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Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 1,007 Documents
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Kekosongan Hukum dan Ketidakjelasan Tanggung Jawab Platform E-Commerce Atas Produk Ilegal dalam Transaksi Digital Bok Rok Su; Gunardi Lie; Moody Rizqy Syailendra Putra
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1437

Abstract

Legal uncertainty and the lack of clear liability rules for e-commerce platforms regarding illegal products sold by third parties have harmed consumers. An analysis of national regulations and liability theories (fault, risk, and strict liability) reveals that platform obligations remain vaguely defined. This gap is often exploited to avoid accountability. Legal reform is necessary to prevent platforms from hiding behind intermediary status and ensure their responsibility for products circulating on their systems.
Perbandingan Regulasi Hak Cipta atas Video Parodi: Studi Kasus Pelanggaran di Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat Arthaprima Devandra Julianto
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1439

Abstract

The phenomenon of parody videos adapting copyrighted works (such as songs, films, and advertisements) has increased with the growth of digital technology and social media. In Indonesia, Law No. 28/2014 does not explicitly regulate fair use, creating legal uncertainty and leading to litigation-based dispute resolution. In contrast, the U.S., through the DMCA and U.S. Copyright Act, provides a clearer basis for fair use by applying four assessment factors: purpose, nature, amount, and economic impact. This normative and comparative legal study uses qualitative analysis to examine differences in copyright dispute mechanisms between the two countries, revealing significant contrasts in legal certainty and freedom of expression.
Pelaksanaan Peralihan Hak Milik Atas Tanah yang Tidak Dibuat di Hadapan PPAT: (Studi Putusan Nomor 116/Pdt.G/2021/Pn Prp) Dimas Harry Agustino; Hasim Purba; Tony
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1440

Abstract

This research examines the transfer of land rights which should be conducted in accordance with Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 and Government Regulation No. 37 of 1998 through PPAT deeds, however in practice there are still many land sale and purchase transactions that do not comply with existing statutory provisions. Using normative juridical method with descriptive analytical approach and secondary data sources through library research, this study found that court decisions can serve as the basis for land ownership transfer without PPAT deeds and provide legal certainty because they have the same evidentiary strength as authentic deeds, and in decision No. 116/Pdt.G/2021/PN Prp, the judge granted Suliyanto's lawsuit with the consideration that the land was controlled and managed by the plaintiff without objection from any party, thus ordering the transfer of certificate title from Enjum to the plaintiff at the National Land Agency Office of Rokan Hulu Regency.
Pertanggungjawaban Ahli Waris Notaris yang Meninggal Dunia dan Penerima Protokol Notaris di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu: (Studi atas Minuta Akta Notaris yang Hilang) Marudut Gultom; Hasim Purba; Henry Sinaga
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1442

Abstract

The case of the loss of minutes of a notary's deed who died in Labuhanbatu Regency has raised serious legal problems related to the accountability and legal protection of the parties. Based on normative legal research with a descriptive analytical approach through literature studies and interviews with three Notaries in Labuhanbatu Regency, it was concluded that the responsibility is divided between the notary's heirs who are obliged to report the loss to the MPD, make a report, and submit the remaining protocol, and the notary receiving the protocol who is fully responsible for storing and managing the protocol based on Article 65 of the UUJN. Legal protection for the parties can be obtained through the creation of a replacement deed (Article 57 of the UUJN), court decisions, compensation claims, and assistance from the MPD in reconstructing the deed while maintaining the rights of the parties to obtain complete information about the handling of the loss case.
Kajian Yuridis Peralihan Tanah Milik Adat melalui Pelepasan Hak dengan Ganti Rugi (PHGR) dan Pendaftarannya di Kantor Pertanahan Tapanuli Selatan Mita Yasmina Harahap; Muhammad Yamin Lubis; Rosnidar Sembiring
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 3 (2025): Tema Hukum Adat dan Kebiasaan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i3.1447

Abstract

Although customary land rights are still recognized by the Basic Agrarian Law, in practice many land offices process such land through granting rights over state land, as occurred in Pargarutan Jae, Sialagundi, and Muara Tais Villages where this normative juridical research using descriptive qualitative methods shows that unregistered community land is categorized as state land by the South Tapanuli Regency Land Office, resulting in land rights transfer being conducted through the PHGR mechanism despite the fact that it should be processed through sale and purchase deeds and rights conversion in accordance with applicable legal provisions. The Land Office plays a role in conducting land registration through the PTSL program and socialization to provide legal certainty, but still faces obstacles of low public understanding about procedures and benefits of land certificates, thus requiring harmonization between statutory provisions and field practices so that customary land rights status remains recognized and can be registered through rights conversion mechanisms, as well as strengthening collaboration with village officials and expanding socialization to eliminate negative public perceptions regarding land registration.
Keabsahan Akta Notaris terkait Risalah Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Perseroan Terbatas yang Dilakukan Secara Online I Made Pradnyana Utama
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1449

Abstract

This article was written with the aim of reviewing and analyzing the validity of notarial deeds related to minutes of general meetings of shareholders of limited liability companies conducted online. The research method used is normative legal research because the focus of the study is based on the conflict of norms between "Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary with Article 90 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies regarding the validity of the deed of minutes of the general meeting of interns of a limited liability company carried out online based on the qualifications of authentic deeds and the authority of the notary. The results of the discussion of this paper are first, the validity of the deed of minutes of the general meeting of shareholders carried out online is not valid as an authentic deed but only as a private letter. This is because the authority of the Notary in making authentic deeds must be in accordance with the provisions of the Civil Code and also the Law on the Position of Notary where the deed of minutes of the GMS made on the basis of online/electronic media has violated the obligations and authority of the Notary. Second, the notary's responsibility is limited to the accuracy of the date, The time and place where the deed was made, related to the substance of the deed made by the notary regarding the implementation of the online GMS, is the client's responsibility.
Operasi Plastik pada Wajah untuk Estetika Perspektif UU Kesehatan dan Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi Azuratun Nasuha; Muhammad Iqbal Irham; Muhammad Faisal Hamdani
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Tema Hukum Islam
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i2.1451

Abstract

Facial plastic surgery for aesthetic purposes has become an increasingly prominent practice in modern medical procedures. While such interventions offer significant physical transformations also raise various ethical, medical, and legal questions particularly within the frameworks of law and contemporary Islamic jurisprudence. This study aims to analyze facial plastic surgery from two perspectives: Indonesia’s Health Law No. 17 of 2023 and the views of contemporary Islamic scholar Yusuf al-Qaradawi. Within the context of Health Law, plastic surgery is considered a legitimate medical practice as long as it adheres to principles of patient safety, medical ethics, and does not endanger an individual's health. The law emphasizes the importance of valid medical purposes in clinical practice and calls for strict oversight of aesthetic procedures to prevent exploitation and misuse. Meanwhile, according to Yusuf al-Qaradawi, cosmetic surgery for aesthetic enhancement may be deemed permissible as long as it does not contravene fundamental Islamic principles such as avoiding permanent changes that result in deception or violate the integrity of God's creation. This study employs a literature review method by examining relevant sources related to the Health Law and Yusuf al-Qaradawi's fatwas concerning aesthetics and bodily alteration in Islam. The findings reveal a tension between individual freedom to undergo cosmetic procedures and the obligation to uphold health and medical ethics within both positive law and contemporary fiqh. Overall, both perspectives advocate for a balanced approach to plastic surgery, prioritizing safety, well-being, and noble intentions.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Atas Keterangan Hak Waris Yang Tidak Memasukan Seluruh Ahli Waris Berdasarkan KUHPerdata Annisa Safira; Cindy Claudia Rondonuwu; Farah Millenia Elprianty
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 6 (2025): Tema Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i6.1453

Abstract

A notary is an official authorized to create authentic deeds with perfect evidentiary power, including in inheritance matters. Negligence in omitting certain heirs from an inheritance certificate may harm other heirs and result in legal accountability. Under the Civil Code, the notary may be subject to civil sanctions, such as compensation, if proven to have caused losses through unlawful acts. The inheritance certificate can be null and void if there is intent from the appearing party to misrepresent facts or documents. Alternatively, it may be annulled by a court decision based on a complaint from a harmed party.
PHK Tidak Sesuai Prosedur Berdasarkan UU No. 13 Thn 2003 Tentang Ketenagakerjaan Jo UU No. 6 Thn 2023 Tentang Cipta Kerja Perspektif Maqashid Syariah (Studi Kasus PTSN No. 32/Pdt.G/2019/Pn Bau) Husniyah Aufa; Fauziah Lubis
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 5 (2025): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i5.1458

Abstract

This study aims to analyze Termination of Employment (PHK) that does not follow proper procedures based on Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, as amended by Law No. 6 of 2023 on Job Creation, from the perspective of maqashid syariah, using case number 32/Pdt.G/2019/PN Bau as a case study. The main issue in procedurally improper termination lies in the imbalance of bargaining power between workers and employers, as well as weak supervision over the implementation of regulations. This leads to procedural violations in employment termination, which often result in injustice, violations of workers’ rights, and legal uncertainty, ultimately affecting workers’ economic welfare. Employment termination is a frequent source of conflict between workers and employers, particularly when it is not carried out in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the legislation. This study uses a normative juridical approach by examining relevant legal regulations and linking them with the principles of maqashid syariah, particularly in terms of the protection of wealth (hifz al-mal) and the protection of life (hifz an-nafs). The findings indicate that the procedural violation of employment termination in this case contradicts the principle of justice as outlined in labor laws and the values of maqashid syariah. Although the Job Creation Law provides flexibility in employment relationships, its implementation often overlooks the protection of workers’ rights, resulting in economic losses for workers
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pekerja yang Memiliki Perjanjian Kerja Tidak Tertulis Erni Nurdin; Erna Susanti; Setiyo Utomo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 5 (2025): Tema Hukum Perburuhan dan Ketenagakerjaan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i5.1463

Abstract

An unwritten employment agreement is a contract made verbally. Although verbal employment agreements do not violate existing laws and regulations, this form of agreement places workers in a vulnerable position. In the city of Samarinda, there are workers employed under unwritten agreements. Legal protection for workers with unwritten employment agreements is regulated by the Labor Law and the Job Creation Law. Workers in Samarinda who are employed under such agreements can seek legal protection by filing a report with the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of East Kalimantan Province.

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