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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,081 Documents
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The Validity and Reliability of Knowledge and Family Support Research on Working Mothers' Exclusive Breastfeeding Sulistyowati, Indah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6491

Abstract

For the first six months of an infant's life, WHO and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding. After that, supplemental foods should be introduced, and breastfeeding should continue until the child is two years old. In 2022, only 67.96% of Indonesians engaged in exclusive breastfeeding, a decline from 69.7% in 2021. This indicates that enhanced support is necessary to increase this coverage. By investigating working mothers' knowledge of exclusive breastfeeding and their families' support for it in Semarang City, the study seeks to evaluate the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. A sample of working women in Semarang City with children between the ages of six and twelve months participated in this study, which employed a quantitative analytical research methodology. Convenience sampling was employed to collect data from 35 working mothers with children aged 6 to 12 months. The women received a questionnaire consisting of 15 inquiries regarding familial support for exclusive breastfeeding and 15 remarks concerning their comprehension of exclusive breastfeeding. Data analysis for the validity test uses Pearson Bivariate correlation, while for the reliability test, it uses Cronbach's Alpha. With a Cronbach's alpha of 0.826 and a Pearson correlation coefficient ranging from 0.418 to 0.733, the study's findings showed that the exclusive breastfeeding knowledge questionnaire was both valid and reliable, surpassing the r table value of 0.334. A Cronbach's alpha of 0.811 and a Pearson correlation coefficient ranging from 0.380 to 0.676, which exceeded the r table value of 0.334, indicated that the family support questionnaire was valid and reliable for exclusive breastfeeding. The study's findings indicated that the knowledge questionnaire on exclusive breastfeeding and the family support questionnaire for exclusive breastfeeding were both valid and reliable.
Exprerience and Impact of Parenting, Culture on Infant Frowth and Develompment: A Phenomenological Study Anita, Theresia; Aprezia, Tezi Kharina; Sari, Lezi Mayang
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6492

Abstract

The development of every child in the early stages of life is highly dependent on parents, especially mothers, who will help with all their needs. The purpose of this study is to determine the experience and impact of parenting and environmental patterns on infant growth and development. Method: This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive phenomenological approach. This study involved 8 participants and with a purposive sampling technique according to the inclusion criteria. Data was collected through interviews and data was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Based on the results of the interview analysis conducted, several themes were obtained related to the research objectives, namely: 1) Infant growth and development, 2) Parenting. 3) Culture. 4) The impact of parenting and culture on growth and development. Conclusion: 8 informants have children of different ages. There is no delay in child growth and development, the type of parenting in this study is democratic and authoritative. There are positive and negative impacts of parenting and culture on growth and development.
Digitalization and Its Impact on Health Service Marketing Management: A Literature Review Kio, Alfiery Leda; Mutiarahati, Ni Luh Ayu Citra Citra
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.6493

Abstract

Digitalization has brought significant changes to various sectors, including the healthcare industry. This research is important because digitalization is changing the marketing strategies of healthcare services. Understanding its impact helps healthcare institutions improve services, efficiency, and patient reach effectively in the digital era. This research is a literature study using a systematic literature review (SLR) approach. The articles in this research were obtained from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Emerald Insight through keyword searches related to the digitalization of healthcare service marketing during the period 2020–2025. From the search results, 6 relevant and high-quality articles were selected for analysis. The review was conducted systematically by thoroughly reading the articles to identify the main themes and the impact of digitalization on the management of healthcare service marketing. Based on the analysis of existing literature, the results of the study indicate that the application of big data, artificial intelligence (AI), telemedicine, and digital platforms have changed the way healthcare providers design and execute marketing strategies. Big data enables more personalized and data-driven marketing, while AI increases efficiency through predictive analytics that personalize the patient experience. Telemedicine has expanded the reach of healthcare services to remote areas, while digital platforms improve two-way interactions with patients. However, challenges that still exist include data security issues, patient privacy, and access to technology in some areas. This study concludes that despite the challenges, the application of digitalization in healthcare marketing provides great opportunities to improve service quality, efficiency, and patient engagement, as well as strengthen the competitiveness of healthcare providers.
Tinea Favosa in A 7-Year-Old Indonesian Boy: A Rare Case Report Wiryadana, Michelle; Lubis, Nova Zairina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6495

Abstract

Tinea favosa is an inflammatory infection of the skin, most often found on the scalp, caused by Trichophyton schoenleinii It is rarely reported and is more commonly found on immunocompromised patient, poor hygiene and nutrition, dense population, poverty, with limited access to healthcare. Transmission can occur directly from family members or close friends or indirectly through strands of infected hair or desquamation of affected epithelial. In this article, we reported a case of tinea favosa on a 7-year-old boy with itchy thick scale and mousy odor that occurred 2 months prior to medication. The patient responded well to oral antifungal (Griseofulvin) and antibiotic (amoxicillin) as well as topical treatment (fusidic acid cream, miconazole cream, and ketoconazole shampoo) after 6 weeks of treatment showing no dermatophyte growth on scalp scraping culture. Education of proper hygiene as well as reducing humidity on scalp area and improving the nutrition status are the main strategies to prevent the recurrence of this disease.
Development of Research Instruments as A Measure of Literacy in Analyzing Nutritional Problems in Toddlers among Posyandu Cadres Cahyaningsih, Oktaviani; Rochmayani, Dewi Sari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6496

Abstract

Literacy in the context of nutritional issues in toddlers is the ability to understand concepts, apply them, and make decisions based on the science of nutrition and child health in a scientific, rational, and responsible manner to solve problems in daily life. Cadres, as one of the human data sources in the community and involved in health promotion and intervention efforts, need to develop literacy in studying how food and nutrients affect the growth, development, and health of toddlers. Toddler nutrition issues such as stunting, underweight, wasting, anemia, and obesity not only affect the physical condition of children but also their cognitive development and long-term performance. The development of research instruments needs to be carried out as a measure of the extent to which cadres understand nutritional issues in toddlers, which remains a serious problem in Indonesia. Objective: The development of this instrument aims to provide an overview and guidelines for developing health modules that can be used to train posyandu cadres in assisting government programs to reduce nutritional problems in toddlers. Method: The process of developing this instrument consists of stages: 5 phases, namely 1) Initial investigation, 2) Design, 3) Construction/development, 4) Testing (test, evaluation, and revision), and 5) Implementation. Content validity test with Aiken's V coefficient, instrument validity is conducted using the product moment correlation method, while the reliability test is conducted using the Cronbach's Alpha method. Results: Each item of the research instrument to be used shows the following results expert construct validity test using Aiken's V coefficient value with results ≥ 0.80 and all item questions having Sig. < 0.05, it can be concluded that each question item is positively correlated and valid, while for the reliability interpretation results Reliability shows a Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.932 > 0.361, thus it can be concluded that the research instrument has high reliability (reliable). Conclusions: Content validity test with Aiken's V coefficient, instrument validity is conducted using the product moment correlation method, the development of this research instrument uses The validity test with Aiken's V coefficient shows that each item is valid. Pearson Product Moment is used to test the validity of the instrument, while Cronbach's Alpha is used to test the reliability of the instrument. while the reliability test is conducted using the Cronbach's Alpha method.
The Characteristics and Prognosis of Relapsed Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Suryowati, Trini; Marantuan, Randolph Serep; Taneo, Putri Manuella Ussy
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6499

Abstract

Relapsed Pulmonary Tuberculosis is a condition of patients infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis who have received complete OAT treatment and are declared cured but are re-infected. Based on WHO (World Health Organization) data in 2014, there were 7,840 cases of relapsed pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the characteristics and prognosis of relapsed pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Kramat Jati District Health Centre for the 2021-2022 period. This study uses medical record data with a retrospective descriptive method. In this study, data results were obtained on patients with Relapse Pulmonary Tuberculosis who were treated at the Kramat Jati District Health Center in the period 2021-2022, as many as 34 patients whose criteria met the inclusion criteria. The data obtained were data in the form of age, gender, type of pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis, occupation or status, previous treatment history, anti-tuberculin drug guidelines, prognosis, which can be used as variables in this study. The data analysis used in this study is using descriptive statistical data methods with frequency analysis. The results showed that patients aged 21-40 years were (32.4%). Male gender (67.6%), bacteriological confirmed diagnosis type (94.1%). Type of employment or other status (58.8%), previous treatment history of relapse patients (61.8%), category 2 OAT guideline patients (82.4%). The prognosis of relapsed pulmonary tuberculosis patients tended to be good (27%). This study concludes that the prognosis of relapsed pulmonary tuberculosis patients with complete treatment category 2 tends to be good.
The Effectiveness of Massage Therapy in Reducing Fatigue among Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: Systematic Review Rahman, Ahmad Fadhlur; Gayatri, Dewi; Hargiana, Giur
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6500

Abstract

Fatigue is one of the most common side effects experienced by cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and has a serious impact on quality of life. Massage therapy has emerged as a potential non-pharmacological intervention to alleviate this symptom. Objective: To systematically review the effectiveness of massage therapy in reducing fatigue among cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: This study employed a systematic review design based on the PRISMA guidelines. Literature was searched through PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Google Scholar databases. Articles published in English or Indonesian in the last 10 years (2014–2024). Included articles were randomized controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-experimental studies, or clinical trials evaluating the effects of massage therapy on fatigue in cancer patients. 139 Articles were founds and 10 article were selected. Study quality was assessed using the CASP tool, and data were analyzed descriptively. Results: A total of 10 studies met the inclusion criteria. Findings showed that massage therapy—including slow-stroke back massage, Swedish massage, hand and foot massage, and combinations with aromatherapy—was effective in reducing fatigue. The effectiveness was influenced by the type of massage, duration, and frequency of the intervention. Conclusion: Massage therapy is an effective intervention that can be integrated into clinical care to reduce fatigue in chemotherapy patients. Further research is needed to strengthen the existing evidence.
Application of Balloon Blowing Therapy with Pursed Lip Breathing Technique to Improve Oxygen Saturation in Children Widyowati, Salsabella Septa; Irdawati, Irdawati
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 5 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i5.6506

Abstract

Respiratory issues are frequent in children and can lead to reduced oxygen levels. One non-medical approach that may be beneficial is Pursed Lip Breathing (PLB), which can enhance the exchange of oxygen and lower the respiratory rate. This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of balloon blowing therapy utilizing the PLB technique to improve oxygen saturation in children. A case study design with a nursing perspective was used, involving 11 children aged 4 to 8 years who were experiencing respiratory issues. The participants were selected using purposive sampling, focusing on children who met specific inclusion criteria. Data collection included measurements of respiratory rate (RR) and oxygen saturation (SpO₂) before and after the intervention, taken using a pulse oximeter. Paired t-tests and Pearson correlation were used for statistical analysis. The average respiratory rate reduced from 40.27 to 30.73 breaths per minute, while oxygen saturation increased from a range of 91–93% to 95–98%. The correlation coefficient between the pre- and post-intervention values was r = 0.823 (p = 0.002), indicating a strong and statistically significant relationship. These findings suggest that the intervention effectively decreased respiratory effort and enhanced oxygenation in children.Balloon blowing therapy with the PLB technique proves to be an effective, straightforward, and non-invasive method for improving respiratory function in children.
Risk Factors of Stunting and Wasting in Toddler During the Covid-19 Pandemic Maghfirah, Maghfirah; Ahmad, Aripin; Zahara, Meutia; Saputra, Irwan; Abdullah, Asnawi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6513

Abstract

Stunting is a child's height growth that is shorter than their age. Wasting is the development of a child's weight that is too thin to their height. In 2019, the prevalence of Stunting cases that occurred in the world was 21.3%, and the prevalence of Wasting cases was 6.9%. The pandemic situation has disrupted nutritional services, especially in health service facilities and integrated health posts, due to the lack of community mobility. This study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting and wasting in toddlers during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were toddlers under two years of age. The sample in this study was 93 using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection method was carried out using a validated questionnaire and interviews using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the analysis showed that the most dominant risk factor for Stunting was Exclusive Breastfeeding (OR = 9.37; 95% CI: 2.14-40.86; p = 0.003); The most dominant risk factor for Wasting is Environmental Sanitation (OR=16.44; 95%CI: 3.68-73.47; p=0.000) and the most dominant risk factor for Stunting plus Wasting is Environmental Sanitation (OR=3.86; 95%CI: 1.39-10.75; p=0.009). For Nutrition Program Managers, it is important to improve the nutritional status and nutrient intake levels of the community, especially after the pandemic ends.
Efforts to Increase Patient Loyalty to Hospitals: A Scoping Review Gafar, Gazali; Dwiantoro, Luky; Handayani, Fitria
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6516

Abstract

Patient loyalty of some hospitals is at low and medium levels. Hospitals develop strategies to increase patient loyalty. Objective to provide a complete overview of the factors that affect patient loyalty and strategies to improve patient loyalty. This method of scoping review reviewed literature published between 2020 dan 2025 with sources from the Pubmed, ScinceDirect dan Scoupas database. The include studies involved research related to ptient loyalty in hospitals. Focusing on the various strategies and efforts used to increase patient loyalty. From the results of literature search using the Population, Concept, Context (PCC) approach in the PubMed and ScienceDirect databases, with the keywords 'Effort to Increase AND Loyalty', 'Hospital OR Healthcare', and 'Patient AND Loyalty', 1,246 articles were obtained. After going through the identification and selection process using the PRISMA-ScR flow, 12 articles were selected that met the criteria and were used in this study. There are various factors that increase patient loyalty, lncluding: quality of service, patient satisfaction, trust, adn interpersonal relationships between healtcare workers and patients. In addition, there are also various strategies to increase patient loyalty, such as patient-oriented services, improving the skills of helath workers, and the use of information technology. Increasing patient loyalty in hospitals requires a holistic approach, including: information technology, human reasources, quality management and interpersonal between healthcare workers and patiens.

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