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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 26545241     EISSN : 27227537     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v3i1.35
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The aim of JKPBK is to promote excellence in health siences and practice through the dissemination of the latest, evidence-based, peer-reviewed clinical information and original research. This journal covers a wide range and consider articles of health sciences on all aspects on nursing area, public health science and clinical medicine. Nursing area such as: • Fundamental of Nursing: professional care provided to meet the basic needs of sick and healthy individuals • Pediatric Nursing: nursing care needs of sick and healthy infants, children, and adolescents, addressing their biopsychosocial needs • Maternity Nursing: nursing care on all maternal periods, women’s reproductive health and women’s violence • Psychiatric Nursing: professional nursing care for people to meet the mental health needs of sick and healthy individuals • Family and Community Health Nursing: professional nursing care for prevention and promotion to improve quality of life and well-being in the community. • Critical and Intensive Care Nursing: professional nursing care of critically ill patients • Medical Surgical Nursing: professional nursing care for adult patients who are acutely ill with a wide variety of medical problems and diseases or are recovering from surgery. Public health sciences and clinical medicine that impact to nursing science
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Advanced and Specialised Nursing
Articles 148 Documents
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Relationship Level of Knowledge About Covid-19 With Physical Distancing Program Compliance in Adolescents Risnah Risnah; Muhammad Irwan
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JKPBK Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i1.7323

Abstract

Coronavirus 2019 (Covid-19) is a disease that has become a worldwide pandemic. Covid-19 infection can cause mild, moderate, or severe symptoms. Covid-19 can be transmitted from humans through close contact and droplets, not through the air. The World Health Organization recommends implementing 3M, namely washing hands, wearing masks, and physical distancing. To find out the relationship between the level of knowledge about the Covid-19 physical distancing program in adolescents. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design, with a sampling technique using a total sampling technique, data obtained from a google form filled out by respondents. The results showed that 46% of respondents had good knowledge, 52.1% had a fairly good level of knowledge, and 1.9% of respondents had a poor level of knowledge about Covid-19. The respondents who implemented physical distancing were as many as 86% of respondents and those who did not apply as many as 14%. From the cross tabulation calculation between the level of knowledge about Covid-19 and compliance with the physical distancing program using SPSS with the chi-square test, the p-value is 0.000 with a significant level of 0.05. There is a significant relationship between knowledge about Covid-19 and compliance with physical distancing programs.
Heart Failure Clinic: A Practical Guide for Health Practitioners in Hospitals Sidhi Laksono
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JKPBK Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i1.7408

Abstract

Heart failure is still the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in healthcare in the world. Although the development of the latest drugs and therapeutic devices for heart failure is growing, the life expectancy of patients with heart failure is still low. This is because the hospital has not developed a special heart failure clinic consisting of cross-sectional experts. This heart failure clinic will provide therapy according to heart failure guidelines and will discuss with the patient what therapy is suitable for his condition. This clinic is expected to be a link with advances in technology and medical therapy to improve the quality of life of heart failure patients.
Psychological Impact of Nurses Handling Covid-19 Patients Syukma Rhamadani Faizal Nur; Iwan Samsugito; Augresia Ines Christiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JKPBK Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i1.7453

Abstract

Sejak ditetapkan sebagai pandemi global, infeksi coronavirus-2019 (Covid-19) terjadi pertama kali di kota Wuhan, China. Pemerintah Indonesia pada awal bulan Maret 2020 telah menyatakan bahwa virus Covid-19 telah memasuki wilayah di Indonesia. Sebagai salah satu petugas kesehatan, perawat memiliki risiko yang cukup tinggi terinfeksi Covid-19 dikarenakan perawat lebih banyak melakukan kontak langsung selama 24 jam terhadap pasien. Dengan mengetahui terdapatnya risiko tertular oleh Covid-19, maka timbulah ketakutan perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak psikologis perawat yang menangani pasien Covid-19.Metode penelitian berupa studi literatur dengan berbagai referensi, seperti jurnal penelitian, review jurnal, buku serta data-data yang berkaitan dengan dampak psikologis, perawat dan Covid-19 yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2011-2021. Pencarian literatur ini menggunakan mesin pencari google di internet dengan kata kunci: dampak psikologis, perawat pasien Covid-19. Database yang diambil dari artikel yang publikasikan melalui google schoolar, science direct dan proquest.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah dari beberapa dampak psikologis yang dialami perawat berdasarkan penelitian yang ada, diantaranya kecemasan dan depresi yang merupakan dampak psikologis yang lebih dominan dialami oleh perawat yang melakukan perawatan pada pasien Covid-19. Serta dipengaruhi oleh berbagai penyebab seperti penyebaran dan penularan Covid-19 dan keparahan terhadap gejala-gejala yang ditimbulkan
The Use of Wireless and Bed Alarm System Technology to Prevent The Risk of Falling Patients Dwi Nopriyanto; Muhammad Aminuddin; Rita Puspa Sari
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JKPBK Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i1.7624

Abstract

Assessment of services provided in hospitals is not only based on patient satisfaction but must be able to protect patients as service users. Prevention of injury due to falls is one of the six indicators of patient safety while receiving services at the hospital. The purpose of this paper is to explore the use and examine the use of information technology applications to control the occurrence of falls during hospitalization. The literature used is taken from articles and journals related to the application of information technology in the world of health and nursing and non-health ranging from 2007-2019. Wireless devices offer additional patient monitoring capabilities, thereby increasing monitoring effectiveness with regard to changes in patient sleep status and increasing the alertness of all member care team members. One of the technological designs that can be applied is to use wireless technology and an alarm system in bed (wireless and bed alarm system).Keywords:  Patient safety, prevention of fall injuries, use of technology.
Determinants of Factors Affecting Timeliness of Measles Rubella Immunization During the Covid-19 Pandemic Dianti Oktadevi; Ayun Sriatmi; Wulan Kusumastuti
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JKPBK Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i1.7471

Abstract

Cakupan imunisasi measles rubella (MR) di Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah tahun 2017 sampai 2019 mengalami peningkatan dengan puskesmas yang memiliki cakupan tiga terendah berturut – turut di Puskesmas Tempuran. Tahun 2020 terjadi penurunan yang signifikan cakupan imunisasi MR di Puskesmas Tempuran dengan sebanyak 22% ibu tidak tepat waktu dalam imunisasi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketepatan waktu imunisasi MR selama pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Tempuran Kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 9 – 12 bulan, dengan teknik sampling cluster sampling pada 100 responden di seluruh kelurahan. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner, data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ketepatan waktu dalam imunisasi MR selama pandemi Covid-19 masih rendah (8%) hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa variabel sikap ibu terhadap imunisasi berhubungan dengan ketepatan waktu imunisasi MR, sedangkan pengetahuan ibu, persepsi beban kerja, akses ke layanan imunisasi, persepsi sistem layanan imunisasi, dukungan kader, keanggotaan dalam grup whatsapp imunisasi, dan persepsi kebutuhan imunisasi tidak berhubungan dengan ketepatan waktu imunisasi MR. Pandemi Covid-19 membuat sikap ibu tidak dapat optimal dikarenakan ketakutan orang tua akan tertular virus Covid-19 di tempat pelayanan, keterbatasan stok vaksin dan pelaksanaan imunisasi tidak sesuai jadwal sehingga pihak puskeskmas perlu melakukan berbagai upaya dengan memberikan promosi terkait imunisasi yang aman dimasa pandemi serta pentingnya melakukan imunisasi secara tepat waktu  dengan memanfaatkan media whatsapp dan sosial lain dan berkoordinasi dengan dinas kesehatan terkait pengadaan stok vaksin
Review: Potency of Borneo Endemic and Typical Plants as Anti-Cancer Medicines Alhawaris Alhawaris
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JKPBK Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i1.7440

Abstract

The Island of Borneo (also known as Kalimantan), Indonesia has extensive forests overgrown with various plants. Some of them have been believed for generations and empirically have efficacy as traditional medicines. It is estimated that more than 200 medicinal plants are growing in the forests of Borneo Island. Some of them had been studied to have a number of secondary metabolites that act as anticancer, such as Bawang Dayak/Bawang Tiwai (Dayak/Tiwai Onion), Tahongai, Tanaman Sarang Semut (Ant Nest Plant), Batang Kuning (Yellow Stem)/Akar Kuning (Yellow Root), and Pasak Bumi/Tongkat Ali. Meanwhile, some of them still need to be investigated further regarding the secondary metabolites of their plant parts and their properties as herbal medicines, especially as anti-cancer, such as Sengkubak, Kayu Bajakah (Bajakah Wood), and Jahe Balikpapan (Balikpapan Ginger).Keyword: Anti-Cancer, Secondary Metabolites, Herbal Medicines, Borneo Endemic Plants
The Effectiveness of Social Support in Adolescents to Overcome Low Self-Esteem: Scoping Review Kurniawan Kurniawan; Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa; Casman Casman; Eriyono Budi Wijoyo; Atiq Rizka Azjunia; Euis Irna Nurpadillah; Gita Cahyani; Ilham Fajri; Lubna Najwa Wardani; Nisa Nizhan Nurfadillah; Rana Kumala; Windi Srirahayu; Yulia Agnia Nurrohmah
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JKPBK Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i1.7517

Abstract

Background: self-esteem is important and plays a vital role in the development of self-esteem during adolescence. Individuals with low self-esteem are characterized by a negative view of themselves and an avoidance focus to protect themselves from possible harm, whereas individuals with self-esteem have the motivation to maintain and increase self-esteem. Purpose: This study aims to determine the sources of support in adolescence and the relationship to the incidence of low self-esteem in adolescents. Methods: This study was a literature review, which searched data using dome databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Articles are then selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria based on the PRISMA flow chart. Result: The findings were 18.467 articles, and 5 articles selected that met the criteria for this study. The data showed there is a strong relationship between social support and adolescent self-esteem, social support does affect the person's self-esteem in every way in a positive way. Conclusion: There are several kinds of social support obtained by teenagers from the surrounding environment as a form of self-esteem in adolescents including social support from teenagers' parents, friends, schools, teachers, and the surrounding community. Various forms of support that adolescents get such as emotional support and instrumental support.Keywords:  adolescence; self-esteem; social support
The Correlation between Internet Addiction and Anxiety Level among Medical Students at Medicine Study Program of Medicine Faculty, Mulawarman University Meilinda Meilinda; Jaya Mualimin; Ika Fikriah
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JKPBK Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i1.7447

Abstract

AbstrakLatar Belakang : Pengguna internet yang terus bertambah berpotensi mendatangkan permasalahan baru bagi penggunanya yaitu suatu fenomena yang disebut adiksi internet. Adiksi internet adalah penggunaan internet yang berlebihan dan bisa berdampak negatif pada kondisi psikologi seseorang salah satunya berupa kecemasan. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara adiksi internet dengan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Subjek pada penelitian ini sebanyak 83 orang dipilih dengan metode stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah  Internet Addiction test (IAT) dan Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) disebarkan melalui google form. 83 responden yang terdiri dari 28 mahasiswa laki-laki dan 55 mahasiswa perempuan. Hasil : Didapatkan hasil 15 (18,1%) responden tidak mengalami adiksi internet, 49 (72,1%) responden mengalami adiksi internet tingkat ringan, 18 (26,5%) mengalami adiksi internet tingkat sedang, dan 1 (1,5%) mengalami adiksi internet tingkat berat. Sedangkan untuk kecemasan sebanyak 33 (39,8%) responden tidak mengalami kecemasan, 38 (76%) kecemasan ringan, 11 (22%) kecemasan sedang, dan 1 (2%) kecemasan berat. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square tidak terdapat hubungan antara adiksi internet dengan tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mulawarman (p value > 0,005; p=  0,077).Kata Kunci: adiksi internet, kecemasan, mahasiswa AbstractBackground: A growing number of internet users may potentially raise a problem called a phenomenon of internet addiction. Internet addiction is generally defined as excessive internet use and gives negative effects on people’s psychological condition, one of which is anxiety. Research Objectives: To know the correlation between internet addiction and anxiety level among medical students at Medicine Study Program of Medicine Faculty, Mulawarman University. Methods: This was an analytical observational research with cross-sectional design. There were 83 research subjects consisting of 28 male and 55 female students selected using stratified random sampling method. Two instruments, Internet Addiction test (IAT) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), were distributed through Google Form. Result: The findings revealed that 15 (19.1%) respondents experienced the absence of internet addiction, 49 (72,1%) respondents experienced low level of internet addiction, 8 (26,5%) respondents experienced moderate level of internet addiction, and 1 (1.5%) student experienced severe level of internet addiction. In addition, students’ anxiety levels among students were 33 (39,8%) respondents with zero anxiety level, 38 (76%) respondents with low anxiety level, 11 (22%) respondents with moderate anxiety level, and 1 (2%) student with high anxiety level. The result of bivariate analysis using Chi Square test showed that there was no correlation between internet addiction and anxiety level among medical students at Medicine Study Program of Medicine Faculty, Mulawarman University (p value > 0,005; p=  0,077).Keywords: Internet addiction, anxiety, student
Relationship between Spirituality and Coping Strategies in Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Tk IV Hospital AryokoSorong Rina Hardianti; Fitriani Fitriani; Fatimah Fatimah
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JKPBK Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i1.7618

Abstract

AbstrakLatarBelakang:Spiritual digunakansebagaistrategikopinguntukmembantuindividudalammengatasistrespsikis yang dialamidanmenurunkanpengeluaranhormon-hormonstresterutamakortisolsehinggakadarglukosadarahterkontrol.Meningkatnya spiritualitas bagi seorang individu maka kemampuan koping terhadap masalahnya juga semakinefektif.Strategikoping yang burukakanmengakibatkandepresi, ansietas, stresdandampakpsikologinegatiflainnya. Metodepenelitian:Jenispenelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 81 pasien rawat inap dan rawat jalan yang menderita penyakit diabetes melitus. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 45 pasien yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Angket yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan uji chi-square.HasilPenelitian:Pasien diabetes melitus yang memiliki spiritualitas baik sebanyak 28 responden (62,2%) paling banyak dari pasien diabetes melitus yang memiliki spiritualitas kurang yaitu 0 responden (0%). Pasien diabetes melitus yang memiliki strategi koping baik sebanyak 27 responden (60,0%) paling banyak dari pasien diabetes melitus yang memiliki strategi koping kurang yaitu 0 responden (0%). Hasil uji chi-square menunjukan p value 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan spiritualitas dengan strategi koping pada pasien diabetes melitus di RS TK IV dr. Aryoko Sorong.Kesimpulan:Ada hubungan spiritualitas dengan strategi koping pada pasien diabetes melitus di RS TK IV dr. Aryoko Sorong. Saranbagipelayanan kesehatan agarmemberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya spiritualitas kepada pasien dan keluarga pasien yang menderita diabetes melitusuntukmengoptimalkan strategi koping pasien diabetes melitus sehinggaglukosa darahdapatterkontrolsecararutin.Kata Kunci :Spiritualitas, Strategi Koping, Diabetes Melitus
Scoping Review The Effect of Finger Grip Relaxation on The Patient's Anxiety Level Before Operation Marcelis Stia Anggraini; Asri Hidayat
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 5, No 1 (2022): JKPBK Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v5i1.7468

Abstract

Persiapan sebelum operasi merupakan tahap awal dari fase perioperatif. Tahap ini dimulai saat seseorang pasien di putuskan oleh dokter harus mendapatkan tindakan operasi sampai pasien berada di kamar operasi. Word Health Organisation (WHO) menyatakan, pasien yang menjalani tindakan operasi mengalami peningkatan di setiap tahunnya, tahun 2011 tercatat 140 juta jiwa pasien di Rumah Sakit seluru dunia yang menjalani tindakan operasi lalu meningkat di tahun 2012 menjadi 148 juta jiwa. Di Indonesia sendiri pada tahun 2012 tercatat 1,2 juta jiwa dan tindakan operasi mendapat urutan ke 11 dari 50 urutan penanganan pertama semua penyakit di seluru Rumah Sakit umum maupun swasta di Indonesa.Scoping review ini menggunakan framework PICOS. Melalui lima fase identifikasi, di mulai dengan menentukan pertanyaan scoping, mencari artikel yang sesuai, menyaring setiap artikel yang di temukan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yakni original artikel, full text, terbit 5 tahun terakhir, open akses, serta berbahasa Indonesia dan Inggris sedangkan kriteria eksklusinya yakni buku dan artikel review,  mengelompokan dan meresume hasil temuan artikel, menyusun hasil dalam bentuk resume pembahasan. PRISMA flowchart digunakan untuk menampilkan alur pencarian evidence. Hasil review menunjukan terdapat 13 dari 5016 artikel yang di saring sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Review ini memunculkan empat tema yaitu prevalensi kecemasan sebelum operasi; factor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan pasien sebelum operasi; tingkat kecemasan yang di alami pasien; serta pengaruh dari relaksasi genggam jari dalam menurunkan kecemasan. Hingga kita simpulkan Terdapat pengaruh relaksasi genggam jari dalam menurunkan rasa cemas pada pasien yang akan menjalankan prosedur operasi.Kata kunci                      : Handgrib relaxation, hand messange, handheld relaxation, anxiety  levels, before sugery, pre operative.Kepustakaan                 : 13 artikel (2017-2021)

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