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MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
Published by Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 26141159     EISSN : 26221373     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30743/mkd
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences
Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel dengan tema-tema yang berkaitan dengan pendidikan, sejarah, dan ilmu-ilmu sosial baik lingkup lokal dan nasional, akademik, maupun lingkup umum. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Februari dan Agustus.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 390 Documents
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Integrasi Etika dan Regulasi dalam Penanganan Misinformasi di Media Digital pada Era Post-Truth Delima, Wirda; Sazali, Hasan
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i1.10539

Abstract

The post-truth era is marked by the prevalence of inaccurate information and the rapid spread of disinformation through digital media. This research explores the relationship between communication ethics and policy regulations as tools to address these challenges, focusing on regulations implemented to tackle disinformation. One example of the regulations analyzed is the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and Digital Media Regulations in Indonesia, which aim to limit the spread of false information while maintaining freedom of speech. The study also assesses the impact on individual privacy and freedom of expression. Furthermore, the role of stakeholders, including journalists, social media platforms, and users, in disseminating accurate and trustworthy information is analyzed. Using a qualitative approach, this study identifies the challenges in implementing these regulations and offers effective mitigation strategies. The findings suggest that collaboration between ethics, regulation, and digital literacy is key to building a healthier information ecosystem in the post-truth era. The practical implication of this research is that policymakers can design better regulations by considering digital media education, while social media platforms can implement policies that are more responsive to disinformation. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide valuable insights for policymakers, academics, and practitioners in designing more effective solutions to address disinformation.
Adaptasi dan Transformasi Ekonomi Digital di Pasar Tradisional Aur Kuning Bukittinggi dalam Kajian Sejarah Sosial-Ekonomi (2009-2023) Arini, Dini Farhati; Zulqaiyyim, Zulqaiyyim; Djalius, Yusmarni
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i1.10391

Abstract

The rapid development of information technology has significantly influenced societal lifestyles, including in the economic sector. This study examines the adaptation and transformation of traditional markets in response to digitalization, with a particular focus on Aur Kuning Market in Bukittinggi, a major economic hub in the region. The research employs a historical method, utilizing both primary and secondary sources, including oral and written data. The findings reveal that traders in Aur Kuning Market are gradually adopting digital tools, albeit primarily for communication rather than full-fledged e-commerce. Despite the growing digital presence, traders strive to maintain the traditional characteristics of the market. The study highlights the coexistence of conventional market practices with modern digital tools and underscores the challenges and opportunities associated with this transition.
Marginalisasi dan Mekanisme Survival Komunitas di Kawasan Wisata Kenjeran Park Surabaya Chaerunissa, Cynthia Amanda
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i1.10641

Abstract

This research aims to explain the phenomenon of marginalization and the survival mechanism of the community in the middle of the urban tourism environment and its impact on social disorganization, limited access to basic rights, and a decrease in the quality of life of the community. The case study was conducted on the community in the Kenjeran Park tourism area in Surabaya. The marginalization experienced by the Kenjeran Park tourism community faces various problems, such as weak social control, environmental degradation, and loss of support for the development of local economic sustainability. This is because this tourist attraction, which was once crowded, is now facing the challenge of a lack of tourists, weak tourism attraction, and many tourism facilities that are stalled and not maintained. On the other hand, this environment is still inhabited and becomes the economic activity of the community, both fishermen, residents and street vendors who sell every day. This study was conducted using qualitative methods and a phenomenological approach. The results showed that the community experienced social disorganization characterized by poor social, cultural, and economic environment, weak social control, vulnerability to lawless activities, and a subsistence lifestyle. Marginalization in this case occurs due to the stagnation of tourism development and the lack of socio-economic structure support to build the quality of life of the community in the Kenjeran Park tourism area. This research is expected to contribute to identifying tourism development challenges and public policy recommendations to overcome community marginalization in urban tourism areas.
Corporate Social Responsibility pada Masyarakat Sekitar PT. Virtue Dragon Nickel Industri di Kabupaten Konawe Ampi, Muhamad Albain; Sutinah, Sutinah
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i1.10272

Abstract

Natural resource extraction often causes environmental and social harm. Virtue Dragon Nickel Inc. (VDNI Inc.), a nickel processing company, is legally required to implement Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) under Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies. This study examines VDNI Inc.’s CSR implementation in Morosi and Puuruy villages, Morosi District, Konawe Regency, using a qualitative approach with Elkington’s Triple Bottom Line and Beck’s Risk Society Theory. Findings show CSR efforts focus on environmental and social responsibilities. Environmentally, VDNI Inc. employs Electrostatic Precipitator (ESP), Continuous Emission Monitoring System (CEMS), and sparing technology, but only ESP and sparing are in use. Poor dust management has led to black dust pollution, increasing acute respiratory infections. Socially, CSR prioritizes infrastructure, including water distribution, road and bridge repairs, and school renovations, yet lacks community empowerment and public health programs. Water supply remains unequal—Morosi Village receives clean water, while Puuruy Village relies on murky water, causing skin diseases. Overall, VDNI Inc.’s CSR efforts remain insufficient in ensuring environmental sustainability and equitable social welfare.
Komodifikasi Komunikasi Digital: Pemikiran Al-Khwarizmi dan Relevansinya Sumanti, Elvi; Zulkarnain, Iskandar; Mailin, Mailin
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i1.10540

Abstract

The digital era has transformed communication from a mere medium for exchanging information into an integral part of an algorithm-driven economic mechanism. Algorithms play a crucial role in managing the flow of information on digital platforms, making them strategic tools in digital capitalism. This study explores Al-Khwarizmi’s thoughts on algorithms and their relevance to the commodification of communication in the digital age. Using a qualitative approach based on literature review, this research analyzes how algorithms, initially developed for numerical systems, have evolved into instruments that regulate information dissemination in digital media. The findings reveal that algorithms function not only as filtering mechanisms but also as economic tools that direct content exposure based on the business interests of digital platforms. This study highlights the impact of algorithmic communication on information access, user privacy, and informational bias due to excessive personalization. Al-Khwarizmi’s perspective provides a valuable historical lens for understanding the shifting role of algorithms from mere computational systems to instruments of information control in the digital economy.
Pemikiran dan Gerakan Qurban Lintas Agama Tuan Guru Batak di Simalungun Lubis, Muallim
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i1.10745

Abstract

The concept and movement of Interreligious Qurban, initiated by Tuan Guru Batak, a murshid of the Naqshbandiyah Khalidiyah order in Simalungun, North Sumatra, represent a social innovation aimed at fostering interreligious harmony. This movement is realized through the Qurban ritual during Eid al-Adha, involving various community elements, including religious leaders, Muslim and non-Muslim communities, and local government officials. The distribution of qurban meat is carried out indiscriminately, regardless of religious background, reflecting a strong spirit of solidarity and tolerance within the multicultural society, particularly in Nagori Jawa Tongah. This study aims to analyze the thoughts and implementation of the Interreligious Qurban Movement and its impact on social harmony. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research collected data through in-depth interviews and document analysis from various local and national media sources. The findings reveal that this movement not only strengthens social relations but also serves as a model for religious diversity in Simalungun. The success of this initiative is evident in the establishment of the Interreligious Qurban Activity Center at the Sufi House and Civilization of Pondok Pesulukan Serambi Babussalam. These findings suggest that the qurban ritual can function not only as a religious obligation but also as a social instrument for fostering tolerance and social cohesion in a pluralistic society.
Dinamika Hubungan Islam dan Batak di Lembah Silindung: Perspektif Historis, 1830-1998 Anwar, Syaiful; Rahman, Adi
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i1.10658

Abstract

This article discusses the dynamics of the relationship between Islam and Batak in the Silindung Valley, 1830-1998. The relationship between Islam and Batak is a relationship between religion and ethnicity that compete for influence. The arrival of Islam was followed by Christianity relating to the Batak in the Silindung Valley, forming a relationship triangle with different developments. Christianity is practiced by the majority of Batak in the Silindung Valley, although Islam was the first to arrive there. This article uses the historical method. This article uses the historical method, collecting contemporary sources and verifying them and then pouring them into historiography. The results of the source review show that the relationship between Islam and Batak in Silindung began with violence. Christianity was eventually chosen to be the majority religion. In its development, this relationship between religion and ethnicity had dynamics between Islam, Christianity, and Batak and ended with very high religious tolerance. The Silindung Valley eventually became a spiritual city, where the HKBP center was located there, while the Muslim community lived peacefully amidst the majority of Batak who were Christian.
Kajian Hukum Islam dan UU No. 3 Tahun 2020 terhadap Penambangan Batu di Desa Kasengan, Sumenep Fiqriyah, Niswatul; Al Fatih, Sholahuddin; Cahyani, Tinuk Dwi
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i1.10431

Abstract

This article aims to analyze stone mining which has positive and negative impacts on the community. In Kasengan village, stone mining is managed by individuals or legal entities who own the land. The people can fully utilize this but still maintain it well or manage it as well as possible. Therefore, the author is interested in researching the concept of mining management and analyzing it from the perspective of Islamic law and mining law. This research is empirical research with a statutory and Islamic law approach. Data and information collection was obtained by interviews, observation, and documentation. Apart from that, there are also supporting references available in the library, such as: books, magazines, articles, or other manuscripts related to the research title. Meanwhile, the nature of the research is descriptive analysis. The results of the research reveal that the mining practices in Kasengan Village, Manding District, Sumenep Regency are not permitted according to Islamic law because they cause harm to the survival of local communities, such as floods, landslides and so on due to ex-mining. Meanwhile, according to the law, it is permissible if you obtain a mining business permit and take steps to prevent natural disasters from occurring.
Optimalisasi UU ITE untuk Menangkal Hoaks selama Pilkada 2024 Sumatera Utara Tanjung, M. Taufiq Hidayah; Sazali, Hasan
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i1.10541

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) in preventing the spread of fake news (hoaxes) during the 2024 Regional Election in North Sumatra. It also seeks to identify the obstacles and solutions faced by local governments in optimizing the role of governance communication. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using field research methods. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews. Secondary data were supported by literature sources such as books, journals, and scientific articles. Data analysis utilized a thematic approach to identify key emerging themes. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the ITE Law plays a significant role in countering the spread of hoaxes, which can influence public opinion and the reputation of regional head candidates. The informants emphasized the need for strict law enforcement, public education on digital literacy, and collaboration between the government, media, and society to minimize the impact of hoaxes. The challenges identified include a lack of trained human resources, low public digital awareness, and limited infrastructure in the regions. Proposed solutions include strengthening digital literacy, establishing special task forces to handle hoaxes, and enhancing collaboration between the government, political parties, and the public. This study recommends optimizing the implementation of the ITE Law through preventive, collaborative, and fair approaches to create a healthy democratic environment during the 2024 Regional Election.
Preferensi Agama dan Profesionalisme dalam Film The Endgame: Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis Gaffar, Abdul
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 9, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v9i1.10750

Abstract

Reformation is a milestone in the improvement of the Indonesian nation after being ruled by the new order for 32 years. This article discussed the dynamics of corruption and corruption eradication institutions in the film The endgame. This film revealed an effort to eliminate employees of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) through the national insight test. The elimination was considered because they were radical and part of the Taliban police and those who handled major cases, but it was not explained whether KPK employees who passed the national insight test include those who handled major cases or not. The method used in this article is critical discourse analysis. critical discourse analysis is a method that effort to see the relationship between language and text and the social context in which language is used. The result of this study revealed that the film The Endgame did not reveal the fact that 75 KPK employees were removed with the national insight test. Instead of showing arguments that lead to the fact, this film tends to attack the parties involved in the national insight test, for example, the leaders of the KPK, the state civil service agency (BKN, and the compilers of questions in the test. Religious preference is used to legitimize the opinion that they are excluded because the religious preference. Professionalism was not a concern in this film.

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