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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Effect of Promotion Strategy through Social Media on Purchase Decisions Mediated By Word Of Mouth Marketing Dwi Bhakti Iriantini; Soemaryono Soemaryono; Wiwik Herawati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2599

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of promotional strategies through social media on purchasing decisions (2) The effect of promotional strategies through social media on word of mouth marketing (3) The influence of word of mouth marketing on the decision to purchase (4)the effect of promotional strategies through social media mediated by word of mouth marketing on the purchasing decisions of Make Over cosmetics in the city of Surabaya. This research design is a survey research. The population in this study were consumers of Make Over cosmetic products in the city of Surabaya. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with a total sample of 200. The data collection technique used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques used to answer the research hypothesis are regression test, path analysis (path analysis), and Sobel test. The results of the study have a positive and significant influence.
The Effect of Liquidity and Profitability on the Capital Structure as the Moderator Variable of Subsector Retail Companies Listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange Hantono Hantono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1848

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to prove and to analyze the effect of liquidity and profitability on the capital structure as the moderator variable of the subsector retail companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange in the period of 2011-2015. The population in this research are the listed 16 companies. Using purposive sampling, 10 out of 16 companies are selected as the sample of this research. The data used in this research is secondary data by gathering the necessary information from idx such as the financial report in 2011-2015. The methods that are used in this research to analyze the correlation between the independent variable and dependent variable are multiple regression and assumption testing. In conclusion, it is shown that simultaneously, using f test, independent variables; Cash Turnover and Company Size effect the Return on Assets accordingly with the Debt to Equity Ration as the moderator variable. Partial research result using t test shows that Cash Turnover and Company size effect the Return on Assets partially with Debt of Equity as the moderator variable.
Development of Project Based Learning Type Practicum Guide with Zoom Cloud Meeting on Electrolyte and Non-Electrolyte Materials in SMA Zakiah, Zakiah; Maisura, Maisura
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2804

Abstract

This research is a research development practicum guide in the field of chemistry education. The aims of this research are 1) to getpractical guide based on type syntax Project Based Learning 2) Get the type practicum guide Project Based Learning. 3) Significant increase in learning outcomes that are taught using Zoom Cloud Meetingand a practical guide developed with the type Project Based Learning. 4) The effectiveness of the learning process that is taught by using Zoom Cloud Meeting by usingtype practicum guide Project Based Learning. The stages in this research are (1) Syntax analysis of the Project Based Learning learning model to determine the components of the chemistry practicum guide according to the Project Based Learning type, (2) Compile and develop a chemistry practicum guide for electrolyte and non-electrolyte materials in accordance with the Project Based type syntax. Learning, (3) Standardization or or feasibility test of practicum guides to teacher validators, (4) Implementation of practicum guides for class X students of SMA Negeri Unggul Sigli, (5) Analyzing the effectiveness of Project Based Learning type practicum guides in electrolyte and non-electrolyte learning by using Zoom Cloud Meetingwhich has been tested. The results of the feasibility test for the Project Based Learning type practicum guide 3.50. While the effectiveness of the use of Project Based Learning type practicum guides seen from student learning outcomes, it is known that the experimental class I that does not use Project Based Learning type practicum guides usesZoom Cloud Meeting an average of 56.00 with an increase in learning outcomes of 51.4% while the experimental class II which uses a Project Based Learning type practicum guide by using Zoom Cloud Meetingan average of 81.75 with an increase in learning outcomes of 58.8%. So it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning type practicum guide is feasible to be used as a practicum guide in schools, with an increase in learning outcomes using a Project Based Learning type practicum guide that usesZoom Cloud Meeting higher value compared to student learning outcomes without using a practicum guide 
Classroom Management of Christian Religious Education During the Covid-19 Pandemic Sianipar, Desi; Hasugian, Johanes Waldes; Sairwona, Wellem; Zega, Yunardi Kristian; Ritonga, Nova
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2674

Abstract

During the covid-19 Pandemic that hit Indonesia, online learning became a learning model that must be done in areas with a high covid-19 spread rate. There are many challenges faced by all interested parties in the world of education. Problems include limited internet access, skills in using technology, and the ability to manage online learning classes. This study focuses on the role of Christian Religious educators or teachers in overcoming online learning problems and challenges by seeking to create a conducive and enjoyable learning atmosphere and quality so that students can learn well and achieve learning outcomes. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the concept of effective online classroom management for Christian religious education learning to shape the Christian character of students during the covid-19 pandemic based on five classroom management functions, namely leading, planning, organizing,  and evaluation. In order to achieve this goal, this research is qualitative-descriptive. That is, it describes data regarding Christian religious education class management during the covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study are that online classroom management for Christian religious education learning can be realized through the leadership of teachers who are servant-hearted; planning of learning activities in shaping Christian character; setting the learning process and learning materials; teacher skills in implementing learning; and teachers who always guarantee the quality of their learning through evaluation activities.
Form of Legal Change of Establishment of a Limited Liability Company after the Ratification of the Job Creation Act to Realize Legal Certainty Utari, Retno
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2876

Abstract

This study focuses on discussing the form of legal change regarding the establishment of a Limited Liability Company (Company) after the ratification of the Job Creation Law where in the legal change there is a legal conflict. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. After the ratification of the Employment Copyright Act, there are forms of legal changes to the establishment of the Company, including: Companies with UMK criteria can be established by one person and for their establishment there is no obligation to use a notarial deed. In addition, the organs and the amount of authorized capital of the Company have also changed. This change in provisions has resulted in legal uncertainty due to the phrase agreement in the definition of an individual company.
The Implementation of the Sociopreneur Strategy in the Role of Raharjo Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in the Development of the Strawberry Barn Tourist Village, Batu City Desembrianita, Eva; Maruf, Nirwanto; Wijayanti, Tri Cicik; Wasik, Zainul; Jumadi, Jumadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2710

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the sociopreneur-based business strategies are implemented by the manager of Raharjo BUMDes in developing a tourist village in the "Strawberry Granary” plantation area, Pandanrejo District, Batu City. As a leading sector, BUMDes consider the resources they have by using sociopreneur strategies and models as alternative solutions in managing tourism businesses. This type of research was descriptive qualitative. The research informants consisted of 6 people, namely the Head of Raharjo BUMDes and administrators, executor of tourism business operations, and BUMDes partners. The results showed that BUMDes had used a sociopreneur-based tourist village management strategy through tourism businesses.  Several strategic steps and innovations had been carried out: 1. Building a network among stakeholders; 2. Building a Tourist Village Icon; 3. Stabilizing the Strawberry trading system; 4. Expanding market access; 5. Marketing through social media; 6. Expansion of tourism service products; 7. Sociopreneur Implementation. In conclusion, the strategy carries out is able to optimize the available resources into a social capital that could be synergized as a solution in developing the Strawberry Barn tourist village.
Applications of the Qur'an in Smartphones According to the Perspective of Fiqh Imran, Helmi; Bahri, Saiful; Amiruddin, Amiruddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2912

Abstract

Technological progress is a necessity faced by humans, because human intelligence has succeeded in creating various devices that are increasingly displaying the sophistication of the previous form. Its presence has had a major influence on the system of human life, where the role of these communication tools has been able to shift some of the roles of humans, and users are increasingly pampered with various applications and features that provide various conveniences for them in carrying out their daily activities. Previously, humans needed to use time specifically to buy food, for example, with the presence of smartphones, they only needed to open an application that served as a delivery person for goods and food. Then order the desired food then in a few moments the food will be delivered to the address without the need to go to a restaurant or stall. This is an example of consumers being spoiled by smartphones that are present in the current era. In addition to having applications and features that can help humans in their daily needs, smartphones also do not forget applications related to human spiritual activities. The developers continue to create and improve various applications that can help humans get closer to their Lord even though they are in places that are not specifically provided for worship. If previously a Muslim wanted to read the Qur'an for example, they needed to bring the Qur'an in the form of a special Mushaf or they needed to go to a special place such as a mosque, surau or other. With the presence of a smartphone, they only need to open the Qur'an application and can read it immediately. The problem that arises then is that the writing of the verses of the Qur'an must be respected by Muslims, then whether the writing of the verses of the Qur'an in smartphones is considered the same as the writings in the manuscripts. This is what makes the writer interested in studying this problem in a relatively short article by referring to the standard fiqh provisions.
Key Competencies of Human Resource Capabilities in Hospitality Industry Zairil, Zairil; Elmi, Farida
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2740

Abstract

This research aims to examine the effect of competency on the capabilities of human resources in the hospitality industry. This study uses quantitative methods and uses 100 samples from various levels of positions in 3 - 5 star hotels and exhibition buildings. Researcher distributed questionnaires through an online system to hotels and exhibition buildings. Testing the validity and reliability of the research instrument was analysed using SmartPLS 3.0. The results showed that the use of common sense, quick response, communication and relationship skills are the main keys of competency and have a positive and significant effect on the ability of human resources. This research is expected to provide input to the hotel industry players in developing the right aspects of competency in increasing the capabilities of human resources in the hospitality industry. Lifestyle changes and high guest expectations require a quick response from employees and the ability to build relationships. Hotel management must continue to seek and transform in following the emerging trends in the market to be developed into employee development programs.
The Role of Parent Communication in Accompanying Children during the Covid-19 Pandemic (Analysis Study of Family in Gampong Matang Bayu, Baktiya Barat District, Aceh Utara Regency) Khairun Asyura; Fauzan Fauzan; Nurasmi Nurasmi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2571

Abstract

Communication is very important in all areas of life, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, especially in a family, parental communication is very important for children, where parents are novice teachers for children. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. In the sense of seeing the extent of the role of parental communication in accompanying children during the COVID-19 pandemic and what obstacles and support were carried out by parents in assisting children during the COVID-19 pandemic in Gampong Matang Bayu, Baktiya Barat District, North Aceh Regency by way of interviews, observations and documentation then the data that has been collected is analyzed. The results of the study can be seen that the role of parental communication in accompanying children during the COVID-19 pandemic is very effective, for example giving motivation to children, inviting children to study together, building intimacy in communicating with children, keeping the house clean and reminding children to always wash their hands. and feet every time they enter the house. The supporting factors are the existence of a gampong study center which is active as usual so that parents feel a little lighter in communicating, there is direction and guidance from school teachers even though it is done online. While the inhibiting factor is that parents do not understand how to operate cellphones so that they do not optimally control children when using cellphones, parents have difficulty understanding learning material from school, parents do not have enough time, even it is difficult in terms of economy in filling pulses, so that there is a lack of patience and also find it difficult to cultivate children's interest in learning.
Folklore in the Development of Tourism Based on Story Telling of Karo Culture in Dokan Village Sinulingga, Jekmen; Tampubolon, Flansius
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.2791

Abstract

This article entitled “Folklore of Karo in the Development of Storytelling-Based Cultural Tourism in Dokan Village” was researched by Folklore approach. This study formulates 2 problem formulations, namely the form of an inventory of Karo folklore and cultural values for the development of cultural tourism in Dokan Village, and the role of Karo Folklore in the development of cultural tourism in Dokan Village, which is beneficial for the development of cultural tourism in the Karo area. The method used in this study is qualitative paradigm of ethnographic model developed by spreadly applies 12 steps of observation and 12 steps of interview. The findings this study are expected to be benefit Karo community as  a culture owners, researchers, and students who want to explore the folklore of Karo community and the development of cultural tourism in Dokan Village.

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