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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,086 Documents
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Autogenic Relaxation is Effective in Reducing Blood Pressure in Elderly People who Experience Hypertension Naibaho, Risdiana Melinda; Arianti, Wiwik Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5492

Abstract

Hypertension in the elderly is a degenerative disease health problem that tends to worsen over time and can increase the risk of various cardiovascular diseases. Autogenic relaxation, which involves deep breathing and self-suggestion to calm the body, is expected to help lower blood pressure. This study aims to explore the effects of autogenic relaxation techniques in lowering blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. The research method used was pre-experimental with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of this study were all active elderly at Posyandu for the elderly of Bintang Village in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Batang Beruh who experienced hypertension 34 samples with purposive sampling technique to collect data with measuring instruments using blood pressure meters according to SOP and observation sheets. The average decrease in blood pressure after intervention was 137.56 mmHg with an average difference in systole reduction of 15.41 mmHg, diastole blood pressure after intervention was 83.41 mmHg with an average difference in diastolic reduction of 9.26 mmHg. Statistical tests using Paired Sample t-test resulted in a p value <0.01, which indicates significance at the 95% level of significance (α = 0.05). Autogenic relaxation is effective in reducing blood pressure in the elderly who experience hypertension.
The Effect of Yoga on Back Pain, Anxiety and Sleep Quality of Pregnant Women: A Systematic Literature Review Setyowati, Eka; Widyawati, Melyana Nurul; Pramana, Cipta
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5494

Abstract

Pregnant women often experience various physical and psychological discomforts, such as back pain, anxiety, and sleep disorders that adversely affect maternal and fetal health. One approach that has to widely studied is yoga, which is believed to be able to reduce discomfort.Objective: To analyze and evaluate the literature regarding the effects of yoga on back pain, anxiety and sleep quality in pregnant women.Methods: This study used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method with the PRISMA approach. The articles analyzed were obtained from the Google Scholar, PubMed, and ResearchGate databases with the keywords "pregnancy, yoga, anxiety, low back pain, and sleep quality." Inclusion criteria used the PICOS framework and resulted in 15 relevant articles.Results: An analysis of 15 articles showed that yoga is consistently effective in reducing back pain, reducing anxiety, and improving sleep quality in pregnant women, especially in the second and third trimesters.Conclusion: Yoga is a safe and effective intervention for pregnant women to reduce back pain, reduce anxiety and improve sleep quality so it can be used as an alternative to improve the overall well-being of pregnant women.
Clinical Symptoms of Cholelithiasis and Abdominal Ultrasound Findings in the Radiology Installation of RSD Darmayanti, Dewi; Armaijn, Liasari; Supriyatni, Nani
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5501

Abstract

Cholelithiasis is one of the main causes of abdominal pain morbidity worldwide. The prevalence of cholelithiasis in developed countries is around 10-15% of the adult population, while in Asian countries the epidemiology of cholelithiasis ranges from 3-10%, with the prevalence of cholesterol cholelithiasis. This study aims to determine the relationship between clinical symptoms of cholelithiasis and abdominal USG findings at the radiology installation of Tidore Islands City Hospital. Methods: The type of research is observational with a cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted at the Radiology Installation of RSD Kota Tidore Kepulauan. The research sample consisted of 104 patients, with a total sampling method. Data were collected using secondary data obtained from the medical records of patients showing clinical symptoms of cholelithiasis from January to December 2023. data analysis used the Fisher’s exact test statistical method. Results and Discussions: The results of the study showed that the characteristics of patients aged 46-65 years were 50 people (48.1%), female gender was 66 people (63.5%), the largest patient clinical was cholelithiasis as many as 98 people (94.2%), the largest patient ultrasound findings were cholelithiasis as many as 98 people (94.2%), the results of the correlation between clinical cholelithiasis and ultrasound findings showed that clinical cholelithiasis with ultrasound findings of cholelithiasis was the most with a total of 95 people. The results of the Fisher's exact test obtained a p value = 0.002, which means that there is a correlation between clinical cholelithiasis and ultrasound findings of cholelithiasis.
The Impact of Family Psychoeducation on Medication Adherence in Schizophrenia Clients for Preventing Rehospitalization Mamang, Aisah; Winahyu, Neng Esti; Kahiriyah, Okti Hanalutfi; Musadad, Dede Anwar; Rustika, Rustika
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.5507

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a serious mental illness that can significantly impact the quality of life. Families play a crucial role as primary caregivers, providing both physical and mental support to individuals with schizophrenia. Family psychoeducation therapy is a structured intervention designed to address relapse-related challenges in schizophrenia clients. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of family psychoeducation interventions on medication adherence in schizophrenia clients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with 62 families divided randomly into intervention and control groups (31 each). Families with a member diagnosed with schizophrenia and willing to participate were included. The intervention group received four weekly psychoeducation sessions, while the control group received standard care. Medication adherence was measured using a validated scale. Data were analyzed with the Mann-Whitney U test (p < 0.05) to assess the intervention’s impact. The study found no significant effect of psychoeducation on medication adherence based on age (p = 0.968), gender (p = 0.172), and education level (p = 0.148). However, there was a significant effect of psychoeducation on medication adherence related to employment (p = 0.023), knowledge (p = 0.023), attitudes (p = 0.001), and overall adherence (p = 0.001). The family psychoeducation intervention program showed significant benefits, including improved medication adherence, better family perceptions of medication, enhanced understanding of schizophrenia, and reduced relapse rates and hospital readmissions.
Evaluation of Antibiotic use with the ATC/DDD Method and DU 90% on Respiratory Tract Infection Patients Sari, Nawang Wulan Nago Pita; Imba, Farhan; Risna, Risna; Litaay, Gabriela Welma
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.5513

Abstract

Drug availability is one of the factors in the success of pharmaceutical services at the community health center (Puskesmas) as a Primary Health Facility (FKTP). The aim of this study was to determine the quantity of antibiotic use using the ATC/DDD method and DU 90%, as well as the percentage of antibiotic prescription conformity with the National Formulary (Fornas). The method used was an observational cross-sectional study with a descriptive approach. Data were collected retrospectively for the period of May to October 2024 at Khomba Health Center, Jayapura Regency. The results of this study indicate that the most commonly used antibiotic was Amoxicillin with a value of (1996.36 DDD/1,000/year). The antibiotic included in the DU 90% segment was Amoxicillin, and the level of prescription conformity with the National Formulary (Fornas) reached 100%.
Relationship between Education Level, Employment, Socio-Economic Conditions and Stunting Incidents (Case Study in Karanganyar Regency) Musta'in, Musta'in; Marni, Marni; Sani, Fakhrudin Nasrul; Ramdhani, Ailza
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5522

Abstract

The problem of stunting is a priority for the government to resolve. Stunting is closely related to nutritional problems experienced by toddlers so that the appearance of length and height does not match their age development. Several factors are suspected of influencing the incidence of stunting such as education level, type of work and socio-economic conditions. Central Java Province has several areas that are recorded as having a fairly high incidence of stunting, one of which is in Karanganyar Regency. This study aims to determine the relationship between education level, work, socio-economic conditions and the incidence of stunting in Karanganyar Regency. This study uses primary data obtained by directly interviewing 30 respondents in the research area randomly. The data analysis method used is Pearson correlation. Based on the results of the study, the p-value for the indicator variables of education level and socio-economic conditions is less than the alpha value of 5% so that both have an effect on the incidence of stunting, while the p-value for the type of work is more than the alpha value of 5% so that it does not affect the incidence of stunting.
Evaluation of Pharmacy Service Implementation in Class C Hospitals in Kebumen and Improvement Strategies Muchromin, Muchromin; Wijayanti, Tri; Dewi, Lucia Vita Inandha
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5525

Abstract

Health is a fundamental human right, and pharmacy services are a vital component of the healthcare system, especially in hospitals. The Ministry of Health Regulation No. 72 of 2016 serves as a guideline for implementing pharmacy services to ensure optimal healthcare delivery. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the implementation of Ministry of Health Regulation No. 72 of 2016 regarding pharmacy services in three class C hospitals in Kebumen Regency and to formulate improvement strategies using the Hanlon method. Method: A descriptive-analytical approach with a cross-sectional design was used. Data were collected through observations and interviews with the heads of pharmacy departments in the three hospitals. Results: The implementation of pharmaceutical supply management and clinical pharmacy services achieved 72.7% of the established standards. Key activities such as prescription review, medication history tracking, and counseling were conducted. However, activities like Drug Use Evaluation, sterile dispensing, and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring were not implemented due to limited facilities and skilled personnel. Hanlon analysis identified priority issues, including drug procurement accuracy, the number of items per prescription, and the lack of Drug Use Evaluation and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. Conclusions: To improve service quality, recommendations include increasing budget allocation, training medical staff, and improving infrastructure. Addressing these issues is expected to enhance patient safety, drug use efficiency, and overall service satisfaction in the hospitals.
Effectiveness of Consuming Thalassa Eggplant and Date Extract in Increasing Hemoglobin Levels in Pregnant Women: Systematic Literature Review Fitrianingsih, Ulfia; Runjati, Runjati; Simanjuntak, Betty Yosephin
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5527

Abstract

Anemia in pregnant women is a significant public health problem, especially in developing countries. Iron deficiency in pregnant women can interfere with fetal growth and maternal health. One alternative to increase hemoglobin levels is to consume local foods such as tamarillo and date palm juice, which are rich in iron and vitamin C.Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the effectiveness of consuming tamarillo and date palm juice in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia based on a systematic literature review.Method: The research design is a Systematic Literature Review of articles or journals published in 2020-2024, accessed on Google Scholar, PubMed and Scopus with the Prisma Flow technique. Relevant articles were selected using the PRISMA flow technique, with the inclusion criteria being in Indonesian or English that can be accessed in full.Results: The results of the analysis of 10 articles showed that consumption of tamarillo and date palm juice significantly increased hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia. The increase in hemoglobin levels ranged from 1.0-2.0 g/dL in the intervention group. Tamarillo is effective due to its vitamin C content which increases the absorption of non-heme iron, while date palm juice provides additional iron and energy to support hemoglobin formation.Conclusions: tamarillo and date palm extract have been proven effective as non-pharmacological interventions in treating anemia in pregnant women. The combination of these two ingredients can be a safe natural alternative and has the potential to increase the success of managing pregnancy anemia
Description of the Level of Public Knowledge Regarding the Use of the JKN Mobile Aplication Aryanti, Riski; Wulandari, Pradea
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.5556

Abstract

The National Health Insurance (JKN) is a government program that provides financial protection for the people of Indonesia to meet their basic healthcare needs. To improve services for the public, BPJS has introduced the Mobile JKN application. This application facilitates participants in obtaining information and administrative services related to the National Health Insurance program by utilizing information technology through a smartphone app that can be downloaded from the Play Store and App Store. Observations conducted by the researcher in RT 16 showed that out of 12 participants are still not fully familiar with the use of the Mobile JKN application. Based on preliminary studies conducted by the researcher on 10 JKN participants in RT 16, it was found that 6 participants (60%) were unaware of how to use the Mobile JKN application. Meanwhile, 4 participants (40%) knew how to use the Mobile JKN application but preferred to visit Primary Health Facilities (FKTP) instead, citing difficulties in understanding and registering for the Mobile JKN application initially. Currently, everything related to healthcare services, especially JKN, must be accessed through gadgets, starting from registration and beyond. This research is important because some JKN participants have been found to not fully understand the use and benefits of the Mobile JKN application. If the public lacks understanding of this application, it may hinder healthcare services, which now require the use of the Mobile JKN application. the aim of this research is to determine the level of knowledge of the rt 16 kelurahan klandasan ulu, about the use of the jkn mobile application. The research method used in this study is quantitative descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. This research method is employed to provide an overview of the public’s level of knowledge regarding the use of the Mobile JKN application. Data collection in this study was conducted using questionnaires and analyzed using bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the research and discussion with 47 JKN participants regarding the level of knowledge in RT 16 on the use of the Mobile JKN application is at a good level. The results show that out of 47 respondents, 53% had good knowledge about using the Mobile JKN application, while 47% had poor knowledge.
The Correlation of Family Support with Anxiety Level in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patient Undergoing Hemodialysis During the Covid-19 Pandemic Pailungan, Ferly Yacoline; Kada, Maria Kurnyata Rante
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.5569

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, major changes occurred in all aspects of life, requiring every individual to adapt to new situations and this led to various psychological problems, one of which was increased anxiety. This also has an impact on patients with chronic renal failure or chronic kidney disease (CKD) who have to undergo hemodialysis in the hospital, so to overcome anxiety, the role or support of the family is needed. This study was to determine the correlation between family support and anxiety in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design was correlation research with cross sectional design. The population is CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Bhayangkara Hospital and Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar, totaling 51 people. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. The number of samples is 45 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which was an adaptation of the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale instrument and a family support questionnaire developed by Nursalam. Validity and reliability tests were carried out on 30 respondents and obtained the results of the questionnaire r value on all statement items ranging from 0.397 - 0.924, (r count> r table) and Cronbach alpha value of 0.903, it was concluded that all statement items on the anxiety level questionnaire were valid and reliable to use. For the family support questionnaire, the r value on 20 statement items ranged from 0.619 - 0.927 with a Cronbach alpha of 0.961 so it was concluded that the questionnaire was valid and reliable to use. The data in this study were analysed using SPSS Version 22 software. Statistical tests using the Gamma correlation test showed a p value = 0.001 and an α = 0.05 (p < α) and a correlation value of 0.752. Based on the results of statistical tests, it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between family support and anxiety in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing haemodialysis during the COVID-19 pandemic and shows a strong correlation.

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