : 23550988     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
J-Kemas is a biannual scientific journal focused on issues related to public health, such as (but not limited to) health services and policy, environment and sanitation, social environment and behavior, epidemiology and biostatistics, public health practices, occupational health, child and maternity, and nutrition. Articles based on research, literature review, position papers, or commentary papers are welcome to be published either in April or October. J-Kemas was first published in 2015 in a printed version registered with an ISSN. To support the dissemination of knowledge, J-Kemas is available online (open access) since 2019.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 145 Documents
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The Relationship Between Maternal Stress Level and the Development of Children Aged 24-59 Months in Palembang City Khilda, Rahima; Rosyada, Amrina
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i2.8221

Abstract

The toddler period is a golden period where at the age of 0-5 years the growth and development of the toddler's brain increases rapidly. So every family needs to understand this golden age period so that children's growth and development can be achieved optimally. As individuals who are close to children, mothers have an important role in providing stimulation to children during their development. The study aims to examine the relationship between maternal stress levels and the development of children aged 24-59 months in Palembang City. The study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. This study uses the design of a random sampling cluster with the number of samples of 128 respondents. There are 8 respondents (80%) of mothers with high levels of stress having children with inappropriate development. Stress levels are associated with child development (p-value=0.047; 95% CI=0.999-24.089) and the confounding variable associated with child development are maternal support system (p-value=<0.001; 95% CI=2.280-10.179).  Mothers with high stress levels had a risk of having children with inappropriate development 2.182 times greater than mothers with low stress levels after controlling for the variable of support system (95% CI = 0.418 - 11.389).
Description of the COVID-19 Incident Based on Regional and Individual Characteristics (Case Study in Sleman Regency in The First Year of the Pandemic) Ariyani, Novia; Sunarti, Sunarti; Sukesi, Tri Wahyuni
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i1.8490

Abstract

COVID-19 is a disease caused by the SAR virus, which can be transmitted from human to human and, in severe cases, lead to fatalities. Sleman Regency holds the highest number of COVID-19 cases in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). This research aims to describe characteristic regions and individual COVID incidents in Sleman regency during the first year of the pandemic period. Region’s characteristic is observed based on population density, even though the individual characteristic includes age, gender, and mobility. This descriptive research methodology relies on secondary data reports on COVID-19 cases in Sleman District Health Service. The research result showed COVID incidents in the first year of the pandemic is dominated by regions with population density. The highest case in Depok is as much as 18.4%. COVID cases in males in the age group 31-45 years old were 14.4%. The productive ages group also had a prevalence higher than 25.7%. In summary, the highest number of COVID-19 cases in the region with high population density, on male gender and productive age additionally the asymptomatic symptom group.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Urinary Tract Infections in Hospitals in Yogyakarta Kusbaryanto, Kusbaryanto; Gobel, Fatmah Afrianty; Listiowati, Ekorini; Rosyida, Aisyah
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i1.8972

Abstract

Urinary tract infection is an infectious disease that is common in society and brings many disadvantages, including longer treatment and more expensive treatment costs. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence and risk factors for Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) at Hospital, Yogyakarta. The research design is an analytical observational study using a cross-sectional design. The samples in this study were patients diagnosed with Urinary Tract Infection at the hospital. Sample selection method Sampling was carried out by consecutive sampling. Retrieval of data from patient data stored in medical records. Ethics permit from PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital with number: 053/KEP-PKU/III/2023. The prevalence of UTI during the 2 years of data collection was 65 people, with details of 16 men and 49 women. There is a relationship between length of stay and the incidence of UTI with p = 0.019 and OR = 2.56, there is a relationship between age and UTI with p = 0.001 and OR = 7.113 and there is a relationship between gender and UTI with p = 0.001 and OR = 4,136. The effect of length of treatment, age, and gender on the incidence of UTI was 31.4%. The incidence of UTI was 65 cases. Factors that influence the incidence of UTI are length of stay, age, and gender with a p-value of 31.4%. The study concluded that length of stay, age, and gender significantly influence the incidence of Urinary Tract Infections at Hospital, Yogyakarta, with these factors accounting for 31.4% of the variance in UTI cases.
Trend of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Last 5 Years in North Sumatra Province, 2018-2022 Zuhair, Raisa Daffa; Putri, Eka Syah; Susanti, Nofi; Zahra, Mauliza; Vaudi, Tazkia
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i1.7274

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus identified by the appearance of fever for 2 to 7 days. This disease belongs to the Arthropod-Borne Virus class, the genus Flavivirus, and belongs to the Flaviviridae family. Dengue infection is an infectious disease that has the potential to become an outbreak (extraordinary event). In addition, this disease can also be caused by the environment and people's behavior, which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegpty and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. This research uses descriptive method and this research uses secondary data. In 2018-2022 the highest peak of DHF cases occurred in 2020, this was due to high rainfall and high humidity making the development of mosquitoes even higher. Of the several districts/cities, the prevalence rate was higher in Deli Serdang and Medan districts. The CFR rate increased in 2019 compared to 2018.The description of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the last 5 years in North Sumatra Province in 2018-2022 is fluctuating. It can be seen that in 2020 the peak of DHF cases was found in North Sumatra with a prevalence rate of 7,769 cases. Meanwhile, based on the description of the CFR, many occurred in 2019 with a percentage of 18.202%, then in the following year there was a decrease of 0.256%. 
Correlation between Sanitation Facilities and Health Outcomes in Indonesia Lenindo, Lenindo; Adrison, Vid
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i1.9566

Abstract

Poor sanitation is a significant contributor to health problems in developing countries. The improper handling of household waste contaminates soil, surface water, and groundwater, posing health risks to communities through water consumption and exposure. This study utilizes data from the National Socioeconomic Survey (Susenas) conducted by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) from 2016 to 2018 to examine the relationship between sanitation facilities and household health quality in Indonesia, analyzing a sample of 883,845 households. Using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression, the findings indicate that households with adequate sanitation facilities generally experience better health outcomes. This study underscores the importance of policy prioritization in establishing communal waste treatment facilities, such as wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), particularly in densely populated areas. This approach aims to mitigate the adverse health impacts of domestic waste pollution on public health.
Analysis of Completeness of Medical Records in Inpatient Patients at Dr. Pirngadi Hospital, Medan City Harahap, Reni Agustina; Wulan, Retna; Lubis, Eli Marlina; Nurzannah, Mifta; Oktaviani, Ririn; Tampubolon, Julianti
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i1.7249

Abstract

Recording of medical record files must meet the minimum standards of hospital services. The purpose of this study was to analyze the completeness of medical record documents for inpatients at RSUD DR. Pirngadi, Medan City. This study used a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, the data analysis used was a univariate test. Of the 540 medical record files, there were 131 incomplete medical record files which were used as the population and used a sample of 99 medical record files. The research was conducted on January 9-February 17, 2023. The results showed that of the 99 medical record files on the patient's medical resume items, the majority 75 (75.8%) were complete, the minority 24 (24.2%) were incomplete, assessment initial medical majority 88 (88.9%) complete files, minority 11 (11.1%) incomplete, majority nursing assessment complete 99 (100%), cppt majority 83 (83.8%) complete files, minority 16 (16.2%) were incomplete, the majority of hand over forms were 99 (100%) complete, the majority of medical cards were 87 (87.9%) complete, the minority were 12 (12.1%) incomplete and the majority of nutritional care forms are complete 99 (100%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the incomplete inpatient medical record files at RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan City were affected by PPA's lack of compliance and discipline in filling out medical record files. It is expected that all PPAs can write down all examination actions in the patient's medical record file completely.
Association Consume Sweet Food with Overweight Adolescents Siregar, Siti Maisyaroh Fitri; Lubis, Adelina Irmayani; Husna, Arfah; Fera, Dian; Rinawati, Rinawati; Muhsin, Sri Wahyuni; Harahap, Laila Apriani; Nursia, Lily Eki
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i1.10110

Abstract

The prevalence of overweight in adolescents is increasing rapidly due to the high production and consumption of sweet foods favored by adolescents. Being overweight during adolescence is correlated with the risk of obesity in adulthood if there is no further prevention. More than one-third of adults and 17% of adolescents are obese, and the prevalence remains stable in America. In Indonesia, the prevalence of excessive nutrition has also reached 16%. This study to determine which types of food consumption are at risk of overweight in adolescents. This research used a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of high school students and was selected using random sampling methods. The dependent variable was overweight, and the independent variables included consumption aims of fatty foods, sweet foods, sweet pastries, junk food, and sweet beverages. The gathered data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test at α = 0.05. This research found that 28% of adolescents are overweight. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables significantly influencing overweight we the consumption of sweet foods (p = 0.02; OR = 2.965, 95% CI = 0.978-8.988) and sweet pastries (p = 0.01; OR = 6.829, 95% CI = 0.987-47.231). In conclusion, the consumption of sweet foods, which implies high sugar intake, is correlated with overweight in adolescents. It is recommended that adolescents limit their consumption of sweet foods containing high sugar levels and increase their nutritional literacy because there is no recommended dietary allowance for sugar
Overview of Basic Immunization Coverage in Infants During the Covid-19 Pandemic in North Sumatra derani, Derani; Lubis, Alvi Hazri; Harahap, Mina Ainun; Aljutri, Aljutri; Susanti, Nofi
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i1.7273

Abstract

Immunization is a health program that aims to increase immunity or avoid a disease. Around 800 thousand children in the whole of Indonesia risky tall to diseases That can prevented with vaccines ie tetanus, diphtheria, measles, rubella, as well as polio due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive methods and this research uses secondary data obtained from the North Province Health Office. During the Covid-19 pandemic, immunization coverage was obtained, namely in 2020 infants who had received complete immunization, namely 221937 infants while those who received incomplete immunization were 70953 infants. Furthermore, in 2021 those who have received complete immunization are 215919 babies while those who have received incomplete immunization are 51617 babies. In 2022 those who have received complete immunization are 243320 babies while those who have received incomplete immunization are 23675 babies. Infants aged 0 - 1 1 month in North Sumatra Province have not all been fully immunized due to the side effects of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Analysis of Physical, Chemical, and Biological Peat Water Quality on The Degree of Health of Gampong Sumber Bakti Communities Berutu, Nova Sarwedi; Kiswanto, Kiswanto; Rimonda, Rubi; Wintah, Wintah
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i1.9522

Abstract

Peat water is the source of water used by the people of Gampong Sumber Bakti. This study aimed to analyze the quality of peat water with parameters ofß color, taste and smell, turbidity, pH, TDS, iron (fe), manganese, E. coli, temperature, and complaints about public health status. Sampling was done by purposive random sampling of as many as 42 respondents in Gampong Sumber Bakti. The sampling of peat water was carried out by random sampling. The data is obtained from the experimental results of the Tirta Meulaboh Regional Drinking Water Company Laboratory. At the same time, data on public health degree complaints through surveys and interviews using questionnaire media. The results of the study stated that the examination of physical and chemical parameters exceeded the threshold based on Permenkes No. 32 of 2017, color 120 TCU, taste and smell, temperature 28.5 oC, turbidity 34 NTU, Mn 0.69 Mg/l, Fe 1.6 Mg/ l, pH 6.84 Mg/l, TDS 1200 Mg/l and no biological E.coli was detected. Meanwhile, public health complaints were itching at 21.4%, diarrhea at 7.1%, scaly skin at 23.8%, porous teeth at 4.8%, stickiness at 33.3%, and other complaints at 9.5%. The suggestions that researchers can give are providing simple filtration, building clean water facilities, improving
The Influence of Health Promotion Strategies on Community Participation in The Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases at Ujong Fatihah Health Center, Nagan Raya District Kurniawan, Muhammad Fadlin; Nababan, Donal; Anita, Surya; Santoso, Heru; Sitorus, Priska
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i1.8531

Abstract

Efforts to prevent non-communicable diseases can be carried out through health promotion activities. Through health promotion strategies carried out, it is expected to be able to increase community participation in the prevention of non-communicable diseases. Community participation is widely believed to be beneficial for the development, implementation, and evaluation of health services. However, there are still many challenges to successful and sustainable community involvement. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of health promotion strategies on community participation in preventing non-communicable diseases. The research method used was analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 218 people. The data analysis used is Chi-Square Test. Based on the results of multivariate analysis, it show that the correlation value of community empowerment (0.354), the correlation value of atmosphere building (0.179), the correlation value of advocacy (0.643), and the correlation value of partnership (0.150). The conclusion is that the variable that has a high correlation with community participation is advocacy, the variable that has a moderate correlation with community participation is community empowerment and the variable that has a very low correlation with community participation is the atmosphere building and partnership variables. Suggestions are expected for health workers, especially at the Ujong Fatihah Health Center, to be able to increase community empowerment through regular meetings held in the context of preventing infectious diseases, building a good atmosphere with the community, including the community in every advocacy process and building good partnerships with the community by involving the community in every advocacy activity carried out

Page 12 of 15 | Total Record : 145

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