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JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Published by Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta
ISSN : 23016698     EISSN : 2721074X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Materials Science & Nanotechnology
The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research papers and article review in plant science i.e.: agronomy horticulture plant breeding soil sciences plant protection agricultural technology agricultural agribusiness other pertinent field related to plant production
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 260 Documents
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Perkembangan dan Pola Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Dharmasraya Syahrial; Dian Fauzi; Azmi Fajri
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v23i2.2455

Abstract

The agricultural sector is the largest contributor to the Gross Domestic Product in boosting the economy in Dharmasraya District. In Dharmasraya District, West Sumatra Province, this research was conducted using the analysis tool Entopian Diversity Index and Klassen Typology. These results indicate that the agricultural sector in Dharmasraya Regency has not developed. Paddy, peanuts, rubber and palm oil are rapidly growing commodities that dominate the agricultural economic growth of Dharmasraya District.
The Pengaruh Ekstrak Bahan Organik Dan Iaa Terhadap Kultur In Vitro Anggrek (Phalaenopsis amabilis) Yushi Mardiana; Nikita Shantidewi
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi anggrek secara in vitro dapat dilakukan dengan penambahan bahan organik dan zat pengatur tumbuh (IAA). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan bahan organik dan konsentrasi IAA pada pertumbuhan anggrek secara in vitro. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di laboratorium kultur jaringan Kampoeng Anggrek, Desa Sempu, Kabupaten Kediri pada bulan November 2021 sampai dengan bulan Februari 2022. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor dan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Faktor pertama adalah penambahan bahan organik (A) terdiri dari tiga level, yaitu tanpa bahan organik, penambahan ekstrak ubi jalar 150 g/L dan penambahan ekstrak pisang ambon 150 g/L. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian konsentrasi IAA (B) terdiri dari tiga level, yaitu 0 ppm, 0,25 ppm dan 0,5 ppm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan ubi jalar 150 g/L dan IAA 0,25 ppm dapat meningkatkan panjang akar. Perlakuan penambahan ubi jalar 150 g/L dan IAA 0,5 ppm dapat meningkatkan jumlah akar. Pada perlakuan tanpa penambahan bahan organik dan IAA 0,25 ppm dapat meningkatkan panjang planlet. Pada faktor tunggal penambahan bahan organik menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan ubi jalar 150 g/L memiliki rata-rata panjang akar terpanjang. Pada faktor tunggal IAA 0,25 ppm menunjukkan rata-rata panjang akar terpanjang.
Efektivitas Pestisida Nabati Terhadap Pengendalian Hama Kutu Kebul (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) NUR FITRIYAH; Widyana Rahmatika; Kintan Adinda Dheandra
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v23i2.2634

Abstract

his observation aims to determine the level of effectiveness of the organic pesticide garlic and tobacco against the control of whitefly pests (Bemisia tabaci) and production of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) which was conducted from 3rd October until 20th December 2022 at UNISKA Kediri field laboratory. The study was conducted at the UNISKA Kediri field laboratory with a known pH of 5 with sandy loam soil type was conducted from October 03, 2022 to December 20, 2022. The research method used a non-factorial Randomized Group Design. The factors is type of vegetable pesticides (garlic and tobacco) with each consisting of four concentration levels of 0%, 20%, 40% and 60% so that there are 8 kinds of combination, carried out as many as 4 replicates and 3 samples of tomato plants were taken and used 96 sample of plants and about 1000 whitefly. After data was obtained, a varians analysis was carried out if there was continued with BNT 5% test. From the observation, it is known that the types of pesticides have a significant effect on the mortality rate of whitefly pests, while the concentration have a very significant effect on the mortality rate of whitefly with abest dose is 60% , but there is no interaction between the two single factors. In addition, the application of the organic pesticides does not have an effect on the growth and production of tomato, this is because organic pesticide isn’t type of nutrients that can help the growth and production on tomatoes
Bahasa Inggris Bahasa Inggris Nurbetti Tarigan; Tri Eko Wahyono; Galih Perkasa; Paramita Maris; Molide Rizal; Agus Kardinan
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v23i2.2636

Abstract

Black pepper, renowned for its strong taste and medicinal properties, is a widely traded spice worldwide. This article provides an overview of black pepper farming, highlighting the challenges it faces and suggesting sustainable solutions. The pungent flavor comes from its main chemical component, piperine, typically present in concentrations below 9%. Over time, the plant trade that historically originated from India has experienced significant growth, with Indonesia, Vietnam, Brazil, India, and Malaysia emerging as major global producers. However, despite the expansion of pepper plantations in Indonesia, there has been a decline in both production value and productivity growth. This can be attributed to factors such as the use of subpar seeds, limited availability of suitable land, pest and disease infestations, less intensive farming methods, farmers' limited knowledge, and pesticide residues from excessive chemical pesticide use. To overcome these challenges, farmers can collaborate through groups, adopt intensive cultivation methods, grow pest and disease-resistant varieties, incorporate refuge plants, employ biopesticides for pest control (particularly for major pests like Lophobaris piperis, Dasynus piperis, Diconocoris hewetti, and Thrips sp.), use chemical pesticides sparingly and responsibly, and ensure effective post-harvest processing.
Pendapatan Usahatani Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.) di Kecamatan Nglegok Kabupaten Blitar Nastiti Winahyu; Melinda Nur Dianasari
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v23i2.2637

Abstract

Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) is one of the commodities as a substitute for staple foods. Provision of sweet potatoes can be used for a variety of local food ingredients that can be consumed in the form of sweet potatoes and processed products. This availability can be encouraged by increasing production and farming efficiency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the sweet potato business income in Nglegok District, Blitar Regency. ResultsThe analysis shows that farming is run profitably. The R/C ratio obtained a value of 1.86 which means that every one rupiah of costs incurred generates revenue of Rp. 1.86 so that sweet potato farming is feasible to cultivate.
A Dosis Pupuk Mashitam Dan Pupuk Petro Biofertil Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogeae L.) Varietas Jerapah pamuji setyo; Ayyul Fari Qainy Rikza; M Cholil Mahfud
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v23i2.2650

Abstract

Peanut (Arachis hypogeae L.) is a legume plant that has high nutritional value. In Indonesia, peanuts as a food source have the potential to be developed. The problem in the peanut farming business is that its production is still low. One of the efforts to increase peanut production is by proper fertilization. The continuous use of inorganic fertilizers causes land damage, so it is necessary to implement a sustainable agricultural system. The use of Mashitam organic fertilizer combined with Petro Biofertil biofertilizer is expected to increase peanut production and can be an alternative in reducing the use of inorganic fertilizers. This study aims to explain the effect of giving a dose of organic Mashitam and Petro Biofertil biofertilizers on the growth and production of peanuts. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is the dose of Mashitam fertilizer with 3 levels, namely 300 kg/ha; 400 kg/ha; 500 kg/ha and the second factor is the dosage of Petro Biofertil fertilizer with 4 levels, namely 50 kg/ha; 75 kg/ha; 100 kg/ha; and 125 kg/ha which was repeated 3 times. The results of this study showed that there was a significant interaction in the treatment of giving Mashitam fertilizer and Petro Biofertil fertilizer on the variables: dry weight of 100 peanuts, after the DMRT 5% test showed that the treatment that had the highest average was M2P2 (Masitam fertilizer 400 kg/ha and Petro Biofertil fertilizer 75 kg/ha), while the efficient treatment is M1P3 (Mashitam fertilizer 300 kg/ha and Petro Biofertil fertilizer 100 kg/ha). In the single treatment, the dosage of Mashitam and Petro Biofertil fertilizers on the observed variables of plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter, and fresh weight of pods/plant samples at all observation ages showed no significant difference after further testing with the 5% BNT test. Keywords: Peanut, Petro Biofertil Biofertilizer, Mashitam Organic Fertilizer
Pengaruh Pemberian Maggot Terhadap Kandungan Hemoglobin Dan Kolesterol Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Reni Rakhmawati; Mei Sulistyoningsih; Ayatun Nisak
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v23i2.2680

Abstract

Feed greatly affects the growth and survival of tilapia. Intensive fish farming requires commercial feed of the right quality, on time, and in the right amount. With increasing production costs, it is necessary to look for alternative protein sources that are cheaper and easier to obtain by using insects. This study aims to determine the effect of giving maggot on tilapia hemoglobin and cholesterol and its implementation in education. This study used a research design using a completely randomized design (CRD). Experiments in this study were carried out using 4 different treatments and 4 repetitions. The data analysis technique used is factorial anova using the SPSS application. The results showed that there was no significant effect of adding maggot feed to hemoglobin while there was a significant effect on cholesterol. evidenced by the SPSS factorial anova test results for hemoglobin of sig. 0.447 and for cholesterol sig. 0.00.
Pengaruh Pemangkasan Cabang Lateral dan Dosis Pemberian Pupuk NPK pada Tanaman Bunga Kol (Brassica Oleracea Var. Botrytis L) Endang Suprapti; Agus Budiyono; Tyas Soemarah Kurnia Dewi; Daryanti; Alif Amirul Fatkhurahman
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v23i2.2744

Abstract

Cauliflower is a vegetable that has commercial value and good prospects, especially for public consumption. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia cauliflower production has decreased from 2019 to 2021, it is necessary to improve maintenance, one of which is by pruning lateral branches to increase productivity, thereby increasing the rate of photosynthesis to produce high productivity and the right dose of NPK fertilizer to maximize growth in the vegetative and generative phases thereby increasing the yield of cauliflower plants. This study aims to determine the effect of pruning lateral branches and doses of NPK fertilizer on the growth and yield of cauliflower. The research was conducted in the hamlet of Jinarum, Girilayu, Matesih, Karanganyar from July to September 2022. The research method used a Completely Randomized Block Design (RAKL) consisting of 2 treatment factors and 3 replications. The first factor is lateral branch pruning P0: without pruning, P1: pruning lateral branches 3 WAP, P2: pruning lateral branches 5 MST. The second factor is the dose of NPK fertilizer with doses of N1: 150 kg/ha, N2: 200 kg/ha, N3: 250 kg/ha. The results showed (1) Pruning lateral branches had a very significant effect on fresh stover, dry stover, crop diameter, crop weight per plant, and crop weight per plot. However, it did not have a significant effect on plant height and number of leaves. (2) NPK fertilizer doses had a very significant effect on fresh stover, dry stover, crop diameter, and crop weight per plant, had a significant effect on crop weight per plot, and had no significant effect on plant height and number of leaves. (3) The interaction between treatments had a very significant effect on fresh stover, dry stover, and crop weight per plant, and had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, crop diameter, and crop weight per plot. (4) The highest yield was obtained in the pruning treatment 3 weeks after planting with a dose of NPK fertilizer of 200 kg/ha, namely the crop weight of 11,997.4 grams per plot (. 26,644 kg/ha). Kata kunci : pruning lateral branches, the dose of NPK fertilizer
Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Berbasis Keamanan Pangan Akibat Paparan Logam Berat dalam Biji Kedelai pada Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan Sapto Priyadi Priyadi; Wiyono; Haryuni
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v23i2.2746

Abstract

Heavy metals rank high among the hazardous contaminants in the fresh produce of plant origin, originating from growing media and contaminated air environments. Plants absorb heavy metals depending on the availability of heavy metal ions in the soil and anthropogenic activities using agrochemicals. The entry of heavy metals into the human body through the tropic level can cause various chronic diseases; so regular monitoring of the presence of heavy metal contaminants in fresh products of plant origin is critical. Testing for heavy metal contaminants in plant tissues using an atomic absorption spectrophotometer – flame. The research results showed that the heavy metal contaminant Cd was not detected in the pre-cultivated agricultural land. In plant tissues, Pb in the pre-cultivated land was detected at 49,271 ± 0,423 mg kg–1, while Cu in the pre-cultivated land was 87,369 ± 0,867 mg kg–1, and in soybean seed tissue 12,571 ± 0,698 mg kg–1. Based on research results for Cu contaminants, show that a THQ value of 0.001 means that it does not have the potential to suffer chronic non-carcinogenic health consequences. This situation is reinforced by the THQ < RfD value means that stakeholders to be vigilant about reducing Cu contaminants on agricultural land, by consistently implementing good agricultural practices.
The Kartu Tani Program's Effect on Farmers' Satisfaction Norbertus Citra Irawan; Suswadi; Kusriani Prasetyowati; Mahananto; Agung Prasetyo; Teguh Supriyadi
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v23i2.2804

Abstract

This study raises the issue of farmer satisfaction as a farmer card (kartu tani) user as the main focus. The aim is to measure farmer satisfaction using the farmer card (FC). The research was conducted using the case study method with a deliberate selection of research locations in Karanganyar, Sukoharjo and Wonogiri Regencies. Data was obtained through interviews, surveys, and observations. The study results indicate that service quality is the main factor contributing to farmer satisfaction, placing it in the first rank with a very high level of satisfaction. Positive testimonials from other farmers also show a significant level of satisfaction, ranking second. The experience of using the FC, which ranks third, also positively impacts the satisfaction level of farmers. Meanwhile, the accessibility of FCs and the quality of their products received quite satisfactory ratings in the fourth and fifth ranks. The financial institution's marketing strategy is ranked sixth with the same assessment, indicating the potential for improvement. This finding has implications for expanding responsive and more responsive services for farmer satisfaction using FCs. Recommendations for future research involve further exploring the factors that influence satisfaction levels and the development of more effective strategies in the promotion and marketing of FCs.

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