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Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : 27458741     EISSN : 27463990     DOI : 10.15575/as
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam, merupakan terbitan berkala ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Hukum Keluarga (Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah), Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Tulisan yang diangkat dalam terbitan berkala ilmiah ini adalah tentang pemikiran hukum keluarga dan peradilan Islam. Jurnal Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam menggunakan bahasa utama Indonesia, sedang bahasa tambahannya adalah bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Arab. Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam terbit dua kali dalam setahun yaitu bulan Maret dan Septemeber.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 87 Documents
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VAGINOPLASTY DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM dan UNDANG-UNDANG KESEHATAN Ningsih, Astria Lestari; Sar'an, Mohamad
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol 5, No 2 (2024): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v5i2.36443

Abstract

Salah satu terobosan dibidang kedokteran yang sedang marak di masyarakat adalah operasi peremajaan vagina yang biasa disebut dengan vaginoplasty. Tujuan utama dari vaginoplasty adalah untuk mempercantik tampilan vagina sekaligus mengencangkan kembali otot-ototnya yang telah longgar. Perawatan organ intim ini tidak hanya dilakukan oleh wanita dewasa yang telah berumah tangga, tetapi juga remaja atau perempuan yang belum menikah akibat pernah melakukan hubungan intim, ataupun menjadi korban perkosaan. Adanya fenomena baru ini, maka akan melahirkan suatu hukum dan aturan baru yang mengaturnya. Mengingat fenomena ini belum pernah terjadi dimasa Rosululloh, maka maka penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hukum vaginoplasty dalam presfektif hukum Islam dan undang-undang kesehatan. Metode yang dilakukan penulis adalah dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan dengan merangkum berbagai pendapat ulama dan foqoha dalam menafsirkan dalil-dalil naqli, baik qur’an atau hadits yang ada kaitannya dengan vaginoplasty. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perspektif undang-undang Kesehatan Republik Indonesia terhadap vaginoplasty, maka penulis pencoba mengelaborasi Undang-undang nomor 17 tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan, khususnya berkaitan dengan masalah  kesehatan reproduksi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dalam perspektif hukum Islam, vaginoplasty bisa dibolehkan manakala tujuannya untuk menutup aib, atau melindungi keluarga. Serta tidak boleh dilakukan jika hanya untuk mempercantik diri, merubah ciptaan Alloh, berbuat zina dan hal jelek lainnya. Adapun vaginoplasty dalam perspektif Undang-undang Kesehatan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa vaginoplasty diperbolehkan jika dilakukan sebagai pemulihan kesehatan atas tindak pidana seksual, tidak bertentangan dengan norma agama serta peraturan pemerintah.
UANG SASUDUIK DALAM SISTEM PERKAWINAN DI NAGARI SITUJUAH GADANG KECAMATAN SITUJUAH LIMO NAGARI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Umulhusni, Annisa; Fatoni, Nur
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v1i1.7797

Abstract

ABSTRACTObligatory giving by a prospective bridegroom to a prospective bride in a marriage is only a dowry, as explained in Article 30 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. Whereas in traditional marriages in Nagari Situjuah Gadang Situjuah District Limo Nagari Lima Puluh Regency in West Sumatra Province, a man who is going to get married is not required to give dowry only but is also required to give sasuduik money. Sasuduik money is a gift that is required to be a man who will get married by giving the amount of money desired by his future wife and family. If the sasuduik money cannot be fulfilled by men, the marriage will be delayed or even canceled. The purpose of this research is to find out the marriage system; the origin and position of Sasuduik money in the marriage system; a review of Islamic law on the provision of money for men who will hold marriages in Nagari Situjuah Gadang Situjuah Limo Nagari District Lima Puluh Regency City of West Sumatra Province. Keywords: Dowry, Marriage, Uang Sasuduik
HAK ASUH ANAK AKIBAT CERAI GUGAT DALAM PERKARA NOMOR 0915/Pdft.G/2017/PA.Bgr Arnengsih, A; Sururie, Ramdani Wahyu
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v1i1.7798

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the existence of an Application for Divorce Claims in Bogor Religious Court ruling as an Applicant filing for Claims Divorce and Child Custody. The Plaintiff as a mother filed a lawsuit to the Bogor Religious Court so that Child Custody fell on the Plaintiff. But the Defendant as the father is suing back, that the child custody holder is his father because his mother does not reflect as a good mother. Then the Board of Judges of the Bogor Religious Court rejected the Plaintiff's claim and granted the Defendant's claim to establish custody of the child at the Defendant until the child is 14 years old provided that the plaintiff is given access to meet the child. This study aims to determine the legal basis of the Panel of Judges, the method of finding the Panel of Judges in child custody cases. The results of this study are: 1. The consideration of the panel of judges granted the Defendant's lawsuit because he saw from the facts in the trial and based on the evidence submitted by the parties and looked at the benefit of the child. 2. Judges use the method of legal construction in legal discovery, namely the method of law enforcement (rechtsvervjnings). In this method, the judge can rule out articles that are deemed incompatible with the facts at this time.  
BATASAN WAKTU PERKAWINAN DALAM PERKARA ISBAT NIKAH PADA SIDANG KELILING DI PENGADILAN AGAMA CIANJUR Muwahid, Fahmi; Ramdhani, Riyan
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v1i1.7800

Abstract

Isbat nikah is one of the products of the Religious Court in the form of the determination of the marriage of a husband and wife that has been carried out in accordance with Islamic provisions. However, in the Cianjur Religious Court there are special rules regarding circuit courts in marital isbat cases, namely the year of marriage for the maximum marriage isbat in 2010, above 2010 must be registered at the Cianjur Religious Court office. This study departs from a rule that has been enacted but there are no additional rules regarding the time limit of marriage in marriage isbat cases in a circuit court. As stated in Perma No 1 of 2015 which only regulates the mechanism of the implementation of an integrated isbat trial. While the rule of law remains based on existing rules. It is stated in Article 11 paragraph (9) which states: The hearing in the Integrated Service is conducted in accordance with the procedural law and the applicable provisions. By using the descriptive analysis method, the research is first, the background of the marital time limit in marriage isbat cases which are settled in a circuit court in the Cianjur Religious Court. Second, the process of conducting a trial around isbat nikah with a time limit in the Cianjur Religious Court is no different from the process of conducting a trial around a isbat nikah case. The three rules made by the chairman of the Religious Court do not contradict the rules that already exist in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) or in the request No. 1 of 2015 concerning Integrated Service Mechanisms.
PERCERAIAN USIA TIGA TAHUN PERKAWINAN DARI PASANGAN MUDA Jundan, Gozwan
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v1i1.7801

Abstract

Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage explains that marriage is an inner and outer bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy family (household) based on the divinity of the Almighty. However, it was found several decisions of the Garut Religious Court which showed the age of marriage which lasted a short period of time. This study aims to determine the factors causing divorce at the age of 3 years of marriage from a young couple in the Garut Religious Court, to find out the legal reasons for judges for divorce at the age of 3 years of marriage from a young couple in the Religious Court of Garut and the judge's view of the granting of a 3 year marriage divorce decision. from a young couple in the Garut Religious Court. The results showed that the factors causing divorce at the age of 3 years of marriage can be classified into 3 main causes, namely: disputes and quarrels, lack of responsibility from the spouse and interference from outside parties. The legal reasons for judges who are sufficient to meet the reasons for divorce based on the law of several examples of decisions include: based on the information submitted before the trial the judge found the fact that between couples often quarrels and disputes occur and are not responsible for obligations in fulfilling the needs of living , as well as the parties split up residence.
JUDEX FACTI MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH PROVINSI ACEH DALAM MENANGANI PERKARA CERAI TALAK (Analisis Putusan Nomor 45/Pdt.G/2017/MS.Aceh) Hidayatullah, H; Burhanuddin, H
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v1i1.7803

Abstract

The judiciary is organized into two levels, the first level of justice is Religious Court/Syar'iyah Court,  and the court of appeal is the Religious High Court/Provincial Syar'iyah Court. These two trials are referred to as judex facti. The judex facti function is carried out through several stages, is: formulating facts, looking for cause and effect relationships and figuring out probabilities. So, the background of this research is related to the application of judex facti in Aceh Syar'iyah Court. Based on the analysis of the data carried out, it is concluded that the Judex Facti of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court in trying and deciding divorce case Number 45/Pdt.G/2017/MS.Aceh has tried to apply in accordance with the principles of law and legislation in force. That is in the ruling the Aceh Syar'iyah Court panel of judges had given maximum consideration to the reasons for the comparison in filing an appeal. However, there are still shortcomings and anomalies related to the reasons for the comparison in submitting a request so that the 10-grand dowry that has not been paid in full is not granted by the panel of judges of the Syar'iyah Court.  Because of this, the judiciary of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court was judged to have shortcomings and was not optimal in applying the law. Although in authority the panel of judges may not grant the demands of the comparator as long as they do not conflict with applicable laws and regulations. If judged from the whole, the judex facti of the Aceh Syar'iyah Court has implemented it in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
POLA PEMENUHAN HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN SUAMI ISTRI LONG DISTANCE RELATIONSHIP (LDR) Zakiah, Reza Umami
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v1i1.7804

Abstract

Ideally, a married couple lives together to carry out their respective duties and obligations. However, because the demands of work cause some of them must be far apart and live the life of Long Distance Relationship (LDR) as happened in Batujaya Village, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang. The problem that arises is how the pattern of fulfilling the rights and obligations of husband and wife in Batujaya Village, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang. How to communicate on LDR and how to overcome the difficulties that arise between the two. Through research using descriptive analysis method, the results of the study show that: (1) The pattern of fulfilling the rights and obligations of a husband and wife who are on a LDR at Batujaya Village, Kec. Batujaya, Kab. Karawang can be understood in three aspects, namely the Financial/material aspect is done by meeting in person/transferring money through Alfamart/ATM/POS. The biological aspect when far apart is by interacting by telephone, occupying with homework. Psychological aspects, namely by giving attention over the phone or when meeting by serving all their needs. (2) The way of LDR husband and wife communication via telephone, massage, whatsapp, and video call, but for those who do not use the telephone as a communication tool, the communication is carried out directly when meeting. (3) The way to overcome the difficulties that arise between the two is to maintain mutual trust, understanding, commitment, intensive communication, mutual attitude. The difficulties faced are financial, trust, communication, cooperation and sexual needs.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN NIKAH (SIMKAH) DI KUA KECAMATAN JATINANGOR KABUPATEN SUMEDANG Juneldi, Rizel
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v1i1.7805

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh persoalan mengenai sebuah program yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah berupa Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah atau Simkah yang sudah mulai diterapkan diberbagai Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA)  di Jawa Barat, khususnya di KUA Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Simkah merupakan sebuah program kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah agar diterapkan pada KUA Kecamatan yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan dalam penyajian data di KUA itu sendiri. Aplikasi Simkah ini sendiri dapat membantu dalam memudahkan proses pelayanan terhadap masyarakat, hal tersebut tentu mendapat respon dari berbagai pihak. Adapun mengenai rumusan masalah yang peneliti kaji yaitu bagaimana penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah atau Simkah dalam pelayanan administrasi di KUA Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang, serta bagaimana efektivitas Simkah di KUA Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan serta efektivitas Sistem Informasi Manajemen Nikah dalam pelayanan administrasi di KUA Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang berusaha mengungkapkan dan menginterpretasikan fenomena yang tengah berkembang. Dalam hal ini peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan yaitu melibatkan KUA Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang.
Implikasi Perbedaan Usia dalam Perkawinan terhadap Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri menurut Hukum Islam Hakim, Anwar
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v6i1.44611

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the implications of age difference in marriage on the rights and obligations of husband and wife, with a focus on the aspects of maintenance, household leadership, harmony, and resolution of domestic conflicts according to Islamic law and religious court practices.The research method used is empirical research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews with married couples with significant age differences and through a document study of religious court decisions relating to age-difference marriages. The results show that age differences in marriage affect the pattern of household leadership, communication, and the division of roles in the family. In some cases, younger husbands tend to experience challenges in carrying out the role of head of the family, while older wives are more dominant in decision-making. Economic factors and the level of emotional maturity also play a role in determining household harmony. From the perspective of Islamic law, age difference is not a barrier in marriage, but it can be a source of conflict if there is no balance in carrying out the rights and obligations of husband and wife. The conclusion of this study is that marriages with significant age differences require a deeper understanding of the rights and obligations in the household in order to create balance and harmony. Therefore, pre-marital guidance and the active role of religious courts in providing legal advice for couples with significant age differences are needed.
Warisan Dan Keadilan: Membongkar Mitos Kesetaraan Harta Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Ritonga, Raja; Siregar, Ilham Ramadan; Muda Nst, Andri; Hamid, Asrul; Hsb, Zuhdi
Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam
Publisher : Family Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v6i1.33720

Abstract

This article aims to delve into the complexities of inheritance distribution and the challenges of wealth equality by detailing the perspectives of Islamic law. It seeks to unravel debates surrounding the myth of equality in inheritance distribution, underscoring the need for a deeper understanding within the framework of Islamic jurisprudence. Disparities in inheritance practices within Muslim communities often lead to internal family conflicts. Therefore, this article presents a critical perspective on inheritance practices that may not always be equitable, while proposing alternatives aligned with Islamic values. The research takes a qualitative form, utilizing library research methodology. Data is collected through the exploration of various articles and relevant scholarly works. Subsequently, findings are analyzed descriptively, encompassing an examination of Islamic legal literature on inheritance and practical case studies within Muslim communities. The results reflect the complexity of equality issues in the context of inheritance, offering a new understanding of implementing Islamic legal principles to achieve a more equitable distribution of wealth in line with Sharia objectives.

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