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Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu
ISSN : 25024825     EISSN : 25029495     DOI : 10.30604/jika
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (JIKA), with registered number ISSN 2502-4825 (Print) and ISSN 2502-9495 (Online), is an international peer-reviewed journal published two times a year (June and December) by Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu (UAP) Lampung. JIKA is intended to be the journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research on Health Science field especially Nursing and Midwifery, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. The submission process of the manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,302 Documents
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Analysis of Filling in the Inpatient Medical Record Files at Arjasa Health Center Jember Rossalina Adi Wijayanti; Hikmatus Surur; Novita Nuraini; Indah Muflihatin
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1347.033 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.484

Abstract

The Medical record form is an important means of communication because it records detailed data about all actions taken by medical officers. The activities of filling in medical records in Arjasa Health Center are applied less sufficiently. This can be seen from some incomplete filling of the medical record. It impacts the process of classification, and diseases coding, reporting, and claims submission. This study aims to analyze the filling of medical records files in the Arjasa Health Center, Jember Regency. This type of research is qualitative research. The data collections are interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires. There 5 subjects of the study which consist of medical record officer, nurse, midwife, nutrition officer, and doctor. The results show several factors that cause incomplete filling of the medical records are the absence of medical record training for officers, SOP, qualified officer, punishment and reward for officers’ performance. The efforts to solve these problems obtained by brainstorming include conducting medical record training, recruiting officers based on the qualifications, creating and socializing SOP, providing punishment or reward to officers with good performance in filling in the files completely and appropriately.  Abstrak: Formulir rekam medis merupakan sarana komunikasi yang penting karena didalamnya tercatat data rinci mengenai semua tindakan yang dilakukan tenaga medis. Kegiatan pengisian berkas rekam medis di Puskesmas Arjasa masih belum optimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa berkas rekam medis yang masih belum terisi secara lengkap. Dampak dari pengisian berkas rekam medis yang tidak lengkap yaitu dapat menghambat proses pengklasifikasian dan kodefikasi penyakit, terhambatnya kegiatan pelaporan dan pengajuan klaim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengisian berkas rekam medis di Puskesmas Arjasa Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan kuesioner. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 5 orang yang terdiri dari petugas rekam medis, perawat, bidan, petugas gizi serta Dokter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa faktor yang dapat dapat menyebabkan ketidaklengkapan pengisian berkas rekam medis diantaranya belum pernah diadakannya suatu pelatihan terkait dengan pentingnya pengisian rekam medis secara lengkap, pendidikan petugas masih ada yang belum sesuai kualifikasi pendidikan RM, tidak ada SOP tentang pengisian berk;as rekam medis, tidak ada punishment dan reward bagi petugas sebagai bentuk motivasi dalam mengisi berkas rekam medis. Upaya penyelesaian masalah yang didapatkan dengan menggunakan brainstorming antara lain mengadakan pelatihan rekam medis, merekrut petugas sesuai kualifikasi Rekam Medis, membuat serta melakukan sosialisasi SOP tentang pengisian berkas rekam medis, memberikan punishment atau reward kepada petugas yang mengisikan berkas rekam medis secara lengkap dan tepat.
Effectiveness of Music Therapy Against Decreased Pain Levels Post-Heart Surgery: Scoping Review Muhammad Taupikurrahman; S Sagiran
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (641.588 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.584

Abstract

Heart disease is one of the major health problems worldwide, with common terms defined as coronary heart disease (CHD), peripheral artery disease, rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease, and venous thromboembolism, thus globally heart disease accounts for 31% of deaths. The increase in the incidence of heart disease in adults aged less than 20 years was overall 48% (121.5 million). The surgical procedure will certainly be associated with the patient's sensation of the pain felt. Inadequate pain management may delay postoperative recovery. Music therapy is defined as the use of music in clinical interventions that aim to fulfil physical, emotional, social, and cognitive needs. This study was aimed to conduct a review of the current novelty of the effectiveness of music therapy against decreased pain levels post-heart surgery. The literature search method uses the PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest, and Science Direct databases. The total search result was 1,289 articles, five articles met the criteria for inclusion in the author's review. The conclusion of the review of the five articles that the administration of music therapy has a significant influence on the decrease in pain intensity, taking into account the focus on parts such as the length of music therapy action given for 30 minutes and the choice of music favoured by the patient, thus giving maximum effect during recovery.Abstrak: Penyakit jantung merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama diseluruh dunia, dengan istilah umum yang didefinisikan sebagai penyakit jantung koroner (PJK), penyakit arteri perifer, penyakit jantung rematik, penyakit jantung kongenital dan tromboemboli vena, sehingga secara global penyakit jantung menyumbang 31% kematian. Peningkatan kejadian penyakit jantung pada orang dewasa dengan usia kurang dari 20 tahun adalah secara keseluruhan 48% (121,5 juta). Prosedur bedah yang dilakukan tentunya akan dikaitkan dengan sensasi pasien terhadap nyeri yang dirasakan. Manajemen nyeri yang tidak memadai dapat menunda pemulihan pasca operasi. Terapi musik didefinisikan sebagai penggunaan musik dalam intervensi klinis yang bertujuan sebagai upaya pemenuhan berupa kebutuhan fisik, emosional, sosial, dan kognitif). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan tinjauan kebaruan saat ini tentang efektivitas terapi musik terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pasca operasi jantung. Metode pencarian literatur menggunakan database PubMed, EBSCO, ProQuest dan Science Direct. Hasil total pecarian sebanyak 1.289 artikel, terdapat lima artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dalam ulasan penulis. Kesimpulan ulasan dari kelima artikel bahwa pemberian terapi musik memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penurunan intensitas nyeri, dengan memperhatikan fokus pada bagian seperti lamanya tindakan terapi musik yang diberikan selama 30 menit dan pilihan musik yang disukai oleh pasien, sehingga memberikan efek maksimal selama pemulihan.
The Implementation of Nurses’ Safety during the Covid-19 Pandemic based on Work Stress Puguh Widiyanto; Sri Hananto Ponco Nugroho
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (632.526 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.586

Abstract

Nurses’ safety is one of the prominent issues during the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has also given psychological effects to nurses especially work stress. This research aimed to investigate the relationship between work stress and the implementation of nurses’ safety. This was a descriptive correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. The samples were 134 nurses in a hospital in Magelang Regency who were obtained by purposive sampling. The data were gathered through DASS 21 questionnaire and a questionnaire on nurses’ safety practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. Then, the data were analyzed by the Spearman rank tests. The results indicated that there was a significant relationship between work stress and the implementation of nurses’ safety (p= 0.000). Nurses who had normal work stress implemented nurses’ safety properly.Abstrak: Keselamatan perawat merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Masa pandemi Covid-19 juga memberikan dampak psikologis pada perawat terutama stres kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan stres kerja dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan perawat. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 134 perawat di sebuah rumah sakit di Kabupaten Magelang. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen kuesioner Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS 21) dan kuesioner pelaksanaan keselamatan diri perawat pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Selanjutnya di analisis menggunaan uji rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara stres kerja dengan pelaksanaan keselamatan perawat (p= 0,000). Perawat yang memiliki tingkat stres kerja normal ditemukan melaksanakan keselamatan perawat dengan baik.
Density of Cockroaches in Perimeter and Port Buffer Areas: Analysis of Sanitation and Physical Environment Factors Sutra Diyana; Martini Martini; Dwi Sutiningsih; Mohammad Arie Wuryanto
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1334.427 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.487

Abstract

Berdasarkan Permenkes RI No. 50 tahun 2017, pelabuhan harus bebas dari kecoa dengan standar baku mutu indeks populasi kecoa kurang dari 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kepadatan kecoa di wilayah pelabuhan dan menganalisis sanitasi dan faktor lingkungan fisik terkait dengan kepadatan kecoa. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif melalui rancangan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di wilayah perimeter dan buffer Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Kota Semarang. Penangkapan kecoa dilakukan pada 51 warung makan dengan pengamatan sanitasi dan lingkungan fisik. Penangkapan kecoa menggunakan sticky trap yang ditempatkan pada satu titik di setiap warung makan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan indeks populasi kecoa di wilayah perimeter yaitu 9,74 dan 5,4 di wilayah buffer. Berdasarkan uji Chi Square didapatkan hubungan korelasi sanitasi warung makan dan kepadatan kecoa (p kurang dari 0,0001; OR=3,75). Ada hubungan suhu (p kurang dari 0,0001; r=0,-59) dan kelembaban (p kurang dari 0,0001; r=0,52) dengan kepadatan kecoa, berdasarkan uji spearman. Kepadatan kecoa pada warung makan di wilayah pelabuhan baik di area perimeter dan buffer berhubungan dengan sanitasi dan lingkungan fisik. Disarankan pemilik warung makan untuk selalu menjaga sanitasi dan melakukan tindakan pengendalian kecoa.  ABSTRACT: Based on Permenkes RI No. 50 of 2017, the port must be free from cockroaches with a standard quality index of cockroach population less than 2. This study aims to describe the density of cockroaches in the port area and analyze sanitation and physical environmental factors related to cockroach density. Type quantitative research through analytical observational research design with cross-sectional design. The location of the research in the perimeter and buffer area of Tanjung Emas Port, Semarang City. Catching cockroaches was carried out at 51 food stalls with observations of sanitation and the physical environment. Catching English translation. cockroaches using a sticky trap placed at one point in each food stalls. The results showed an index of cockroach populations in the perimeter area of 9.74 and 5.4 in the buffer area. Based on the Chi-Square test, there was a correlation between sanitation of food stalls and density of cockroaches (p less than 0.0001; OR=3.75). There is a relationship between temperature (p less than 0.0001; r=0.-59) and humidity (p less than 0.0001; r=0.52) with cockroach density, based on spearman tests. The density of cockroaches in food stalls in the port area both in the perimeter and buffer areas is related to sanitation and the physical environment. It is recommended that the owner of the food stall always maintain sanitation and carry out cockroach control measures. 
The Analysis of Predisposing and Reinforcing Factors on the Accuracy of Returning Inpatient Medical Records Documents Atma Deharja; Fatika Laily Novitasari; Ervina Rachmawati; Maya Weka Santi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (618.176 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.523

Abstract

According to the Procedure Operational Standard of Jember Klinik Hospital, the time for returning medical record documents is 2x24 hours after the patient's discharged from the hospital. Therefore, a medical record document return system is essential to support services, especially medical record document management. Based on the preliminary study, the average rate of returning medical record documents more than 48 hours from January to June 2019 reached 42.3%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between predisposing and reinforcing factors on the accuracy of returning inpatient medical record documents at the Jember Klinik Hospital. It is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach and the spearman rank correlation method. The population of this study was 67 nurses and midwives and 50 respondents as the sample. The results were that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (sig. 0,000), attitude (sig. 0.009), superiors support (sig. 0.002), and colleagues support (sig. 0.012) on the accuracy of returning medical record documents. However, the variable age (sig. 0.110) of nurses and midwives has no significant relationship with the precision of returning medical record documents. Therefore, this study can be used as a reference in evaluating the accuracy of returning medical record documents. Abstrak: Waktu pengembalian dokumen rekam medis menurut Standar Operasional Prosedur Rumah Sakit Jember Klinik maksimal 2x24 jam setelah pasien keluar dari rumah sakit. Sistem pengembaliandokumenrekammedissangatpentinguntuk menunjangpelayanankhususnya  dalam pengolahan  dokumen  rekam medis. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan di Rumah SakitJember Klinik diketahui bahwa angka rata-rata pengembalian dokumen rekam medis ke unit kerja rekam medis lebih dari 48 jam (2x24jam) pada bulan Januari hingga Juni 2019 mencapai 42,3%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan faktor predisposisi dan penguat terhadap ketepatan pengembalian dokumen rekam medis rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Jember Klinik. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crosssectional dan metode korelasi spearman rank. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 67 petugas rawat inap dan sampel 50. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti yaitu bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan (sig. 0,000), sikap (sig. 0,009), dukungan atasan (sig. 0,002), dan dukungan rekan kerja (sig. 0,012) terhadap ketepatan pengembalian dokumen rekam medis. Namun variabel usia (sig. 0,110) perawat atau bidan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan ketepatan pengembalian dokumen rekam medis. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan  evaluasi  bagi  pihak  rumah  sakit dalam evaluasi ketepatan pengembalian dokumen rekam medis.
Mother's Employment Status With Fine Motor Development Yusni Podungge; Endah Yulianingsih Adam; Yusni Igirisa; Hasnawaty Surya Porouw; Rifkawati Mohamad
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1353.091 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6iS1.771

Abstract

According to WHO, 5-25% of pre-school age children suffer from minor brain dysfunction including impaired fine motor development of children. The age of 5 years is a good period for motoric development of children, especially gross motor development, meanwhile, the age of 4-6 years is a golden period for the development of fine motor skills of children. Children aged 4-6 years can understand and grasp what is directed by the mother so That the child can easily interect and build social relationship.This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal employment status and fine motoric development of children aged 4-6 years in Mentari PAUD. The research method used was an analytic survey with a cross sectional study design. The research instruments were questionnaires, developmental pre-screening sheets and the development pre-screening sheet (KPSP).The results of statistical tests using Chi-Square obtained that the value of X2 was calculated as the value of p = 0.028 (p less than 0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between maternal employment status and fine motoric development of children. The suggestions for families are expected to be able to help parents in stimulating children when the mother or child's parents are working.  Abstrak: Menurut WHO, 5-25% anak usia pra sekolah menderita disfungsi otak ringan termasuk gangguan perkembangan motorik halus anak. Usia 5 tahun merupakan masa yang baik untuk perkembangan motorik anak khususnya perkembangan motorik kasar, sedangkan usia 4-6 tahun merupakan masa emas bagi perkembangan motorik halus anak. Anak usia 4-6 tahun dapat memahami dan memahami apa yang diarahkan oleh ibu sehingga anak dapat dengan mudah berinteraksi dan membangun hubungan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status pekerjaan ibu dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia 4-6 tahun di PAUD Mentari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket, lembar pra-screening perkembangan dan lembar pra-screening pengembangan (KPSP). Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Chi-Square diperoleh nilai X2 yang dihitung dengan nilai p = 0,028 (p kurang dari 0,05). Kesimpulannya, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status pekerjaan ibu dengan perkembangan motorik halus anak. Saran bagi keluarga diharapkan dapat membantu orang tua dalam merangsang anak ketika ibu atau orang tua anak bekerja.
Personal Agency Enhancing Model in Prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulcer Nasrun Pakaya; K Kusnanto; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Rika Subarniati Triyoga
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1533.993 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6iS1.762

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an increase in blood sugar levels which can cause complications.. Uncontrolled diabetes can cause various complain in patients. Objective: Analyzing the characteristics of respondents with psychosocial, the characteristics of respondents with the personal agency, and psychosocial with the personal agency for the prevention of diabetic foot ulcer. Method: The design used was a cross-sectional study with simple random sampling using psychosocial instruments and the personal agency for diabetic foot ulcer prevention with a total of 329 respondents from the age of 30 to 75. The data were analyzed using SEM-PLS software. Results: 221 patients had no history of diabetes, and most of them had good knowledge, 4 respondents experienced severe stress, mostly with high perceived control (52.3%), low self-efficacy (53.2%), and low personal agency (51.1%).There is no relationship between the characteristics of the respondent and the personal agency.There is no relationshipbetween the psychosocial with the personal agency.There is a relationship between psychosocial with the personal agency for preventing diabetic foot ulcer. Conclusion: The variables of knowledge and stress have a large direct contribution to the improvement of the personal agency for diabetic foot ulcer prevention.
Coagulation and Filtration Methods on Tofu Wastewater Treatment Bambang Murwanto; Agus Sutopo; Prayudhy Yushananta
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1475.984 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.505

Abstract

The tofu industry is a small industry (home industry) that produces wastewater between 100-200 times the allowable limit and is usually discharged directly into water bodies, thus polluting the environment. This study aims to combine the coagulation method (stage 1) using Polyalumunium Chloride (PAC) with filtration (stage 2) on several variations of materials (quartz, activated carbon, and zeolite). The study was conducted with six replications. The comparison of waste quality (BOD, COD) was observed at each stage of the study. The SAS 9.4 was used for data analysis, including the application of the T-test and ANOVA. The study found that coagulation with PAC 690 mg/L reduced BOD by 51.7% and a dose of 765 mg/L by 61.1%. In the COD parameter, the reductions were 65.84% and 67.55%. In the second stage (filtration), the reduction in BOD was higher in activated carbon (79.33%) compared to zeolite (78.67%) and quartz (75.46%). Activated carbon also had the most COD reduction effect (73.22%). Although the statistical results showed significant differences in all doses and media, the use of 765 mg / L PAC and activated carbon filtration had the most effect on reducing BOD and COD of tofu industrial wastewater. This research can be used as an alternative in the physical processing of tofu industrial wastewater.Abstrak: Industri tahu dan tempe merupakan industri kecil (home industry) yang menghasilkan limbah  antara 100-200 kali batas yang diijinkan dan biasanya langsung dibuang ke badan air, sehingga mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian bertujuan menggunakan metode koagulasi (tahap 1) dengan Polyalumunium Chloride (PAC), dan metode filtrasi (tahap 2) dengan tiga variasi bahan (kuarsa, karbon aktif, dan zeolit). Penelitian dilakukan dengan enam replikasi. Perbandingan kualitas limbah (BOD, COD) diamati pada setiap tahap penelitian. Perangkat SAS 9.4 digunakan untuk analisis data, termasuk penerapan uji T dan ANOVA. Penelitian mendapatkan, bahwa nilai BOD dan COD limbah segar industri tahu sebesar 1.813 mg/L dan 2.570 mg/L. Pada tahap pertama perlakuan (koagulasi dengan PAC 690 mg/L dan 765 mg/L) terjadi penurunan BOD sebesar 51,7%, dan 61,1%. Pada parameter COD, penurunan sebesar 65,84% dan 67,55%. Pada tahap kedua (filtrasi), penurunan BOD lebih tinggi pada carbon aktif (79,33%) dibandingkan dengan zeolit (78,67%) dan kuarsa (75,46%). Penurunan COD terbesar juga pada karbon aktif (73,22%). Walaupun hasil statistik menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata pada semua variasi dosis dan media, namun penggunaan PAC dosis 765 mg/L dan filtrasi karbon aktif memberikan efek terbesar terhadap penurunan BOD dan COD limbah cair industri tahu. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pengolahan fisika limbah cair industri tahu.
Factors Related To Stunting Events In Body 25 - 59 Months At Tanjung Wangi Village, Pataruman Health Center Working Area, West Bandung Regency In 2019 B Budiman; Teguh Akbar Budiana; Laras Pualamsari
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6 (2021): Special Issue GINC
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (720.056 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6iS1.753

Abstract

This study talks about stunting, that is, a chronic malnutrition problem that occurs as the fetus is still in the womb and only appears after the child has been two years old. West Bandung Regency is one of the priority districts has determined 10 villages in focusing (locus) to handle stunting cases, like at Tanjung Wangi Village. The research design used a case control. The sample was toddlers aged 25 - 59 months who were selected by purposive technique. Respondents were taken from 30 case samples and 30 control samples from the results of questionnaire, interviews, the SQFFQ form and height measurements using microtoise. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results of this study showed that there was no relationship among protein intake and stunting, calcium intake (p = 0.670), health insurance ownership status (p = 0.335), history of ANC (p = 0.515) and maternal occupation (p = 0.859). ) with the stunting event. However, there was a relationship between vitamin D intake (p = 0.022) and body length at birth (p = 0.021) with the incidence of stunting.
Factors Related to Women Health Literacy in The Coastal Area at Semarang City Rani Tiyas Budiyanti; Roro Isyawati Permata Ganggi; Murni Murni
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 3: September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.091 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i3.641

Abstract

Improving women health literacy is crucial. In addition to improving individual health conditions, a mother is also closer to her child in terms of parenting. Nevertheless, there are still various factors that influence the improvement of health literacy, especially in coastal areas. This study aims to determine the health literacy of women in coastal areas and the factors that influence it. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted from March to July 2021 with locations in 4 sub-districts in the coastal area at Semarang City, namely Genuk, Tugu, North Semarang, and West Semarang. Respondents in this study were 220 people who were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. Data were obtained through interviews with questionnaires and analyzed by univariate and bivariate tests. Based on the results of the study, most of the respondents (65.5%) had health literacy at a medium level. Several factors that influence health literacy include education (p-value=0.006 ), motivation (p-value=0.0001), resources (p-value=0.0001), and social culture (p-value=0.011). Increasing knowledge and motivation related to health can be done through informal health training and group sharing. In addition, the support of resources from the government and the support of community leaders is also needed to improve health literacy in coastal areas. Abstrak: Peningkatan literasi kesehatan pada wanita merupakan hal yang krusial. Selain untuk meningkatkan kondisi kesehatan individual, seorang ibu juga lebih dekat dengan anak dalam hal pengasuhan. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat berbagai faktor yang berpengaruh dalam peningkatan literasi kesehatan terutama di daerah pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui literasi kesehatan pada wanita di daerah pesisir dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Maret hingga Juli 2021 dengan lokasi di 4 Kecamatan daerah pesisir Kota Semarang yaitu Genuk, Tugu, Semarang Utara dan Semarang Barat. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 220 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji univariat serta bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebagian besar responden (65,5%) memiliki literasi kesehatan dengan dengan level menengah. Beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap literasi kesehatan diantaranya adalah pendidikan (p=0.006 ), motivasi (p=0.0001), sumber daya (p=0.0001), dan kultur sosial (p=0.011). Peningkatan pengetahuan dan motivasi terkait kesehatan dapat dilakukan melalui pelatihan informal  kesehatan  dan grup sharing. Selain itu dukungan sumber daya dari pemerintah dan dukungan tokoh masyarakat juga diperlukan untuk meningkatkan literasi kesehatan di daerah pesisir.

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