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BERTI ARSYAD
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'A Jamiy: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo
ISSN : 22529926     EISSN : 26572206     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31314/ajamiy
Core Subject : Education,
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
'A Jamiy: Arabic Language and Literature Journal (p-issn: 2252-9926 and e-issn: 2657-2206) is a scientific journal that has published scientific papers since 2012. This journal is a Linguistics and Literature journal that is published twice a year in June and September by the Arabic Literature Study Program, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Muhammadiyah University, Gorontalo. This journal discusses language problems that are examined in the branches of applied linguistics, such as sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, critical discourse analysis, pragmatics, stylistics, corpus linguistics, and others. In the field of literature, it includes literary history, literary theory, literary criticism, and others, which may include written texts, films, and other media. We only accept scholarly papers written in Bahasa Indonesia, Arab and English.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 295 Documents
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Arabic Language Disorder in Children with Dysarthria: A Case Study of Students In SDIT Mutiara Hati Jambi Puri, Ema Diah; Zaini, Hisyam
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.86-99.2024

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan masalah gangguan bahasa Arab pada anak usia 7 tahun dengan disartria di SDIT Mutiara Hati Jambi yang diberi nama MAR. Analisis kerentanan pada cacat bunyi pada surat-surat pendek Al-Qur'an dan kosa kata bahasa Arab ( mufradat ). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus tunggal. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi langsung, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat 190 kesalahan bunyi yang diucapkan subjek penelitian, terdiri dari 65 cacat substitusi, 34 cacat penghilangan, 2 cacat penambahan, dan 89 cacat distorsi. Distorsi merupakan kategori cacat bunyi yang paling dominan pada penelitian ini. Kesalahan yang dilakukan subjek penelitian (MAR) terjadi karena penderita disartria kehilangan kendali atas otot alat bicaranya yang mengakibatkan ketidakmampuan mengartikulasikan ucapan dengan baik. 
Analisis Morfosemantik Fi'il Amr dalam Al-Qur'an Surah Al-Kahfi Saleh, Ummu Sulaimah; Nasrulloh, Nasrulloh
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.412-426.2024

Abstract

This research is a linguistic research that aims to explain the forms of Fi'il Amr contained in surah Al-Kahf and explain the meaning of fi'il Amr contained in surah Al-Kahf on the review of Morphology or Shorof and Semantics or Ma'ani science. The research design used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected using data collection techniques in the form of observation and documentation techniques. The data were analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques, namely analysis through three streams of activities namely reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that (1) There are nine forms of fi'il Amr in surah Al-Kahf found in 21 verses, namely the form اُفْعُلْ, اُفْعُلُوْا, اِفْعِلْ, اِفْعِلُوْا, اِفْعَلُوْا, أَفْعِلْ, أَفْعِلُوْا, فَعِّلْ and فَاعِلُوْا. The most common form of fi'il Amr found in surah Al-Kahf is اُفْعُلْ with 10 data, while the least form of fi'il Amr is اِفْعَلُوْا, أَفْعِلُوْا, فَعِّلْ and فَاعِلُوْا with one data in each form. (2) There are five meanings of fi'il Amr found in surah Al-Kahf, namely: Haqiqi meaning (original meaning), Al-Irsyad (Directing), Ad-Du'a (Request), Ta'jiz (Weakening), and Iltimas (Ordering to the peer). The most meaning of fi'il Amr in surah Al-Kahf is Haqiqi meaning 15 data, while the least meaning is Ta'jiz meaning one data.
Afiks Derivasional Pembentuk Nomina Deverbal Bahasa Arab dalam Buku Qira’atu ar-Rasyidah Jilid 1 Azzahra, Shofannnisa Alifia; Wagiati, Wagiati; Kadir, Puspa Mirani
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.285-295.2024

Abstract

This research is purposed to find out how the process of derivational affixes forming Arabic deverbal nouns from the Qira'atu Ar-Rasyidah Volume 1 book and what grammatical meanings arise from it. The book is a textbook at the Gontor Islamic Boarding School and its affiliates which  is unique either by the story plot or the grammar. Data collection focuses on 20 texts that are familiar to beginner-level students. The data were then analyzed using the distributional method supported by the ultimate constituent analysis technique. This research results  presented with informal techniques. There are 31 data of derivational affixes forming deverbal nouns in the selected texts of this book. Derivational affixes that appear based on the letter of the formers include infixes marked with the letter ا /alif/, prefixes marked with the letter م /mim/, and confixes marked with م-ة /mim-ta marbut}ah/. These affixes give rise to new grammatical meanings of the original verb, namely subjective nouns (isim fa'il), masdar nouns (isim mas}dar), objective nouns (isim maf'ul), and locative nouns (isim makan).
Demokrasi di Dunia Arab dalam Akun Instagram @hajjaj_cartoons (Analisis Semiotika Saussure) Kulsum, Umi
‘A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.14.2.586-598.2025

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the meaning of caricature as a medium of political expression related to democracy in the Arab World through Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic approach, specifically the theory of signifier and signified. The background of this research is the complexity of democratic systems in Arab countries that are mostly led by authoritarian regimes, with Jordan as a case study that combines a constitutional monarchy system with elements of representative democracy. The research data is obtained from caricatures uploaded on the Instagram account @hajjaj_cartoons, which reflect the condition of democracy through visual symbols. The method used is qualitative, with in-depth analysis of the visual elements and the socio-political context behind the caricatures. This research is expected to provide new insights into the way caricatures represent criticism of the democratic system in the Arab World. The results show that caricatures depict Arab democracy in Jordan as a mere formality, especially in organizing parliamentary elections. This research also shows how caricatures serve as an effective tool to convey social criticism and raise public awareness about the importance of transparency and fairness in Arab democratic practices.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Bahasa Arab Dalam Film Upin Ipin Arabic Version Tema Ash-Shaum Ma’a Shodiqun Jadidun Sholiha, Amila; Nihayati, Aim Matun
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.148-163.2024

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur ekspresif bahasa Arab dalam film Upin dan Ipin Arabic Version tema Ash-Shaum Ma’a Shodiqun Jadidun. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif sebagai pendekatan penelitian. Untuk mengumpulkan data, teknik dokumentasi dengan metode simak dan catat digunakan. Data kemudian dianalisis melalui beberapa langkah, yaitu identifikasi, pengelompokan, interpretasi, pembahasan penelitian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 42 data yang menunjukkan tindak tutur ekspresif dalam bahasa Arab dalam film dengan berbagai bentuk dan fungsi. Dari data tersebut, 39 data merupakan tindak tutur langsung literal, 2 data merupakan tindak tutur tidak langsung literal, dan 1 data merupakan tindak tutur langsung tidak literal. Berbagai fungsi tindak tutur juga ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, termasuk fungsi memuji atau menyanjung dengan 8 data, fungsi mengucapkan selamat dengan 6 data, fungsi mengucapkan terima kasih dengan 6 data, fungsi mengeluh dengan 5 data, fungsi menyalahkan dengan 5 data, dan fungsi meminta maaf dengan 2 data. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi dalam mengembangkan pemahaman tentang tindak tutur ekspresif dalam konteks film dan juga berkontribusi pada pengembangan pengetahuan di bidang pragmatik.
Analisis Kesalahan Fonologi dalam metode Iqra’ di TPA Alfiah Abbas Sani, Nurhikmah; Rahmatan, Madah; Pratama, M. Ridho; Alvio, Depaty; Alzikry, Vikky
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.24-35.2024

Abstract

Phonology in learning requires special attention because if errors are found in the pronunciation of sounds, it will affect the purpose of the speech, therefore phonology is very important to study, researchers aim to analyze phonological errors in the iqra method at TPA Alfiah Abbas where this study focuses on the sound of hijaiyah letters. Researchers wanted to know the factors of phonological errors in the iqra method at the Alfiah Abbas landfill and wanted to know how educators could overcome these errors. In this study, the research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The result of this study is the phonological error factor in the pronunciation of hijaiyah letters at Alfiah Abbas landfill due to the different backgrounds of students, such as some students in Alfiah Abbas have memorized short surahs but have not been able to pronounce hijaiyah letters properly and correctly, and due to difficulties in pronouncing some of the same letters and sounds. So teachers use several methods to make it easier for students to memorize and recognize sounds properly and correctly such as using the iqra method and singing methods in their learning.
Al-Nakirah wa al-Ma'rifah fi Surati al-Naba'/النكرة والمعرفة في سورة النبأ Yusuf, Eka Sandri; Pakaya, Nurul 'Aini; Saleh, Sriwahyuningsih R.; P. Doni, Chaterina
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.360-372.2024

Abstract

Surah An-Naba' in the Holy Qur'an is one of the chapters rich in message and meaning. This surah employs both nakirah (indefinite) and ma'rifah (definite) nouns, which play a crucial role in conveying the message and enriching the structure of the Arabic language. To date, studies specifically addressing the types of nakirah and ma'rifah nouns and their grammatical analysis in Surah An-Naba' are limited. Therefore, this research aims to provide an understanding of the "Types of Nakirah and Ma'rifah Nouns and Their Grammatical Analysis in Surah An-Naba'." The objectives of this study are: (1) To identify the types of nakirah nouns and analyze their grammatical roles in Surah An-Naba'. (2) To identify the types of ma'rifah nouns and analyze their grammatical roles in Surah An-Naba'. The research methodology employed by the author in this study is qualitative descriptive research. The method used for data collection is the library research method. The sources of the materials investigated in this study are divided into two types: primary sources and secondary sources. The findings of the research include several key points obtained through the author's procedures, such as: (1) The number of nakirah nouns in Surah An-Naba' is found in thirty-four (34) verses. (2) The number of ma'rifah nouns in Surah An-Naba' is found in thirty-two (32) verses. It can be concluded that the study of nakirah and ma'rifah nouns is essential for understanding the Qur'an. The purpose of this learning is to prevent errors in the interpretation of the Qur'an, the Hadith of the Prophet, and other texts.
Eksistensi Madzhab Romantisme Sastra Arab (Telaah terhadap Unsur-Unsur Pembentuknya) Rizqi, Febyanti Fadhliatul; Anwari, Moh. Kanif
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.218-233.2024

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang gerakan Romantisme dalam sastra Arab. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemikiran filosofis yang melatarbelakangi keberadaan gerakan Romantisme, bagaimana model atau ekspresi dalam gerakan Romantisisme, tokoh-tokoh yang melaksanakan dan membesarkan gerakan Romantisme, serta kritik terhadap gerakan Romantisme itu sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak dan catat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Romantisme sastra Arab modern dipengaruhi oleh kondisi psikologis, sosial, dan politik masyarakat Arab. Munculnya Romantisme Arab praktis karena pengaruh sastra Mahjar. Secara teoritis, gerakan Romantisisme dalam sastra Arab muncul karena adanya pengaruh tidak langsung dari sastra Perancis. Gerakan Romantisisme menolak kaidah sastra tradisional, sehingga gerakan ini menjadi kritik terhadap gerakan neo klasik. Model ekspresi dalam gerakan Romantisisme bersifat bebas dan imajinatif. Tokoh-tokoh aliran Romantisisme ini adalah Khalil Mutran, Ibrahim Naji, Ali Mahmud Taha, dan Khalil Jibran. Namun gerakan Romantisme ini juga mendapat kritik dari beberapa sudut pandang, seperti dari literatur Islam yang menilai Romantisme tidak tepat dan tidak berwatak islamis dengan sifat optimis.
Fiksi Distopia dalam Kesusastraan Arab Hasri, Icha Tri
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 1 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.1.100-109.2024

Abstract

Selama dua dekade pertama abad ke-21, semakin banyak narasi yang didefinisikan sebagai fiksi distopia Arab muncul di kancah kesusastran Arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan fiksi distopia dalam kesusastraan Arab, berikut dengan karya-karya dan karakteristiknya. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik simak-catat. Kemudian, data dianalisis dengan mereduksi data yang tersedia, menampilkan data, dan melakukan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fiksi distopia dalam kesusastraan Arab memang baru berkembang pada abad ke-21, namun ada beberapa karya di abad sebelumnya yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai fiksi distopia. Kemudian, At-thabur oleh Basma Abd Al-Aziz, 2063 oleh Mutaz Hasanin dan Iraq +100: Stories from a Century after the Invasion yang disunting oleh Hasan Blasim dkk merupakan karya fiksi distopia Arab. Karakteristik fiksi distopia Arab meliputi degenerasi budaya non-totaliter, masyarakat liberal, munculnya zaman nuklir, ancaman lingkungan, penguasaan teknologi dan kecemasan yang disebabkan oleh terorisme. Selain itu, agama juga memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam manipulasi politik.
Unveiling Cultural Richness In Asy-Sya’ir Novel's Values Budiono, Budiono; Kisyani, Kisyani; Shodiq, Samsul
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.12.2.543-559.2023

Abstract

The objective of this research is to analyze the cultural values depicted in the novel Asy-sya’ir by Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti. The primary data source employed in this study was the Arabic edition of the novel, which was published in the year 1912. The study employed a descriptive-analytic research approach. The cultural values depicted in the piece of art were analyzed and categorized based on the cited theory using a systematic approach involving careful and repeated reading. The analysis of the data was conducted by applying Alessandro Duranti's theory of cultural values, resulting in the derivation of the findings. The findings indicate that the Asy-sya’ir novel, a literary rendition of the French classic Cyrano de Bergerac, depicts the author's poignant tale of love and incorporates a multitude of cultural values that are unique to the society in which it originated. The investigation has identified six discrete cultural values: cultural value as an intrinsic distinguishing element, cultural value as a reservoir of knowledge, cultural value as a medium of expression, cultural value as a utilitarian framework, cultural value as a form of intermediary, and cultural value associated with religious viewpoints on the divine.

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