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INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ngudia Husada Madura
ISSN : 19793340     EISSN : 26857987     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36089/job
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN is a national midwifery journal which publishes scientific works for midwives, academic people and practitioners. Welcomes and invites original research article in midwifery, including : Birth | Pregnancy | Newborn | Adolescence | Family Planning | Climacterium | Midwifery Community | Education in midwifery | complementary therapy in midwifery
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Articles 942 Documents
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HUBUNGAN FAKTOR SOSIO DEMOGRAFI DENGAN PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) Wulandari, Yunita Dwi; Yunaida, Yunaida; Marhamah, Mera; Kumala, Anes Patria
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i4.2524

Abstract

The use of contraception aims to fulfill everyone's reproductive rights, by helping to plan when and how many children they want and prevent unwanted pregnancies. The proper use of contraceptives can also reduce the risk of maternal and infant mortality. This study aims to determine the relationship between socio-demographic factors and contraceptive selection. The design of this study is quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. The sample in this study was all women of childbearing age who were sexually active, sampling using the purposive sampling technique totaled 99 people. Data were obtained by interviews using questionnaires. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between age (p=0.022) and education level (p=0.015) and there was no relationship between occupation (p=0.167) and long-term contraceptive selection. Health service institutions must further improve the quality of counseling and long-term contraceptive services, so that they can attract the interest of the public in particular
DETERMINAN PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS (TBC) PADA MASYARAKAT Wagiran, Wagiran; Sardi, Adtya; Akhmad, Akhmad; Brasila, Barliy; Pratama, Yuanita
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tuberkulosis disebabkan oleh basil Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang menyebar ketika orang yang sakit Tuberkulosis mengeluarkan bakteri ke udara; misalnya dengan batuk. Penyakit ini biasanya menyerang paru-paru (TB paru). Menurut data yang diperoleh dari WHO sekitar satu perempat populasi di dunia telah terinfeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis (WHO, 2020). Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyebab utama dari gangguan kesehatan dan termasuk salah satu dari 10 penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Indonesia masuk peringkat ke 2 beban TB tinggi yang menyumbang 86% dari semua perkiraan kasus insiden di seluruh dunia setelah India (26%), Indonesia (8,5%) (WHO, 2023). Keberhasilan program penanggulangan penyakit dan pencegahan penularan TB paru ditentukan oleh beberapa factor, baik itu factor internal dan external. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 73 orang. Tenhik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada hubungan antara Pengetahuan (p-value = 0,019), pendidikan (p-value = 0,021), Pendidikan (p-value = 0,028), Status kontak (p-value = 0,508), dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,001), jarak ke puskesmas (p-value = 0,759) dan peran tenaga kesehatan (p-value = 0,001) dengan tindakan pencegahan tuberkulosis. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan tindakan pencegahan tuberkulosis yaitu Pengetahuan, pendidikan, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan. Upaya pencegahan penularan TBC harus dilakukan lebih aktif kepada kontak pasien serta dukungan yang positif dari keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan
PERBEDAAN USIA, PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK BALITA DENGAN PERILAKU KUNJUNGAN IBU KE POSYANDU DI RW 17 DESA CILEUNGSI KECAMATAN CILEUNGSI KABUPATEN BOGOR Wahyuni, Nita Tri; Herselowati, Herselowati; Pawestri, Nui; Septiani, Yuhana; Puspitasari, Risma Ananda
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i4.2527

Abstract

Posyandu is a public health service effort that has the main priority of accelerating the reduction in maternal and child mortality rates. A visit from a toddler's mother is very important for toddlers. There are several impacts experienced by toddlers if they are not active in posyandu activities. The aim of this research is the difference in age, education and occupation of mothers who have children under five with the behavior of mothers visiting posyandu in RW 17 Cileungsi Village, Cileungsi District, Bogor Regency in 2024. This research is a quantitative analytical research using a cross sectional study time approach carried out in RW 17 Cileungsi Village, Cileungsi District, Bogor Regency in December 2024. The sample in this study was 60 respondents. The research instrument uses primary data, namely interviews and questionnaires. The results of the research show that there are differences in education and employment of mothers who have children under five and visits to the posyandu, respectively, the chisquare test value is p value = 0.012, p value = 0.005 (p < 0.05). On the other hand, there was no difference in the age of mothers who had toddlers and visits to posyandu, with a chi-square test value of p value = 0.871 (p > 0.05). This shows that increasing awareness through education and work is very important to encourage mothers to take toddlers to posyandu
KEPUASAN AKSEPTOR PADA PELAYANAN MOPVASEKTOMI DI SATYA GATRA KOTA SURABAYA VIDAYATI, LELLY APRILIA
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i4.2528

Abstract

Among the various family planning services available, vasectomy is still rarely popular with the general public. The purpose of the study was to identify the satisfaction of Vasectomy acceptors at Satya Gatra Surabaya City. The research used a quantitative descriptive design. There are nine variables raised, which are the requirements, mechanism, completion time, cost/tariff, service specifications, competence of implementers, behavior of implementers, handling of service complaints, and facilities and infrastructure. Population, sample and research time, namely all MOP acceptors at Satya Gatra Surabaya City with a total sampling of 35 people in July-August 2024. Data collection methods using a questionnaire and measured by a Likert scale. Data analysis used descriptive analysis with frequency distribution. The results of the study concluded that in the first variable, the answer was satisfied, the 2nd variable was satisfied, the 3rd variable was satisfied, the 4th variable was very satisfied, the 5th variable was very satisfied, the 6th variable was very satisfied, the 7th variable was very satisfied, the 8th variable was satisfied, the 9th variable was satisfied. Although the overall value of the indicator is categorized as satisfied, there are those who have less satisfied answers, namely system indicators, mechanisms, procedures and infrastructure indicators.
Pengetahuan, Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dan Resiko Kejahatan Gender Berbasis Online (KGBO) Pada Remaja Putri di Tingkat SMA dan Perguruan Tinggi Eka Januriwasti, Dian; Indah Handayani, Nor; Wulandari, Novita
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Media sosial dan teknologi informasi memberikan peluang bagi remaja dalam kebutuhan konektivitas sosial untuk terhubung dengan teman sebaya, keluarga dan kelompok kegiatan dalam minat yang sama untuk berbagi dan mengekspresikan diri. Pengaruh positif media sosial ini juga membuat remaja rentan mengalami Kejahatan Gender Berbasis Online (KGBO) yang juga semakin marak terjadi seiring perkembangan pemanfaatan media sosial dikalangan generasi muda. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan tujuan menggambarkan karakteristik dan fenomena pengetahuan, pemanfaatan media sosial dan resiko kejahatan Gender Berbasis Online (KGBO) pada 214 remaja putri di tingkat SMA dan Perguruan Tinggi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 88,3% remaja putri di Tingkat SMA dan Perguruan Tinggi tidak mengetahui Kekerasan Gender Berbasis Online (KGBO), Pemanfaatan Media Sosial di kalangan remaja putri 50,9% untuk membuka relasi dengan trend penggunaan tertinggi yaitu Instagram 97,7%, Tiktok 94,9%, dan Facebook 53,7%. Pengalaman remaja putri mengalami Kejahatan Gender Berbasis Online (KGBO) berupa Cyberflashing yaitu 18,2%, Doxing yaitu 16,8%, dan Sextortion sejumlah 0,9%. Edukasi kepada remaja putri di Tingkat SMA dan Perguruan tinggi tentang pencegahan terhadap Kekerasan Gender Berbasis Online (KGBO) diharapkan mampu memberikan proteksi dan kontrol kepada remaja putri dalam membatasi akses identitas dan peluang orang lain untuk melakukan Kekerasan Gender dalam penggunaan media sosial.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AGE, PARITY, AND PREGNANCY INTERVAL WITH HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS IN THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN AT PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN OF FAUZIAH HATTA Mardia Sari, Era; Indah Syafriani, Elvina; Hariani, Desi
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

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Abstract

Hemoglobin levels are one of the hematological parameters that undergo changes during pregnancy. During pregnancy, plasma volume increases by approximately 40-45%, starting progressively in weeks 6-8 of gestation and reaching its peak at weeks 32-34. Concurrently, renal erythropoietin stimulates the increase in red blood cell count by 20-30%. However, the increase in red blood cells is not proportional to the increase in plasma volume, leading to hemodilution and a decrease in hemoglobin levels. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, parity, and pregnancy interval with hemoglobin levels in third-trimester pregnant women. The sample in this study consisted of 40 respondents, all third-trimester pregnant women who attended prenatal visits between September and November 2023. The analysis method used in this study was Pearson correlation. There are three analyses in this study: first, the analysis of the relationship between age and hemoglobin levels showed a p-value of 0.026, which is less than α (0.05), indicating a significant relationship between age and hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Second, the analysis of the relationship between parity and hemoglobin levels showed a p-value of 0.736, which is greater than α (0.05), meaning there is no relationship between parity and hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. Third, the analysis of the relationship between pregnancy interval and hemoglobin levels showed a p-value of 0.012, which is less than α (0.05), indicating a significant relationship between pregnancy interval and hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.
EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG IMUNISASI TETANUS TOKSOID (TT) TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU DI PMB FAUZIAH HATTA Amallia, Siti; Anggraini, Helni; Rohmin, Anur; Indah Syafriani, Elvina
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i4.2540

Abstract

TThe infection of Tetanus is one of the causes of maternal and infant mortality. Death due to tetanus infection is the result of an unsterile delivery process or comes from wounds obtained by pregnant women before giving birth. In an effort to control tetanus infection, which is a risk factor for maternal and infant mortality, a Tetanus Toxoid Diphtheria vaccine is being implemented for Women of Childbearing Age and pregnan. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of health education about Tetanus Toxoid (TT) Immunization on mothers' knowledge at PMB Fauziah Hatta. This research was a pre-experimental research with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling method used in this research was a purposive sampling technique. The sample in this research were women of childbearing age and pregnant, totaling 35 respondents. The research was carried out in June - October 2023 at PMB Fauziah Hatta, Palembang city. The research results showed that the average mother's knowledge score before being given health education was 55.06, the average mother's knowledge score after being given health education was 76.03. The results of statistical tests using the Paired T Test obtained ρ-value = 0.000, which means there were a difference in mothers' knowledge before and after being given health education about Tetanus Toxoid (TT) Immunization at PMB Fauziah Hatta in Palembang. It was recommended that health workers increase health education about Tetanus Toxoid (TT) Immunization which aims to build the immunity of mothers and babies from the toxin that causes tetanus.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI CEDARWOOD TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI HAID PADA REMAJA USIA 18-20 TAHUN DI FIKES UNITOMO B., Arkha Rosayaria; Khairoh, Miftahul; Amalia, Yustisia; Widuri, Sasi; Purwitasari, Alief Ayu; Megawati, Desy
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i4.2542

Abstract

Nyeri haid adalah keluhan ginekologis akibat ketidakseimbangan hormon progesteron dalam darah sehingga mengakibatkan timbul rasa nyeri yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita. Dampak nyeri haid pada remaja meliputi rasa terganggu, aktivitas menurun, kesulitan berkonsentrasi pada pekerjaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas aromaterapi cedarwood terhadap penurunan skala nyeri haid pada remaja usia 18-20 tahun di Fikes Unitomo. Intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri haid dengan menggunakan teknik farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Teknik non farmakologi yang digunakan melalui pemberian aromaterapi. Cedarwood memiliki berbagai kegunaan dalam aromaterapi. Memiliki berbagai khasiat antara lain anti inflamasi, merangsang sirkulasi darah, melindungi kulit kepala dari bakteri, menghilangkan rasa nyeri. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 20 responden, dengan rancangan penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain Two Group Only Post-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh remaja yang diberikan aromaterapi cedarwood yang merasa nyeri haid ringan 40%, nyeri haid sedang 60 %, nyeri haid berat 0 %, nyeri haid sangat hebat 0 %. Hasil uji efektivitas chi square yang digunakan diperoleh nilai p value 0,00 Jika p value < nilai α 0,05 , maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukan adanya Efektivitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Cedarwood Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja di Fikes Unitomo
Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara Menggunakan Metode Gans (Generative Adversarial Network) Dilihat Dari Segi Filosofi: Narrative Review (NR) Samsinar, Samsinar; Afriany, Renny
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i4.2545

Abstract

Early detection of cancer using artificial intelligence (AI) from a healthcare perspective is crucial as it significantly increases the chances of successful treatment and reduces the risk of mortality. This aspect is emphasized as a vital factor in enhancing early cancer detection in patients and improving survival rates from a philosophical perspective. This article highlights that early detection can also help reduce the high costs associated with cancer treatment. By identifying the disease at an early stage, patients may require less intensive and less expensive treatment, which can alleviate the burden on both patients and their families. However, there are challenges, as over time, breast cancer becomes more difficult to treat, leading to a decrease in survival rates, necessitating the implementation of effective early detection methods. The development of pattern recognition methods is discussed as a means to improve the accuracy of early cancer detection. The results present a framework for analyzing human-computer interaction that incorporates a philosophical perspective, providing a structured approach to evaluating the implications of technology on human life.
Analisis Hukum Perlindungan Kerahasiaan Isi Rekam Medis Pasien dalam Pelaporan Rekam Medis di Sarana Pelayanan Kesehatan Setiawati, Fitri
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 16 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v16i4.2557

Abstract

Rekam medis bersifat sensitif dan pribadi. PMK 24, 2022 Pasal 10 ayat 3 mengamanahkan bahwa rekam medis harus memiliki dan bisa melakukan pertukaran data dengan sistem elektronik yang lain. Pelaporan menggunakan aplikasi digital terekam di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis perlindungan hukum kerahasiaan rekam medis pasien dalam rangka kewajiban pelaporan rekam medis di sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan hukum yuridis normatif, teknik pengolahan data dengan mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi asas hukum, norma hukum, dan pendapat para ahli. Hasil yang didapatkan pada pasal 35 PMK 24, 2022 menyebutkan membuka isi rekam medis dilakukan tanpa membuka identitas pasien. Namun kenyataannya dalam pelaporan diharuskan menyertakan data pasien termasuk identitas lengkap, dan selain data tersebut dibuka, laporan yang diberikan masih bisa diakses oleh pihak lain diluar kewenangannya, sehingga rawan terjadi kebocoran data. Perlindungan hukum yang harus diperhatikan dalam kewajiban pelaporan rekam medis sudah diatur dalam pasal 4 dan 5 Undang-Undang Kesehatan No. 17, 2023 yaitu hak memperoleh kerahasiaan data dan informasi kesehatan pribadi, dan berkewajiban menghormati hak orang lain dalam upaya memperoleh lingkungan yang sehat. PMK 24, 2022 menyebutkan di pasal 29 tentang keamanan dan perlindungan data rekam medis elektronik harus memenuhi prinsip keamanan data dan informasi, meliputi kerahasiaan, integritas dan ketersediaan.

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