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Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro Lampung
ISSN : 26223325     EISSN : 26226820     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32332/al-fathin.v3i01
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ushuluddin Adab dan Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro. Jurnal Al-Fthin diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun edisi 1 Januari-Juni dan edisi 2 Juli-Desember. Tim redaksi menyambut baik kontribusi artikel seputar kajian kebahasaan maupun kesusastraan Arab dari para ilmuwan, sarjana, professional, dan peneliti untuk dipublikasikan dan disebarluaskan setelah melalui mekanisme seleksi naskah, telaah mitra bestari, dan proses penyuntingan.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 121 Documents
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Sastra Menjadi Cambuk Perjuangan Rakyat Palestina dalam Cerpen-cerpen Karya Ummu Kauṡar Kajian Adab Al-Muqāwamah: Kajian Adab Al-Muqāwamah Kamala, Ananda Emiel
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v7i01.9182

Abstract

Abstract Ummu Kauṡar is one of the many Palestinian writers whose work is a condition to be called resistance literature to Israel, so that it raises the question of the symbols of resistance and what fighting spirit is there in its short stories? The purpose of this research is to uncover the Palestinian-Israeli conflict so that it raises the adab al-muqāwamah which is one of the ways to fight the invaders and to know the symbols and the spirit of the struggle of the Palestinian people in Ummu Kauṡar's short story. The theory that is used is the theory of adab al-muqāwamah namely the results of the thoughts poured into literary works and used as a means of resistance and a spirit of the struggle for a nation to stop the oppression and colonization that occurred in order to preserve the nation and homeland from the hands of the invaders. The results of this study indicate that the symbols of resistance and the spirit of struggle used by Ummu Kauṡar in his short stories have led to a portrait of the lives of Palestinian women and children as well as the conditions of the homeland and the Palestinian nation. His work can also be a whip of the spirit of struggle for the Palestinian people against Israel to reclaim their homeland rights. Key Words: Resistance, Palestine, Israel, Adab al-Muqāwamah
Analisis Afinitas Sastra (Perbandingan Puisi “Mahallul Qiyam” Simtudduror dan Barzanji): Kajian Sastra Bandingan Saukani, Muhammad; Hakim, Lukmanul
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v7i01.9215

Abstract

Literature is a person's imagination that produces a creation or work through beautiful language and is able to bring people who read it into the work because the language is so stunning. Literature can be used for things we like, we like, such as literature written by one of the Hadramaut scholars, Yemen, namely Al-Habib Ali bin Muhammad Al-Habsyi. He composed a beautiful poem called the Maulid book in the Mahallul Qiyam section. Shaikh Ali bin Muhammad Al-Habsyi wrote this poem because of his love for the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Likewise, a scholar named Ja'far bin Hasan bin Abdul Karim bin Sayyid Muhammad Al-Madani, he also wrote a poem or Mahallul Qiyam which is contained in his Maulid book. They both wrote works with the same aim, namely praising Rasulullah SAW because of their love for His Majesty Rasulullah SAW. However, the problem found by researchers here is that there are similarities between these two works, especially in the Mahalul Qiyam section even though the authors are different. The similarities can be seen from the narratives used, the metaphors are different but have similarities in every row of words in the verse. So from this problem the researcher aims to study these two texts limited to the Mahalul Qiyam part, the researcher uses comparative literary studies. Researchers look for points of similarity and difference that reveal the relationship that exists between one work and another, and look for similarities, differences and influences between the two pieces of literature being compared. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method, which is research about research that is descriptive in nature and tends to use analysis. The research results found revealed differences and similarities in the texts of the two Mahalul Qiyam Simtuddurar and Barzanji in terms of thematic affinity, literary style, emotionality, and history or narrative.
Optimisme dalam Lirik Lagu Vairus Corona oleh Muhammad Romadhon Rahmawati, Isnaini; Choironi, Merry
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v7i01.9224

Abstract

The article entitled "Optimism in the lyrics of the song Vairus Corona by Muhammad Romadhon" is an article that talks about Arabic songs that were present during the co-19 pandemic. Departing from the author's desire to reveal the optimistic side that the musician brings to motivate the audience, the researcher intends to reveal the symbols of optimism in the song with Riffaterre's Semiotics approach where data is collected by reading and recording techniques, analysis is carried out by reading heuristics, hermeneutics, matrix searches and hypograms. The findings obtained are in the form of reading the song text based on linguistic analysis in the heuristic trick followed by a hermeneutic method with the disclosure of noncontinuity of expression in the form of the use of majas, metaphors, contradictions and repetitions. Universally, the meaning stated in the song lyrics is an invitation to believe in oneself, adhere to health protocols, have collective responsibility, maintain family health and safety, believe in God's help and still have hope that God will provide solutions for His servants who are brave and confident in His Power.
Interferensi Bahasa Ibu Terhadap Penguasaan Berbicara Bahasa Arab Mahasiswa PBA Semester II rahayu, Puji
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v7i01.9234

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the speaking errors of second semester students of the Arabic Language Education Study Program at STAINU Kotabumi Lampung. As students in Lampung who have various cultures and languages as their mother tongue and then switch to Arabic as a foreign language (B2), students still often make mistakes when speaking Arabic. So that errors in transferring B1 to B2 occur due to several factors, namely: different cultural backgrounds, choice of word errors, and following word order as in the mother tongue (B1). The type of research used is a qualitative research method with data sources namely simple conversations of STAINU Kotabumi students, as well as observation and documentation data collection techniques. The results of the research show: mother tongue interference in learning to speak Arabic for STAINU Kotabumi Lampung students in the second semester covering phonology, morphology and syntax.
Penulisan Arab dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pemahaman Teks Arabic Writing and its Influence on text Comprehension Hulwatunnisa, Hulwatunnisa; Zuliana, Erni; Anggraeni, Wulan; Nariyah, Aini; Isma, Vidya; Milah, Aang Saeful
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 01 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v7i01.9446

Abstract

Arabic has its origins in the history of writing. This study aims to gather sufficient information about the history of Arabic writing and the influence of writing on the understanding of the writing. This research method is a literature study that collects some previous research to discuss the history of Arabic writing and answer what influence writing has on the understanding of the writing. The results showed that there are many opinions about the origin of the birth of Arabic script. At the time of the Prophet of Allah, the development of writing began in the 2nd year, the Prophet taught writing for prisoners who wanted to be released without having to pay a ransom. Arab society already has its own writing. Although still simple with a classical kufic form that does not have vowel markers and consonant differentiators. And also still do not know sentence markers such as dots, commas, or decorations in writing. So the arrival of the Qur'an made the development of Arabic writing better. Arabic writing is not free from mistakes. Errors in writing greatly affect reading comprehension, because even a single letter can change the meaning of reading. The comprehension of Arabic writing depends on knowledge of Arabic vocabulary and grammar.
Analisis Strukturalisme Cerpen “Laysa Lahā Makān Fī Al-Jannah” Karya Nawal El-Saadawi dengan Pendekatan Robert Stanton Fitria Utami, sinta; Rizalman, Mhd; Nurhaliza, Yesi; Riza, Yulfira; Fitria Utami, Shinta
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 02 (2024): Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/w0bfs880

Abstract

This study analyzes the short story "Laysa Lahā Makān Fī Al-Jannah" by Nawal El-Saadawi with the aim of exploring intrinsic elements using Robert Stanton's structuralism approach. This research applies a qualitative approach that is descriptive. The data source is taken from the anthology of the short story "Adab Am Qillat Adab" by Nawal El-Saadawi. The data in this study was collected using library techniques, reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results obtained from this study found 3 constructive elements in this short story, namely: 1). The theme contained in the short story Laysa Lahā Makān Fī Al-Jannah, namely the misery experienced by Zainab where her mother, father, and husband always committed acts of violence against her. 2). The facts of the story; a) using a reverse groove; b) figures; Zainab, Zainab's husband, Zainab's mother, and Zainab's father. c) The setting of the place (in heaven and in the grave); The time setting (before dawn and night), and the social setting is patriarchal culture. 3). Literary facilities; a) The title "Laysa Lahā Makān Fī Al-Jannah". b) using a third-person point of view. c) The language style is influenced by the Ammiyah language of Egypt. The tone that often appears is a sad tone. d) The symbol that appears in this short story is a depiction of Zainab's physical characteristics. e) Lastly, dramatic irony is found. This study contributes to the broader understanding of feminist literature in Middle Eastern context by highlighting the systemic oppression of women as potrayed in El-Saadawi’s work.
Analisis Penggunaan Variasi Bahasa Arab Fusha Dan ‘Amiyah dalam Ruang Lingkup Sosial Bahasa (Sosiolinguistik) Ni'mah, Rahma Azizatun
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 02 (2024): Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/1be6qq32

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the variations of Arabic fusha and 'amiyah used in the social scope of language (sociolinguistics). The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research with library research method. The data analysis technique used in this study is content analysis technique including data reduction, data display, data verification and conclusion stages. The results of this study indicate that the difference between Arabic fusha and 'amiyah lies in the use of language rules. Therefore, the use of Arabic fusha and 'amiyah in social contexts is also different. Arabic fusha is used in formal forums, with a high social scope, while 'amiyah is often used in daily activities and communication that are non-formal, with a lower middle social scope. To study the differences in the use of Arabic fusha and 'amiyah in the social scope of the language, we must look at it from the aspect of word changes, pronunciation of letters in Arabic vocabulary and from the phonological aspect which includes: sound replacement, sound addition and sound deletion. This aims to find out the use of Arabic that is appropriate to the social context and to avoid misunderstandings in communicating with interlocutors who have various social backgrounds.
Perubahan Ideologi Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Ar-Rojul Al-Ladzi Amana Kajian Fenomenologi Edmund Husserl Rarasati, Indah; Zawawi , Moh.; Huda , Khoirul
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 02 (2024): Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/rfr2cz87

Abstract

Phenomenology comes as a scientific approach that aims to examine and describe a phenomenon experienced directly by humans in their daily lives. The purpose of this research is to find out the socio-cultural background in the novel Ar-Rojul Al-Ladzi Amana, interpret and describe the factors that cause changes in the main character's ideology and reveal changes in the life views and thoughts of the main character in the novel Ar-Rojul Al-Ladzi Amana using Edmund Husserl's phenomenology. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by analyzing social events, phenomena, or circumstances based on quotations found in the novel Ar-Rojul Al-Ladzi Amana. from the research that has been done, researchers found the results, namely: 1) the difference in life between Italy and Dubai experienced directly by Eryan as the main character has an attachment to changes in his religious ideology; 2) there are three factors that influence the ideology of the main character; 3) there are seven changes in Eryan's outlook on life and thought after knowing Islam.
Muqāranah natāij tarjamah min lughah indunisiyyah ilā al-lugah al-arabiyyah bi google at-tarjamah, microsoft at-tarjamah, dan deepl at-tarjamah Kudus, Ruhul; Ruhul Kudus
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 02 (2024): Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/jnszxz69

Abstract

This study aims to compare the results of translation from Indonesian to Arabic using three translation applications: Google Translate, Microsoft Translator, and DeepL Translator. This research is important to understand the performance of translation applications in handling languages with different structures and cultures. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The research data is in the form of an abstract of student research at the State University of Makassar. The analysis was carried out by comparing the translation results of the three applications based on several criteria, including meaning suitability, grammatical accuracy, and vocabulary richness. The results of the study showed that 26 errors were found in Google Translate, Microsoft Translator showed 24 errors, and in deepl translator the translator had made 24 errors. When comparing Google Translate, Microsoft, and deepl errors in three criteria, it can be concluded as follows: in the conformity of the meaning of Google Translate: 18 errors, Microsoft Translate: 17 errors, and deepl translator: 17 errors. In grammatical accuracy, Google Translate: 13 errors, Microsoft Translate: 11 errors, and Deepl Translator: 11 errors. And in the rich vocabulary of Google Translate: 10 errors, Microsoft Translator: 13 errors and deepl Translator: 13 errors. Errors in the conformity of meaning are most common in all translators, while errors in grammatical accuracy and vocabulary richness vary between them. This suggests that there are common challenges in translation applications related to understanding meaning and context, as well as grammatical accuracy and vocabulary selection.
Cerpen “ Lailatun Ghaba Anha Al-qamar” Karya Najib Al-kaylani(Studi Analisis Struktural dan Semiotik) Nur Mulyawati, Tiara; Mulyawati, Tiara Nur; Fatawi, Nur fauziah
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 7 No 02 (2024): Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/4x6z7s72

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji cerpen “Malam Tanpa Bulan” karya Najib Al-Kaylani dengan kajian strukturalisme Roberth Stanton dan kajian semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur intrinsik dalam cerpen, menemukan keterkaitan antarunsur intrinsik dalam cerpen, mengetahui tanda-tanda yang muncul dalam cerpen, dan mengetahui makna dari tanda-tanda tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa terdapat keterkaitan antar unsur intrinsik dalam cerpen “Malam Tanpa Rembulan” dengan tema kesenjangan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat dan menyulut rasa fanatisme terhadap setiap individu. Tokoh-tokoh dalam cerpen ini antara lain: seorang dokter, Abdul Wahid, seorang perempuan, empat orang laki-laki, Abdul Jabbar, kepala desa, mantri, pembantu, bidan, perawat, dan Ridwan. Alur yang digunakan adalah alur maju. Latar yang digunakan dalam teks cerpen ini adalah latar tempat dan waktu. Sudut pandang yang digunakan dalam teks cerpen ini adalah sudut pandang orang pertama. Dalam penelitian ini juga diperoleh tujuh belas tanda yang terdapat dalam cerpen “Malam Tanpa Rembulan”, yaitu lima ikon, tujuh indeks, dan lima simbol. Semua tanda tersebut memiliki maknanya masing-masing.     

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