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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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Originalist Interpretation: A Method of Discovery in Criminal Law (Rechtsvinding in Het Strafrecht) Setiawan, Peter Jeremiah; Rasyid, Mahendra Harun Ar; Rasyidi, Alfian; Andriawan, Wisnu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2360

Abstract

Law enforcers are often faced with difficulties when faced with events that meet the formulation in criminal provisions but these are not following the nature (dem wesen nach) of the criminal provisions. To deal with these provisions, one of the legal discovery methods which can be used is to use the interpretation of originalism. The research method in this article is legal research with a statutory approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. Based on the research in this article, it was found that First, the characteristics of the interpretation of originalism as a method of discovery in criminal law is to interpret a statutory regulation according to the original intent of the legislator, so it does not deviate from the original will of the legislator. Second, the use of interpretation of originalism in criminal cases can be seen in the decision number 121/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Mll, which incidentally the judge used the interpretation of originalism related to the true meaning of competence and in the decision number 72/Pid.Sus/2020 /PN Psb, the judge used the interpretation of originalism to interpret the element "Hostile, abuse or blasphemy against a religion professed in Indonesia".
The Effect of Local Culture, Institutional Organizational Culture on Employee Performance and Customer Satisfaction with Services Rahmaddian Rahmaddian; Deni Surapto; Stefani Made Ayu A. K.
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1722

Abstract

In this millennial era competition, there are many innovations to ensure the sustainability of a sustainable life in providing services to consumers, both products and services as expected by consumers. Therefore, it is necessary to have the quality of human resource performance to respond competitively in gaining market share. The success of high-performing employees is strongly influenced by innovative HR performance and organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior [Zhang, 2014]. To analyze local culture on organizational culture, to analyze organizational culture on organizational performance, to analyze employee performance on customer satisfaction with services. The method used in this research was quantitative descriptive strengthened by qualitative descriptive. The population of this study was all staffs of UPBJJ-UT. The sample and interview process were UPBJJ-UT which had local cultural characteristics. (Javanese Culture, UPBJJ-UT Yogyakarta, Sumatran Culture UPBJJ-UT Jambi / Pekanbaru, Timor Culture UPBJJ-UT Jayapura. The next analysis using the Hypothesis Tutorial in this study utilized the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. PLS is an alternative method of analysis with variance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings in this study are many other organizations formed in the local UPBJJ-UT, local culture and the dominant organizational culture of the company is work culture; although the culture has been formed and influenced by leaders and newcomers in influencing the existing work culture to support service satisfaction, because the nature of distance higher education is independence. According to this research, institutions need to re-evaluate their cultural values and try to communicate about local culture and organizational culture; In addition, the researcher also found that UPBJJ-UT staffs preferred local culture that had been applied to the organizational culture for the island of Java, the majority of which held tightly to Eastern culture, while samples in the eastern regions where the average employees were natively from other provinces and more dominant than local human resources.  
Optimization of Data Security System Control with CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) Algorithm Purwanto, Dedi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2246

Abstract

Authenticity is one of the critical factors in data communication; moreover, making a program implementation design tasked with data security is one solution to determine the authenticity of the data. This application system is designed using Microsoft Visual Studio 2010, WampServer 5.0, ODBC Connector 5.3. This application system is built using the CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) algorithm to determine the file's checksum. Thus, the author hopes that the user can find out whether the received file has been modified in the transmission process. to avoid access by unauthorized parties. The method of sending data often has the risk of unwanted changes to the data.
Development of Assistive Media for Passing Volleyball for FIK UNIMED Students Agung Achmadi Lumban Tobing; Sanusi Hasibuan; M. Irfan; Indrakasih Indrakasih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1937

Abstract

The main objective of this research is developing a medium for assisting passing over as a volleyball learning media. This research was conducted at FIK State University of Medan in 2021. Research at FIK UNIMED Medan will be carried out from February 9 to March 4, 2021. The type of research used is research and development, a small trial sample of 6 students and a large trial of 10 students as well as media, sports and language experts. In small group trialsvalidated by 3 experts, where the percentage of validity reaches 82% - 94.11% with valid criteria can be used. In large group trials the percentage of validity reaches 90% - 98.88%with valid criteria can be used.The small group trial sample of 6 PKO FIK UNIMED students reached 80% with valid criteria, and the large group trial sample of 10 PKO FIK UNIMED students reached 88% with valid criteria. From the test of the effectiveness and efficiency of the passing over aids with learning media experts, it reached 98.18% with valid criteria for use and sports experts reached 96.36% with valid criteria for use. On the basis of the data obtained, the development of the passing-over aids media product is deemed feasible to be developed as one of the learning media aids in volleyball game material.
The Influence of Sales Promotion, Product Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty at PT. Salim Jaya Medan (A Case Study of Frozen Food Distribution) Hengky Hengky; Marke Wijaya; Tri Wahyuni Wijaya; Irene Irene; Hendry Hendry
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1307

Abstract

The object of this research was conducted at PT. Salim Jaya Medan, a company that is active as a distributor of frozen food, especially for raw materials for seafood and local and imported meat. In this company, the number of customers is decreasing from time to time. This is thought to be due to sales promotion factors, product quality and customer satisfaction. The research method used by researchers is quantitative, the type of research is descriptive. Primary and secondary data were used. The data collection technique is done by interview, questionnaire and documentation study. The data analysis used was multiple linear regressions, the coefficient of determination of simultaneous testing (F-test), and partial testing (t-test). The study population was 109 customers of PT. Salim Jaya Medan where 30 people were used as validity testing while the research sample was 86 people. The partial test results show that sales promotion, product quality and customer satisfaction have a positive effect on customer loyalty, while simultaneously it shows that sales promotion and customer satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty.
Implementation of Lesson Study Based Accounting Learning with Student Facilitator and Explaining Learning Model Ijah Mulyani Sihotang; Pipit Putri Hariani MD
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1558

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze lesson study-based accounting learning with Student facilitator and Explaining learning models and to describe how student accounting learning outcomes were implemented by implementing lesson study-based accounting learning with Student Facilitator and Explaining learning models. The background of this research is motivated by the low ability of students to understand accounting, this is because a small proportion of accounting students have a background from high school social studies or SMK BM Accounting so that a small proportion of students know accounting, let alone understand it and result in low accounting learning outcomes. The object of this research is the accounting students of Semester II FKIP UMSU in the 2019-2020 Academic Year. This research is descriptive, total population of 32 people. Research instruments were tests and observations. The research procedure is by applying the learning model Student facilitator and Explaining based on lesson study. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The results showed that the results of learning accounting were still in the high category with an average count of 77.4. If the value ranges were made into category B, the results of observations related to student learning activities were in the inadequate category because most of the students had maxed out. In learning activities in class.
Curriculum of Management in Improving the Quality of Catholic School Education in Samarinda City, East Kalimantan, Indonesia Warman Warman; Lorensius Lorensius; Rohana Rohana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2136

Abstract

This study aims to describe curriculum management in improving the quality of education in Catholic schools in Samarinda City, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Observation, documentation, and interview techniques were used to obtain data related to curriculum management in improving the quality of Catholic education by involving foundation administrators, school principals, vice-principals, curriculum fields, and teachers. The collected data were analyzed in the form of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and checking the validity of the data by using technical triangulation methods. The results of this study found that educational curriculum planning in improving the quality of education in Catholic schools always emphasizes the importance of aspects of the school's vision and mission, changes that occur in the education process, and is adjusted to the national education curriculum program and local content curriculum, school circumstances and needs. Curriculum organization is carried out by assigning duties and authority by the principal to the curriculum coordinator, namely the vice principal, and to senior teachers to supervise the learning process. In addition, through classroom supervision, teacher performance is assessed in the learning process. Good curriculum management, it can be a roadmap to achieve effective and efficient learning, build student character, improve learning achievement, and ultimately improve the quality of education.
Analysis of the Key Concepts of Entrepreneurial Success and Its Applications Rika Widya; Salma Rozana; Munisa Munisa; Rita Nofianti
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2396

Abstract

Competition in the business world is getting tougher, making entrepreneurs have entrepreneurship that can achieve success in entrepreneurship—starting from starting a business that can continue to grow towards the competition that is being faced with continuing in a business environment that is very dynamic and full of uncertainty. This study aimed to determine the success factors of entrepreneurship according to Bob Sadino's concept. The informants in the research are the owners of the Berlian Pancing Shop Jl. Field Beetle Acid. To measure the failure or success of the informant in entrepreneurship, it can be linked to the entrepreneurship program that the informant has obtained. It can be said to be successful if the research took place at the time the entrepreneurship being undertaken experienced good development. However, it is said to have failed. If the study took place when the study took place, the informant experienced a decline in running his business. Based on the research that the author did, it turns out that the Berlian Pancing Shop Jl owner. Asam Kumbang Medan applies or applies the critical concepts of entrepreneurial success, according to Bob Sadino, where entrepreneurship can run and develop well if you use it. In this study, the researcher wants to combine the concept of successful entrepreneurship of Bob Sadino with the business of the owner of the Diamond Pancing Shop with the development of his business. The author describes the main discussion and sub-problems results in this thesis with descriptive qualitative methods and is reinforced by quantitative methods (mixed research). As for the data collection, researchers used field techniques, library techniques, observation, interviews, and accompanied by documentation.
The Personality Analysis of the Steady and Stable Educators in MAN 1 Medan Nurkholidah, Nurkholidah; Lubis, Saiful Akhyar; Nahar, Syamsu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1770

Abstract

This study aims to describe the steady and stable personality of educators in MAN 1 Medan. This research is a field research and the research approach used is a descriptive qualitative research approach. In this study, the research background chosen was personality competence in MAN I Medan. Personality competency research focuses on a stable and stable personality. The background of this research is natural. To obtain valid data on the topic being researched, observation, interviews, and documentation are used. The credibility or validity of the data in this study uses triangulation techniques. The triangulation technique in this study used source triangulation and technique triangulation as a way to determine the credibility of the data. The results showed that educators at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Medan had steady and stable personalities, as evidenced by their respect for differences in ethnicity, gender, responsibility for their duties, pride in being teachers, and continuous self-development, close to God, work ethic. Based on the intention of ukhrawi not solely to be enjoyed, educators act in accordance with religious, legal, social and cultural norms. It is proven that educators at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Medan carry out the principles contained in the Pancasila ideology as a basis for acting and thinking for all Indonesian citizens with a sense of unity and unity.
Pre-Flood Design Assessment Based on the Needs of the Jambi Community (Case Study of Three Districts / Cities) Andy Subandi; Dwi Noerjoedianto; Andy Amir
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1617

Abstract

The community's role during a disaster within the first 24 - 72 hours before having government's aid is crucial in making the condition under control in a timely manner, disaster management institution, especially at local level, has not had any models for preparedness training through participative approach based on the local wisdom of Jambi community to reduce disaster risks. The research process is carried out in three stages, (1) the first part is a literature study conducted to obtain information about how to deal with natural disasters, (2) Field studies conducted in several areas related to floods in Jambi Province, (3) ) Analysis Community needs are carried out by reviewing the design of the pre-disaster disaster planning system and the needs of the Flood Preparedness Community in three districts of Jambi province. A sample of 1000 people was divided into 3 groups. Each group will be completed in accordance with the pre-response system and community needs, then analyzed qualitatively. Meanwhile, to find out the management system design. Obtained preparedness data in the three villages with a total subject of 1000 people that 52.33% did not get information about the disaster or disaster preparedness, 64.6% never made an emergency plan for the family when there was a disaster, 68.67% never prepared emergency equipment (food, water, or emergency supplies), 68.27% had not attended disaster preparedness training in the past year, but only 6.2% had never discussed with neighbors about what to do in the event of a disaster. Based on the results of the research, several stages can be planned in the making of the pre-disaster assessment design as an alternative to minimize losses from disasters, which can then be developed as a disaster plan process and making mitigation in accordance with the needs of each district..

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