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Achmad Fatchul Aziez
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Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta Jl. Balekambang Lor No. 1, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah Telephone: (0271) 726278 Email: agrineca.utp@gmail.com
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JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Published by Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta
ISSN : 23016698     EISSN : 2721074X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Materials Science & Nanotechnology
The aims of the journal are to publish and disseminate high quality, original research papers and article review in plant science i.e.: agronomy horticulture plant breeding soil sciences plant protection agricultural technology agricultural agribusiness other pertinent field related to plant production
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 250 Documents
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Relationship Between Household Food Security And Nutritional Status Of Toddlers In Flood-Prone Areas Of Surakarta Rafifah, Hasna; Ria Rakhma, Luluk; Kurnia, Pramudya
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol 25 No 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v25i1.4128

Abstract

Flooding poses numerous negative consequences, particularly for the food security of households in areas prone to flooding. The nutritional health of children under five is directly affected by household food security, highlighting the strong connection between the two. The study was carried out in flood-prone areas within the Pasar Kliwon District of Surakarta, specifically in the villages of Sangkrah and Semanggi. This observational research used a proportional random sampling method to select participants. The respondents were heads of households or mothers, along with their children under five years of age. The collected data includes socio-economic factors such as income, gathered through interviews using a questionnaire. The HFIAS questionnaire was employed to assess household food security, while nutritional status was evaluated through anthropometric measurements. Z-scores were calculated using the WHO-Antro software, with WAZ and BAZ indicators serving to assess nutritional status. Statistical analyses, including the Fisher Exact test and Chi-Square test, were applied to examine correlations between variables. The results indicate that most households participating in this study are classified as food secure, and the majority of children under five are neither underweight nor wasted. While a positive link was identified between household income and food security, no significant correlation was observed between income and the nutritional status of children under five, as measured by WAZ or BAZ scores. Additionally, no relationship was found between household food security and the nutritional status of children under five based on WAZ or BAZ assessments.
Efektivitas Nutrisi AB MIX Dan Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Tanaman Selada (Lactuca Sativa L.) Secara Hidroponik Wick System Khairi, Miftakhul; Sutoko, N. Adi; Al Ifah, Arini
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol 25 No 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v25i1.4191

Abstract

This research aims to determine the nutritional concentration of AB Mix and Liquid Organic Fertilizer which is better for the growth and yield of lettuce plants hydroponically using a wick system. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with a single factor of six treatment levels with three replications. The treatment factor is the provision of the amount of AB Mix nutrients and the amount of Liquid Organic Fertilizer nutrients which consist of 6 treatment levels including AB Mix N1 600 ppm, AB Mix N2 700 ppm, AB Mix N3 800 ppm, POC N4 700 ppm, POC N5 800 ppm, and POC N6 900 ppm. The data obtained was analyzed statistically using variance analysis. If the results of the variance analysis were significantly different, then further tests were carried out using Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT), at the 5% level. The research showed that the AB Mix nutrient treatment with N2 with a concentration of 700 ppm provided the best growth and results compared to other therapies for lettuce plants cultivated hydroponically using a wick system.
Identifikasi Bakteri Endofit Dalam Penerapan Eco-Enzyme Pada Budidaya Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Var. Rubrum) Bintang Pamungkas, Puguh; Purwaningsih, Okti; A Hi Wahid, Rahmat
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol 25 No 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v25i1.4365

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of red ginger as a herbal treatment increased significantly, establishing it as a highly popular herbal commodity. However, disruptions caused by plant pests have led to fluctuating demand. One major issue is bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia solanacearum, which can result in yield losses of up to 90%. Biological control using endophytic bacteria has shown promise in managing bacterial wilt, particularly bacteria residing in the red ginger rhizosphere. This research aimed to explore and identify endophytic bacteria from the rhizosphere of red ginger plants. The study was conducted from September to October 2022 at the Greenhouse and Integrated Chemistry and Biology Laboratory, PGRI University Yogyakarta. Soil samples were collected from red ginger cultivation systems implementing eco-enzymes as part of a healthy farming approach. Four treatments were applied with three replications: no eco-enzyme, 0.1% eco-enzyme, 0.3% eco-enzyme, and 0.5% eco-enzyme. Each treatment involved three soil samplings, yielding a total of 36 soil samples for analysis. Exploration of the rhizosphere resulted in the isolation of 36 bacterial strains, of which 20 were identified as belonging to the genera Bacillus sp. and Pasteuria sp. Among these, 16 isolates were identified as Bacillus sp., including six from the no eco-enzyme treatment, one from the 0.3% eco-enzyme treatment, and nine from the 0.5% eco-enzyme treatment. Additionally, five isolates were identified as Pasteuria sp., with two from the 0.1% eco-enzyme treatment and three from the 0.3% eco-enzyme treatment.
Penghilangan Logam Berat Dari Lindi Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Menggunakan Tanaman Akuatik Dolhan, Mimi Malisa; Bain, Noor Farahin; Arbaan, Nur Shuhada
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol 25 No 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v25i1.4371

Abstract

Landfill leachate, a contaminated liquid produced from rainwater passing through waste materials, presents serious environmental risks by polluting soil and water sources. This study examines the potential of water spinach (WS) (Ipomoea aquatica), water hyacinth (WH) (Eichhornia crassipes), and marsh pennywort (MP) (Hydrocotyle umbellata) to remove heavy metals from landfill leachateIt evaluates levels of heavy metals such as zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and iron (Fe) to assess the effectiveness of pollutant removal. Leachates from landfills were distributed among four basins over a period of 28 days; (Basin 1 – control, basin 2 – water hyacinth, basin 3 – water spinach, basin 4 – marsh pennywort) and each basin underwent testing with different retention times. The results proved substantial decrease in all of the selected heavy metals (Zn, Cu and Fe) levels after treatment with WH, WS and MP. All the aquatic plants demonstrate an ability to absorb heavy metals, leading to lowered concentrations in the leachate. These findings highlight WH, WS and MP promise as phytoremediation tools for managing landfill leachate contamination that can help to combat pollution and safeguard water resources. This project aims to compare how effectively WS, WH and MP, with various exposure times, can eliminate heavy metals.
Efisiensi Alokatif Dan Faktor-Faktor Produksi Usahatani Kopi Robusta Di Desa Jugo Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri Nur Dianasari, Melinda; Nurul Choirina, Vifi; Maharani, Navita; Setiyadi, Heru
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol 25 No 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v25i1.4507

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi alokatif dan faktor produksi yang mempengaruhi usahatani Kopi Robusta di Desa Jugo Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan fungsi Cobb-Douglass. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh pada produksi usahatani Kopi Robusta adalah faktor produksi bibit dan tenaga kerja. Pada tingkat harga yang berlaku saat penelitian penggunaan faktor - faktor produksi pada usahatani Kopi Robusta semuanya belum efisien. Bibit dan Tenaga kerja penggunaannya terlalu sedikit sehingga perlu adanya penambahan.
Rancang Bangun Penggunaan Venturimeter Fertigasi Pada Irigasi Tetes (Drip Irrigation) Handayani, Tri; Irawati, Titik; Mustopa, Tarwa; Setyo Utomo, Pamuji
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol 25 No 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v25i1.4514

Abstract

Drip irrigation system is one of the solutions to irrigation problems. Drip irrigation applies direct water supply to plant roots. The use of drip irrigation that has been widely used is usually separate from the fertilization or fertigation system. The obstacles that usually occur are blockages in the emitter due to non-homogeneous nutrients and sedimentation. The use of a venturimeter is one solution in fertilization in a drip irrigation system. Fertilizers or nutrients that are distributed in a drip irrigation system have difficulty in determining the right dose due to the mixing of water and fertilizer/nutrients that occurs in the installation pipe. The purpose of this reasearch is to create a design or construction of a venturimeter placement that makes it easier to determine the right fertilizer dose in a drip irrigation system. This research method uses an experimental method with 1 variable, namely the design or design of the venturimeter placement with 2 variables, namely V1: Direct method, V2: Bypass method, with 5 repetitions. The observation variables in this study were the average uniformity of the emitter discharge, the average discharge at the venturimeter input, and the pressure at the venturimeter output. The results obtained were that in the observation of the average uniformity of the CU, the average discharge uniformity reached 98%, while the average output and input venturimeter discharges produced.
Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Siomak (Lactuca Sativa L.) Pada Variasi Media Tanam Dan Pupuk Urin Kelinci Mardiana, Yushi; Bayu Prasetyo, Ahmad; Rahmatika, Widyana
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol 25 No 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v25i1.4524

Abstract

Siomak is a type of lettuce plant that has a slightly different leaf shape from lettuce plants in general. This research aims to determine the interaction between planting media treatment and rabbit urine fertilizer concentration on the growth and yield of siomak plants. This research was carried out from April to May 2022 in Rejomulyo Village, Kras District, Kediri Regency, East Java Province. This research used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors. The first factor is the planting medium (M), while the second factor is the concentration of rabbit urine fertilizer (K). The results of this research show that the M2K4 treatment combination (planting media ratio 2:1:3 + 40 ml/L urine fertilizer) is the treatment combination with the best results in the observation variables of number of leaves and wet weight per plant. The combination of M2K2 treatment (planting media ratio 2:1:3 +20 ml/L urine fertilizer) is the combination with the best results in increasing the root length of siomak plants. The single treatment of M2 planting media (planting media ratio 2:1:3) showed better results than the results of treatment M1 (planting media ratio 2:1:2) significantly in the observation variables of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and root volume. . K4 treatment (urine fertilizer 40 ml/L) is the most effective and efficient concentration in increasing plant height and leaf area growth. The results of observing the root volume of the K5 treatment (50 ml/L urine fertilizer) showed the best results.
Tataniaga Komoditas Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) Di Kecamatan Papar Kabupaten Kediri Amirroh Khoirunnisa, Siti; Winahyu, Nastiti; Puji Astoko, Endro
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol 25 No 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v25i1.4529

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine marketing channels and analyze farmer's share of rice commodities in Papar District. This research uses analysis of costs, margins, farmer's share, and the ratio of profit per trading cost. The research results show that the dynamics of rice trading in Papar District involve several institutions that have an important role in creating an efficient supply chain. Farmers as primary producers interact with various institutions, such as farmers, middlemen, collectors, and retail agents, who are interconnected to meet consumer needs. The dominance of the use of certain marketing channels reflects the adaptation of business actors to fluctuating market demand. Farmers get the largest share if they can cut marketing channels. These findings raise interesting questions about how changes in supply chains can impact farmers' sustainability and welfare, as well as what strategies need to be adopted to optimize profits without compromising rice accessibility for consumers. Recognizing the importance of relationships between all institutions in the trading system, this research opens up space for deeper discussions about the agribusiness system and the challenges that exist at the local level.
Analisis Pendapatan Dan Kelayakan Usahatani Ubi Kayu Di Kabupaten Wonogiri Fitria Cahyaningsih, Anggi; Septina Azizi, Ernes; Henggar Jaya, Gigieh
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol 25 No 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v25i1.4593

Abstract

Ubi kayu merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian yang memiliki banyak kegunaan baik dalam pemenuhan konsumsi serta produksi bagi industri berbahan baku ubi kayu. Kabupaten Wonogiri merupakan daerah dengan tingkat produksi tertinggi di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis biaya dan pendapatan usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Wonogiri serta 2) menganalisis kelayakan usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Metode penentuan daerah pada Kabupaten Wonogiri menggunakan stratified random sampling berdasarkan stratifikasi produktivitas ubi kayu tinggi dan produktivitas ubi kayu rendah, sehingga terpilih dua kecamatan yaitu kecamatan Ngadirojo dan Kecamatan Jatiroto. Penentuan sampling menggunakan quota sampling dan diperoleh jumlah responden sebanyak 60 petani ubi kayu. Data primer dan data sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang diambil melalui observasi, wawancara dengan kuisioner, pencatatan dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis biaya dan pendapatan usahatani serta analisis R/C ratio dan analisis Break Event Point (BEP) untuk mengetahui kelayakan usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan besarnya biaya usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Wonogiri sebesar Rp 1.876.960,64 /Ha/MT dan rata-rata besarnya penerimaan usahatani ubi kayu yaitu Rp 6.363.846,95/Ha/MT sehingga diperoleh besarnya pendapatan usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Wonogiri sebesar Rp 4.486.886,31. Analisis R/C Ratio sebesar 3,39 menunjukkan bahwa usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Wonogiri secara ekonomi sudah efisien dan sudah memberikan keuntungan bagi petani. Rata-rata produksi ubi kayu di atas BEP unit (6.920,87 kg > 538,98 kg) dan harga jual diatas BEP harga (Rp 919,51 > Rp 271,20) sehingga usahatani ubi kayu di Kabupaten Wonogiri memberikan keuntungan dan layak untuk diusahakan.
Mikoriza Rhizoctonia : Sebagai Agen Ketahanan Pada Anggrek Dendrobium Soelistijono, R.; Supriyadi, Teguh; Tiara Maharani, Annissa; Imani Fatihah, Syalaysa
JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA Vol 25 No 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36728/afp.v25i1.4612

Abstract

Drought and low rainfall are natural phenomena that occurred in 2022-2023. These factors (abiotic factors) caused diseases in orchids, which affect the metabolism of growth and the flowering process, making the plants unable to survive in their habitat because they cannot reproduce, thus classifying them under Appendix 2 (CITES). However, some orchid species that are endemic are able to withstand drought and low rainfall. It is suspected that the orchids' ability to endure these factors is due to the role of endophytic fungi (Rhizoctonia binucleate / BNR), which can associate with orchids and produce secondary metabolites that help supply nutrients to the orchids during drought stress. This study aims to evaluate the biological resistance of different strains of Rhizoctonia binucleate / BNR isolates in Dendrobium orchids to understand their impact on water stress. The research method used a completely randomized design with a single stage consisting of two factors and five replications. Factor 1: orchid seedling types consisting of S1 = Phalaenopsis violaceae (epiphytic orchid) and S2 = Dendrobium aggregatum (epiphytic orchid). Factor 2: types of Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza application consisting of K0 = control, K1 = Rhizoctonia mycorrhiza application.

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