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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,360 Documents
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Implementation of the Rehabilitation Program for Unliable Housing in the Sub-District of Medan Tuntungan Pratomo, Nanda Gusti; Manurung, Rudi Kristian P.
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7057

Abstract

This study aims to determine and describe how the implementation of the rehabilitation program for uninhabitable houses in Medan Tuntungan District. Implementation is an action by individuals, officials, groups of government or private bodies directed at achieving the goals that have been outlined in a particular decision. This research uses implementation models according to Van Meter and Van Horn. The Implementation Model According to Van Meter and Van Horn includes, policy standards and objectives, resources, communication between implementing agencies, characteristics of implementing agencies, social, economic, and political environment, and attitude of implementers. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The research location is in Medan Tuntungan District. The sample in the study was 16 informants, where the determination of the informants used purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques with interviews, field observations, and documentation. Data analysis using qualitative techniques. The results showed that the implementation of the rehabilitation program for uninhabitable houses (R-RTLH) in Medan Tuntungan District had been going well and was in accordance with the theory the model of implementation according to Van Meter and Van Horn.
Analysis of Product Image and Product Authenticity of Batik Tanah Liek towards Purchase Decision Process through Perceived Value as Intervening Variables in Padang City Salmi, Gina Hayatul
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7240

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the product image and product authenticity on the purchase decision process Batik Tanah Liek through perceived value as an intervening variable. The study was conducted on 185 respondents in Padang City who have made a decision at least once in purchasing Batik Tanah Liek. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Survey methods used to obtain primary data by distributing questionnaires. Data was analyzed by Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of this study showed that the product image had no effect on the purchase decision process.  Meanwhile, product authenticity has a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision process. Testing intervening variables on perceived value to the purchase decision process, has a positive and significant effect.
The Influence Self Efficacy, Flow, through Achievement Motivation on Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Class VIII Students in DKI Jakarta Region Liza Nurita; Riyadi Riyadi; Komarudin Komarudin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6494

Abstract

Mathematics learning is one of the most important basics because it is closely related to everyday life and is designed to hone thinking from complex problems. In fact, students at school are more likely to dislike mathematics because it is considered a difficult subject and has a lot of formulas and calculations. As a result, students do not have the interest and motivation to learn mathematics, resulting in low mathematics learning outcomes of students at school. This study aims to examine the effect of direct and indirect effects between math self-efficacy, academic flow, achievement motivation and mathematics learning outcomes at SMPN DKI Jakarta. The research method used is a quantitative explanatory survey with a causal approach. The sample is 302 class VIII junior high school students who are in the DKI Jakarta Province for the 2021/2022 Academic Year. The data collection method is in the form of a questionnaire/questionnaire. The analysis technique uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis and uses the help of the AMOS v24 tool. The results showed that math self-efficacy significantly affected flow, achievement motivation, and learning outcomes. Significantly flow affects achievement motivation but does not significantly affect mathematics learning outcomes. significantly from achievement motivation affects mathematics learning outcomes. Indirectly, math self-efficacy significantly affects achievement motivation through academic flow. Indirectly, math self-efficacy does not significantly affect mathematics learning outcomes through achievement motivation. Indirectly, math self-efficacy affects mathematics learning outcomes through flow academicIndirectly flow affects mathematics learning outcomes through achievement motivation.
Employee Motivation Influences on Employee Performance Using Employee Engagement and Job Satisfaction as the Mediating Variables in CV Kam Indonesia Diana Diana; Endang Sulistyaningsih; Wen Shai Hung
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6643

Abstract

Improvements in employee performance are a critical organizational goal in most companies, especially in the department of human resources. This research aimed to investigate the influence of Employee Motivation on Employee Performance using Employee Engagement and Job Satisfaction as the mediating variables. Using Google Forms, a survey questionnaire was distributed to 117 employees from CV KAM Indonesia, a wholesale grocery company. The obtained data were processed using the SmartPLS software. The data analysis method used was structural equation modeling-partial least square (SEM-PLS) to examine the relations between the variables. The results of this study showed that employee motivation has a direct positive influence on employee engagement and job satisfaction, but not employee performance. Employee engagement and job satisfaction have a direct positive influence on employee performance. Additionally, employee engagement and job satisfaction are proven to fully mediate employee motivation's effect on employee performance. This study has attempted to provide statistical results and a managerial discussion to support the improvement program in CV KAM Indonesia.
Effect of Corporate Governance and Capital Adequacy Ratio to Risk in Banks in Asean- 3 Rizky Mulia; Farah Margaretha Leon; Josephina Endang Purba
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6046

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of corporate governance and the capital adequacy ratio on bank risk. The aspects of corporate governance used are the size of the risk committee, the frequency of meetings of the risk committee, the audit committee, the size of the board of directors, the independence of the board of directors, and institutional ownership, as well as the capital adequacy ratio. Risk variables consist of Credit Risk, Liquidity Risk, and solvency risk. This study also uses asset growth, income diversification, deposit ratio, and government ownership as control variables. The object of research is the banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the Malaysia Stock Exchange, and the Thailand Stock Exchange during the 2016-2020 period. This study used purposive sampling method so that 53 banks were obtained as samples. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that corporate governance and capital adequacy ratio have significant effect on risk, while the audit committee has no effect on risk. The results of this study provide information that the size of the risk committee, the frequency of risk committee meetings, the size of the board of directors, and institutional ownership can encourage banks to take risks to improve the welfare of shareholders. To control risk, bank managers need to maintain a capital adequacy ratio to absorb risk and investors can encourage the role of independent parties such as risk committees and independent directors to provide input on risk management.
Analysis of the Effect of Transformational Leadership on University Performance with Learning Organization and University Culture as Intervening Variables (Case Study International Women University) Evi Sofiati; Jajang Permana; Triyani Triyani; Andreas Wahyu Gunawan P; Stefanus M S Sadana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6887

Abstract

This study aims to test and analyze the influence of transformational leadership on university performance with learning organization and university culture as intervening variables. Samples and data in this study were obtained from 73 international Women University students using questionnaires. Sample selection was carried out by purposive sampling. The hypothesis in this study was tested using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method and descriptive analysis using SPSS. The results showed that transformational leadership had a positive and significant effect on university performance with an influence on the structural level relatively close to moderate. Transformational leadership has a significant and positive effect on learning organizations and university culture. Learning organizations and university culture have a positive effect on university performance. Learning organizations in mediating the indirect influence of transformational leadership on university performance have no significant influence. University culture in mediating the indirect influence of transformational leadership on university performance has a significant influence.
Variable Effect Analysis of Household Characteristics, Family Aware of Nutrition (Kadarzi) and Environmental Sanitation as Risk Factors for Stunting Events (Comparative Study of Agricultural and Non-Agricultural Family in the Regency of South Lampung Regency, 2022) Berawi, Khairunisa; Pramudyawati, Yustika; Kurniawaty, Evi; Bakri, Samsul; Zuraida, Reni
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7125

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of household characteristics, Kadarzi and environmental sanitation as risk factors for stunting in a comparative study of agricultural and non-agricultural families in South Lampung district. This study uses primary data obtained from questionnaires, that are data of family characteristics, Kadarzi and environmental sanitation from 198 household samples and secondary data, that are data of stunting toddlers and agricultural and non-agricultural areas in South Lampung district in 2022. To achieve the purpose of research, the research method used is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted from July 2022 to September 2022. The results showed that on the household characteristics variable, variables that had a significant effect were family occupation and family income, while variables that had no significant effect were parents’ education, nutritional knowledge, and gender of children. On the Kadarzi variable, variables that had a significant effect were the behavioral variables of Kadarzi and exclusive breastfeeding, while variables that had no significant effect were variables of weight measurement, various foods, iodized salt and nutritional supplements. On the environmental sanitation variable, the variables that have a significant effect are family latrines, sewerage and agricultural and non-agricultural zones, while variables that have no significant effect are variables of clean water sources and trash bins.
The Role of Greenpeace Indonesia in Managing Air Pollution in Jakarta Through 2017-2019 Hady Ho Al- Hakim; Made Fitri Maya Padmi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6189

Abstract

One of the various environmental problems that often occur in big cities is air pollution.  This problem occurs because of the increasing volume of pollutant substances produced from daily activities. The air that has been polluted by pollutant substances not only affects human health, but also affects living things and the environment which will also be damaged by the pollution. Therefore, various solutions, especially the role of international organizations, are certainly needed to deal with these problems.  Greenpeace is one of the non-Governmental organizations. This environmental organization focuses on research related to pollution and air pollution in the city of Jakarta based on the argument that the air in Jakarta, which has been contaminated by various chemicals, is very dangerous if it is continuously inhaled by human. Air pollution certainly has a big impact on human health and other living things. For example, the emergence of diseases that occur due to lack of clean air that is inhaled resulting in a lack of oxygen in humans and other living things. Greenpeace monitoring of environmental problems that occur in the city of Jakarta has shown that Air pollution is at the health threshold level issued by WHO and exceeds the threshold level of the National Ambient Air Quality Standard. The role of Greenpeace is very important in dealing with pollution and air pollution in the city of Jakarta.
Literature Review on Political Communication Practices in the Digital Age Jauza Alayya
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 3 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i3.6369

Abstract

New media and technology have changed interpersonal interactions, communication patterns, and even socio-political discussions. Not only bringing change, in its development technological advances, especially digital media, also play an important role in democratic activities and political communication. By using a simple literature review, this article will attempt to present the development of political communication practices on social media and their implications for the dynamics of political communication. The findings show that the use of social media in political communication activities is not a new trend and its significance continues to increase over time. In addition, the use of social media in political communication has proven to be successful in providing benefits for both political actors and the public. However, the use of social media in political communication also presents other concerns, namely the phenomenon of black campaigns, the spread of hoaxes, hate speech, to polarization that require special attention and handling.
Development of Mathematics E-Modules Through the Professional Flip PDF Application Assisted React Strategy to Improve Problem Solving Ability of Vocational Middle School Students Concentration of Accounting Expertise Kurnianto, Dian; Sudiansyah, Sudiansyah; Heriyanto, Heriyanto; Yani T, Ahmad; T, Hamdani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i4.7090

Abstract

This study aims to describe the process and results of developing E-teaching modules in the independent learning curriculum through the REACT Strategy (Relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring) with the help of professional Flip PDF, for students in Phase E of Accounting Expertise Concentration. In the structure of the independent learning curriculum for Vocational High Schools, there are 2 groups of subjects, namely general subjects (A) and groups of vocational subjects (B) needed by the world of work, mastering science and technology, arts and culture. E-module development using the ADDIE model with the stages of development: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The resulting product is a mathematics e-module with the REACT Strategy assisted by a professional flip pdf application that can be accessed by students using Android. Based on the results of utilization in the field, the resulting E-module can improve the problem-solving ability of students. This e-module with the REACT strategy assisted by flip PDF is feasible to be used as an alternative in mathematics learning, especially to familiarize students with being able to define problems, diagnose problems, formulate alternative strategies, choose alternative strategies and evaluate in mathematics lessons that incorporate technology. Based on the results of 28 students' answers to banking math problems in the e-module, the average score is 61.78 with a percentage score of 77.23% with a high category.

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