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Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 20856555     EISSN : 27159256     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara is an open access scholarly peer-reviewed journal written in either Indonesia or English which invariably publishes twice a year in June and December. Publica encourages academicians, researchers, professionals and practitioners to share and publish their genuine ideas, empirical studies, and valid research results so that it is expected to give useful and applicable solutions for public administration challanges in context of national and international issues. Publica is open to articles that employ various research methods and theoretical approaches. The journal scope contains many topics associated with public administration and beyond that, such as : public policy, public finance, bureaucracy, civil service, public service, collaborative governance, dynamic governance, digital governance, corporate governance, public-private partnership, administrative reform, e-government, local government, organizational development, organizational behaviour, knowledge management, human resource development, performance management.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Publica" : 15 Documents clear
Collaborative Governance Evaluation of Collaborative Governance in Realizing Bureaucratic Reform through Smart City Implementation in Cimahi City Abidin AS, Zaenal Abidin AS; Rohayatin, Titin
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Publica
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v17i2.45131

Abstract

Collaborative governance involves public institutions engaging non-state stakeholders in consensus-oriented, deliberative decision-making for public policy. In Cimahi City, stakeholder involvement in bureaucratic reform through the Smart City initiative is vital, yet collaboration remains underdeveloped. This study aims to describe, analyze, and map the roles, challenges, and efforts of Pentahelix actors government, private sector, academia, media, and civil society in implementing the Smart City concept. Using a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach, the research explores collaboration through communication, coordination, and cooperation. Findings show the government is responsible for regulations, procurement, education, and assistance but is perceived as ineffective. The private sector aids job creation, yet opportunities remain limited. Higher education contributes innovation and expertise in policymaking. Media disseminates information and fosters networks. Public participation is low, especially in idea-sharing and technology use. NGOs assist through training and empowerment programs. Key barriers include weak communication, lack of coordination, and differing stakeholder perspectives. To address these issues, the government established a Smart City Expert Council as a collaborative platform. Overall, while roles are defined, actual implementation faces structural and relational challenges, requiring stronger integration and mutual understanding among all Pentahelix pillars to drive effective bureaucratic reform.
Diffusion of the SILETON Application in Strengthening Smart Governance in Agam Regency's Population Services Kardina, Mutia; Aldri Frinaldi
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Publica
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v17i2.47928

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology drives the transformation of public services towards a more efficient, transparent, and participatory digital direction. The Agam Regency Government responded to this change by presenting the SILETON (Integrated Online Electronic Service System) application as an innovation in population administration services. However, in the implementation process, various obstacles were still found, such as low digital literacy of the community, limited technological infrastructure, and uneven levels of service adoption. This study aims to analyze the process of innovation diffusion of the SILETON application based on Everett Rogers' Diffusion of Innovation theory, assess its contribution to the implementation of smart governance, and formulate strategies for optimizing digital-based services at the regional level. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Informants were selected purposively involving the Agam Regency Population and Civil Registry Office, application managers, and user communities. The results of the study show that the SILETON innovation diffusion process has shown significant progress, but is not evenly distributed across all levels of society. This application contributes to increasing transparency, efficiency, and public participation as characteristics of smart governance. Suggested optimization strategies include increasing digital literacy, strengthening network infrastructure, developing user-friendly application features, and active collaboration between agencies. These findings emphasize the importance of a holistic approach in driving the success of digital innovation in local government to create more inclusive and adaptive public services.
Evaluation of Waste Management Through the Lens of Public Service Management: A Literature-Based Study in Tasikmalaya City Heryanti, Yanti
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Publica
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v17i2.45876

Abstract

Waste management in Tasikmalaya City still faces serious challenges, especially in urban centers, and has not yet shown optimal effectiveness as part of public services. This problem encompasses the entire management chain, from collection and transportation to final processing. A comprehensive literature study identified significant weaknesses in public service management as the root cause. Although efforts have been made, the results indicate that the existing system has not been able to meet public expectations for a clean and healthy environment. The limited availability of infrastructure is one of the main obstacles to effective waste management. The lack of adequate infrastructure and waste management facilities, such as representative temporary waste disposal sites (TPS), sufficient transport fleets, and modern waste processing technology, significantly hinders the process. Furthermore, weak coordination among related agencies exacerbates the situation, leading to overlapping authorities and a lack of synergy in policy implementation. These factors collectively contribute to the ineffective waste handling in Tasikmalaya City. On the other hand, low public awareness and active participation are also significant impediments. The lack of widespread and continuous socialization regarding the importance of waste sorting at the source, collection schedules, and the negative impact of waste on the environment makes people reluctant to get involved. This is evident from the still prevalent practice of people littering or not sorting their waste, adding to the burden on an already limited management system. Increasing public awareness is key to creating a cleaner environment. To overcome these problems, fundamental reforms in public service management within Tasikmalaya City's waste management sector are urgently needed. This includes strengthening human resource capacity, reinforcing regulations and stricter law enforcement, and more innovative strategies to increase public participation and awareness. With a combination of these efforts, it is hoped that a more sustainable, effective waste management system can be created, capable of providing optimal services to the community, thereby making Tasikmalaya a clean and comfortable city.
Free Nutritious Food (FNF) Policy: A Political Economy Analysis and Its Impact on Community Welfare Kurniawati, Rina; Muliawaty, Lia; Alamsyah, Kamal
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Publica
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v17i2.46643

Abstract

This study analyzes the Free Nutritious Food (FNF) policy from a political economy perspective and evaluates its impact on community welfare, using a case study at Junior High School 1 Cikalongkulon. Grounded in Grindle’s (2017) theory of resource distribution, the study conceptualizes public policy not merely as a technical solution but as a product of negotiation among actors with differing interests and power dynamics. Employing a qualitative approach through literature review and field observation, the research investigates the formulation and implementation of the FNF policy in a rural context characterized by logistical constraints and socio-economic vulnerabilities. The findings reveal that the program contributes to improved student attendance, enhanced nutritional status, and reduced household food-related expenditures. However, persistent challenges include limited institutional coordination, inadequate cultural adaptation, and fiscal sustainability concerns. The study recommends an inclusive and participatory policy design, gender-sensitive evaluation frameworks, and robust monitoring mechanisms to ensure effective and equitable long-term implementation of school feeding initiatives. These findings provide critical insights for enhancing policy responsiveness and advancing social welfare in underserved regions.
The Effectiveness of the Simpati Program in Preventing Stunting: A Digital Solution for a Healthy Generation in Sumedang Regency Sulastri, Lalas; Hermayanty, Irma
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Publica
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v17i2.46969

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the SIMPATI application as a digital innovation for stunting prevention in Sumedang Regency using a qualitative case study approach. The evaluation adopts Wirawan’s policy evaluation framework, covering three key dimensions: process, benefit, and impact. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory field observations, and documentation involving health workers, posyandu cadres, mothers of toddlers, and local government officials. The findings show that SIMPATI contributes positively to real-time child nutrition monitoring, increases mothers’ participation in posyandu, and improves the accuracy and speed of data recording and service delivery. From a process perspective, SIMPATI supports better coordination among stakeholders despite infrastructure and digital literacy challenges. From a benefit perspective, it facilitates health awareness, improves user experience, and enhances data access. From an impact perspective, the program has led to increased maternal engagement and a decline in the number of children at risk of stunting over six months. However, issues such as limited infrastructure and human resource readiness remain obstacles to long-term sustainability. The study recommends enhancing digital infrastructure, conducting regular training, and strengthening multi-sectoral collaboration to ensure the successful scaling of SIMPATI as a national stunting prevention model.
Formation Of Public Policy in The Digital Era: Implications for Public Administration Kusdinar, Rika; Wijaya, Putra Pratama
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Publica
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v17i2.47339

Abstract

This study explores the dynamic of digital transformation in public service delivery, focusing on how technological advancements reshape public policy formulation. The objectives are to analyse the challenges and opportunities presented by the integration of digital technologies such as big data, artificial intelligent, and electronic based government system in fostering more inclusive, efficient, and responsive public services. Using a qualitative descriptive approach based on secondary data, the research examines the shift from a traditional bureaucratic model to a participatory and citizen-centred public service paradigm aligned with the principles of the new public services. The findings indicate that digital platforms empower citizens to engage in policy discourse, while big data analytics offer valuable insights into public needs and behaviours. However, this study highlights critical challenges, including privacy concerns, misinformation, and digital inequality. The implementation of SPBE demonstrates the potential for real-time, location-independent service delivery, yet requires adequate infrastructure and data governance frameworks. The research recommends that policymakers invest in robust digital ecosystems, enhancing data security, and promote digital literacy to maximize the benefits of transformation. Overall, the study concludes that digital innovation, if managed inclusively and ethically, can significantly enhance the effectiveness of public service and governance in the digital era.
Strengthening National Defense Policy through Total Defense Readiness against Non-Military Threats Maysarah, May May; Supriyadi, Asep Adang; Fakhreja, Reyhan; Umam, Khaerul; Navalino, Djoko Andreas
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Publica
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v17i2.48596

Abstract

This study aims to develop and apply a three pillar analytical framework comprising institutional integration, technological innovation, and public participation to assess Indonesia’s Total Defense System (Sishankamrata) as a strategic response to non military threats. Employing a qualitative literature review of peer reviewed articles, policy documents, and official TNI communiqués from 2018–2025, the research systematically codes and refines themes across civil military coordination, technological readiness, and community engagement. Findings reveal that while Sishankamrata is formally embedded in national defense policy, its implementation is constrained by limited public awareness, fragmented inter agency mechanisms, and underdeveloped cyber capabilities. To bridge these gaps, the study recommends enacting clear legal frameworks for inter agency coordination, establishing integrated funding streams for joint task forces, expanding cyber resilience training for both military and civilian stakeholders, and launching nationwide public outreach campaigns to foster shared ownership of national defense. This adaptive, inclusive model equips policymakers and practitioners with actionable pathways to strengthen Indonesia’s resilience against cyberattacks, disinformation, pandemics, and economic disruption within a comprehensive Total Defense readiness paradigm.
Readiness of Human Resources Facing Demographic Bonus and Professional Revolution in Indonesia Fahrezi, Muhammad Ikhsan; Hutasoit, Imelda; Rahmadanita, Annisa
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Publica
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v17i2.44869

Abstract

Digitalization today has a significant impact on improving workforce competency standards. One aspect is the mastery and utilization of technology, which is now a benchmark for job providers in the recruitment process. Indonesia also faces the challenge of the demographic bonus phenomenon, where the number of productive workers increases but quality remains inadequate. Unlike previous studies that focused more on evaluating education as a factor shaping human resources, this study examines the relationship between the demographic bonus phenomenon and professional revolution as well as reasons behind low-quality human resources in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to provide solutions for human resource readiness in facing challenges posed by both demographic bonuses and professional revolutions in Indonesia. The researcher used a Systematic Literature Review Method by analyzing 36 Scopus and Sinta accredited journal articles sourced from Scopus and Google Scholar metadata through Publish or Perish (PoP). The results show two main problems: first, low quality of Indonesian human resources indicated by poor thinking skills; second, ineffectiveness of vocational high school education in producing competent workers due to their inability to optimize relationships with industries or employers. To overcome these problems, it is suggested to optimize STEAM learning and revitalize vocational schools while changing study duration to five years for Diploma II equivalent graduates like Thailand's vocational education system.
Analyzing the Implementation of Food Security Policies in Indonesia through the MSN Approach (Mentality, System, and Networking) Syukur, M.; Sussanti, Sussanti; Srifridayanti, Srifridayanti
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Publica
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v17i2.49158

Abstract

This study aims to describe, analyze, and interpret the implementation of food security policies and strategies in Indonesia using the Mentality, System, and Networking (MSN) approach. The research employs a descriptive method, which is used to understand or depict the reality of the events under investigation. The focus of this study is directed toward three main approaches: the mentality approach, system approach, and networking approach. The researchers chose these three approaches because a public policy will become actual and directed in its implementation if it uses or considers the MSN-Approach Model The conclusions drawn from this study encompass three aspects: Mentality Approach: The attitudes, behaviors, and responsibilities of officials have demonstrated a caring attitude. The state has consistently committed to placing the food economy as something very important and strategic. The government's concern is also seen from Indonesia's participation in global food security development initiatives. System Approach: There are clear and explicit regulations regarding the government's obligations to realize food security. Law No. 18 of 2012 serves as evidence of the government's responsibility and seriousness in achieving food security. Networking Approach: This approach has been well implemented, as evidenced by the strengthening of food distribution infrastructure across Indonesia. Given the complexity of geographical challenges and uneven food distribution, the government has established collaborations and synergies with regional governments to build new markets and expand logistics networks connecting food production centers with consumer areas.
The "GURILAPS" Integrated Tourism Policy Evaluation: Breaking Indonesia's Metropolitan Monopoly Through a Mixed Methods Revolution Undang, Gunawan Undang; Suherman, Diki; Suhendar, Deden; Dina, Dina; Apriliani, Diah; Resmiawati, Eny Nuryani
Publica: Jurnal Pemikiran Administrasi Negara Vol. 17 No. 2 (2025): Publica
Publisher : Department of Public Administration

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jpan.v17i2.47214

Abstract

Regional development disparities between metropolitan and rural areas in West Java are intensifying, particularly impacting Southern West Java (SWJ) despite its significant tourism potential, meanwhile, the Western (WWJ), Central (CWJ), and Northern (NWJ) regions of West Java have experienced rapid progress. This study aims to evaluate regional planning policies for integrated tourism development through the "GURILAPS" (Gunung, Rimba, Laut, Pantai, Seni & Budaya) Framework — Mountains, Jungle, Ocean, Water, Beaches, Arts & Culture. The methodology employs a QUAN → qual design, analyzing built-up area expansion data (2010-2024) from BPS through ANOVA and trend analysis, followed by thematic analysis of stakeholder sources and 28 policy documents. Quantitative findings reveal significant disparities: WWJ, CWJ, and NWJ experienced 21.4% built-up area growth (2010-2024), while SWJ achieved only 11.8% (F(5,21) = 24.67, p < 0.001, η² = 0.855). Qualitative findings identified four themes: infrastructure connectivity gaps, institutional coordination limitations, community tourism readiness challenges, and policy implementation gaps. The validated "GURILAPS" Framework (Content Validity Index: 0.89, Inter-rater Agreement: Kappa = 0.82) provides a systematic approach to leveraging SWJ's natural and cultural assets while addressing infrastructure gaps and promoting rural economic growth. This research contributes theoretically through the validated "GURILAPS" Framework and methodologically by applying sequential explanatory mixed methods in tourism policy evaluation. Theoretical implications include the GURILAPS Framework, mixed methods innovation, and regional development theory advancement. Practical implications provide actionable evidence for policymakers, adaptable to other regions with similar characteristics, and applicable to developing countries facing comparable challenges.

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