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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Bibliometric Analysis: Research on Green Supply Chain Management Valent Krishna B; Nuryakin Nuryakin; Ika Nurul Qamari
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4738

Abstract

Research on green supply chain management (GSCM) has recently become increasingly popular for every industry. The importance of this research has been examined in the area of green supply chain management (GSCM), trends in research, its authors and affiliates, and research possibilities for green supply chain management (GSCM). This study aims to describe forecasts related to the subject matter of the GSCM study, which will assess the performance of scientific journals with bibliometric analysis and also provide opportunities for Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) studies. The data obtained from the Scopus database is metadata from the Green Supply Chain Management Journal (GSCM) 2015-2020 source. For data analysis purposes, all data information is transferred to CSV format, especially for VOSviewer data coincidence. There are up to 447 successful document metadata results articles. The study findings show that excavation is implementation dependent and SCM is the dominating subject in GSCM, while research on environmental performance and company achievement is the trend towards 2018. In this analysis, the analysis shows that excavation is dependent. GSCM research offers significant promise and prospects. Green supply chain management. Because it is easy to access several electronic data sources. Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is a field that has great opportunities for research to participate in the collaboration of various disciplines.
The Spirit of Implementation of Islamic Sharia in Aceh on the Protection of Women (Case Study in West Aceh District, Bireun and Lhoksemawe City) Husaini Husda; Bustami Abubakar; Nuraini A. Manan; Nurrahmi Nurrahmi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5053

Abstract

This paper aims to reconstruct the image of a just society towards the application of Islamic law in Aceh in various existing regulations, both qanuns, regulations, instructions and appeals. So far, mage has been built through unbalanced research, especially those carried out by supporters of gender equality and human rights in their various studies which always state that women are restrained, marginalized and not given sufficient space in the domestic and public spheres. The research that has been exposed so far has only seen the views of feminists, gender and human rights observers, while academics, ulama, policy makers (executive-legislative) and women "victims" have not been touched by these studies. This is where the importance of this research is to see how the views and opinions of academics, scholars, policy makers (executive-legislative) and women "victims" of the Regulations for the Implementation of Islamic Shari'a in 3 districts/cities in Aceh, namely Aceh Barat, Bireun and City of Lhokseumawe, are important which has issued regulations, instructions and appeals that seem to have a specific object towards women. This field research research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, interviews and document review which are then refined by data analysis. This study found that academics, ulama, policy makers (executive-legislative) and women "victims" have different views on the image of Islamic Shari'a in Aceh which has been built from the perspective of supporting gender equality and human rights. It is as if these regulations are acts of discrimination against women, even though they are concrete efforts to protect women. However, there are still many applications in the field, both regarding enforcement procedures and socialization that need to be considered. For this reason, continuous and comprehensive socialization by involving bureaucrats, academics, scholars, community leaders and women through formal and non-formal education channels, Friday pulpits, study groups in ta'lim assemblies, family education and official government channels, such as raids and other preventive measures.
The Role of Social Capital in The Development of Msme in Kampung Tahu Kediri (Kediri’s Tofu Village) During the Covid-19 Pandemic Nesya Vashti Engracia; Elya Kurniawati; Nur Hadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5322

Abstract

The current pandemic which was caused by the COVID-19 has weakened Indonesia's economic conditions, which resulted in a decline in demand for businesses engaged in food and beverages. This encourages SMEs in Kampung Tahu Kediri (Kediri's Tofu Village) to utilize social capital in maintaining and developing their businesses. The purpose of this research is first to analyze the role of social capital in the development of new product innovations for SMEs in Kampung Tahu Kediri. Second, to analyze the role of social capital in building a network of SMEs Kampung Tahu Kediri. The data were collected through observation and interviews and analyzed qualitatively. The results are the following; first, social capital plays an effective role in the development of new product innovations because every business owner has elements of resources, relationships, and networks. This product innovation can bring benefits for business actors. Second, social capital plays an effective role in building SME networks in Kampung Tahu Kediri because business actors can utilize elements of resources, relationships, and networks. The network that is built can increase the existence of Kampung Tahu Kediri in various cities.
The Work Life Balance of Teacher (Case Study of Teachers in Jabodetabek) Dellia Mila Vernia; Syamsul Hadi Senen; Tjutju Kuniarsih; Rofi Rofaida
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5212

Abstract

Teachers have an important role for the education of the Indonesian nation.They must teach during the pandemic corona virus.They have many duties to do. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of teachers in order to achieve the ideals of the Indonesian nation in the intellectual life of the nation. In order for teachers to get maximum work results, it is necessary to achieve job satisfaction that can be felt by teachers in carrying out their activities. In this study using quantitative descriptive methods, namely through questionnaires and interviews were analyzed using PLS which was conducted on 119 teachers in Jakarta. The results of this study found that work stress has an effect on job satisfaction, work life balance has an effect on job satisfaction and work life balance has a relationship with work stress.
Integration of the Use of Digital Technology in the PKN Learning Process in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic Aulia Utami Putri; Gatot Budiarto; Ermanovida Ermanovida; Syarifuddin Syarifuddin; Retna Mahriani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4779

Abstract

This research aims to provide an analysis of the use of digital technology in the PKN learning process in the era of the COVID-19 Pandemic as well as what factors are supporting and inhibiting lecturers in the online learning process for PKN course lecturers. This research uses qualitative methods through a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used in this study are in the form of interviews, questionnaires or questionnaires, and documentation. The type of interview used in this study was a semistructured interview. The type of questionnaire used in this study is an open questionnaire and problem analysis is done through interviews to the coordinators of PKN courses, PKN lecturers, and students. There is a major problem in the integration of digital technology, namely the need to strengthen digital technology in PKN learning so as to reduce the obstacles felt by students and lecturers such as signal constraints, server down, do not have supporting infrastructure facilities such as laptops and handphone and increase the creativity and innovation of lecturers in teaching using digital technology so that lessons do not cause saturation of students with the materials provided and solutions provided to increase the content and activities of e-learning, facilitating lecturers' subjects for the learning process.
Relationship between Spotting Incidence and Anxiety in Family Planning Acceptors 3 Monthly Injections in the Praktek Mandiri Bidan Endang Khoirunnisa Endang Khoirunnisa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4960

Abstract

Anxiety experienced by family planning injection acceptors tends to occur when there is a menstrual disorder, causing the acceptor's appetite to increase easily, weight gain, acne occurs. This causes women who use family planning injections to become easily depressed, not confident in their appearance. This anxiety is still often complained of by acceptors even though informed choice and informed consent have been made before giving contraception. The purpose of this study is to analyze relationship between spotting incidence and anxiety in family planning acceptors 3 monthly injections in the Praktek Mandiri Bidan Endang Khoirunnisa in Sewon District, Bantul Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia. This study used descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study are all mothers who became family planning acceptors 3 monthly injections in the Praktek Mandiri Bidan Endang Khoirunnisa in Sewon District, Bantul Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia in April 2018 as many as 126 acceptors. The sampling method is purposive sampling. The number of samples or family planning acceptors is 53 acceptors who met the criteria. The data collected comes from the questionnaire. The method of analysis used the chi-square test. The result show that there is a significant relationship between spotting incidence and anxiety in family planning acceptors 3 monthly injections in the Praktek Mandiri Bidan Endang Khoirunnisa.
Juridical Analysis of the Determination of Severance Pay for Employees Who Submit Resignations Based on Law No. 13 of 2003 on Employment and Law No. 11 of 20 2020 On Job Creation Febriyanti Irzansyah; Bernat Panjaitan; Nimrot Siahaan; Risdalina Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5241

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out about the determination of severance pay for employees who resign based on Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower and Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. The method used in this study is normative juridical research method. Normative juridical research is legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. In addition to using library materials, researchers also use statutory provisions related to the issues discussed in this article. The results of this study show that the determination ofseverance pay for employees who resign based on Law No. 13 of 2003 on Manpower and Law No. 11 of 2020 on Job Creation is for employees who resign are not entitled to severance pay, but the employee is entitled to reimbursement and split money as stipulated in both laws. 
The Potential of Indonesian Natural Materials as Immunomodulators and Tonics for National Resilience of Public Health in the Era Covid-19 Pandemic Timbul Partogi Haposan Simorangkir; Syahrul Tuba; Reynatha Chrestella Amandara Pangsibidan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.4805

Abstract

Indonesia is abundant in natural substances with immunomodulatory and tonic qualities that can help maintain immunity and keep the body healthy in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper Analysing herbal plants that are effective in terms of safety and actual efficacy in increasing the endurance and fitness of Indonesians in the face of the Covid 19 Pandemic becomes the first step in pioneering efforts to create national drug independence and sovereignty in the context of national health sector resilience. This study suggests that herbal plants such as Papaya (Carica papaya), Turmeric/Curcumin (Curcuma domestica), Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri), Brotowali (Tinospora crispa), and Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) which have immunomodulatory and tonic properties, as well as data on the potential for increasing endurance and body wellness by enhancing immune response, to raise awareness of the nation's ability and potential natural resources in supporting national drug independence, resilience, and sovereignty. Therefore, the usage of immunomodulator herbal medications is thought to have an activity to boost the immune system and protect the body from COVID-19 and preparedness for the next pandemic. However, these findings should be confirmed through additional scientific research or clinical trials.
Legal Analysis of Mineral and Coal Mining Investment and Environmental Impacts in Indonesia Based on Law Number 11 Year 2020 Concerning Work Creation Muhammad Fitranto Ismail
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5122

Abstract

Indonesia has potential for natural resources which is abundant and plays a big role in the economy in Indonesia, after the presence of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. Of course this has its own charm for investors to carry out investment activities in Indonesia, especially in the mineral and coal mining sector and how the environmental impact in Indonesia. This study will discuss two main issues, namely: 1) What is the conception of mining investment or investment in Indonesia after the Law on Job Creation was enacted? 2) What is the role of law in mining investments that have an impact on the environment in Indonesia? This study produces two conclusions, namely: 1) The government here that wishes for investment sustainability must be based on the principle of a sovereign state, which of course safeguards sectors that have the potential to threaten state sovereignty. By paying attention to and strictly excluding core industries and national strategic projects from the interference of foreign investors. 2) Protecting and managing the environment in accordance with the AMDAL, namely by restoring the rights that should be owned by the community to be able to access their rights to a good and healthy environment, be it the right to information, the right to participation, and the right to justice.
Contribution of Balanced Funds Transfer, Regional Original Income, Other Legal Income and Their Impact on Regional Financial Independence in Maluku Province Bin Raudha Arif Hanoeboen
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5085

Abstract

This research aims to determine how much the contribution of the transfer of balancing funds, regional original income, and other legitimate income to the regional financial independence of Maluku Province (APBD) is contained in the accountability report for implementing the regional revenue and expenditure budget (APBD) for the Maluku province's 2015 – 2019 fiscal year. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results show that the level of financial independence of the Maluku province for the 2015 – 2019 fiscal year is relatively low seen from the data that has been processed. The percentage of 18.33% is deficient or is included in the instructive pattern category, namely, where the role of the Central Government is more dominant than the independence of the Regional Government.

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