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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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The Implementation of Read, Encode, Annotate, Ponder (REAP) Strategy in Teaching Students’ Reading Elina Lulu B. Rumapea; Tiodora Silalahi; Tumpal Siahaan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6293

Abstract

In this research, the data was analyzed from quantitative data. The quantitative data was taken from the mean of students score in taking test in form written test. This research was conducted in two classes which consist of 56 students. The class named VII-A and VII-B of SMP Swasta Teladan Pematangsiantar In order to find out the improving the students’ reading ability, the writer created a pre-test about describe someone. Then, the writer taught the students by using REAP strategy. After that, the created a post test about also described. The writer decided the score of both pre test and post-test by using REAP Strategy. The analysis of the data are started from scoring the students reading ability of the Explanation text, tabulating the pre test and post test student’s score, then calculating the coeficient correlation by using SPSS. The writer found the result of research as follows the score of Reading Ability test of Explanation text from 28 students is low where the total of pre test score is 1280.
Evaluation of Reports from the Environmental Management Plan and Environmental Monitoring Plan at the Palm Oil Mill in Bengkalis Regency, 2022 Marngatin Marngatin; Oktavia Dewi; Kamali Zaman; Herniwanti Herniwanti; Endang P. Rahayu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.7011

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze evaluation of reports from the environmental management plan and environmental monitoring plan at the Palm Oil Mill in Bengkalis Regency in 2022. The research is conducted using qualitative research and case study research design. Information related to the operational impact of Palm Oil Mill on environmental health is obtained through key informant who is given the IK code, the main informant is given the IU code, and the supporting informant is given the IP code. The equipment used in this study includes observation sheets and survey sheets (checklist table) as well as interview guides (questionnaires) which were compiled and designed by the authors based on applicable regulations, and general theories sourced from related literature. The data analysis technique used in this qualitative research has several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, coding categories, and drawing conclusions. The results show that Bengkalis Regency Environmental Service has not carried out an evaluation of the environmental management plan and environmental monitoring plan reports that have been submitted by the company.  
Representation of Hedonism Lifestyle in Advertising (Semiotics Analysis on Zalora Ads Free Version 30 Days Returns) Firdaus, Firdaus; Ronda, Mirza; Napitupulu, Frengki
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7203

Abstract

This study aims to understand the Representation of the Hedonism lifestyle in Zalora's 30 Day Returns Free Version of Advertising. In this study, the researcher used a qualitative descriptive type of research. Qualitative description (QD) is a word used for qualitative research used in a descriptive study. This type of qualitative descriptive research is usually used in research on social phenomena. While the method of analysis, the researcher uses the semiotic analysis model of Charles Sanders Pierce. Peirce's theory of semiotics is the science or technique (method) of analysis that explains the sign system. A sign is something that is visible, leads to something, can represent the relationship between the sign and the recipient of the sign that is representative and refers to the interpretive. Peirce separates the sign system (semiotics) into 3 elements that have been included in his triangle theory, namely the sign (sign), the sign reference (object), and the use of the sign (interpretant). While the results and discussion in this study concluded that: the free version of the 30-day return zalora advertisement is not only about promoting fashion items, but also the meaning of the hedonistic lifestyle that is inserted through the scenes. The meaning of the hedonistic lifestyle is seen when the woman puts the measure of her pleasure in life on materialist goods. When he does not have luxurious and stylish clothes, he will feel sad and worried. Conversely, when he has an abundance of luxury goods, he will feel happy and get pleasure in himself (hedonism). In addition to the enjoyment of women's lives as measured by materialist objects as above, the purchase of fashion items in very large and excessive quantities is also the meaning of the hedonistic lifestyle that is inserted in this 30-day return free version of the Zalora advertisement. Various types of fashion as a result of unreasonable purchases are scattered in the room without using them.
Customer Clustering Using the K-Means Clustering Algorithm in the Top 5 Online Marketplaces in Indonesia Andara Rahma Danurisa; Jerry Heikal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6450

Abstract

Tokopedia, Shopee, Lazada, Bukalapak and Orami are 5 marketplaces in Indonesia that focus on shopping activities using applications. The number of customer visits is very volatile so it is difficult to determine customer interest in purchasing a product. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics, product categories and merchant in the top 5 online marketplaces in Indonesia using the K-Means Clustering algorithm. There are three variables, namely customer characteristics, product categories, and merchant. Data processing is assisted by the application of SPSS V.25. Loyal customers of marketplace are cluster 10. In addition, the marketplace also has loyal customers in cluster 5. Loyal customers of marketplace the Shopee cluster 8. Then, marketplace also has loyal customers in 6 clusters, including cluster 2, cluster 3, cluster 4, cluster 6, cluster 7, and cluster 9. Loyal customers of marketplace the Lazada cluster 6. However, in cluster 6, the marketplace still excels as marketplace that is often used in cluster 6. The loyal customers of marketplace the Bukalapak cluster 7 However, in cluster 7, marketplace still excels as marketplace that is often used in cluster 7. Orami marketplace loyal customers are cluster 1.
Organizational Method of EFL Undergraduate Students’ Academic Essay Writing with and Without Pre-Determined Topic Slamet Asari; Nirwanto Maruf
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6610

Abstract

Developing an essay writing requires a complex thought. One of this complexity is having a well-organized piece of essay writing. This study aims at investigating leaners’ writing method of organization, clinical problem in essay writing, and the difference of learners’ essay writing with and without pre-determined topic. Both qualitative and quantitative approach are employed with content analysis and statistical analysis of T-test with Paired Samples Test and Statistics. The subjects were students of semester 6 from English Education Department at University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. The findings of the study indicated that the organization of students essay writing was linearly fashioned with Cause and Effect and Comparison and Contrast method were dominantly organized. Meanwhile, students had clinical problem or difficulty covering topic that was not necessarily provided by teacher, idea development, organization, and finally the language aspect. It was also found that there were significantly different from students’ essay developed with pre-determined topic and those that were not. The findings indicate that writing an essay by leaving a topic to students will assist students to develop idea, to be able to determine appropriate method of essay organization, and to reduce possible problems they encounter during writing.
The Influence of Financial Adequacy, Religiosity, Humanity and Institutions on Donating Behavior at LAZISMU Magelang City Ariq Fikria Niagasi; Harjum Muharram
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6012

Abstract

The huge potential of zakat in Indonesia makes it an opportunity for zakat institutions in Indonesia to collect zakat funds from the public. Based on the 2020 Census data by the Central Statistics Agency, there are 270 20 million people in Indonesia. 70.72% are of productive age, which can be a potential muzakki zakat income, and 85% are Muslim. However, the income zakat collected in Indonesia is still relatively small. At the same time, the number of zakat institutions in Indonesia is enormous. This study uses quantitative methods, and the research data is obtained by distributing questionnaires to donors containing questions related to donors' behavior in giving donations to Lazismu, Magelang City. So it is found that the data that the donors who secure their contributions through Lazismu Magelang City are not because of the problem of whether or not their financial strength is sufficient or not to meet their daily needs but because of the high level of concern among others.
Interpersonal Communication Patterns of Foster Parents and Dropping out Children in School at Social Rehabilitation Center for Delinquents UPT PSMP TENGKU YUK PEKANBARU Aqilla Putri Herta; Nofha Rina
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6837

Abstract

The pattern of interpersonal communication is the most effective communication to use a direct approach personally between the communicator and the communicant, so that it is more intense. For Drop Out children, who come from different backgrounds, ordinary communication approaches, such as socialization or seminars, cannot be used, they will not focus on listening to the messages conveyed by the communicator, and tend not to pay attention to the messages. The aim of this study was to identify the Communication Patterns of Foster Parents and School Dropouts at the Social Rehabilitation Center for Naughty Children UPT. Tengku Yuk PSMP Pekanbaru. The author applies a qualitative descriptive research method in this study. This study also uses an emotional approach, which in communication becomes the ability to position oneself in the interlocutor. The object of this research is the Social Rehabilitation Center for Naughty Children, UPT. PSMP Tengku Yuk Pekanbaru, which is a rehabilitation center for troubled naughty children. In this study, respondents as a sample were determined through the purposive sampling method. Based on the results of research in the field, the authors found the fact that the pattern of interpersonal communication applied by foster parents to foster children at UPT PSMP Tengku Yuk has not been implemented properly. Where the indicators of "communicator" and "media" in interpersonal communication patterns have not been maximized.
Empowering Women HR in Construction Projects in Indonesia Yeti Rohayati; Jufri Jacob; B.M.A.S. Anaconda Bangkara; Diani Indah; Indriyati Kamil
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6754

Abstract

Usually, the human resources in the construction world in Indonesia are in demand by men, even though the job opportunities between men and women are not that different. However, the reality is that women's resources in construction are still very few presentations. This study attempts to discuss the empowerment of women's resources in construction projects and the constraints and problems women face in construction work. To support this discussion, we conducted an electronic search for data on published literature both nationally and internationally. After the data was collected, we conducted an in-depth study under a phenomenological approach, namely an effort to find answers from several existing data. Based on the study and discussion results, we can conclude that empowering women's human resources in construction projects is a government priority stated in the employment law. However, more and more women are slowly found in construction projects with all their advantages and disadvantages. Thus, the results of this study are the basis of guidance for further studies.  
Change of Employee Status to Civil Servants in Indonesia (Comparative Legal: Village Secretary, Contract Employees, KPK Staff and BRIN Employees) Imam AW Nuryamto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6153

Abstract

The transition of status from employee of public institution to civil servant in Indonesia often occurs and always raises legal and social problems. The legal system for the transition of status is not patterned. There are differences on the level of law/arrangements, conditions and methods, as well as the consequences of dismissal. Even the special nature of status transfer laws is the einmaligh and lex specialist, that should not give rise to social problems, discrimination and legal uncertainty. Therefore, in the future it is necessary to formulate an ideal pattern that can achieve the achievement of employment goals while providing proper protection to employees who are citizens. For this reason, this paper will compare the existing legal arrangements for the transition of status that have existed to draw a line of problems that will be followed by a solution. This writing is normative legal research. There are at least four legal provisions for the transition of employment status that will be compared, namely the Village Secretary, staff of Corruption Eradication Commission as anti-corruption agency in Indonesia, and workers who switch to employees of the National Research and Innovation Agency.
Cooperation of Farmers and Middlemen: Epistemological Studies’ Perspective of Antonio Gramsci's Theory of Hegemony Siti Fatimah; Kosim Kosim; Abas Hidayat
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6334

Abstract

The cooperation system between farmers and Middlemen is forced because the Middlemen made a unilateral cooperation system. The farmers are powerless because they need capital and income to meet the needs of their families. This research will question what kind of cooperation system was built by farmers and Middlemen and how the farmers' attitude to unilateral decisions made by the Middlemen. The author conducted field research using a qualitative approach with a grounded research method. The primary data sources are farmers in Cirebon, Indonesia. Technically, digging up data through in-depth interviews, observations in rice fields during harvest, and focus group discussions. The cooperation system was analyzed using Antonio Gramsci’s hegemony theory. The research results are as follows: 1) The Middlemen make a profit-sharing agreement with the farmer. Farmers get loans for land rent, seeds, and planting costs. Paying debt after harvest, and farmers have to sell their crops to Middlemen. 2) Middlemen usually misbehave by lowering prices unilaterally in the middle of the cooperation process. 3) If conditions like this are analyzed using Antonio Gramsci’s theory of hegemony, then the consciousness, reason, energy, and results of the farmers are hegemonized by Middlemen.

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