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Azwar Iskandar
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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar Jl. Inspeksi PAM, Manggala, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia, 90234.
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BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab Makassar
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27236021     DOI : 10.36701
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam is a national e-journal published by Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar. All submitted papers are put through double-blind review process. The journal accepts both research and non-research articles, which will be peer-reviewed by at least 2 (two) reviewers. Once a manuscript is submitted trough the online process, a journal editor examines the manuscript and determines its appropriateness for the full peer review. If it passes the initial screening, the manuscript will be sent to peer reviewers. The journal’s editorial board will then consider the peer reviewers’s reports and assemble the final decision to accept or reject the manuscript for publication. Language used in this journal is Indonesian, English, and Arabic. BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam focused on Islamic Studies and present developments through the publication of articles and research reports. BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam specializes on Islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. FOCUS BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam focused on Islamic Law (Hukum Islam) and present developments through the publication of articles and research reports. SCOPE BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam concerns on scientific publications relating to the study of Islamic law suc as: ibadah, muamalah, jinayah, and siyasah.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 211 Documents
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Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Pembagian Harta sebelum Wafatnya Pewaris: Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Manggala: Analysis of Islamic Law on the Distribution of Assets before the Death of the Heir: A Case Study in Manggala Subdistrict Nita Zikriani; Abd. Qadir Gassing HT; Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i3.1697

Abstract

The division of property before the death of the heir in the Manggala sub-district of Makassar city from the perspective of Islamic Law is the subject matter and discussion in this study. Qualitative research is the type of research used in this research with theological-normative syar'i and sociological approaches. And to be able to describe and analyze the problems that occur and produce a conclusion, data collection methods are carried out through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that some people in the Manggala sub-district of Makassar city divided their property to the heirs before death, with the assumption that if the property was divided after death it could cause disputes or disputes among the heirs because of unfairness in dividing the inheritance. Although the distribution of property is divided before death, they still term it as inheritance, this is clearly contrary to what is understood in Islamic law, because one of the conditions for inheritance is the death of the heir, while this condition is not fulfilled. The implication of this research is the importance of the community to know the knowledge of inheritance and explain it to the family so as to reduce the impact of disputes in the distribution of inheritance.
Implementasi Kaidah al-Masyaqqah Tajlibu al-Taisīr dalam Penggunaan Softlens sebagai Alat Bantu Penglihatan: Implementation of the Rule of al-Masyaqqah Tajlibu al-Taisīr in the Use of Softlens as a Visual Aid Syamsiah Nur; Zulfiah Sam; Wahyuni Syam Nur Hornai
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i3.1721

Abstract

This research aims to know and understand the use of softlens as a visual aid according to the rule of al-masyaqqah tajlibu al-taisῑr. This research uses descriptive qualitative (non-statistical) research using the library research method (literature review) which focuses on the study of manuscripts and texts, using normative and sociological approaches. The results found that the rule of al-masyaqqah tajlibu al-taisῑr is one of the foundations for a mukallaf who experiences difficulties to get a solution to the difficulty. The original law of using softlens is permissible because the purpose of its creation is as a visual aid and the use of softlens is recommended because minus sufferers with high levels can no longer use glasses so they switch to softlens. However, in applying this rule, the convenience must not bring greater harm than the previous harm. This research is expected to be a reference, literature or consideration for academia, health and become a positive reference material and information for the community, especially related parties who use contact lenses.
Analisis Fatwa Dewan Syariah Wahdah Islamiyah No. D.027/QR/DSR-WI/VII/1435 Tentang Kegiatan Dakwah Muslimah di Malam Hari: Analysis of the Fatwa of the Wahdah Islamiyah Sharia Council No. D.027/QR/DSR-WI/VII/1435 Regarding Muslimah Da'wah Activities at Night Muttazimah, Muttazimah; Iskandar, Iskandar; Riska Amalia Putri
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i3.1728

Abstract

Da'wah is a duty for every Muslim, including women, as a reflection of gender equality in Islam. However, Muslim women must adhere to the principles of Sharia. Fatwa DSR-WI No. D.027/QR/DSR-WI/VII/1435 establishes guidelines and limitations to be observed when engaging in da'wah, especially at night, to uphold the dignity, modesty, and welfare of Muslim women in both this world and the Hereafter. This study analyzes the fatwa and methods of ijtihad related to nighttime da'wah activities for Muslim women. The issues examined include the analysis of the fatwa and the ijtihad methodology of the Wahdah Islamiyah Sharia Council regarding women’s da'wah at night. Using a descriptive qualitative approach based on literature studies and normative and social methods, this study found that the Sharia Council’s fatwa on women’s nighttime da'wah is grounded in public welfare, referencing the Qur'an, hadith, fiqh principles, and maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, emphasizing the importance of safety, morality, and the prevention of harm. The Sharia Council applies a systematic ijtihad methodology to ensure relevance and practical application in daily religious life. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of ijtihad methodology, fiqh principles, and maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, while providing practical guidance for female da'wah activists in developing policies and effective da'wah programs.
Implementasi Kaidah Fikih al-Masyaqqah Tajlibu al-Taisīr dalam Fikih Ibadah Lansia (Studi Kasus Balai Lansia Gau Mabaji Gowa): Implementation of Fiqh Rules of al-Masyaqqah Tajlibu al-Taisīr in Fiqh Worship for the Elderly (Case Study of Gau Mabaji Gowa Elderly Center) Ali, Abdullah; Hamzah Hasan; Andi Muhammad Akmal
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i3.1735

Abstract

This research aims to find out the reality of elderly worship at the Gau Mabaji Gowa Elderly Center and to find out the implementation of the rules of jurisprudence for elderly worship at the Gowa Gau Mabaji Elderly Center. This type of research is field research. This research is a form of social research that uses a qualitative descriptive format. The type of approach used is a Normative Theological approach which is based on sharia elements from the Al-Qur'an and Hadith to be used as a reference related to the problem being studied. The results of this research show that 1) There are 22 elderly people at the Gau Mabaji Gowa Elderly Center and only 6 elderly people are still carrying out worship. 2) There are 3 elderly people who have applied the jurisprudence of elderly worship when performing prayers, in the form of which they pray while sitting on a chair because they are no longer able to stand for long, 3 people also apply the jurisprudence of elderly worship when purifying themselves, in the form of tayammum when they feel very cold and worried that if forced it would make them sick. The implication of this research is that it is hoped that the Government and Society will pay more attention to the needs of the elderly, not only for their clothing, food and shelter, but also for the worship needs of the elderly which are no less important. Providing an understanding of the jurisprudence of elderly worship for the elderly so that they can still carry out their worship optimally in limited circumstances.
Kehujahan Kias dalam Rukhsah Syar’iyyah: Blasphemy of Metaphor in Rukhsah Syar'iyyah Rahmat, Rahmat; Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin; Sabda, Sabda
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i3.1747

Abstract

This research aims to find out the blasphemy of kias in rukhsah syar'iyyah, and to find out examples of the application of kias in rukhsah syar'iyyah. This research includes library research using a normative approach method. The data were analyzed using deductive and descriptive qualitative methods. The research results found are as follows: A number of ulama from the Mālikiyah, Syāfi'iyah, and Hanābilah schools of thought allow the use of kias in rukhsah syar'iyyah with the requirement that the pillars and conditions are met. Meanwhile, the Hanafiyah school of thought rejects the use of kias in rukhsah syar'iyyah because rukhsah is a legal provision whose arguments are clear from both the Al-Qur'an and the Sunnah, so kias does not apply in this case. The two actualizations of the application of kias in rukhsah syar'iyyah include examples: istinja using a figurative tissue on a stone, wiping the figurative imamah over wiping shoes, wiping the hijab figuratively over wiping the imamah, wiping figurative socks over wiping shoes, combining two prayers for those who stay because they are afraid allusion to the plural of prayers at 'Arafah and Muzdalifah, and plural prayers because of desire or a figurative work for the plural of prayers at Árafah and Muzdalifah. After examining the arguments from the jumhur ulama and the Hanafiyah school of thought, the opinion of the jumhur ulama which allows the use of kias in rukhsah syar'iyyah is stronger because the opinion of the Hanafiyah school of thought is weak and even some of their followers also refute the opinion which does not allow the use of kias in rukhsah syar'iyyah.
Sertifikat ELSIMIL (Elektronik Siap Nikah dan Hamil) sebagai Syarat Pendaftaran Nikah Perspektif Saddu Żarī'ah: ELSIMIL Certificate as a Requirement for Marriage Registration from Saddu Żarī’ah Perspective Firosyan Noor Firdausi; Muhammad Wahid Abdullah
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i1.1771

Abstract

In order to prevent stunting from upstream to downstream, BKKBN has developed a strategy in the form of the Electronic Ready for Marriage and Pregnancy (ELSMIL) application as a health screening tool for prospective brides and grooms, which was inaugurated in June 2023. Prospective brides and grooms are encouraged to register for the Elsimil application 3 months in advance to take a series of tests and screenings. If the prospective bride and groom pass, they will receive an ELSIMIL certificate which then becomes an administrative requirement at KUA. This research aims to analyze in more depth whether this policy is in accordance with or contrary to the concept of saddu żarī'ah, considering that this is not a legal requirement for marriage in Islam. This research uses normative juridical methods by reviewing library materials and secondary data, and uses normative qualitative as an analysis technique. The results of this research show that the BKKBN strategy to reduce stunting through the Elsimil application is an implementation of the saddu żarī'ah concept. This is because the main purpose of the Elsimil application is as a preventive step in preventing risky pregnancies and a catin health monitoring tool to achieve ideal pregnancy conditions, which is in line with the saddu żarī'ah concept.
Pengembangan Putusan Hakim terhadap Dispensasi Pernikahan di Pengadilan Agama Belopa (Tinjauan Maqāṣid Syarī’ah): Development of Judicial Decisions on Marriage Dispensation at the Belopa Religious Court (Maqashid Sharia Perspective) Darmawati, Darmawati; Wildana Arsyad
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i3.1791

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors influencing judicial decisions, evaluate the alignment of these decisions with the principles of Maqashid Sharia, and formulate recommendations for more comprehensive decision-making. This research employs a qualitative method with a normative-juridical and empirical approach. Data was collected through a study of court decisions, in-depth interviews with judges at the Belopa Religious Court, and observation of court proceedings. Data analysis was conducted using Maqashid Sharia theory, specifically its five main principles: protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property. The study results reveal variation in judges' considerations for granting marriage dispensations. Factors such as premarital pregnancy, concerns about possible adultery, and social pressures often underlie the granting of dispensations. The Maqashid Sharia analysis indicates that some decisions tend to prioritize the protection of lineage and religion, but lack consideration for the protection of intellect and life, particularly regarding the mental and physical readiness of young couples.
Disharmoni Keluarga Akibat Judi Online di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Perspektif Teori Sistem Keluarga Al-Qur’an: Family Disharmony due to Online Gambling in Sidoarjo District Perspective of Qur’anic Family System Theory Ratna Suraiya; Sitti Atiyatul Mahfudoh; Nashrun Jauhari; Mohamad Salik
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i3.1842

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the forms of family disharmony that occur due to online gambling in Sidoarjo district, and to formulate strategic steps to resolve disharmony problems in order to achieve the goals of Islamic family law. Research analysis uses Zainab al-'Alwani's Al-Quran Family Systems Theory which is based on the basic concept of maqāṣid al-Qur'ān values ​​in the field of Islamic family law, with the characteristics of universalistic (Kulliyyah), contextual thinking. (wāqi'iyah) and tendential (ta'ṣīliyah). This theory defines the family as not limited to the nuclear family consisting of father, mother and children, as per the western perspective, but also to marital relations, family and kinship relations. This field research method uses a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive data. Research results: (1) Family disharmony due to online gambling in Sidoarjo district occurs in three categories, namely the mild category in the form of husband and wife conflict, the moderate category in the form of husband and wife conflict involving relatives, and the serious category with a divorce suit before the religious court; (2) The strategy for overcoming family disharmony is to implement the universal values ​​of maqāṣid al-Qur'ān in the field of family law in family life. For the mild category of disharmony by implementing the value of monotheism (maqṣud al-Tawḥīd) through strengthening the spirituality of husband and wife, and by implementing the value of couplehood (maqṣud al-Zawjiyyah) through strengthening marital commitment and gender partnership. For disharmony in the moderate category, implementation of the value of maintenance (maqṣud al-Wilāyah) through care and harmony between relatives. Meanwhile, for the serious category, the implementation of leadership values ​​(maqṣudal-Istikhlāf) through the judge's discretion by prioritizing mediation as a solution for resolving divorce cases
Penerapan Kafaah dalam Perkawinan Masyarakat Desa Sangiang Kecamatan Wera Kabupaten Bima (Studi terhadap Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga): Implementation of Kafaah in Maririage in Sangiang Village, Wera District, Bima Regency (Study of Household Harmony) Resnawati, Resnawati; Lalu Muhammad Nurul Wathoni
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i1.1847

Abstract

This research aims to identify and find out how the people of Sangiang Village, Wera District, Bima Regency understand the concept of kafaah in marriage and find out how the influence of kafaah in forming a sakinah family in this community. This research uses qualitative methods with an empirical research approach. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that: first, the practice of understanding the concept of kafaah in marriage looks at the criteria of tahora wati dou (behavior), londora ndoi ndaina (family relationships), sama douma ncoki sama dou ma ntau wara (wealth factor), and school (education). Second, the influence of kafaah in forming a sakinah family is influenced by several things, namely taho nuntu ra nggahina (good communication), cua loa ka ao (understanding or understanding each other), and wati disa na hanta rima ra edi (not committing violence against one's partner). The results of this research also show that the people of Sangiang Village, Wera District, Bima Regency who apply kafaah in marriage show that their households are harmonious, characterized by several factors explained above.
Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Al-Qur’an (Fenomena Kekerasan Anak dan Konsep Perlindungannya dalam Al-Qur’an): Human Rights in the Qur'an (the Phenomenon of Child Abuse and the Concept of Protection in the Qur'an) Ramdani, Fauziah; Achmad Abubakar; Aisyah Arsyad
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v5i3.1861

Abstract

As creatures of Allah Swt. who are endowed with reason, humans are special creatures. His existence on earth with various roles and participation carried out as a form of implementation of the caliphate on this earth shows that humans are noble creatures. This research aims to describe the concept of human rights for children, both the concept of human rights in general and how the Qur'an reviews the issue of human rights, especially child protection in the Qur'an. The research method used is a qualitative approach with library research, reviewing books, journals and other references related to child protection in the perspective of the Qur'an. Child protection is a multitude attitude that must be given along with the increasing number of human rights violations committed both physically, sexually and psychologically in children.Keyword: Protection. Child, Violence, Human Rights, Qur'an. The number of 3,457 cases of child abuse shows that crimes against children are still not a major concern in the domestic sphere of the nuclear family, society and the state. Islam as a perfect religion, has clearly illustrated that the presence of children is a great gift that should be guarded and maintained properly. The protection of children can be found in several verses that establish the rights of children, such as the right to life (QS. Al-An'am: 151), the right to earn a living (QS. Al-Baqarah: 233), the right to be protected and get education (QS. Attahrim: 6).

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