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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5,356 Documents
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Analyzed New Design Data Driven Modelling of Piezoelectric Power Generating System Solly Aryza; Zulkarnain Lubis; M. Isa Indrawan; Syahril Efendi; Poltak Sihombing
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2350

Abstract

The piezoelectric speed bumps designed in this study consist of a speed bump mechanical system that functions to receive input from motorized vehicle pressure, piezoelectric cantilever system as a component producing electrical energy and energy harvesting system as energy harvester from piezoelectric material. One system module consists of a piezoelectric parallel circuit connected to the MB39C811 buck converter. In this paper, we will discuss the mechanism for analyzing the design and modeling of a piezoelectric power plant system on a bluff body-based speed bump with a cantilever system for variations in motor vehicle speed by means of physical modeling. In the piezoelectric speed bump in the form of a bluff body, it can be seen that the air flow when passing through the triangular cross section has an increase in speed so that the resulting vortex has a high speed. This is what causes high vibrations in the piezoelectric so that the maximum voltage and the average voltage are the highest. Piezoelectric speed bumps are capable of generating electrical power with an input of 60 times the motorized vehicle track of 2.166mWh with an efficiency of 2.87% compared to manual input.
Online Learning and Face-to-Face Learning in the COVID-19 Pandemic in SMA Erlangga Pematangsiantar Ahmad Fakhri Hutauruk; Sariaman Gultom; Ahmad Arif Budiman Nasution
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1712

Abstract

This study aims to explore online and face-to-face learning (class) so that it can be effective, and the curriculum objectives are met. The nature of this research is qualitative phenomenology to be able to find out the extent of the application of learning that has been carried out online and face-to-face at SMA Erlangga Pematangsiantar, North Sumatera. The research mechanism includes the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The research results found several obstacles in terms of implementation but in general, the teacher can overcome them well. During a pandemic, a teacher's creativity is highly tested by the learning he does both in online and face-to-face systems so that learning success can be achieved. Finally, this research gives the result that by comparing the learning system, the teacher actually wants direct (face-to-face) pursuit so that it is easier in the process of interactive communication with students, and student motivation also increases in classroom learning because of direct interaction.
Effectiveness of Gelatin Tannate among Children with Acute Diarrhea: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Farahdina Farahdina; Claudia Herda; Siti Habibah Zein; Vatine Adila
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2230

Abstract

Gelatin tannate has been proposed as a theoretically effective treatment for treating acute diarrhea in children. Vegetable tannins have attracted a lot of attention in recent years because of their multifunctional properties, such as beneficial to human health and recently, an antidiarrhea effect of gelatin tannate has been reported. However, inconsistency across the studies was reported. This study aims to perform a meta-analysis concerning the efficacy of gelatin tannate administration for treating acute diarrhea in children Published papers from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and Google Scholar were collected, and they were analyzed using a fixed or random-effect model. A total of three relevant papers were included in our analysis. Our pooled analysis found that gelatin tannate administration, compared to control, was associated with reduced stool frequency (mean diff: 0.79 [95%CI: 0.44-1.15], p = 0.000). However, duration of diarrhea (mean diff: 10.87 [95%CI: -7.71-29.46], p = 0.25), weight gain (mean diff: 47.22 [95%CI: -22.81-117.24], p = 0.19), vomiting (OR: 0.57 [95%CI: 0.23-1.41], p = 0.22), and side effects (OR: 1.39 [0.42-4.63], p = 0.59) were not affected significantly between treatment and control groups. Gelatin tannate administration provides the efficacy to reduce stool frequency in children with acute diarrhea.
The Effect of Teacher Professionalism and Competency on the Quality of Education in the City of Langsa Suhartini Suhartini; Sri Milfayetty; Arif Rahman
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1921

Abstract

Improving teacher professionalism and competence is one of the main functions of the education and culture office as an effort to improve the quality of education in a region. This study looks at the influence of professionalism and competence of teachers in improving the quality of education in Langsa City. As for the sample, 50 Langsa public junior high schools, 2 Langsa public junior high schools and 50 Langsa public junior high schools 3 teachers were selected. The results showed that professionalism and competence simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the quality of education in Langsa City because the value of Fcount> Ftable is (28,354> 2,960). Professionalism partially has a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Education in Langsa City because the value of tcount> ttable (2,212> 1,680). Teacher competence partially has a positive and significant effect on the quality of education in Langsa City because the value of tcount> ttable (54,939> 1,680).
Construction of Indonesian Muslim Identity in Photo News in National Newspaper in Medan City Muhammad Said Harahap; Syukur Kholil; Iskandar Zulkarnain
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1288

Abstract

The presence of news photos that appear in print media plays a role in providing strong and accurate information that can contribute creativity and ideas, able to communicate messages through information channels to a mass audience. The research method used in this study is qualitatively descriptive with Roland Barthes's semiotic approach. The results of this study suggest that the news of ramadan and homecoming photos that take place once a year is able to create the meaning of social construction of Indonesian Muslim identity simultaneously a full month brings a positive message through the delivery of messages of kindness at routine activities carried out by Muslims in Indonesia. The marking of denotations, connotations and myths of its nature is everywhere the news of ramadan and homecoming events has become a part of the daily life culture of Indonesian Muslims so that through the structure of meaning that is included in the news photos peritiwa Ramadhan and Mudik has become guidelines and guidance for people in obtaining information on the meaning of the sign of the information needed and desired after publicity became the headline of the National Newspaper in Medan, among others, The Analisa Newspaper and Waspada Newspaper.
Exploratory Study on Internalization of Character Values through Educational Profession Course Mesterjon Mesterjon; Suwarni Suwarni; Diah Selviani
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1536

Abstract

This study was based on the findings during teaching and learning process at FKIP Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu (the Faculty of Educational Science and Teacher Training of Dehasen University of Bengkulu). There was a phenomenon of declining of good character value and morality. This is because of the misused of advancing technology by students that brings negative impact on the students' character and morality. This phenomenon was especially found among new students of FKIP (Faculty of Educational Science and Teacher Training) on their early stage of study. At the meeting of Educational Profession (Profesi Pendidikan) course, we did early observation by making contract with the new student.. They generally still brought their local character and moralor their old behavior. This could be seen, for example, they talked to their lecturers and seniors impolitely or often used their local language.  Everyone's patience was needed in dealing withthis phenomenon. As the lectures progressed, especially Educational Profession course, we tried to internalize character values toward the students. This had positive impact for them. Today, they are found to be more polite, for example, they greet their lecturers and seniors when they meet them. This study dealt with character values such as: religious, discipline, honest, hard work, responsible, love peace, appreciate achievements, and friendly or communicative. This Exploratory study which was done to internalize character value of the students, has positive impact, this can be seen fromthepositive progress of students' character. Students who already have good character will keep learning to have better personality. This wil affect their future job, especially if they become teachers.
Design of Dual Homing Backup Link on Routing Border Gateway Protocol With Method Hot-Swap Routing Protocol Heri Bani Jumawan; Subhanjaya Angga Atmaja; Firmansyah Firmansyah; Suminar Suminar; Tuti Rohayati
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2126

Abstract

The importance of the role of the network at this time makes companies and organizations look for ways to keep data flows running without downtime. Application of link backup is one way to overcome this. The need for the use of backup links at this time is expected to ensure the smooth running of the company is running its business. In this study, a design that will use BGP routing as well as using the methods HSRP and VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) on the switch as supporters. The results obtained from the tests that have been carried out have resulted in the application of a backup link using BGP routing with the method HSRP can provide network availability of almost 0 percent in overcoming interference.
Evaluation Analysis of OCR and GFR Relay Protection Coordination on Feeder YB-02 PT PLN ULP Natal with ETAP Simulation Tharo, Zuraidah; Anisah, Siti; Putra, Fariz Aditya; Andriana, Melly
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2386

Abstract

With the increasing number of customers of PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Natal, disruption to the distribution system will result in more widespread blackouts. To avoid this, the protection system in the distribution channel (especially in the YB-02 feeder) needs to be evaluated to ensure proper coordination. The protection systems are outgoing PMT, Recloser L-01 and Recloser L-02. The method used in this study is a method of observation, literature study, interviews and guidance. From this study, it was found that the coordination conditions between PMT Outgoing, Recloser L-01 and Recloser L-02 were correct and their capabilities could be improved by calculating the OCR and GFR relay settings. The coordination between PMT Outgoing.
Student Centered Learning In Surah Thaha 17-18 And It's Implication In Islamic Boarding School Education Auliyah, Khusnul; Suwarno, Suwarno; Chasanah, Uswatun; Ali, Ramsah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2276

Abstract

The Qur'an as a guide for humans has provided a complete guide to life, one of which is a guide in education. Of the many verses of the Qur'an that discuss education, the author is interested in studying the learning methods of active learners in the perspective of the Qur'an Surah Thaha verses 17-18, with a focus on the problem of the concept of student-centered learning in the content of Surah Thaha verse 17. -18, and its implications in pesantren education. This research is library research, to build a concept or theory that becomes the basis of study in research. The data used in this study is qualitative in the form of concepts, theories, and formulations that are relevant to the research made. The data analysis used is content analysis and descriptive analysis. Content analysis was used to analyze the messages contained in the Al Quran Surah Thaha verses 17-18 related to learning, while descriptive analysis was used to collect and write down data related to student-centered learning in the perspective of Al Quran Surah Thaha verses 17-18 and implications for education in boarding school. The results of the research on the content of the letter thaha verse 17 in the learning process educators must invite students to think critically in solving a problem to gain knowledge, while the content of the letter thaha verse 18 shows that as educators must be able to appreciate the findings of students in gaining knowledge, but students should not bring themselves to be arrogant. And the implications of Islamic boarding school education are reflected in the teaching methods of Islamic boarding schools that require students or students to develop their potential. 
Lasykar Syiah Hudan Constribution in Business Distribution of Islam in XIII Masehi Century Aceh Usman Ibrahim; Bachtiar Akob; Imam Hadi Sutrisno
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1337

Abstract

Lasykar Syiah Hudan is part of the Zawiyah Cot Kala College, the oldest in Aceh and Southeast Asia, built in the era of the sixth Sultan Peureulak Muhammad Amin Syah Johan Sovereign,early X century AD. One of the great scholars / teachers is Chik Abdullah Kan'an. Center for training activities in Aramiyah / Bayeun (present-day East Aceh). Besides being a professor, Chik Abdullah Kan'an was an adult who was also the leader of Wazirul Harb, the Shia Hudan army in Bandar Khalifah, known as "Teungku Chik Syiah Hudan" and his deputy was Commander Meurah Johan. The realization of the Lasykar Syiah Hudan, have contributed a lot (donations) in the effort to spread Islam through the missionaries / soldiers of Lasykar Syiah Hudan in Aceh and Nusantara / Southeast Asia inXIII AD. For example Meurah Gajah to Tamiang, Meurah Khair to Cot Girek Lhoksukon, Meurah Giri to Seureuleue Aceh Tengah.The objectives of this study were (1) to trace the location of the Syiah Hudan army, (2) the guidance and training of the Syiah Hudan Zawiyah Cot Kala army, and (3) the efforts and contribution of the Syiah Hudan army in the expansion and development of Islam in Aceh.This research design uses historical and critical methodologies. According to Gottschalk (1975: 18), that the study of the critical historical method, its substance excludes inauthentic material and concludes reliable testimony about the original material. The critical historical method consists of 4 (four) steps of the research process, namely gathering sources (heuristics), including primary, secondary and tertiary sources; criticizing these sources (both internal criticism and external criticism), interpreting the facts obtained from criticizing these sources, and historiography, namely reconstructing existing facts that have been interpreted in the form of historical writing, namely the process of synthesizing facts critically. The results of his research show that the contribution of members of the Shia Hudan missionary army, part of Zawiyah Cot Kala, succeeded in introducing Islamic da'wah in Aceh.

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