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Indonesian Journal of Global Health research
Published by Global Health Science Group
ISSN : 27149749     EISSN : 27151972     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37287/ijghr.v2i2
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research (IJGHR) menyediakan forum untuk berbagi publikasi penelitian ilmiah, perawatan kesehatan yang tepat waktu dan terkini serta mempromosikan pengembangan keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, masyarakat, lingkungan, dan kesehatan kerja. Jurnal ini menerbitkan makalah penelitian asli ilmu kesehatan. Prioritas tinggi akan diberikan pada artikel tentang kesehatan masyarakat, keperawatan, remaja, masyarakat, kesehatan lingkungan dan pekerjaan, dan sebagainya. Kategori berikut diterimapenelitian asli. Topik-topik yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini termasuk tetapi tidak terbatas pada: kesehatan masyarakat, promosi kesehatan, kesehatan lingkungan, kesehatan kerja, aspek klinis yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan, layanan kesehatan, kebijakan dan manajemen kesehatan, kesehatan sekolah, kesehatan makanan, kesehatan jarak jauh, kesehatan pedesaan , kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan mental, kesehatan remaja, kesehatan industri, kesehatan sirkumpolar, pemerataan dalam kesehatan, perawatan kesehatan reproduksi, kesehatan perkotaan, geografi kesehatan, kesehatan wanita, pediatri dan kesehatan anak.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,081 Documents
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The The Effect of Tobacco Cigarette and Electronic Cigarette Exposure on Body Microbiota: A Systematic Review in Animal Models Permatasari, Nopsa Azzahra Dwi; Putranti, Ismiralda Oke
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6404

Abstract

Exposure to tobacco and e-cigarette (vape) smoke is a significant factor affecting health, especially regarding the composition and balance of the body's microbiota. Objective to evaluate the impact of exposure to both types of cigarette smoke on body microbiota, particularly oral, gut and respiratory microbiota. A literature search was conducted following PRISMA guidelines through the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Research Gate databases for the period 2015-2025. A total of 4,257 articles were identified, and after screening, obtained 7 in vivo experimental studies using the PICO method, focusing on the effects of chronic cigarette smoke exposure on microbiota composition, inflammation, and dysbiosis were selected, all conducted on animal models. The analysis showed that exposure to tobacco and e-cigarette smoke caused microbiota dysbiosis, characterized by decreased diversity of commensal microbes and increased prevalence of pathogenic bacteria, such as Porphyromonas gingivalis in the oral microbiota, Proteobacteria in the gut microbiota, and Streptococcus, Fusobacterium, Prevotella, and Haemophilus in the respiratory tract microbiota. The main mechanisms of microbiota disruption involve oxidative stress and chronic inflammation induced by chemical components in cigarette smoke. Exposure to cigarette smoke, both tobacco and e-cigarette, has a significant impact on the body's microbiota, potentially increasing the risk of inflammatory diseases, metabolic disorders, and respiratory tract infections.
The Implementation of the Peaceful End of Life Theory in Breast Cancer Patient Hamu, Antonia; Tumina, Maria Syelvrida; Nugroho, Febtian Cendradevi; Making, Maria Agustina; Roku, Roswita Victoria Rambu; Titi, Luisa Bethelin
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6405

Abstract

Cancer is a major global health concern and a leading cause of mortality among non-communicable diseases. It involves the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that are malignant, invasive, and capable of metastasizing to distant organs. Among the various types of cancer, breast cancer is one of the most prevalent and is often detected at a late stage. The peaceful end of life theory provides comfort, dignity and emotional support to the patient. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Peaceful end of life theory in Breast Cancer patients through nursing process approach. The method used is case study. In the nursing assessment, the patient reported experiencing pain, anxiety, and worry about their deteriorating condition. They expressed feelings of meaninglessness and helplessness, and showed reluctance to meet others due to fear of being ridiculed. Based on the Standardized Nursing Diagnosis (SDKI), the nursing diagnoses included chronic pain related to tumor infiltration, anxiety related to the threat of death, spiritual distress related to end-of-life concerns, nutritional deficit related to increased metabolic needs, self-care deficit, and impaired body tissue integrity. The nursing interventions aimed to improve the patient’s quality of life, promote a peaceful end of life, provide emotional support, facilitate intimacy with family, alleviate pain, and offer empathy to both the patient and their family. The implementation of the Peaceful end of life Theory involves not only the patient but also the active involvement of the family, as it enhances the quality of life by providing support and aiding in decision-making.
Relationship between Nutritional Status of Adolescent Girls and the Incidence of Adolescent Girls' Anemia in Seven Villages Langi, Louisa Ariantje; Wija, Ida Bagus Eka Utama
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6406

Abstract

Anemia in adolescent girls is a significant public health problem, especially in rural areas. One of the main risk factors for anemia is poor nutritional status. Adolescent girls with unbalanced nutritional status have a higher risk of iron deficiency, leading to anemia. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in seven villages in the Rancakalong Health Center working area in 2023. Aims: to determine whether there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in seven villages in Rancakalong sub-district. Methods: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were adolescent girls aged 13–18 years who lived in seven villages in the Rancakalong Health Center working area. Nutritional status was measured based on Body Mass Index (BMI) according to age, while the Sahli method determined anemia based on hemoglobin levels. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test to see the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia. Results: Of the 140 adolescent girls studied, 23 (16.4%) had anemia. One person (4.3%) with anemia had poor nutritional status. The results of the analysis showed no significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia (p > 0.05) with the results of the chi-square p-value analysis of 0.443. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in the Rancakalong Health Center working area. Sustainable nutritional intervention and health promotion are needed to improve nutritional status and reduce the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls.
Severe Preeclampsia and Anemia in Pregnancy: Risk Factors, Prevention, and Management – Case Report Gultom, Abitmer; Prihantini, Nur Nunu; Beding, Beatrix Melanie
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6407

Abstract

Severe preeclampsia (PE) and anemia are two common medical conditions during pregnancy that have serious impacts on maternal and fetal health. Preeclampsia is a new-onset hypertensive disorder (≥140/90 mmHg) after 20 weeks of gestation, which may be accompanied by proteinuria and organ dysfunction in the mother or uteroplacental dysfunction. If left untreated, preeclampsia can progress to eclampsia, characterized by seizures, neurological disturbances, and anincreased risk of vital organ complications, including kidney failure, pulmonary edema, and liver dysfunction. To report a case of Severe Preeclampsia and Anemia in a 29-year-old female patient. The subject was a 29-year-old G2P1A0 woman in her final trimester of pregnancy who came with the chief complaint of tightness in the abdomen, cramp-like pain, headache, and blurred vision. The patient previously had a history of uncomplicated pregnancy. A 29-year-old G2P1A0 woman presented with complaints of abdominal tightening, cramping, headache, and blurred vision, who was subsequently diagnosed with severe preeclampsia and anemia. Findings included Anemia, Leukocytosis, and Proteinuria are Present. the patient was hospitalized, underwent a caesarean section, and received appropriate medical management.
Relationship between Knowledge and Attitude with Tuberculosis Prevention Efforts in Preclinical Students Lumbantobing, Romauli; Oktavia, Lamtiur; Djojosaputro, Mulyadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6408

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that can be transmitted, caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is still one of the health problems for national and global communities. This disease can cause disability and even death for sufferers, so it becomes a focus in the goals of sustainable health development. Objective to analyze the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with tuberculosis prevention efforts in preclinical students of the 2022 intake at the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Christian University. Method: This study used analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples used was 115 respondents, which were taken using the total sampling technique. Based on the research results, 95.6% of preclinical students of the 2022 batch at the UKI Medical Faculty have good knowledge about tuberculosis and 89.6% of students have good attitudes towards efforts to prevent tuberculosis. In the results of the bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, the relationship between knowledge and efforts to prevent tuberculosis was obtained with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). In the analysis of the relationship between attitudes and efforts to prevent tuberculosis, a p-value of 0.009 (<0.05) was obtained. From the results of the chi-square test, there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with efforts to prevent tuberculosis in preclinical students of the 2022 batch at the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Christian University. Conclusion: Good knowledge allows students to understand how TB is transmitted, its symptoms, and control strategies. Meanwhile, a positive attitude will form motivation and concern to actively participate in prevention. Therefore, improving these two aspects is an important key in strengthening TB prevention measures among preclinical students.
Normal Burr Cell Value Range in Healthy Adults Luhulima, Danny Ernest Jonas; Manalu, Erida; Meijer, Eric; Amelia, Ria
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6409

Abstract

Burr cells or also known as echinocytes are erythrocytes with short spicules evenly spaced and appear pale in the middle. Burr cells are found in patients with chronic kidney disease, burns, liver disease, uremia, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, pyruvate kinase deficiency, post-transfusion, or can be found in the form of artifacts. This study aims to find the range of normal burr cell values in healthy adults and to find the correlation between burr cells with urea, creatinine, cholesterol, SGPT, and gender. The method used is a quantitative descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique, and 54 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed for patient characteristics and laboratory results. The results showed a very weak relationship between burr cells with gender, creatinine, and SGPT with a correlation value of <0.1 and a weak relationship between burr cells with urea and cholesterol with a correlation value of >0.1 - <0.3. The normal burr cell value range was obtained with a lower limit value of 0 and an upper limit value of 30.88 burr cells per 1000 erythrocytes.
Abnormal Cardiac Electrophysiological Activity in the Suku Anak Dalam Living in A Malaria-Endemic Area Suryaman, Ade; Fahmi, Ismail; Sarbaini, Sarbaini; Nurachman, Elly; Anwar, Chairil; Handayani, Dwi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic disease. Although the annual incidence of the parasite has decreased, malaria continues to be a health concern. The incidence of malaria remains high in tropical regions. The Suku Anak Dalam is the indigenous population of Jambi who live in the tropical forest. With limited access to healthcare, low levels of education, poor socio-economic status, and a nomadic lifestyle, the Suku Anak Dalam are vulnerable to malaria infections. Malaria infections trigger immune responses that cause issues with capillary blood vessels and the heart. Changes in the electrocardiogram are considered indicative of cardiac problems. This study aims to understand the electrocardiogram patterns of the Suku Anak Dalam community living in malaria-endemic areas, in order to support preventive measures regarding cardiac issues in populations residing in such regions. This research employed a descriptive cross-sectional design, utilising accidental sampling of nine adult members of the Suku Anak Dalam community who reside in the forest area of Sungai Terap Jelutih village, Batin XXIV Sub-district, Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province, and who consented to undergo electrocardiogram (ECG) recording. The ECG results were subsequently analysed descriptively by a ECG specialist, and the findings were then summarised. The results of electrocardiogram recordings from nine respondents showed Left Bundle Branch Block, along with signs of anaemia and hypertension. The conclusion is that the presence of Left Bundle Branch Block may be due to malaria infection, which triggers immune disturbances resulting in capillary and cardiac complications. Continuous cardiac examinations are necessary in endemic areas as a preventive measure.
Transformation of Nursing Human Resources Based on Strategy: Addressing the Challenges of Value-Based Care in Modern Hospitals in Indonesia Verdiansyah, Rio; Meilina, Ratna; Fichara, Sitta Diani; Abdiansyah, Baskoro; Susilowati, Margareta; Wulandari, Rista Tri; Hariyati, Rr. Tutik Sri; Handiyani, Hanny
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6415

Abstract

Strategic planning and management of human resources (HR) play a crucial role in improving the quality of hospital services. This field study aims to analyze human resource development strategies, particularly in nursing, at Hospital. Field study method. Data were collected through interviews at Hospital X and documentation from Hospital X. Data were obtained through group-based analysis of academic documents and assessment of the hospital's existing conditions. The analysis revealed that Hospital X's main strengths lie in HR competencies, recruitment systems, and ongoing training programs. However, it faces challenges in work culture and career development systems. The proposed strategies include digitalizing HR management systems, collaborating with educational institutions to strengthen nursing capacity, and fostering a culture of patient safety. As part of the implementation, a five-year work plan was developed, encompassing CPD training programs, the development of a Human Resources Information System (HRIS), and the enhancement of reward and recognition programs. This strategic approach is expected to enhance the efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness of hospital human resources amid the transformation of healthcare services.
Stigma Toward People Living with HIV/AIDS: Nursing Students’ Perspectives as Preparation for Long-Term Care Putra, I Nyoman Arya Maha Sri; Adiana, I Nengah; Sanjana, I Wayan Edi; Haryati, Ni Putu Sri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.6433

Abstract

As of 2022, an estimated 39 million people were living with HIV (PLHIV) globally, with approximately two-thirds—or 25.6 million—residing in the African region. In the same year, HIV was responsible for approximately 630,000 deaths worldwide. Individuals living with HIV are particularly susceptible to stigma, which can adversely affect their quality of life. HIV-related stigma has been shown to significantly impact the health outcomes, daily lives, and overall well-being of PLHIV, particularly within key populations. Objective: This study aims to examine nursing students' perceptions of HIV-related stigma. Method: This type of research is a qualitative research with narrative design. In-depth interviews was data collection techniques with informants determined by purposive sampling technique with a total of 8 Nursing Students. The research instrument is the researcher himself and the collection of data through interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, which involved reviewing the transcripts and categorizing the data into themes. The next step involved coding, where labels were assigned to each relevant piece of information. Results: Through interviews, four main themes emerged, illustrating students' attitudes, challenges, and readiness in engaging with people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) Conclusions: Despite possessing adequate knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS transmission, nursing students' perceptions in providing care for PLWHA remain influenced by prevailing social stigma.
Development of Diabetes Mellitus Medication Compliance Instrument Amna, Faza Khilwan; Budiono, Irwan; Farida, Eko
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6438

Abstract

Medication adherence is an important factor in the management of type 2 DM. Non-adherence in taking medication can worsen the patient's health condition, increase glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels , and increase the risk of complications such as neuropathy, nephropathy, and cardiovascular disease. Research shows that only about 50-60% of patients comply with prescribed medication.The aim of this research is to develop a research instrument on medication adherence in Diabetes Mellitus patients. The type of research used is Research and Development . To produce a research instrument product on compliance with taking diabetes mellitus medication and to test its effectiveness, the research process is carried out through two main stages, namely the content validity stage and the validity and reliability test stage. Content validity is evaluated by 10 expect panels. While the validity and reliability tests were carried out on 30 respondents, namely Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients aged 19-40 years who are outpatients in Mardhatillah Hospital Pemalang, Central Java. Validity test analysis using Pearson Product Moment correlation (r) by looking at the output results of Corrected Item Total Correlation , while the Reliability Test is measured by the Cronbach Alpha statistical test. The results of this study indicate that all items in the diabetes mellitus medication adherence instrument meet the content validity criteria based on the assessment. for expert (I-CVI ≥ 0.75). Furthermore, based on the validity test of 15 question items, it is known that for statements 1 to 15, the lowest calculated r is 0.436 and the highest calculated r is 0.779, so that the 15 statements of the DM medication adherence questionnaire are valid. Meanwhile, the results of the reliability test on the 15 items of this research questionnaire have a total Cronbach's Alpha value per variable > 0.60, so that the research questionnaire is reliable (consistent). The research instrument in the form of a questionnaire on adherence to taking DM medication consisting of 15 questions was declared to meet the criteria of content validity , validity and reliability , so it can be used as a research instrument. With valid and reliable instruments, health workers can monitor patient compliance more effectively, support the success of therapy and improve the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus.

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