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Nola Windirah
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nolawindirah@yahoo.com
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jaseb@unib.ac.id
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Alamat Redaksi Programme Magister Agribusness Department Agricultural Socio-Economics Agricultural Faculty, Bengkulu University Jl. WR. Supratman Kandang Limun - Bengkulu Telepon: 0736-21170, 21884 ext. 220, Fax.: 0736-21290 Email : jaseb@unib.ac.id
Location
Kota bengkulu,
Bengkulu
INDONESIA
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 26857243     EISSN : 2715839X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31186/jaseb.2.1.1-14
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
1) Agriculture, 2) Resource Economics, 3) Agribusiness Management, 4) Rural Sociology, 5) Agrarian Studies, 6) Agribusiness Development, 7) Agricultural Policies and Policies, 8) Natural Resources and Environmental Management, and 9) Development Agriculture and Countryside.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 108 Documents
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FACTORS AFFECTING INDONESIAN NATURAL RUBBER EXPORT PRICES Varwasih, Mia Wananda; Siahaan, Herlyna Nova Sari; Sandra, Indah Kartika
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.6.1.33-46

Abstract

The volume and value of Indonesian rubber exports since 2012 have tended to experience a very significant decline due to the decrease in international rubber prices. This decline in international rubber prices then impacts on declining Indonesian rubber export prices. Apart from international rubber prices, other factors are thought to have influenced the export price of natural rubber. Indonesia. The study aimed to analyze the effect of Indonesia's natural rubber export volume, international rubber prices, exchange rates and rubber export prices in the previous period on Indonesia's natural rubber export prices. The data used in this study is 28 year of annual time series data from 1992 to 2019. The results of the survey stated that simultaneously, the independent variables in this study effected on the export price of Indonesian natural rubber, while partially the factors that had a significant effect on the export price of Indonesian natural rubber were the export volume of Indonesian natural rubber, international rubber prices, exchange rates and export prices of rubber in the period before, which means that all the independent variables in this study have a significant effect.
ANALYSIS OF WORKING TIME OF WOMEN TEA HARVESTERS AT SMM Co Pranata, Evan; Yuliarso, M.Zulkarnain; Badrudin, Redy
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.6.1.21-32

Abstract

Sarana Mandiri Mukti Corporation’s tea harvesting mothers are driven by the family's economic situation. Women tea harvesters (domestic work) support their families financially in addition to being housewives. Tea plucking housewives come from diverse locations near the tea estates. Harvesters' daily activities fall into four categories: productive, home, social, and rest. The purpose of this study is to assess the working hours of female tea harvesters and the factors that impact them. The descriptive technique was the primary methodology employed in this study. Multiple Linear Regression is a technique for data analysis. According to research data, tea harvesters often labor nine hours every day. Women who harvest tea can spend nine hours per day (37.5%) on productive activities, three hours on homework (12.5%), four hours on social events (16.67%), and eight hours resting (33.33%). Tea Picker Revenue (X1TPR), Number of Family Dependents (X3NFD), Age (X4AGE), Education Level (X5EDL), and employment Experience (X6EXP) all impact the length of employment of female tea harvesters. Partially Tea Picker Revenue (X1TPR), Total Family Revenue (X2TFR), Number of Family Dependents (X3NFD), Age (X4AGE), and Education Level (X5EDL), but Total Family Income (X2TFR) and Work Experience (X6EXP) have no effect on the work of female tea harvesters.
PRODUCTION FACTORS OF VANNAMEI SHRIMP ( Litopenaeus vannamei ) USING INTENSIVE AND SUPER INTENSIVE CULTIVATION TECHNIQUES IN PERCUT SEI TUAN DISTRICT, DELI SERDANG DISTRICT Lestari, Ade Aulia; Harahap, Gustami; Ilvira, Rika Fitri
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.6.1.113-130

Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors that influence Vaname Shrimp Production in Intensive cultivation and Super Intensive cultivation in Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research was carried out in February 2003 - March 2023 at Percut Sei Tuan District. This research was carried out purposively (purposive sampling) involving 42 vaname shrimp farmers. Data was obtained through interviews, observations and surveys using a research questionnaire. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis with the Douglas Coob approach. The results of this research show that based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis using the Douglas Coob approach for intensive cultivation, it was concluded that there were no variables that had a significant effect on vaname shrimp production. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis tests using the Coob Douglas approach for the super intensive cultivation type, it was concluded that the variables number of fry, amount of feed and number of workers had a positive and significant effect on vaname shrimp production.
INCOME ANALYSIS OF ZEA MAYS L. FARMING BUSINESS IN RUMPIN DISTRICT, BOGOR REGENCY Rahmadona, Lola; Azlansyah, Muhammad
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.6.1.59-72

Abstract

Zea mays L. is one of the productive commodities cultivated in Rumpin District, Bogor Regency. Although Rumpin Regency has potential, it is faced with several problems, namely the high price of fertilizers, the widespread use of similar pesticides, high labor costs, the high price of diesel fuel for the operational needs of agricultural machinery and equipment, and differences in the use of tools and machinery by each farmer in Zea mays L. cultivation activities. The purpose of this research is to analyze the production costs, income, and income efficiency of Zea mays L. farming in Rumpin District. The method used in this research is quantitative. Production cost expenditures were analyzed using cost analysis methods, and farming income efficiency was determined using R/C ratio analysis. The results showed that the total cost incurred was IDR 17,587,098/ha with a cash cost of IDR 7,486,439/ha and non-calculated costs of IDR 10,100,659/ha. Zea mays L. farming resulted in a positive average total income value. Income from cash costs was IDR 21.266.894/ha, and income from total costs was IDR 11.166.235/ha. The R/C ratio for cash costs was 5.17, and the R/C ratio for total costs was 2.42. This profitable Zea mays L.farming business can be continued by farmers in Rumpin District, Bogor Regency.
DRIED FISH BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN BENGKULU PROVINCE Pingki, Anadiya; Sukiyono, Ketut; Romdhon, M.Mustopa
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.6.1.73-94

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world which has a wealth of territorial waters, namely fish producers. The fish is processed into dried fish by drying and salting. For the sustainability of the dried fish business in Bengkulu Province, it is necessary to carry out a business development strategy for dried fish MSMEs. The aim of the study was to examine the internal and external factors of the dried fish business and determine the priority strategy for the development of the dried fish business in Bengkulu Province. This research was conducted in Bengkulu Province in Sumber Jaya Village (Bengkulu City) and Koto Jaya Village (Mukomuko)by survaiyingand interviewing 13 dried fish producers ang 9 key informen. Data are analysed bu applyingSWOT and QSPM matrix. Utilizing maximum raw materials to meet customer demand and Utilizing technological developments are two grand srategies to develop dried fish industrieis in Bengkulu Province.
COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS AND FACTORS THAT AFFECTING INDONESIA’S EXPORT OF MANGOSTEEN IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET Ningrum, Hanifah; Kusnaman, Djeimy; Situmorang, Sawitania
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.6.1.95-112

Abstract

Tropical fruits are one of Indonesia's leading horticultural products, where mangosteen fruit contributes the largest export to Indonesia's total fruit exports. However, Indonesia's mangosteen export share is still very low and this should be maximized. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian mangosteen exports in the international market and compare with other mangosteen exporting countries in the international market and find out the factors that affect the competitiveness. The data used is in the form of secondary data from 2003 to 2022. The analysis methods used are ECI, ISP and multiple regression analysis. The results of the ECI analysis show that Indonesian mangosteen has a competitive advantage and experiences an increasing export trend with a value of 1.217 and ISP shows that Indonesia tends to be a mangosteen exporting country and is at the maturity stage with a value of 0.903. However, Indonesia's competitive position is still below other countries such as Thailand, India, Peru and Kenya. Factors that affect Indonesia's ECI significantly are export volume of Thailand’s mangosteens and harvest area of Indonesia’s mangosteens.
ANALYSIS OF TILAPIA AGRIBUSINESS SYSTEM IN CALM WATER POUNDS IN KEPAHIANG DISTRICT, BENGKULU PROVINCE Dewi, Neti Sutra; Irnad; Reflis
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 01 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.6.1.153-176

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the production process, marketing and the role of supporting institutions for tilapia development. This research was conducted in Kepahiang and Ujan Mas subdistict, Districts of Kepahyang, Bengkulu Province in which 76 tilapia producers were selected ramdomlay and interviewed. Analysis of data involved income and R/C ratio, marketing margins as well as a descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the production income of tilapia was IDR2,129,587, - and an R/C ratio of 1.29. This resealsoh found that there are three marketing channels including (i) farmer to consumer, (ii) farmer to diluent to consumer, and (iii) farmer to collector trader to diluent to consumer. The marketing channel for Tilapia in Kepahiang Regency is efficient and the third channel is the main channel for marketing Tilapia. The role of supporting institutions involve (i) government provides feed to farmers and machine assistance to farmer groups, (ii) extension workers are tasked with improving the human resources of tilapia farmers, and (iii) banking support credit farmers according to the terms and conditions that apply
FACTORS INFLUENCING BREEDING FARMERS’ DECISIONS ON SELLING MARKETABLE RICE SEEDS IN BENGKULU PROVINCE Triana, Ari; Yuliarso, M. Zulkarnain; Putra Utama, Satia
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.6.2.355-370

Abstract

Bengkulu Province has the potential to meet the need for rice seeds. However, not all of these potential seeds are sold by captive farmers as rice seeds. Farmers' decision making in selling their seed production is influenced by internal and external factors. The aim of this research is to: 1) analyze farmers' decisions in selling prospective rice seeds; 2) analyze the factors that influence farmers' decisions in selling prospective rice seeds. This research was conducted by interviewing 104 rice seed farmers in six sub-districts in North Bengkulu Regency and South Bengkulu Regency. The decision to sell prospective rice seeds to farmer farmers was analyzed descriptively. What factors influence the decision to sell prospective rice seeds to breeder farmers are analyzed using Multinomial Logistic Regression. The research results show that there are three decisions to sell prospective rice seeds to breeder farmers, namely: 1) consumption rice (9.6%); 2) prospective seeds and rice for consumption (73.1%); 3) seed candidates (17.3%). Factors that have a significant influence on the decision to sell prospective rice seeds to farmer farmers in Bengkulu Province are farming experience, number of people in the family and family income as well as the length of time farmers have to get money from selling prospective seeds.
AGRIBUSINESS SYSTEM AND LOCAL WISDOM IN FULFILLING FOOD OF FISHERMEN'S COMMUNITY IN LONTAR VILLAGE, SERANG REGENCY Sutisna, Tatang; Widiati, Siti
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.6.2.227-246

Abstract

This research aimed to analyse the agribusiness system and local wisdom in the fulfilment of food, and the mechanism for meeting the food needs of fishermen households in Lontar Village, Tirtayasa District, Serang Regency. Direct interviews were conducted with fishermen living in the coastal area of Lontar Village who are members of the Joint Business Group using a list of questions. The data was analysed using the Food Coping Strategy Index to study the mechanism of fishermen's households for meeting their food needs to increase food security. The research results showed that fishermen's households in Lontar Village rely on coastal agriculture and fisheries business diversification as the main strategy for filling food needs. Based on the Food Coping Strategy analysis, fishermen's households implemented mechanisms to face the crisis with defensive behavior to meet food needs from Level I to Level III. This defensive behavior is dominated by efforts in Phase I, such as looking for a side job (61.11%), gardening (33.33%), raising goats (44.44%), reducing the type of food consumed (66.67%), and reducing meal frequency by 50% of households. On the other hand, the behavior of often using their savings to buy food dominated level II by 16.65%, borrowing money from close relatives by 55.56% and buying food needs by paying later as much as 22.22% of households. Stage III was carried out with migration to cities and abroad by 66.67% of households.
CONSUMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY OF MODERN COFFEE SHOPS IN THE CITY OF MEDAN Siregar, Naloan Saputra; Safitri, Sri Ariani; Dalimunthe, Apip Gunaldi
Journal of Agri Socio Economics and Business Vol. 6 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian (BPFP), Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jaseb.6.2.335-354

Abstract

This research aims to determine the consumer decision-making process in purchasing coffee at modern coffee shops and the level of consumer satisfaction and loyalty towards modern coffee shops in Medan Petisah District. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. Data analysis using descriptive analysis, CSI, IPA, and brand loyalty. Research results obtained: 1) In The process of purchasing Miel Coffee products, most consumers consider it important to drink coffee every day, then choose to drink coffee at Miel Coffee because of its attractive place and learn about Miel Coffee from friends with the initial consideration to visit due to the comfort of the place, then decide to buy spontaneously and feel satisfied after consuming coffee at Miel Coffee. 2) The level of consumer satisfaction with Miel Coffee's attributes is 82 percent, which means consumers are delighted with the service provided by Miel Coffee. Based on the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) results, the attributes that need to be maintained are those in quadrant II. 3) The results of consumer loyalty at Miel Coffee are pretty good. Miel Coffee consumers can be considered quite loyal because most of them have recommended that others buy from Miel Coffee.

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