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MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 26141159     EISSN : 26221373     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel dengan tema-tema yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan, sejarah, dan ilmu-ilmu sosial baik lingkup lokal dan nasional, akademik, maupun lingkup umum. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari dan Agustus.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 390 Documents
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Event Sastra Festival Temu Penyair Asia Tenggara II di Padang Panjang sebagai Potensi Pariwisata Roma Kyo Kae Saniro; Andina Meutia Hawa; Donny Eros; Pramono Pramono
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v7i2.7847

Abstract

This research aims to explore the literary event, theTemu Penyair Asia Tenggara II (TPAT) or Southeast Asian Poets Gathering II, as a potential tourism attraction. The background of this study lies in the existence of various literary festivals across the archipelago that have the potential to boost tourism, yet remain unknown to the wider public. One such event is held in Padang Panjang. This research investigates the impact of visitors' experiences on their return visits to the city where the festival takes place. The methodology employed in this research is a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative methods were used to collect data through a survey questionnaire distributed to 14 respondents, covering 10 key indicators. Subsequently, the questionnaire data was processed using qualitative descriptive analysis with a focus on literary tourism. The research corpus is the TPAT II festival held in Padang Panjang, West Sumatra. Data collection involved distributing questionnaires to 14 correspondents, addressing 10 specific indicators. The research process included data collection through field surveys. The collected data was then processed and analyzed to reveal the literary event's potential as a tourism attraction, employing literary tourism perspectives. The findings of this research indicate that visitors perceive literature and tourism, as showcased in the festival held in Padang Panjang, positively. This perception leads to a desire among visitors to return to Padang Panjang. Visitor satisfaction is anticipated to serve as a model for organizing other festivals, acting as promotional platforms for lesser-known places or tourist destinations, thereby contributing to sustainable tourism. Consequently, regions hosting TPAT II events are expected to become tourism assets for Padang Panjang.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan, Pendapatan, dan Kepercayaan terhadap Minat Muzakki di Baznas Kota Malang Mohammad Afandi; Ilfi Nur Diana; Nur Asnawi
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v7i2.7708

Abstract

This study examines the effect of knowledge, income, and trust on interest in zakat Muzakki at Baznas Malang City. Zakat funds collected by the Malang City Baznas in 2019-2021 have increased. The Covid-19 conditions that occurred in that year did not cause a decrease in the collection of zakat funds but instead increased. This study used a quantitative method with a data search model using a questionnaire analyzed using the SPSS version 22 application. There were 100 respondents in this study. Based on this research test, each variable partially influences Muzakki's interest. The knowledge variable has a positive effect on Muzakki's interest, the income variable has a positive effect on muzakki's interest, and the trust variable has a positive effect on Muzakki's interest. Simultaneously this study found a positive influence of the three variables on Muzakki's interest in Baznas Malang City. With these results, this study recommends that amil zakat institutions and bodies always pay attention to Muslim knowledge about zakat and constantly improve institutional management to be transparent, open, and honest so the community can trust it.
Komunikasi Lingkungan dalam Pencegahan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Provinsi Riau Edy Zaputra; Emeraldy Chatra; Ernita Arif
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v7i2.6926

Abstract

Indonesia faces significant challenges concerning deforestation, with forest and land fires emerging as a prominent contributor to deteriorating air quality and subsequent health concerns, notably evident in Riau Province where these fires are recurrent. This study endeavors to scrutinize the Environmental and Forestry Service of Riau Province's environmental communication strategies aimed at preventing forest and land fires and to unravel the underlying motives guiding these communication efforts. Employing a qualitative methodology and a phenomenological approach to examine environmental communication as a mechanism for forest and land fire prevention, the study adopts an interpretive phenomenological data analysis approach. Findings from the research elucidate that DLHK Riau Province employs patrolling and awareness campaigns to communicate the legal prohibition of forest burning, supplemented by supervision and engagement with companies situated in fire-prone regions. Moreover, the provision of forest plant seeds seeks to counteract the expansion of oil palm plantations. The study highlights challenges faced by DLHK in conducting effective environmental communication due to budget constraints and geographical barriers to reaching remote communities. It further underscores the motivation behind environmental communication, rooted in operational and technical guidelines, particularly pertinent in Riau Province, where extensive peatlands necessitate specialized management and intervention.
Zakat untuk Perekonomian Umat (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sihapas Barumun Padang Lawas, Sumatera Utara) Pendi Hasibuan
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v7i2.7316

Abstract

In conclusion, zakat, a fundamental aspect of Islam, can significantly improve the local economy when professionally administered. Effective zakat management positively affects mustahiq, the eligible recipients, thus making the intended purpose of zakat successful. Adopting a productive zakat approach, emphasizing productivity, proves promising in combating poverty and enhancing economic conditions. This qualitative research investigates productive zakat management in Sihapas Barumun sub-district, Padang Lawas, North Sumatra, using interviews. The findings illustrate the successful economic empowerment of mustahiq and their upliftment from poverty. Zakat managers diligently identified eligible recipients and provided financial assistance or livestock. This study emphasizes the positive impact of well-managed zakat and advocates its responsible allocation to promote socioeconomic progress within communities.
Politik Identitas Agama sebagai Tantangan Pelaksanaan Pesta Demokrasi di Indonesia Tahun 2024: Studi Kasus Pilkada DKI Jakarta 2017 & Pilpres 2019 Alhidayath Parinduri; Pujiati Pujiati
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v7i2.7551

Abstract

This article aims to analyze and examine the influence of religious identity on political events within the Democratic Party in Indonesia. Indonesia, a nation that officially recognizes six religions and various belief systems, provides a unique backdrop for this analysis. Employing a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, the study reveals that politics is intricately intertwined with human existence, particularly in the context of selecting leaders at the national, provincial, and local levels. While politics ideally serves the noble purpose of fostering prosperity, it can deviate when specific identities, such as religious affiliations, are exploited to mobilize voters solely based on their identity. This often leads to divisions within the nation. This article delves into the role of political identity in securing victory for a particular party, shedding light on the challenges and complexities associated with this dynamic.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Pendamping di Nurani Perempuan Women's Crisis Center dengan Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Sumatera Barat Winda Vanisya; Elva Ronaning Roem; Sarmiati Sarmiati
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v7i2.7494

Abstract

The number of reported cases of sexual violence is still not directly proportional to the existing reality. Many of the victims deliberately chose to remain silent about the events they experienced. This is based on the condition of the victim who has no friends to tell her about her feelings of confusion, fear, and lack of knowledge about what to do after the sexual violence that happened to her. This article discusses the interpersonal communication of companions in Nurani Perempuan with victims of sexual violence in West Sumatra. This study aims to analyze interpersonal communication activities by Nurani Perempuan Women's Crisis Center as a companion with victims of sexual violence in West Sumatra. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a case study research approach. Methods of collecting research data by conducting observations, in-depth interviews with assistants to victims of sexual violence at Nurani Perempuan, and documentation. The results of the study show that the interpersonal communication from the companion to the victims is not completely the same. In order for the victim to want to talk in depth about what happened to them, the companion must gain the trust of the victim. The communication process is also influenced by gender, character, and also the type of case experienced by each victim. Nurani Perempuan companion in the recovery of victims also always listens to victims' stories and shows a willingness to help victims so they can get up and move on with their lives.
Efektivitas Kegiatan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Minat Literasi Siswa di SMPN 20 Medan Alfany Umar; Abdul Karim Batubara
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v7i2.7530

Abstract

This research departs from the School Literacy Movement (GLS) programme launched by the Ministry of Education and Culture, as an effort to increase the literacy awareness of the nation's children. This research examines how the effectiveness of GLS activities in increasing students' interest in reading. This research uses a qualitative approach method with a descriptive type of research with the aim of explaining the effectiveness of the School Literacy Movement activities in increasing students' interest in literacy, the location is SMPN 20 Medan and data collection methods using an observation and interviews. The questions of research in this study are, what are the factors that influence the effectiveness of GLS activities at SMPN 20 Medan, how is the effectiveness of GLS activities in increasing students' interest in literacy at SMPN 20 Medan? This study concludes that there are internal and external factors that influence the effectiveness of GLS activities. In relation to the effectiveness of GLS in increasing students' interest in reading, this study concludes that GLS is quite effective in increasing students' interest in reading at SMPN 20 Medan. Finally, this study recommends SMPN 20 Medan to improve the quality of GLS activities by modernizing and digitalizing based information technology-activities.
Dakwah Vigilantisme FPI Memberantas Patologi Sosial: Mencari Solusi Moderat Perspektif Hadits Riwayat Muslim No. 70 Muhamad Fajri
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v7i2.7852

Abstract

Front Pembela Islam (FPI) has gained notoriety for its vigilante-style amar ma'ruf nahy munkar (enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong) activities, often bypassing legal authorities. This study scrutinizes the juxtaposition of FPI's physical interventions in da'wah with the three dimensions of da'wah, as outlined in Muslim hadith number 70: yadun (physical), lisan (verbal), and qolby (heart). The research objectives include evaluating FPI's vigilantism in da'wah within a legal framework, reinterpreting it through the lens of Muslim hadith number 70, and proposing a moderate Indonesian context-compliant resolution. Utilizing qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach, this study classifies FPI's actions as vigilantism for social control, straddling Indonesia's legal boundaries. It identifies FPI's physical interventions as a form of yadun da'wah per the aforementioned hadith. To foster moderation, FPI should consider constitutional avenues or opt for lisan and qolby da'wah to prevent vigilante actions. Applying yadun da'wah, as per Muslim hadith number 70, is incongruous with Indonesia's principles, contradicting established positive law and endangering its multicultural and pluralistic values. Lisan and qolby da'wah offer a more moderate and harmonious approach to addressing social pathology.
Upaya Revitalisasi Identitas Petani Lokal melalui Festival Mbok Sri Mulih (Studi Kasus Festival Mbok Sri Mulih di Desa Delanggu, Klaten) Najikhatur Rojabiyah; Ghufronudin Ghufronudin; Yosafat Hermawan Trinugraha
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v7i2.7563

Abstract

This research was conducted to know the efforts made by the Sanggar Rojolele together with the local farming community in revitalizing the identity of local farmers through holding the Mbok Sri Mulih Festival. This qualitative research used a case study approach was conducted in Delanggu Village, Klaten as a producer of Rojolele rice as well as a farmer who is attached to tradition through the Mbok Sri Mulih Festival. Informants in this study were selected through a purposive sampling method. The data obtained were collected through non-participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The validity of the data has been tested through triangulation of sources to be further analyzed using an interactive model. Through this research, it can be seen that the revitalization effort is carried out through several stages there are the preservation or protection stage, the development stage, maintaining sustainability, and the creative process. The preservation or protection stage is realized through holding meetings with several parties to raise awareness of the importance of maintaining the identity of local farmers and discussing plans for implementing the Mbok Sri Mulih Festival activities. Followed by the development stage, namely by developing ideas and updating the festival program with various adjustments every year, as well as collaborating with several parties outside the Delanggu Village community. The stage of maintaining sustainability is carried out through the follow-up programs of the Sanggar Rojolele after the festival activities are carried out. The creative process is carried out through the development of ideas that have been discussed together and the direct involvement of local farming communities in enlivening the running of the Mbok Sri Mulih Festival.
Parent’s Rational Choices in the Practice of Feeding Stunted Toddlers in Tegal Regency Fikri Afrilia Rizky; Nurhadi Nurhadi; Riadi Syafutra Siregar
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v7i2.7068

Abstract

Stunting is a failure in children’s growth. Stunting indicates that nutritional intake in children is not fulfilled properly. This research aims to describe what kind of rational choices are applied in feeding stunted toddlers by the Parents. The research method used is a phenomenological-type descriptive qualitative. The results of this research discuss the rational choices in feeding practices such as spiritual knowledge that are taught by parents to toddlers before eating, the practice of cooking and feeding the children, the strategies used when children have no interest in eating, and the activities implemented in dealing with stunting. Rational choice has two elements: the role of actors, which are parents, especially mothers, and resources, namely the mothers’ ability to implement feeding practices.  Mothers’ practices in feeding stunted toddlers are based on rational considerations so children's nutrition can be adequately fulfilled.

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