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Dulbaru
Contact Email
j-plantasimbiosa@polinela.ac.id
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+6281369641970
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dulbari@polinela.ac.id
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Jl. Soekarno Hatta 10, Rajabasa
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Kota bandar lampung,
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INDONESIA
Planta Simbiosa : Jurnal Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura
ISSN : 26854627     EISSN : 26854627     DOI : -
Naskah yang dipublikasi merupakan karya dari hasil-hasil penelitian, ulasan (review) singkat, analisis kebijakan, catatan penelitian (research notes) mengenai teknik percobaan, alat, pengamatan, dan hasil awal percobaan (preliminary results) berkaitan dengan tanaman pangan dan hortikultura.
Articles 110 Documents
Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Potensi Hasil Stek Ubi Jalar pada Varietas, Jenis Stek, dan Periode Simpan Stek yang Berbeda Suwarto; Wahyuni, Ari; Bias Cintaning, Anis; Ayu Nabila, Diah; Neti, Natali; Rudang Astari Sinaga, Tamara
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v7i1.4014

Abstract

Sweet potatoes are propagated using vegetative propagation, especially cuttings. The cuttings used can come from the shoots and stems. During the distribution to farmers, the cuttings undergo temporary storage that useful to help maintain moisture, temperature, and air circulation in an optimum state. The study aimed to determine the effect of variety, type of cuttings, length of storage, and their interaction on vegetative growth and potential cuttings produced by sweet potato plants. The study was arranged using a three-factor factorial Randomized Block Design with 4 replications. The first factor was sweet potato varieties composed of 2 levels, specifically Antin 3 (V1) and Beta 1 (V2). The second factor is the cuttings types composed of two levels, specifically shoots (S1) and stems (S2). The third factor is the storage period, which consists of 3 levels, specifically without storage (P0), 1 week of storage (P1), and 2 weeks of storage (P2).  The observed variable consisted of cutting growth rate, primary branch length, secondary branch length, and number of branchs and cuttings potential. The results showed that the Beta 1 variety had better growth than the Antin 3 variety based on the criterion  of shoot growth, secondary branch length, and cuttings potential. Beta 1 has a longer shelf life than Antin 3, which can be stored for 1 week. Cuttings planting material storage can reduce all observation criterion, specifically growth capacity, primary branch length, number of branchs, secondary branch length, and cuttings potential. Cuttings derived from the shoots produced better plant length than stem cuttings in the treatment without storage.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Protein Microgreens Bayam dan Kangkung pada Media yang Berbeda Suminar, Ratna; Adrialin, Gian Sapta
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v7i1.4117

Abstract

The decreasing area of agricultural land due to conversion to residential use threatens food security and the sustainability of the agricultural sector, so efficient and nutritious cultivation alternatives are needed. Microgreens, young vegetables that are rich in nutrients and can be cultivated on limited land, are a potential solution whose success is greatly influenced by the growing medium. This study aimed to analyze the effect of growing media on the growth and protein of spinach and kale microgreens. The research was conducted in Jambewangi in August-November 2024 using a two-factor completely randomized design (CRD), namely planting media (husk charcoal, cocopeat, Malang sand, and rockwool) and vegetable types (kale and spinach greens), each with three replications. The results showed a significant interaction between vegetable species and planting media on the fresh weight of plants at the age of 14 HST. The best treatment was found in husk charcoal × kale, cocopeat × kale, and rockwool × kale. The highest protein content was recorded in sand × spinach (6.05%), while the highest total chlorophyll was in cocopeat × kale (38.80 µmolm-²). The selection of appropriate growing media proved to have a significant effect on the vegetative growth and nutritional quality of microgreens.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Jenis Bahan Pembawa KMnO₄ (Kalium Permanganat) Sebagai Absorben Etilen Terhadap Kualitas Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill) Khasbullah, Fizzaria; Yatmin; Sekar Ayu Cahyaningrum; Rakhmiati
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v7i2.4143

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of providing various concentrations and types of appropriate KMnO₄ carrier material on tomato quality, as well as the interaction between the two. This research used the experimental method Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL), arranged factorially, namely: (1) KMnO₄ concentration (k) consisting of 3 levels, namely: 0% (Control) (k₀), 5% (25 g/500 ml) (k₁), 10% (50 g/500 ml) (k₂), (2) The type of KMnO₄ carrier material (b) consists of 3 levels, namely: wood shavings (b₁), wood charcoal (b₂), and bricks (b₃ ). Data from observations in the Least Significant Difference (BNT) test at the 5% level. The research results showed that administering various concentrations of KMnO₄ had a real effect on vitamin C levels. The best KMnO₄ concentrations were KMnO₄ 10% and 5%. The use of various types of KMnO₄ carrier materials had no significant effect on all observed variables. The combination of KMnO₄ concentration and different types of carrier material had a real influence on the organoleptic tests observed, namely the color and taste of tomatoes. There is an interaction between various KMnO₄ concentrations and the type of KMnO₄ carrier material on the 8th day hardness level.
Uji Kualitas Buah Nanas MD2 Tanpa Mahkota Buah Sari, Reny Mita; Sesanti, Rizka Novi; Ali, Fahri
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v7i2.4236

Abstract

Pineapple is one of high value fruit commodities in Indonesia. Some sellers and consumers are prefer decrowned pineapples to simplify postharvest handling. This study aimed to investigate the effect of decrowned pineapple to fruit quality and eating quality of MD2 pineapples after 7 days of storage. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments: pineapples at day 0 (H0), pineapples with the crown after 7 days storage (CH7), and decrowned pineapples after 7 days storage (DH7). The results showed that decrowned pineapple significantly affected weight loss, fruit maturity, aroma, and taste of MD2 pineapples. Decrowned fruit accelerated the ripening process, as indicated by a higher maturity index compared to pineapples with the crown, and was also associated with the emergence of an alcoholic aroma and flavor in the fruit flesh. Keywords : pineapple, crown removal, eating quality
Respon Fisiologis dan Serapan Hara Tanaman Jagung Terhadap Inokulasi Ganda Mikroba dan Takaran Pupuk Urea Pada Media Gambut Sitorus, Dermawati; Zulfita, Dwi; Safriadi; Muliandari, Nadya
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v7i2.4262

Abstract

This study aims to determine the interaction between multiple inoculations of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and non-symbiotic N-fixing bacteria Azosprrillum at different urea fertilizer dosages on physiological processes and N, P uptake in peat soils. The study used a factorial design of 4x4 completely randomized layout with 3 replications. The first factor is the inoculation of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Azospirillum lipoferum (M) consisting of 4 levels, namely m0 (without inoculation), m1 (Arbuscular mycorrhiza inoculation), m2 (Azospirillum lipoferum inoculation) and m3 (inoculation with Arbuscular Mycorrhiza and Azospirillum. lipoferum). The second factor is the dose of urea with 4 levels, namely n0 (without urea fertilizer), n1 (urea urea recommended dose), n2 (½ recommended dose) and n3 (recommended dose). The dose of urea for maize is 150 kg ha-1. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance (F test), if the F test showed a significant difference between each treatment and interaction, it was followed by Duncan's multiple distance test at the 5% level. Observations were made on N and P uptake, Net Assimilation Rate (LAB) and relative growth rate (LPN). The results showed that the double inoculation of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae and Azospirillum lipoferum was effective at all doses of urea in increasing nutrient uptake of N and P. Keywords: Peat, Corn, Microbes, Physiological Response, Nutrient Uptake.
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Bokashi Fitri, Annisa; Zulfahmi, Reza; Tiara, Dede; Adzania Lestari, Mustika; Purnama Sari, Hevia; Aulia Putrantri, Desti
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v7i2.4369

Abstract

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is an important horticultural commodity that contributes significantly to Indonesia's economy. However, its production declined in 2022–2023 compared to 2021. Fertilization plays a key role in improving soil fertility and supplying nutrients for optimal plant growth. This study aimed to assess the growth and yield response of the Brebes shallot variety to various doses of bokashi fertilizer and to determine the most effective dose. The experiment used a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with one factor: bokashi dosage, consisting of six treatments—B0 (control), B1 (1 kg/m²), B2 (1.5 kg/m²), B3 (2 kg/m²), B4 (2.5 kg/m²), and B5 (3 kg/m²). Each treatment was replicated four times with ten plants per replication, totaling 280 experimental units. The results indicated that bokashi application significantly affected leaf length, leaf diameter, bulb length, bulb diameter, fresh and dry bulb weight, as well as total yield per clump. The highest growth and yield were observed at the 3 kg/m² dosage. Thus, bokashi at 3 kg/m² is considered the most effective dose for improving the growth and productivity of the Brebes shallot variety.
Pengaruh Berbagai Larutan Perendaman Terhadap Vase Life pada Tiga Jenis Bunga Potong Krisan Sisca, Pebria; Anrya Darma, Wika; Tiara, Dede
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v7i2.4389

Abstract

Chrysanthemum flowers still have a limited shelf life (vase life) after harvest, which is greatly influenced by various internal and external factors. This study aims to obtain the effect of various soaking solutions (aquadest, sugar, Vitamin C, and lime) that are most effective on the vase life or freshness period of cut chrysanthemums and obtain differences in vase life responses between three types of chrysanthemums (purple, yellow, and white) to the solution treatment. This study used an experimental design, namely a randomized block design with two factors 3 x 4 and repeated 4 times. The research data were analyzed by ANOVA and tested BNJ test at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the effective solution in the soaking solution used Vitamin C and lime which affected the observation of freshness scores, freshness duration, flower diameter and absorbed solution. Meanwhile, the types of cut chrysanthemums that had the best response were purple and yellow chrysanthemums.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Kompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea) di Lahan Organik Sari, Evi Yunita; Yuriansyah; Sekar Buana, Arum; Septiana
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v7i2.4401

Abstract

Organic farming is an environmentally friendly cultivation system that prioritizes natural ingredients and avoids the use of synthetic chemicals. To support peanut growth, this system relies on compost as a source of nutrients. Compost is believed to be rich in natural nutrients and can improve soil conditions. The proper use of compost is expected to increase peanut productivity in Indonesia, which is currently still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compost fertilizer dosage on the growth and yield of peanut plants. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with one factor, namely the compost fertilizer dosage, repeated 3 times. The treatment consisted of several compost fertilizer dosages, namely C0 without compost; C1 compost 20 ml/L; C2 compost 40 ml/L; C3 compost 60 ml/L. The results of this study were that the C1 dosage (20 ml/L) was the most optimal for vegetative growth, producing much better plant height compared to other dosages, and pod weight (yield): the C3 dosage (60 ml/L) was the most effective for the generative phase, producing significantly the highest pod weight. Keywords: Compost, Dosage, Organic, Peanuts, Production
Analisis Pertumbuhan Tanaman serta Komponen Hasil Kedelai Edamame pada Berbagai Dosis dan Waktu Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati di Tanah Gambut Muliandari, Nadya; Zulfita, Dwi; Safriadi; Sitorus, Dermawati
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v7i2.4480

Abstract

Edamame soybean grows in tropical and subtropical climates. Indonesia's climate conditions are suitable for the growth of edamame in temperatures around 22 - 32oC and rainfall between 1.000 – 5.000 mm/year. Edamame also able to adapt in the conditions of high organic matter land such as peat soil. Attempt to improve peat soil productivity is by providing biofertilizers containing microbes to increase soil fertility. The timing of biofertilizer application is related to the effectiveness of nutrient absorption by plants. This research aims to obtain the interaction of dosage and time of biofertilizer application on the morphophysiological characteristics and yield of edamame soybean on peat soil. This research conducted from May – September 2024 at Bansir Darat village, Southeast Pontianak Subdistrict. A factorial Randomized Block Design was implemented in this research, consisting of three replications and two experimental factors including the dosage of biofertilizer (D) namely d1 = 50 kg / ha, d2 = 75 kg / ha and d3 = 100 kg / ha; the second factor is time of biofertilizer application (W) namely w1 = 2 and 4 WAP (Weeks After Planting) and w2 = 2, 4 and 6 WAP. The results of this research obtained the interactions at various dosages and application times on the analysis of plant growth and edamame soybean yield components on peat soil. The interaction of biofertilizer at dosage of 75 kg/ha and the application time of biofertilizer 2 and 4 WAP provided the best analysis of plant growth and edamame yield components on peat soil. Keywords: Biofertilizer, Edamame Soybean, Peat.
Pengujian Formulasi Ekstrak Praxelis clematidea dan Buah Lerak terhadap Pertumbuhan Gulma Rottboellia exaltata Pujisiswanto, Hidayat; Sriyani, Nanik; Susanto, Herry
J-Plantasimbiosa Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v7i2.4527

Abstract

The presence of Rottboellia exaltata weeds is one of the factors causing crop failure in agricultural land such as corn cultivation. Praxelis clematidea weeds and lerak fruit were found to have allelopathic effects in suppressing the growth of many plants. This study aims to determine the effect of P. clematidea and lerak fruit extract formulations on the germination and growth of R. exaltata weeds. The study was conducted from July to October 2025 in Bandar Lampung City and the Weed Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The study used a completely randomized block design (CRBD) with 5 replications. The treatments consisted of 5 formulations of P. clematidea and lerak fruit extracts, namely P0 = control (without extract); P1 = 50% P. clematidea extract; P2 = 50% lerak fruit extract; P3 = 25% P. clematidea extract + 75% lerak fruit extract; P4 = 50% P. clematidea extract + 50% lerak fruit extract; P5 = 75% P. clematidea extract + 25% lerak fruit extract. The results showed that post-emergence application of a mixture of P. clematidea extract + lerak fruit extract inhibited weed growth. The inhibitory effect of 75% P. clematidea extract + 25% lerak fruit extract was higher than that of other formulations on weed height, number of leaves, dry weight of shoots, dry weight of roots, and total dry weight of weeds. The low crown/root ratio, weed toxicity level of 78.67%, and the highest weed suppression percentage of R. exaltata at 67.64%.

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