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International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Published by Yayasan Pendidikan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual
ISSN : 27157903     EISSN : 2715789X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
IJEDR focuses on economics, innovation, and investment. Dedicated to enhancing economics development a country, regional and the world in general. IJEDR invites papers on Economics field (Economic growth, Monetary and fiscal policy effect, Innovation practices, Innovation impact, Corporate finance, Financial econometrics, Investment, Banking, International finance, stock exchange).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 835 Documents
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Comparative Analysis of Financial Ratio and Economic Value Added (EVA) Methods in Evaluating the Financial Performance and Economic Value of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia Sitinjak, Carlos Yosef; Siallagan, Frendo; Simanihuruk, Sopia; Dewi, Sri Puspa
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i4.8354

Abstract

This study presents a comparative analysis between financial ratio methods—including liquidity, leverage, activity, and profitability ratios—and the Economic Value Added (EVA) method in evaluating the financial and economic performance of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, specifically PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, PT Unilever Tbk, and PT Mayora Indah Tbk. The objective is to assess and compare the financial health of these companies using both traditional financial ratios and the EVA approach. The results indicate that the financial ratios for liquidity, leverage, activity, and profitability are positive, reflecting strong financial performance and suggesting that these companies are operating efficiently and sustainably. Meanwhile, the EVA calculations reveal a positive economic value, indicating that each company has successfully generated returns above its cost of capital, although the magnitude of value added varies across periods. Based on these findings, while all three companies demonstrate positive financial and economic value, further improvements in asset and capital management are recommended to enhance sales and profitability over time.
Assessing the Economic Impact of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction, Trust, and Loyalty in Lion Air Indonesia Linardy, Regina Fortunata; Berlianto, Margaretha Pink
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i4.8383

Abstract

Air transportation is an efficient mode of travel for covering long distances in a short period, and currently, more options are available to the public through various airlines. One of the dominant airlines in Indonesia’s domestic market is Lion Air, with a market share reaching 29.7% in 2021. However, despite its large sales volume, Lion Air frequently faces criticism regarding the quality of service provided to customers. This study aims to analyze the influence of factors such as reliability, assurance, responsiveness, facilities, and employees on customer satisfaction, customer trust, and customer loyalty in Lion Air. The respondents of this research are 137 customers who have used Lion Air services for domestic flights. The data obtained were analyzed using Smart PLS 3 to test the structural model and hypotheses. The results show that assurance and employee variables have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, customer satisfaction has a significant and positive impact on customer trust and customer loyalty. This indicates that good assurance and employee factors can increase customer satisfaction, which in turn influences trust and loyalty toward Lion Air. Therefore, Lion Air needs to improve performance in these two variables to enhance customer satisfaction, ultimately affecting customer loyalty.
The Effect of Product Quality, Product Innovation, Capital and Marketing Strategy on the Development of MSMEs in Simalungun Regency Trade Sirait, Ririn Eka Sasnita; Siahaan, Anggiat Maruli; Sitorus, Paskah Ria; Gultom, Lamtiur Lidia
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i4.8424

Abstract

This research investigates the influence of product quality, product innovation, capital, and marketing strategy on the development of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in trade districts. The study aims to determine whether these factors significantly contribute to MSME development. The population and sample were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS software. The results of simple regression analysis show that product quality, capital, and marketing strategy have a significant influence on the development of MSMEs. However, product innovation does not have a significant influence on MSME development.
Strategic Leadership and Time Efficiency: Analyzing the Economic Impact on Employee Performance in Widhya Asih Children's Social Welfare Institutions across Bali's Regencies Sudarnaya, I Ketut; Ernawati, Ketut Ayu Ely; Rizky, Muhammad
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i4.8136

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine how the performance of staff members at the Widhya Asih Children's Social Welfare Institute in Bali Province is impacted by time management, competency, and leadership style. This study employs a quantitative methodology, gathering data via questionnaire distribution.  An interval scale with a ra  nge of 1 to 5 was used to measure the questionnaireA random sample was employed to pick the respondents, and a maximum of 33 respondents were used. SPSS Version PASW Statistics 18 for ewindows is the data analysis method utilized to support this study. The results of hypothesis testing on all variables show that the factors influencing (1) time management have a significant effect on employee performance. (2) Competence has a negative but considerable impact on employee performance. (3) Leadership style has a fav orable and significant impact on employee performance. (4) Employee Performance is significantly impacted by leadership style, competence, and time management.
Shaping Tourist Preferences and Economic Opportunities: A Case of Attraction and E-WOM at Glamping Alengkong Bali Camp Maheswari, Anak Agung Istri Agung; Cahaya, Ni Putu Meisa; Parasari, Nyoman Sri Manik; Pradhana, I Putu Dharmawan
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i4.8515

Abstract

Bali’s tourism sector has grown rapidly, becoming a key driver of the regional economy. Among its emerging trends is glamping—a form of luxury camping that combines natural immersion with modern comfort. Alengkong Bali Camp is one such destination offering unique outdoor lodging experiences. Tourist preferences in choosing glamping accommodations are influenced by multiple factors, particularly destination attraction and electronic word of mouth (E-WOM). This study aims to examine how tourist attraction and E-WOM shape visitor preferences and indirectly contribute to the economic potential of glamping tourism. The research was conducted at Alengkong Bali Camp using a quantitative descriptive approach and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with 112 respondents selected through accidental sampling. The findings reveal that both tourist attraction and E-WOM have a significant and positive effect on tourists’ decisions to stay, indicating their central role in forming visitor preferences. These preferences are critical not only for operational success but also for creating sustained economic opportunities in the local tourism ecosystem. To enhance these effects, glamping managers are encouraged to enrich nature-based activities, improve family-oriented facilities, and strategically promote online reviews to attract potential visitors.
The Influence of Regional Original Income, Special Allocation Funds, General Allocation Funds and Revenue Sharing Funds on Capital Expenditures in Regencies and Cities in North Maluku Province in 2017-2024 Mulyaningsih, Eka; Hormati , Asrudin; Kusumaningrum, Sheila
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i4.8728

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the effect of Local Revenue, Special Allocation Fund, General Allocation Fund and Revenue Sharing Fund on Capital Expenditure in Regencies and Cities in North Maluku Province in 2017-2024. The data of this study are secondary data obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance. The data collection method uses statistical tests, which means that the entire population is used as a sample. The number of samples studied in this study was 80 samples. The research instrument used was multiple linear regression test using Eviews. The results of the study showed that Local Revenue and General Allocation Fund had a positive and significant effect on Capital Expenditure. While General Allocation Fund and Revenue Sharing Fund did not affect Capital Expenditure
Quantitative Easing and Economic Stability: Adaptive Strategies in Indonesia’s New Trinity Framework Akbar, Dudi Duta; Siregar, Hermanto; Sugema, Iman; Anggraeni, Lukytawati
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i5.8086

Abstract

This study investigates how Quantitative Easing (QE), as an unconventional monetary policy, affects Indonesia's macroeconomic stability amidst increasing global volatility. While QE is intended to stimulate liquidity and economic recovery, its implementation in emerging economies like Indonesia faces structural constraints involving inflation control, exchange rate management, and monetary policy independence. Using 64 quarterly observations from 2007 to 2023, this quantitative research applies nonlinear econometric models including Threshold Vector Autoregression (TVAR), Bayesian Vector Autoregression (BVAR), and Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregression (TVP-VAR) to capture regime-dependent and time-varying policy dynamics. The analysis focuses on Indonesia’s macro-financial variables, including policy interest rate, inflation, GDP growth, REER, stock market index (IHSG), and government bonds (SUN). The study adopts the “new monetary trinity” framework, integrating financial stability alongside exchange rate and monetary autonomy. The main findings highlight nonlinear and time-varying relationships among variables: in low-volatility regimes, QE supports inflation control and bond stability, while in high-volatility regimes, it intensifies pressure on GDP and erodes monetary independence. The burden-sharing mechanism between the central bank and the government proves critical in sustaining liquidity and investor confidence. These insights underscore the need for adaptive, well-coordinated fiscal-monetary strategies to enhance resilience in Indonesia and other emerging markets.
Increasing MSME Productivity Towards a Green Economy and Sustainable Growth Putera, Made Pranata Wibawa Ade; Maradona, Agus Fredy
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i5.8204

Abstract

This study aims to identify obstacles and solutions to increase the productivity of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) and to explore factors that contribute to sustainable businesses in the transition to a green economy in the German Beach Area of Banjar Segara Kuta, Bali. A qualitative method was used for data collection. Data were collected through interviews with key, expert, and supporting informants. Data analysis techniques use triangulation. The results revealed that to increase productivity and business sustainability towards a green economy, related parties must consider internal factors such as environmental awareness and collaboration with stakeholders, as well as provide coaching and education to improve the ability of MSME actors. This includes education related to the green economy as a form of MSME business sustainability efforts in the German Beach Area of Bali's Kuta district.
From Convenience to Compulsion: Exploring the Economic Dynamics of E-Wallet-Induced Impulse Buying Among Gen Z in Indonesia Yasmin, Khoirunnida; Setyaning, Alldila
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i5.8229

Abstract

This study investigates the economic dynamics behind impulse buying behavior induced by e-wallet usage among Generation Z in Indonesia. Applying the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) framework, the research explores how perceived interactivity, perceived risk, visual appeal, and subjective norms influence user satisfaction and perceived enjoyment—two key psychological mediators that drive impulsive purchase decisions. The economic implications of these psychological factors are considered in the context of increased digital financial accessibility and consumer spending behavior. A total of 325 valid responses were obtained through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) via SmartPLS v.3.0. The findings reveal that perceived interactivity, visual appeal, and subjective norms significantly enhance user satisfaction and perceived enjoyment. However, perceived risk shows no significant impact on these mediators. Notably, while user satisfaction does not lead to impulse buying, perceived enjoyment exerts a strong positive influence on such behavior. These insights highlight the critical role of digital economic convenience in shaping consumer spending habits, offering valuable implications for financial technology firms and marketers aiming to foster engagement and drive purchasing behaviors among Gen Z consumers.
Optimizing Economic Performance via MES: A Strategic Decision-Making Framework for Apparel Manufacturing Singh, Hariom Kumar; Novani, Santi
International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): International Journal of Economics Development Research (IJEDR)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ijedr.v6i5.8263

Abstract

In the dynamic landscape of the apparel manufacturing industry, timely and accurate decision-making is critical to operational success. However, the absence of a real-time monitoring system on the production floor has led to dependency on manual reporting, resulting in data delays, inconsistencies, and even manipulation. These challenges severely limit transparency, responsiveness, and overall efficiency. This thesis addresses this business-critical issue by proposing the implementation of a Manufacturing Execution System (MES) to digitally transform production monitoring and reporting processes. Utilizing the Soft Systems Methodology (SSM), this study explores multiple stakeholder perspectives including production teams, supervisors, and management to define root causes and identify feasible solutions. The research incorporates qualitative insights through interviews and surveys, coupled with best practice analysis to design a context-specific MES framework. The outcome aims to enhance real-time data visibility, streamline workflows, and support data-driven decision-making, ultimately contributing to increased productivity and trust across operational levels.

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