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Rahmat Rifai Lubis
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Hikmah
Published by Sekolah tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera
ISSN : 18298419     EISSN : 27209040     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53802/hikmah
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Social Sciences
Hikmah is a Publication Media that publishes scientific articles and results of field research in the field of Islamic and Religious Education that applies a peer-reviewed system. This journal prioritizes original work and recent topics in the field. Specifically, the scope of this journal is: Islamic Education, Islamic Studies, Islamic Law, Islamic Economics, Islamic Management, Islamic Politics, Islamic Social and Culture.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 207 Documents
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Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Gaya Hidup Terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Masyarakat Pengguna Go-Food Novi Yanti; Lika Akana Helmi; Syamsurizal Syamsurizal
Hikmah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v20i1.195

Abstract

This research is motivated by changes in consumer behavior in consuming food using Go-food services. The purpose of this research is to analyze the behavior of Muslim consumers in relation to Go-food users, especially the behavior of consumers who live in urban areas. This study will also examine the influence of religiosity and lifestyle on consumer behavior. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, namely by surveying 96 Muslim respondents using Go-Food in Padang City, the area was chosen because it has a dominant Muslim population. The analysis technique uses statistical tests t test, f test, and R2 test. Data processing in this study uses SPSS 22. The results of this study prove that simultaneously Religiosity and Lifestyle have a significant effect on Consumer Behavior. From the f test, the research significance was <0.05 (0.000 <0.05), and f table > f table (13.266 > 3.09). For the religiosity variable, it can be seen that the Sig value shows a number <0.05 (0.000 <0.05), and tcount > ttable (3.775 > 1.989), then Ha is accepted Ho is rejected. For the Lifestyle variable, it can be seen that the Sig value shows <0.05 (0.004 <0.05), and t_count>t_(table) (2.931 >1.989), then Ha is accepted Ho is rejected. The implications of this study show that together the independent variables play an important role in determining consumer behavior. All independent variables can explain their influence on consumer behavior by 20.5% and the remaining 79.5% can be explained by other variables outside this study.
Integrasi Materi Pembelajaran Iman, Islam, dan Ihsan dalam Upaya Mencegah Dekadensi Moral di Era Digital Sita Isna Malyuna; Masruroh Lubis
Hikmah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v20i1.197

Abstract

Technological developments have not only positive impacts, but also negative ones, one of which is deviant behavior and even moral decadence. The formulation of learning materials is of course very important to become a source of student understanding regarding the dangers of moral decadence. This study aims to analyze the integration of faith, Islam and ihsan learning materials in Islamic religious learning at Al-Wafi Islamic Boarding School. This study uses a qualitative research method based on phenomenology. Informants in this study were teachers of Islamic religious education, and students participated in the lesson. Data collection was carried out using observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study revealed that the background of the integration of learning materials was based on students' understanding which tended to be partial, besides that an understanding of faith, Islam and ihsan was needed in realizing good human beings with good morals. These three things, namely faith, Islam and ihsan can be used as fences or signs for each individual so that they are not easily drawn into things that are contrary to religion or prevailing norms. The integration of the material is realized by making it into one discussion, and not implemented partially.
Khazanah Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Kearifan Lokal: Analisis Nilai dalam Tradisi Manjau-Maju Perkawinan Adat Lampung Saibatin Firnando Firnando; Cahirul Anwar; Imam Syafe'i
Hikmah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v20i1.198

Abstract

Indonesia is rich in local wisdom, this wealth is a value that is the basis for someone to act. Local wisdom also forms the philosophical basis of education. On that basis, this study aims to analyze the value of Islamic education in the tradition of manjau-maju Lampung Saibatin custom. This study used a qualitative method, which was carried out by establishing an intense relationship with informants in the activities of the Lampung Saibatin traditional manjau-forward tradition in the village of Suka Negeri Jaya. The findings obtained from this study are: first, the Manjau-maju tradition is still being preserved by the Suka Negeri Jaya village community without conflicting with Islamic teachings, and in this tradition it involves a lot of young people in every implementation, this is certainly good for educating the younger generation to love Lampung traditional culture and preserving it, secondly, contained Islamic educational values ​​such as worship values, moral values, and also creed values, which are manifested through the implementation procession, prayers offered, no media that leads to polytheism, deliberation values, hospitality, please help, respect leadership. Therefore the researchers recommend an increase in literacy and books about Lampung customs so that the younger generation can better understand the culture that exists in Indonesia.
Potret Kenakalan Santri di Pondok Pesantren: Analisis Faktor, Bentuk dan Upaya Penanggulangannya Ahmad Zainul Abidin; Muhammad Akmansyah; Amirudin Amirudin
Hikmah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v20i1.203

Abstract

Islamic boarding schools are actually a place to educate the character of students, but they are also inseparable from the existence of delinquency at their age. Delinquency cannot be left alone, but requires a special policy to overcome it. Al-Hidayah Keputran Islamic Boarding School has implemented policies in dealing with student delinquency, but there are still cases of delinquency committed by students. The purpose of this study is to reveal the forms, factors, and role of Islamic boarding schools in overcoming it. This research is qualitative in nature, where the primary data sources are the leaders of the Islamic boarding school, teachers and students, and the secondary data are books and documents. The data collection tool uses interview, observation and documentation methods. The results of this study indicate that in terms of dealing with student delinquency, several policies are always applied so that students can comply with Islamic boarding school regulations and policies are adjusted to the forms of delinquency that occur, most of which are delinquency that violates the applicable rules. The results of the efforts made by the al-Hidayah Keputran Islamic boarding school in dealing with student delinquency were 80% successful where this was shown by the deterrent effect and the nature of discipline and making students who violated better, this was due to the students' fear of the consequences of the violations committed.
Pengaruh Konseling Islami Terhadap Peningkatan Religiositas Siswa Sri Rahmadhani; Alfin Siregar
Hikmah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v20i1.209

Abstract

There are many things that affect student religiosity, one of which is counseling services. Counseling services that are not islamically oriented do not necessarily have an impact on increasing religiosity. Therefore this study aims to determine the effect of Islamic counseling in increasing student religiosity. The research method used is a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design. The experimental group was given treatment in the form of 6 Islamic counseling sessions which were held once a day. While the control group was not given treatment. The population in the study, class VIII students at MTS Nur Ibrahimy Rantauprapat. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. A sample of 20 people with a reliability score is in the low category. Statistical data analysis techniques were carried out using descriptive statistics. The results of hypothesis testing show that the Asymp. Sig is 0.005, which means that through the results of these calculations it is concluded that the reliability of students sig <0.05 means that the increase in the reliability of class VIII students of MTS Nur Ibrahimy Rantauprapat in the treatment group is higher than the control group. The implication of the research results is to help improve the reliability of class VIII students of MTS Nur Ibrahimy Rantauprapat. Therefore, the dynamics of Islamic counseling groups can facilitate students to increase student religiosity in depth
Kebangkitan Ijtihad di Zaman Modern: Analisis Kontribusi Muhammad Abduh dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Rukmana Prasetyo; Ade Rahman Matondang; Sultoni Trikusuma; Abdullah Sani
Hikmah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v20i1.229

Abstract

Entering the 19th century which is often called the period or the modern century, Islamic figures and leaders realized the weaknesses and causes of the decline of the Muslim community. It was as if they agreed that Muslims must rise from adversity and stagnation in thinking, especially regarding Islamic law and free themselves from blind obedience. This study aims to analyze the sequence of the ijtihad period from decline to revival, and analyze the contribution of Muhammad Abduh in the renewal of Islamic law. The research uses a qualitative research method based on literature study, the data source in this study analyzes the works of Muhammad Abduh, especially with regard to Islamic law. The research results explain that. The revival of Ijtihad in the Modern era began when it entered the 19th century, which was marked by movements against Western/foreign occupation of Islamic territories; knowledge movement and return to pure Islamic teachings; the movement to reinterpret the understanding and thought of Muslims; Ijtihad on completely new issues that arise as a result of the ongoing development of science and technology. Muhammad Abduh's contribution can be seen from his invitation to Muslims to use their minds optimally so that the Muslim community develops and its Islamic law develops as was done by our predecessors.
Berbeda Dalil dan Berbeda Ritual: Analisis Pemahaman Hadis tentang Doa dalam Khutbah di Kalangan Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah Arif Maulana; Nurliana Damanik
Hikmah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v20i1.231

Abstract

Two major Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia which often differ in religious practices, often trigger gaps by pointing fingers at each other for right and wrong. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the differences in praying in Friday sermons among Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah. The focus of research on the differences in the implementation of Friday sermons and hadiths about prayer in Friday sermons. The research method is a qualitative type with a case study approach with a focus on differences in prayers in Friday sermons between Nahdlatul and Muhammadiyah. Sources of research data are Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah Deli Serdang officials. Data collection by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis with stages of data grouping, data interpretation and data presentation. The research findings explain that Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah differ in the implementation of Friday prayers, such as the number of call to prayer, the technique of praying, the attitude of the congregation in praying. The hadiths used as arguments, namely Nahdlatul Ulama refer to authentic hadiths narrated by Muslim, Abu Daud, Tirmizi which show that one must raise one's hands when praying on the pulpit. Meanwhile, the hadith referred to by Muhammadiyah comes from authentic hadiths narrated by Muslim, Tirmizi and al-Nasa'i which show that one must lift the index finger when praying on the pulpit. Differences in the source of hadith as an argument is the cause of differences in the practice of religious rituals.
Hadis-Hadis Tentang Penyakit Hati dan Dampaknya Negatifnya Terhadap Kesehatan S, Muhammad Arief; Adnir, Farid
Hikmah Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v20i2.242

Abstract

Negative reactions from those around a person struggling with mental health issues are common. This is due to widespread ignorance about mental health issues. Some people are unable to accept more scientific explanations of mental illness and opt out of medical and psychiatric treatment due to cultural and religious norms that attribute mental health problems to supernatural causes. With regard to the Hadiths on liver diseases, this study aims to analyze the variety of Hadiths that talk about liver diseases and their impact on one's health. The research method used is the Maudu'i method, which means that the author examines the traditions that correlate to the research topic. The results of the study explain that in the hadith the disease of the heart is called wahn, which is the fear of death, love of luxury, love of what is in the world with mere lust. The disease of the heart will result in riya', ujub, takabur, ghadab, ghibah, and hasad. Then the way to prevent the disease of the heart from dwelling in oneself is, prejudging well, getting closer to Allah, dhikr, eating from halal products because something halal will change a pure body, and finally fasting, because fasting can restrain lust.
Implementasi Pendekatan Ekonomi Manajerial Berbasis Keislaman dalam Pengembangan Kinerja Bisnis Imsar, Imsar; Harahap, Alfi Ardiansyah
Hikmah Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v20i2.244

Abstract

The ebb and flow of a business is highly dependent on the capital and strategies used. However, existing capital and strategies will not necessarily succeed when business management is not well organized. Not a few of the entrepreneurs only focus on capital, but forget the managerial approach. With regard to that, this study aims to analyze the implementation of an Islamic-based managerial approach in developing the performance of the chocolate ice business. This research uses a case study-based qualitative research method. Data collection uses observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results showed that the implementation of an Islamic-based managerial economic approach is carried out by bringing together an understanding of economic theory with decision-making skills that can be applied to conduct analysis and make profitable decisions for the company. It acts as an accurate analysis and decision-making tool to support the company's progress. In its implementation, there are seven aspects of concern, namely cost-benefit analysis, rational decision making, efficient resource management, budget planning and control, performance evaluation, risk management, investment decision making. in addition, the islamic principle, namely compliance with the principles of business in islam, is an important thing that underlies the managerial economic approach.
Eksistensi dan Peran Musyrif dalam Pembentukan Kepribadian Islami Siswa Hadi, Muhammad Wafi Hilman Luthfil; Ali, Mohamad
Hikmah Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v20i2.247

Abstract

This research aims to explore the role of musyrif in forming the Muslim personality of students at SMA IT Nur Hidayah Sukoharjo along with the supporting and inhibiting factors in forming the student’s Muslim personality. This research is qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. The data sources are the deputy head of the school for homelessness, musyrif, and class XII homestead students. Data  analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the role of the musyrif in forming the Muslim personality of the students at SMA IT Nur Hidayah Sukoharjo is, namely, 1) being a facilitator, 2) accustoming students to the discipline of worship, 3) supervising and accompanying students’ worship activities, 4) giving rewards and punishments, 5) providing advice and motivation, 6) organizing sports activities, 7) being a role model for students, 8) being a second parent. The supporting factors for the success of musyrif in forming Muslim personalities at home for students at SMA IT Nur Hidayah Sukoharjo are, namely, 1) facilites and infrastructure, 2) established regulations, 3) conducive environment, 4) good musyrif competence. The inhibiting factors are, namely, 1) students’ educational background, 2) students’ character, 3) number of musyrif.

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