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Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala
Published by Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara
ISSN : 27145670     EISSN : 27458903     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32585/jikemb.v2i1
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal JIKeMB mempublikasikan artikel berdasarakan hasil penelitian orisinil yang terkait dengan kesehatan masyarakat dan atau disiplin ilmu yang terkait namun belum pernah dimuat serta dipublikasikan di media manapun. Cakupan ilmu artikel yang diterbitkan di jurnal ini meliputi : Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Biostatistik, Epidemiologi, Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Manajemen Rumah Sakit, Ilmu Gizi, Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Artikel yang masih terkait dengan kesehatan masyarakat
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 119 Documents
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PENGARUH KOMBINASI TERAPI AKUPUNKTUR PADA TITIK SP-6 (SANYINJIAO) DAN LI-4 (HEGU) DENGAN PEMBERIAN SARI DAUN CINCAU HIJAU TERHADAP HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI KELURAHAN MOJOSONGO KOTA SURAKARTA Prabowo, Danang Aji
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is the third leading cause of death risk in the world after stroke and tuberculosis. Acupuncture can activate the body's defense mechanisms that affect homeostasis and promote healing in hypertension. In this study, acupuncture therapy methods at SP-6 (Sanyinjiao) and LI-4 (Hegu) points were administered by administering green grass jelly leaf extract against hypertension in the elderly. Objective: To determine the effect of a combination of acupuncture therapy at SP-6 (Sanyinjiao) and LI-4 (Hegu) points by giving green grass jelly leaf extract on hypertension in the elderly in Mojosongo subdistrict, Surakarta city. This research was conducted from September 2020 to May 2021, in the Mojosongo sub-district, Surakarta city. III, namely 14 research subjects) with the purposive sampling technique. Subject: This study used a sample of 40 research subjects divided into 3 intervention groups (group I: 13 research subjects, group II: 13 research subjects, group III: 14 research subjects) with a purposive sampling technique. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a three-group pretest-posttest design. Result: The results of the Paired Sample T-Test obtained a p value <0.05, meaning that the systolic and diastolic blood pressure of the elderly decreased after Group I, Group II, and Group III were respectively given acupuncture treatment at SP-6 (Sanyinjiao) and LI- 4 (Hegu), administration of green grass jelly leaf extract, as well as acupuncture therapy at SP-6 (Sanyinjiao) and LI4 (Hegu) points by administering green grass jelly leaf extract. The results of One Way Anova obtained a p value <0.05, meaning that there was an effect of a combination of acupuncture therapy at SP-6 (Sanyinjiao) and LI-4 (Hegu) points by administering green grass jelly leaf extract to hypertension in the elderly in Mojosongo sub-district, Surakarta city. Conclusion: The combination of acupuncture therapy at SP-6 (Sanyinjiao) and LI-4 (Hegu) Points with green grass jelly leaf extract is the largest group in reducing elderly hypertension at blood pressure compared to acupuncture therapy at SP-6 Points ( Sanyinjiao) and LI-4 (Hegu) and giving green grass jelly leaf extract. Keyword : acupuncture, SP-6 (Sanyinjiao), LI 4 (Hegu), green grass jelly extract, hypertension, the elderly
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS Aji, Sulistyani Prabu; Nugroho, Farid Setyo
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v5i1.3686

Abstract

ABSTRAKPada penderita HIV/AIDS, infeksi dari virus HIV menjadi bagian dari penyakit kronis yang menimbulkan tekanan psikologis yang tinggi, Kecemasan itu sendiri diperlukan untuk proses bertahan hidup, akan tetapi pada penderita dengan HIV/AIDS, kecemasan yang dialami lebih tinggi dibandingkan orang pada umumnya yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV/AIDS Di Yayasan Pelita Ilmu di Tebet Jakarta Selatan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengukuran kecemasan mengunakan Kusioner Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A), 1959 dengan keandalan Alpha Cronbach 0,756 dan pengukuran Kualitas hidup dengan kuesioner WHOQOL-HIV BREF dengan nilai Alpha Cronbach 0,513- 0,789. Analisis ini menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Penelitian menunjukkan responden yang mengalami cemas sebanyak 90 responden yaitu (62,1%) dan responden yang tidak mengalami cemas sebanyak 45 responden yaitu (37,9%). Sementara responden yang memiliki kualitas hidup tinggi sebanyak 102 responden yaitu (70,3%) dan kualitas hidup rendah sebanyak 43 responden yaitu (29,7%). Hasil uji Kendall’s tau-b didapat hasil p-value 0,797 yang dimana lebih dari 0,05 yang menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup. Petugas kesehatan perlu melakukan promosi kesehatan dan pendampingan pada Orang dengan HIV/AIDS yang mengalami kecemasan dan mengidentifikasi factor penyebab kecemasan lainnya, sehingga kualitas hidup dapat meningkat. Kata kunci: Kecemasan; Kualitas Hidup; Penderita HIV/AIDS
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN KOMPONEN KESEHATAN PADA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Slogohimo Kabupaten Wonogiri Tahun 2022) Dina Ayu Lestari, Dina; Rahardjo, Budhi; Johar, Syefira Ayudia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v6i2.5230

Abstract

ABSTRACT   Based on observations made in Slogohimo District, KPM data for 2020 was 1,985 KPM (Family Hope Program), in 2021 it rose 3.58% to 2,056 KPM, and in 2022 it also rose 17.51% to 2,416 KPM. The number of stunted toddlers ranks 3rd in Wonogiri Regency and will reach 13% in 2022 and the maternal mortality rate (MMR) in 2022 will be 11% because the quality of life of the community is still low. The number of pregnant women was 212 people, 115 postpartum mothers and 154 mothers with toddlers. The aim of the research is to describe the implementation, impact and inhibiting and supporting factors of PKH on health components (pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, postpartum mothers, early childhood in Slogohimo District, Wonogiri Regency in 2022. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this research were 7 informants (PKH coordinators and assistants, posyandu cadres and 4 KPM health components). The research instrument uses interview guides, observation sheets, recording equipment and documentation. The results of the research show that the implementation of the health component of PKH has not gone well because there are still some poor people who do not receive PKH assistance and the distribution of aid funds is often late, so that KPM as aid recipients also experience financial difficulties to meet their daily needs. The positive impact of the program is that it is useful for meeting the needs of KPM, changing behavior and family independence. The negative impact is that KPM becomes dependent on aid and the use of aid is not according to its intended purpose. The advice for PKH actors is to always update data by proposing KPM candidates who meet the requirements to the Social Service so that assistance is provided on target and monitoring in the field to find out that aid funds are spent according to the needs of pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, postpartum mothers and early childhood. Keywords: Implementation, Services, Health Components, Family Hope Programs                       
Literature Review: Aspek Hukum Pelepasan Informasi Medis Kepada Pihak Asuransi di Rumah Sakit Atina Sabelaa Husna; Julia Pertiwi; Prita Devy Igiany
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v7i1.5326

Abstract

One function of medical records is used in the process of health financing. The health cost control mechanism that is recommended to be implemented by the government is health insurance. In the process of implementing health insurance, it is necessary to have medical information contained in medical record documents. The release of medical information that must be provided by the hospital in its implementation must comply with applicable legal regulations. In health services, especially in hospitals, the problem that often arises in releasing medical information is the use of written permission and the procedure for releasing it is not in accordance with applicable legal regulations. The purpose of this study was to identify the requirements for releasing medical information as well as procedures for releasing medical information and parties involved in the process of releasing medical information to insurers at the hospital. This research is a literature review research. The results of the SPO review for the release of medical record information to insurers at the hospital still do not guarantee the confidentiality of patient medical information as well as the parties involved are still at risk. The conclusion from this study is that 70% of the articles have used the patient's written consent/authorization optimally. As many as 90% of the articles already have SPOs regarding the release of medical information which are applied in each hospital. As many as 100% of articles involve parties that must be present, namely the applicant consisting of patients or insurers, doctors, and medical record officers.  Keywords: Legal Aspect, Insurance, Release of Information
Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas Kuesioner Perilaku Ergonomi Pencegahan Low Back Pain Pada Pekerja Industri Tahu Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Parman; Marisdayana, Rara
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v7i1.5930

Abstract

Pekerja industri tahu memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami low back pain. Hal tersebut dikarenakan proses kerja melibatkan angkatan, pemindahan, dan manipulasi beban yang signifikan, yang dapat menimbulkan tekanan berlebih pada bagian bawah punggung. Postur tubuh yang tidak ergonomis, seperti membungkuk atau mengangkat beban dengan posisi yang salah, sering diperlukan dalam tugas sehari-hari, meningkatkan stres pada otot-otot punggung bawah. Penelitian bertujuan bertujuan menyiapkan kuesioner yang baku dan siap digunakan untuk penelitian tentang pencegahan LBP pada pekerja industri tahu. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja yang ada di Kota Jambi sebanyak 88 pekerja. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Pengujian validitas kuesioner silakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Product Moment Pearson sedangkan uji reliabilitas yang digunakan dengan menggunakan teknik Alpha Chronbach. Pengujian validitas instrumen terhadap 16 pertanyaan yang dinyatakan valid dengan nilai korelasi lebih besar dari 0,2072. Sedangkan uji reliabilitas item pertanyaan perilaku pencegahan LBP menunjukkan nilai aplha chronbach >0,60, maka instrumen tersebut dinyatakan reliabel atau konsisten. Hasil uji coba validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen membuktkan bahwa instrumen perilaku pencegahan LBP mempunyai nilai validitas dan reliabilitas memenuhi untuk digunakan mengukur perilaku pencegahan LBP pada pekerja industri tahu.
Analisis Tingkat Kebisingan Aktivitas Stone Crusher Pada Tambang Indonesia Growth Project (IGP) Morowali Dhani, Sheena Ramadhia Asmara; Sunardi, Sunardi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

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Abstract

The Indonesia Growth Project (IGP) Morowali is an integrated nickel mining and processing project. The mining activities are carried out at the stone crusher workshop location, which generates very high noise levels, exposing workers in the stone crusher section to noise daily. Therefore, a study is needed to analyze the noise levels to determine their intensity. This research is descriptive study.. Noise data collection was conducted over a year using a Sound Level Meter, following the method outlined in Kepmen-LH No. 48 of 1996. The highest measured noise level was an average of 95.07 dB in August, while the lowest noise level was an average of 85.07 dB in November. The noise intensity in the crusher machine area is quite high, making the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), such as earplugs, recommended for workers around the crusher machine area, considering their exposure to high noise levels during work. Keywords: noise level, stone crusher
The Relationship Between Individual Characteristics and Family Support with Adherence to a Low-Salt Diet Among Hypertensive Patients at Teluk Pucung Public Health Center Bekasi City in 2025 Nurhanifah, Nasya Alif; Birwin, Alib; Mardhiati, Retno
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

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Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease whose cases are increasingly being found in Indonesia. Adherence to a low-sodium diet plays a crucial role in controlling blood pressure among individuals with hypertension. This study aimed to examine the relationship between individual characteristics and family support with adherence to a low-salt diet among hypertensive patients at the Teluk Pucung Public Health Center, Bekasi City. Method : This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 80 participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Primary data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 59 out of 80 respondents (73.8%) adhered to a low-salt diet. Most respondents are elderly (53,8%), female (67.5%), had a high education level (78.8%), were unemployed (73.8%), suffering hypertension of short duration (67.5%), and received good family support (51.2%). Bivariate analysis indicated a significant association between adherence to a low-salt diet and the variables of gender and family support (p < 0.05), whereas age, education, occupation, and duration of hypertension were not significantly associated (p > 0.05). Conclution :This study shows that most hypertensive patients at the Teluk Pucung Public Health Center adhered to a low-salt diet. Therefore, community health centers are expected to actively involve family members as part of the strategy to improve patients' adherence to a low-sodium diet. Keywords: Adherence, Diet, Family, Hypertension, Salt
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI SEBAGAI ANTISIPASI KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI SENTRA INDUSTRI MEBEL DESA SERENAN Khoirunisa, Asahra; Johar, Syefira Ayudia; Ani, Nur
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v6i2.7072

Abstract

Background: The use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at the Serenan Village Furniture Industry Center is still low, although it is important to prevent work accidents. Based on data from BPJS Employment 2023 and Permenaker No. 8 in 2010, many accidents were caused by negligence in the use of PPE. Early observations show that only 30% of workers use it. Method: This research uses qualitative methods with interviews, observation, and documentation techniques for 12 production and finishing workers. The results show a low management commitment to work safety, limited availability of PPE, and weak socialization and supervision. The main obstacles include uncomfortable PPE, a lack of habits, and the absence of strict sanctions. Conclusion, the use of PPE has not been optimal. It is necessary to increase management commitment, adequate provision of PPE, as well as continuous socialization and supervision. Keywords: Compliance, Furniture Industry, Occupational Safety, Personal Protective Equipment, Risk management
A Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Medis Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Astrini Wonogiri: Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Medis Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Astrini Wonogiri Devita Rahayu Nurhaliza Putri; Nurbaya, Fiqi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): MAY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

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Abstract

Background: Medical solid waste management is a crucial aspect of maintaining environmental health and ensuring the safety of hospital staff and patients. Astrini General Hospital, Wonogiri, generates solid medical waste from various services, especially in inpatient care units. This study aims to analyze the medical solid waste management system, including aspects of human resources, management policies, facilities and infrastructure, segregation, storage, transportation, and final output. Method: This research employed a descriptive qualitative method using in-depth interviews, direct observations, and documentation. The study involved seven informants consisting of sanitarians, ward heads, and cleaning service staff. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Resulth: The findings showed that most of the waste management practices were in accordance with established procedures. However, several issues remain, such as limited transport routes, suboptimal temporary storage locations, and inadequate staff training. The total volume of solid medical waste from inpatient services in one collection reached 350 kg, consisting of infectious waste, sharp objects, and pharmaceutical waste. Conclusion, Astrini General Hospital has implemented solid medical waste management fairly well. Nevertheless, improvements are needed in monitoring, infrastructure, human resources, and transportation systems. Regular training, policy evaluation, and infrastructure upgrades are recommended. Keywords: Hospital, Medical solid waste, Segregation, Transportation, Waste management

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