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Rahmat Rifai Lubis
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Hikmah
Published by Sekolah tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera
ISSN : 18298419     EISSN : 27209040     DOI : https://doi.org/10.53802/hikmah
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Social Sciences
Hikmah is a Publication Media that publishes scientific articles and results of field research in the field of Islamic and Religious Education that applies a peer-reviewed system. This journal prioritizes original work and recent topics in the field. Specifically, the scope of this journal is: Islamic Education, Islamic Studies, Islamic Law, Islamic Economics, Islamic Management, Islamic Politics, Islamic Social and Culture.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 207 Documents
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Mudharabah dan Musyarakah Sebagai Persepsi Keuangan Ekuitas Mikro Pelaku Usaha UMKM Wanita Kota Medan yang Kurang Beruntung Alfi Amalia; Andrew Satria Lubis
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Dember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v19i2.156

Abstract

This study aims to determine the perceptions of disadvantaged women in the city of Medan regarding Sharia rules (Islamic law) on micro-equity financing instruments, mudharabah and musyarakah. This research was conducted through a survey method on 330 questionnaires on members of Islamic microfinance institutions (IsMFI), namely, the BMT Ar-Ridhwan sharia cooperative. The data obtained were analyzed using a structural equation model. The study results reveal that female BMT Ar-Ridhwan borrowers consider the sharia rules of mudharabah and musyarakah to require high moral and ethical values ​​and dynamic payment performance. They know several other basic provisions, such as liquidation of a business, transfer of shares, disclosure of information and termination of business. The overall findings of this study indicate that perceived Sharia rules are similar to those commonly used in general business partnerships between Muslims. It also shows that less fortunate entrepreneurs will accept rules that are easy to understand and benefit their interests. Furthermore, this indicates that the respondents' experience of microfinance and business operations does not significantly influence their perceptions of mudharabah and musyarakah instruments. The findings of this study can help IsMIF BMT Ar-Ridhwan take the initiative to offer mudharabah and musyarakah as micro-equity financing to economically disadvantaged women entrepreneurs.
Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah tentang Implementasi Akad Qardh Titi Martini; Resi Atna Sari Siregar; Nurmayani Pasaribu
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v19i1.157

Abstract

The people of Tangga Bosi II have a habit of lending money, accompanied by the condition that the lender controls the rice fields. On the one hand, this is considered something reasonable, but on the other hand, this needs further investigation in a review of sharia economic law. In this regard, this study aims to describe the conditions of the Qardh contract that have been implemented in the village of Tanga Bosi II and to analyze these conditions in a review of sharia economic law analysis. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The primary sources in this study are qardh actors in the village of Tangga Bosi II and related people. In contrast, the secondary data sources are obtained from books related to the author's thesis. The results of the study revealed that the qardh contract carried out by the Tanggga Bosi II village community was still based on oral, and it was customary based on agreement and trust intending to help each other or help each other, by way of the lender providing guarantees for his debt in the form of rice fields. A review of sharia economic law on the problems mentioned above includes injustice to the borrower because it is unfair to the borrower; other than that, he owes the rice fields for his livelihood to be controlled by the lender.
Keteladanan Ibu dalam Al-Qur’an; Analisis terhadap Penafsiran ibn Katsir Wira Elmuhriani; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Widia Fithri; Edriagus Saputra
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Dember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v19i2.158

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the example of a mother in the Qur'an, with a focus on the analysis of the interpretation of Imam Ibn Katsir. The selection of this interpretation is based on the unique style of the tahlili interpretation, which contains stories from which ibrah can be exemplified. This problem is examined using the Library Research method using a thematic interpretation approach, and then the author examines the literature related to the study of the excellent story of Mother in the Qur'an. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there are three good stories of mothers in the Qur'an, namely Ayarikha, the mother of Prophet Musa a.s. which is contained in the letter al-Qasas: 7 and Surat al-Baqarah: 233, Siti Hajar, the mother of the Prophet Ismail a.s. which is found in sura al-Baqarah: 158 and in sura Ibrahim: 37, while Hannah Ibu Maryam is found in sura Ali Imran: 35-37. While the exemplary values ​​are given by mothers in the Qur'an from the perspective of Ibn Katsir's interpretation, such as conceiving, giving birth, breastfeeding, caring for, looking after and nurturing their children and also providing exemplary education that can provide compassion. Apart from that, a mother also has to set an example in obedience to Allah, trust and never give up, be patient, pray and make vows, and give a good name and an excellent place to live.
Analisis Minat Masyarakat Terhadap Perbankan Syariah Syamsurizal Syamsurizal; Sherlya Putri; Mega Adyana Movitaria; Novi Yanti
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Dember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v19i2.162

Abstract

This study aims to analyze public interest in Islamic banking, focusing on analysing the community's response to socialization by Islamic banks. This study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted in the Nagari Malai III Koto community, Sungai Geringging District, Padang Pariaman. Research informants are people who use the services of Islamic banks. Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis uses data reduction flow, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study revealed that the public's interest in choosing Islamic banks, including: (1) there is no monthly administration fee like in conventional banks, (2) this is known from Riba because Islamic banks use a profit-sharing system like general trading, (3) fees cheap transactions, (4) benefit from the profit-sharing system carried out by Islamic banks, (5) are interested in Islamic bank products such as savings for hajj, umroh, qurban, and endowments. Then the community's response to the socialization carried out by Islamic banks is still not interesting, this is due to the lack of optimal socialization carried out by Islamic banks, and this is evident from the large number of people who do not understand the products offered by Islamic banks.
Kecurangan Akademik dalam Moda Pembelajaran Digital di Perguruan Tinggi Ainul Yaqin; Suadi Suadi
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Dember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v19i2.164

Abstract

Education actually has the task of forming the character of students, one of which is honest character. However, the educational process itself sometimes provides opportunities for students to deviate from honest character, for example the facilities for academic cheating in online learning are provided. This research is aimed at exploring forms of academic cheating in digital learning and their causes, and efforts to overcome them from the perspective of students. This type of qualitative research was deliberately chosen because it has adequate tools to be able to explore data in detail and depth. Data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study concluded that the prominent mode of academic cheating was taking material from the internet without using scientific principles (plagiarism) and copying the work of friends to send as their work (cheating). The cause of academic cheating occurs is the ease of access to material from digital technology without an adequate academic cheating prevention system and the mentality or character factors of students. Various techniques to deal with academic cheating include; strengthening character formation, giving strict punihsment, and changing assignments or exams to be individualistic by emphasizing meaningful analytical skills.
Penerapan Strategi Direct Instruction dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Membaca Al-Qur’an Abdul Muthalib; Melati Chamariah; Niza Fadila
Hikmah Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Januari-Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v20i1.166

Abstract

Teachers must have the ability to choose and determine unique strategies to optimize students' abilities when learning. Especially in learning the Koran, because not a few students have difficulty reading the Koran. This study aims to eliminate various difficulties and obstacles experienced by students when studying the Qur'an. This research has implications for correcting students' mistakes in reading the Qur'an and being a solution for teachers in overcoming difficulties in learning the Qur'an for students. Researchers used classroom action research methods. The use of the direct instruction strategy in this study requires a demonstration method, especially by using the talaqqi technique which functions to improve students' reading of the Qur'an individually so that the results are maximized. From the results of this study, the authors obtained the results of improving students' Al-Qur'an learning abilities after using the direct instruction strategy, namely, (1) In the pre-cycle learning outcomes students who completed were 2 students and those who did not complete were 23 students with an average score 67.16 (2) In cycle 1, there were 10 students who completed and 15 students who did not complete with an average score of 78.4 (3) In cycle 2, students who completed 23 students and who did not complete were 2 students with average value of 90.96. This proves that the direct instruction strategy is effective in overcoming students' difficulties in learning to read the Qur’an.
Upaya Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling Mengatasi Perilaku Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Rizki Assingkily; Mahidin Mahidin
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Dember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v19i2.167

Abstract

Assignments are an important part of the learning process. However, students view the task as a burden, so that they often delay or even do not do the task on purpose, which is termed academic procrastination behavior. This study aims to analyze the efforts of guidance and counseling teachers  in overcoming students' academic procrastination behavior. The focus of this research is aimed at students at MAN 1 Aceh Tenggara with a post-Covid-19 pandemic setting to review the differences from the Covid-19 pandemic era. The research approach uses qualitative case study method. Obtaining data through participant observation techniques, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study concluded that the counseling teacher's efforts to overcome academic procrastination behavior in students at MAN 1 Aceh Tenggara were carried out effectively. This is marked by two actions, namely preventive measures and counseling services. As for prevention in the form of classical guidance, groups, and the provision of individual guidance services to students. While counseling services in the form of educative sanctions for troubled students and appreciation for the success of students completing assignments on time. This research has implications for improving students' attitudes, especially in participating in learning.
From Mandailing Land to Haramayn: Mandailing Ulama and the Religious Sciences in the Early 20th Century Ja'far Ja'far
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Dember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v19i2.169

Abstract

Mecca and Medina, also known as Haramayn, are the two holy cities of Muslims and serve as the intellectual and spiritual centers of the Islamic world. At the beginning of the 20th century, religious students from the archipelago visited these cities to perform the pilgrimage and continued their studies. While researchers have uncovered the role and network of Indonesian ulama, not all ulama groups have been successfully uncovered. This article examines the role of the Mandailing ulama, particularly those with the surname Nasution, in preserving religious sciences in the Tapanuli Residency in the early 20th century. The ulama discussed in this study include Sheikh ‘Abd al-Qadir al-Mandily (Nasution), Sheikh Muhammad Ja’far Nasution, and Sheikh Musthafa Husein Nasution. This is a literature study with a historical approach. Kuntowijoyo’s historical research model serves as a reference in writing this article, and al-Ghazâlî’s opinion about the classification of knowledge is the main theory used to analyze research topics. This article argues that the Mandailing ulama, particularly those with the surname Nasution, actively preserved religious sciences in the Tapanuli Residency after studying at Masjidilharam in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. They later became the primary agents of teaching religious sciences according to the Sunni Islamic tradition in their respective areas. The results of this study have implications for the strengthening of literature and theory on the role and network of Indonesian ulama.
Analisis Pengembangan Kompetensi Baca Al-Qur’an Sesuai Konsep dan Kaidah Qiraah Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Abdul Aziz; Yulia Warda; Nurul Hidayah; Muhammad Zali
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Dember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v19i2.170

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of students' Al-Qur'an reading competence according to the rules of Qiraah through Problem-Based Learning learning strategies. The research focuses on teachers' understanding of the implementation of learning, learning outcomes, and implementation constraints. This study uses a qualitative research method, a case study approach. The research location at MTs. Hifzhil Qur'an North Sumatra Islamic Center Foundation. The research location has become a centre for learning the Koran, which is popular in Medan and even North Sumatra. Research informants, namely teachers of Al-Qur'an Hadith lessons and eighth-grade students. Collect data using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The study results show that the implementation of learning the Qur'an with qiraah rules uses a problem-based learning strategy in which the teacher determines one maqra' (reading) to be read by students. Students analyze the maqra', in which part of the sentence there is farsy al -letters and changes to Qawa'id Al-Ushuliyyah. Learning with these learning strategies can improve students' abilities. 85% of students can achieve learning completeness. However, in its implementation, there are obstacles, such as the lack of students' analytical skills and the number of students who are not proportional to the available study time.
Dayn Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Analisis Terhadap Kitab Tafsir Al-Munir Karya Wahbah Zuhaili Nurmaiya Rahmi; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Efrinaldi Efrinaldi; Edriagus Saputra
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Dember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53802/hikmah.v19i2.172

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the use of the concept of dayn in the Qur'an which is used by institutions today. This research uses a qualitative method with a library research model on the meaning of the dayn perspective of the Qur'an in the book Tafsir Al-Munir by Wahabh Zuhaili. This study uses the maudhu'i interpretation method by referring to the steps formulated by Dr. Zulheldi. M.Ag. The results of this study can be concluded that dayn in the Qur'an according to Wahbah az-Zuhaili in his commentary book on surah al-Baqarah 282, namely assets that are still in the status of not being handed over in its entirety to the rightful party. Both in the form of buying and selling, greetings, and accounts payable. Where the transaction is not carried out in cash. Then the contextualization of dayn in the greeting contract in the contemporary era among its forms, namely: the greeting contract in online applications. While the contextualization of dayn in the form of lending and borrowing in the contemporary era, namely borrowing and borrowing based on debt and credit technology is done online, borrowing money from moneylenders, borrowing money at banks, both Islamic banks and conventional banks, according to Wahbah az-Zuhaili, some are not. according to the guidance of the Qur'an.

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